§Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼爾?門多薩

■toxingn.拳擊

■toxern.拳擊手

■tareadj.赤裸的

bareuncovered

bare（局部的）赤裸

barefist赤手空拳

barefoot光著腳的

barehanded光著手的

barelegged光若腿的

naked全裸

Heswalkinginbarefeet.

Heisnaked.

nudeadj.光禿禿的；n.裸體（雕象,油畫）

anudehillside光禿禿的山坡

■prizefightern.職業(yè)拳擊手（尤指古時(shí)赤手拳擊手）

■crudeadj.粗野的

becrudetosb對(duì)...粗魯，無理，rude語氣比crude要弱

Heiscrudetothegirl.

■marquisn.侯爵

■technicallyadv,嚴(yán)格根據(jù)法律意義地

■sciencen.科學(xué)

■popularityn.名望

inpopularity受歡送,受喜愛

Instantfoodsaregettinginpopularity.即食食品越來越受歡送。

popularsongsareinpopularity.

popularwith受人喜愛

popularity名望，受人歡送的狀態(tài)

fame知名的名聲famousadj.

reputation聲譽(yù)

■adorev.崇拜，愛戴

Moreandmorepeopleadorethefamousadtress.

■alikeadv.一樣地

Hewasadoredbyrich,andpooralike.

Theteacherisadoredbyboy,girlandalike.

■famen.名聲

■eminentadj.著名的，杰出的

eminentscientist

distinguished

■bitterlyadv.厲害地

Itisblowingbitterly.

bitter:苦的、辛酸的、刺骨的

bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects良藥

■tet（bet,bet;betted,betted）v.打賭

betonsth.以…打貼

betsb.that跟某人打賭

betone'sbottomdollaronsomebody對(duì)...孤注一擲

Hebethisbottomdollaronhislastattempt.

betonthewronghorse對(duì)...做出了錯(cuò)誤的判斷

Ibet我肯定，我斷言

■academyn.專業(yè)學(xué)校

■extravagantadj.浪費(fèi)的，奢侈

extravaganthobit

thriftyfrugaleconomical

■povertyn.貧困

inpoverty在貧困當(dāng)中

indigence貧■困（正式）

destitution赤貧

penury詰據(jù)

【課文講解】

inpopularity

foughtwithbarefists:赤手空拳的打斗

背熟:OneofthemostcolourfulfiguresinboxinghistorywasDanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.

oneofthemostfamouspeople

introduce:bringin

PotatoswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica,

drewup:制定，起草

Sb.didmuchtodosth.

inhisfulltimeinhisgoodday

risetofame=becomefamous

attractsb/ssttention==attracttheattentionofsb.

turnagainstsb與...反目成仇

severely

背熱：Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecame

Champion.

asmuchas多達(dá)

indebt:欠債

本課重點(diǎn)：定語從句（限制性和非限制性?

[Multiplechoicequestions]P109

Comprehension

1RichardHumphriesofferedtotrainMendozabecause.

a.hewantedtolearnthetechniquesthatMendozahadintroducedtoboxing

b.foronesoyoung,Mendozahaddisplayedanunusualgraspofthegame

c.hehadattendedtheboxingmatchwhichledtoMendoza'searlyfame

d.hewasanxioustoestablishhimselfasasuperiorboxertoMendoza

2AtthematchbetweenHumphriesandMendozaatStilton.

a.Mendozalostagreatdealofmonsytothepublic

b.afteranhour'sfightingHumphriesbecamechampionofEngland

c.MendozalosttwicetoHumphries

d.theargumentbetweenthetwomenwassettledinfavourofHumphries

3Apartfromthemoneyheearnedatmatches,Mendoza.

a.earnedalotfromtheAcademywhichhefoundedafterbecomingChampion

b.earnedsomuchmoneythathebecamearichman

c.greatlysupplementedhisincomebyteachingtheartofboxing

d.wasgivenenormoussumsbyLordByron

apartfrom:除了什么之外還有

Structure

4Inthosedays,'prizefighters'becausetheyfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.(ll.2-3)

a.theycalledboxersb.boxerscalledc.boxersbeingcalledd.theywerecalledboxers

5Aprizefightercouldsufferaseriousinjuryorduringa...(11.4-5)

a.evenbekilledb.beevenkilledc.evenkilledd.wasevenkilled

evencouldbekilled:could被省略了

6Mendozaboxingintoasport.(11.8-9)

a.wasmuchchangedbyb.didagreatdealtochange

c.changedagreatdealofd.mucnchanged

7Hewassoextravagantthathepeoplemoney.(1.20)

a.alwaysowedtob.alwaysowedc.owedalwaysd.wasalwaysowingto

原文：indelt

owsmoneytopeople

owemoneytosb==owesbmoney

Vocabulary

8Oneofthemostinboxinghistorywas...(11.6-7)

a.vividpersonalitiesb.famouspeoplec.paintedimagesd.imaginativecharacters

personality:個(gè)性==character

image:偶像

9——afteraboxingmatchattheyoungageoffourteen.(1.11)

a.marvellouslyb.singlyc.exceptionallyd.unequally

exceptionally=>unusually：不同尋京的

marvellously=>wonderfully:奇妙的，奇異的

singly:單獨(dú)的

unequally:獨(dú)一無二的

Eg.:anexceptionallybeautifulgirl

10Mendoza'stofamewasnotedbyRichardHumphries.(11.11-12)

a.riseb.rosec.raised.claim

名詞形式，名詞所有格，rise:vi.&n.

11HumphriessoonbecamemMendoza'ssuccess.(11.13-14)

a.jealousofb.