初中人教版7年級(jí)英語試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.I__________(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeyou__________(arrive)atmyhousetomorrowWe__________(study)togetherfortheexam.2.Bythetimewe__________(1)(arrive)attherestaurant,theothers__________(2)(already/order)theirfood.We__________(3)(feel)alittleembarrassedbecausethey__________(4)(wait)forustoarrivebeforestartingtheirmeal.3.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:“Bythetimeshe__________,Iwillhavefinishedmyhomework.”A.arrivedB.arrivesC.arrivingD.willarrive4.He______(learn)Englishforseveralyearsbeforehe______(go)totheUS.5.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.B.Idoingmyhomeworknow.C.Iwasdoingmyhomeworknow.D.Idoesmyhomeworknow.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.D.Ihavelivedheresincelastweekago.7.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"good"?A.Heismoregoodthanmeatplayingchess.B.Heisgooderthanmeatplayingchess.C.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingchess.D.Heisbestthanmeatplayingchess.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereis_______waterinthebottle.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast"?A.Herunsmorefasterthanhisbrother.B.Herunsfastlythanhisbrother.C.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.D.Herunsfastestthanhisbrother.10.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.D.Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformof"Sheplayssoccer"?A.Shenotplayssoccer.B.Shedoesnotplayssoccer.C.Shedonotplaysoccer.D.Shedoesnotplaysoccer.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.B.Iwillseethatmovie.C.Isawthatmovie.D.Iamseeingthatmovie.13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.Theywastiredyesterday.B.Theyweretiredyesterday.C.Theyistiredyesterday.D.Theybetiredyesterday.15.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"enough"?A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Shetallenoughistoreachtheshelf.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"since"correctly?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincefiveyears.B.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.C.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincefiveyearsago.D.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsince2010.17.I__________(1)myroomyesterdayand__________(2)alltheclothesI__________(3)nolongerneed.I__________(4)themintoaboxand__________(5)themtothecharityshop.I__________(6)itagoodwaytocleanupand__________(7)somespaceinmyroom.18.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Idon’thavemuchfriends.B.Idon’thavemuchtime.C.Idon’thavemuchapples.D.Idon’thavemuchbooks.19.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwillplaybasketballtomorrow.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iamplayingbasketballrightnow.D.Iplaybasketballeveryweekend.20.She__________(be)agreatsingerwhenshe__________(be)young,butnowshe__________(not,sing)muchanymoreShe__________(choose)tofocusonheractingcareerinstead.21.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.C.Shehasgonetoschool.D.Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iam__________tomeetyou."A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier23.Whichsentenceusestheword"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsince2018.C.Ihaveknownhimsincelastweek.D.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyearsago.24.Choosethecorrectanswer:We_______ourEnglishteacherlastweek.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.seeing25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorder?A.Howtallisyourbrother?B.Tallhowisyourbrother?C.Howyourbrotheristall?D.Ishowyourbrothertall?26.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________tothebeachnextsummer.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went27.It__________(1)arainymorningwhenwe__________(2)themuseum.We__________(3)anumbrella,buttherain__________(4)soheavythatwe__________(5)completelysoaked.Insidethemuseum,we__________(6)manyinterestingexhibitions,andI__________(7)soimpressedbytheartcollections.We__________(8)afewphotosand__________(9)toanearbycafétowarmupafterourvisit.28.Lastweekend,I_______(1)tothecountrysidewithmyparents.We_______(2)alovelytime.We_______(3)awalkintheforestand_______(4)somebeautifulflowers.It_______(5)apeacefulandrelaxingtrip.29.Choosethecorrectanswer:Thisisthepen_______Ilostyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose30.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ineedsomebreads.B.Ineedsomebread.C.Ineedanybread.D.Ineedsomebreads.31.Whichsentenceisinthefuturesimpletense?A.Iamreadingabookrightnow.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.D.Ihavereadabookbefore.32.Lastnight,whenwe__________(1)totherestaurant,we__________(2)thatwe__________(3)forgottentomakeareservation.Thewaiter__________(4)usthatthere__________(5)notablesavailable.We__________(6)forafewminutes,andthenthewaiter__________(7)ustoatablenearthewindow.We__________(8)awonderfuldinnerand__________(9)theexperienceverymuch.33.Lastweekend,I______(visit)mygrandparentsThey______(live)inthecountrysideWhenI______(arrive),mygrandmother______(cook)lunch,andmygrandfather______(work)inthegardenAfterlunch,we______(go)forawalkbytheriverWe______(have)agreattimetogether.34.It__________(snow)heavilythismorning,sowe__________(decide)tostayathomeI__________(read)abookwhilemybrother__________(watch)TVIt__________(be)arelaxingday.35.I__________(finish)myhomeworkalready,soI__________(be)freenowMysister__________(not,start)herhomeworkyetShe__________(say)thatshe__________(do)itlater.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforusingtheword"some"?A.Iwouldlikesomewater.B.Iwouldlikeanywater.C.Iwouldlikemuchwater.D.Iwouldlikemanywater.37.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thecatissitting_______thetable."A.underB.onC.atD.in38.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inthesentence:“She____mybestfriend”?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be39.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(always,enjoy)playingsoccerwithmyfriendsWe__________(play)outsideeveryweekend,evenwhenit__________(rain)I__________(love)thefeelingofrunningaroundand__________(kick)theballNowthatI__________(grow)older,I__________(not,have)asmuchtimeforsportsanymore.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmanybookdoyouhave?41.Thisisthebook__________(write)bymyfavoriteauthorIt__________(be)aboutayounggirlwho__________(dream)ofbecomingafamousmusician.42.I__________(1)(be)verysurprisedwhenI__________(2)(see)Markatthepartylastnight.I__________(3)(not/expect)toseehimtherebecausehe__________(4)(tell)meearlierthathe__________(5)(be)busy.43.Whatisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.BetterB.MoregoodC.BestD.Gooder44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.C.Shestudiedfortwohours.D.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"although"correctly?A.Althoughitwaslate,hestayedattheparty.B.Itwasalthoughlate,hestayedattheparty.C.Althoughlateitwas,hestayedattheparty.D.Hestayedatthepartyalthoughitwaslate.46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Sheismybestfriend?B.Isshemybestfriend?C.Shemybestfriend?D.Mybestfriendisshe?47.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(already,leave)We__________(try)tocatchtheearliertrain,butwe__________(miss)itIfwe__________(leave)earlier,we__________(catch)thetrainNowwe__________(wait)forthenextone.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Igoestotheparktomorrow.D.Igototheparktomorrow.49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"They__________footballeverySunday."A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.played50.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Shelikeicecream?B.Doesshelikeicecream?C.Doshelikeicecream?D.Shedoeslikeicecream?(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：willhavefinished,arrive,willstudy

解釋：這道題涉及將來完成時(shí)，表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作在未來的某一時(shí)刻之前完成。第2題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadyordered3.felt4.hadbeenwaiting

解釋：本題考察了過去完成時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的搭配，描述了一個(gè)動(dòng)作的完成與持續(xù)性。第3題

答案：B.arrives

解釋："Bythetime"isusedwiththepresentsimpletensewhenreferringtoafutureeventthatwillhappenbeforeanotherevent.第4題

答案：hadlearned,went

解釋：這道題考查了過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第5題

答案：A.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

解釋：Thisisthepresentcontinuoustense,usedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemoment.第6題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2019.

解釋："Since"isusedtoindicateaspecificpointintimewhenanactionstarted(e.g.,ayearoradate).第7題

答案：C.Heisbetterthanmeatplayingchess.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"usedtocomparetwopeopleorthings.第8題

答案：A.much

解釋：“much”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“很多水”。第9題

答案：C.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.

解釋："Faster"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"fast."Theword"more"isnotusedwithshortadjectiveslike"fast,"and"fastest"isthesuperlativeform,notthecomparative.第10題

答案：B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast."Went"isthepastformof"go."第11題

答案：D.Shedoesnotplaysoccer.

解釋：Innegativesentencesinthepresentsimpletense,"do/does"isusedwiththebaseformoftheverb(play).第12題

答案：A.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Here,"haveseen"isthepresentperfectform.第13題

答案：B.Is

解釋：Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he,""she,"or"it"is"is."第14題

答案：B.Theyweretiredyesterday.

解釋："Were"isthecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"tobe"forpluralsubjects.第15題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"isusedafteranadjectivetomean"sufficient"or"adequate,"anditshouldfollowtheadjective("tall")inthiscase.第16題

答案：D.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishsince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedtoindicatethestartingpointofanaction,suchas"since2010."第17題

答案：1.cleaned2.threw3.didn’t4.put5.took6.thought7.make

解釋：描述了整理房間的過程，使用了過去時(shí)表達(dá)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。最后用“make”表示清理后的結(jié)果。第18題

答案：B.Idon’thavemuchtime.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"time,""water,"or"money,"while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第19題

答案：B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast,oftenwithtimemarkerslike“yesterday.”第20題

答案：was,was,doesn’tsing,haschosen

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述過去的情況和現(xiàn)在的變化。20We__________(see)aninterestingmovielastnightIt__________(be)aboutagroupofadventurerswho__________(search)for第21題

答案：B.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast."Went"isthepastformof"go,"indicatingtheactionhappenedyesterday.第22題

答案：A.happy

解釋："Happy"isthecorrectadjectivetodescribethefeelingofbeingpleasedorcontent.第23題

答案：B.Ihaveknownhimsince2018.

解釋："Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,likeayearoraspecificevent.第24題

答案：C.saw

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞使用過去式“saw”。第25題

答案：A.Howtallisyourbrother?

解釋：Inquestions,theverbcomesafterthequestionword,andadjectivesfollowthesubject.第26題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是未來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用"willgo"。第27題

答案：1.was2.entered3.brought4.was5.got6.saw7.was8.took9.went

解釋：這道題的動(dòng)詞大多用的是過去時(shí)，描述了參觀博物館的情景，連貫地說明了活動(dòng)和反應(yīng)。第28題

答案：1.went2.had3.took4.picked5.was

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示過去的活動(dòng)。2."had"是過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。3."took"是過去式，表示過去的行動(dòng)。4."picked"是過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5."was"是過去式，描述這次旅行的狀態(tài)。第29題

答案：C.which

解釋：關(guān)系代詞“which”用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“pen”。第30題

答案：B.Ineedsomebread.

解釋："Bread"isanuncountablenoun,so"some"isusedwithitwithoutaddingtheplural"s."第31題

答案：B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Itisusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.第32題

答案：1.arrived2.realized3.had4.told5.were6.waited7.showed8.had9.enjoyed

解釋：1."arrived"是過去式，表示我們到達(dá)餐廳時(shí)。-2."realized"是過去式，表示我們意識(shí)到忘記了預(yù)定。-3."had"是過去完成時(shí)，表示我們?cè)缇屯浟祟A(yù)定。-4."told"是過去式，表示服務(wù)員告訴我們沒有空桌。-5."were"是過去式，表示那時(shí)沒有空桌。-6."waited"是過去式，表示我們等待了幾分鐘。-7."showed"是過去式，表示服務(wù)員把我們帶到靠窗的桌子。-8."had"是過去式，表示我們吃了一頓美好的晚餐。-9第33題

答案：visited,live,arrived,wascooking,wasworking,went,had

解釋：本題主要考查過去時(shí)的使用，描述上周末的活動(dòng)。使用過去時(shí)“visited”，“arrived”，“went”，“had”來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而“wascooking”和“wasworking”表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第34題

答案：snowed,decided,read,watched,was

解釋：本題考察過去時(shí)。所有動(dòng)詞都用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去的活動(dòng)。第35題

答案：havefinished,am,hasnotstarted,said,willdo

解釋：“havefinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。“am”表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。“hasnotstarted”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，表示她還沒有開始做作業(yè)?！皊aid”是過去時(shí)，表示她曾經(jīng)說過的話，“willdo”表示未來的計(jì)劃。第36題

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomewater.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounswhenofferingorrequestingsomething.第37題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"表示物體處于另一個(gè)物體的表面上，因此"on"是正確的選項(xiàng)。第38題

答案：B.Is

解釋："I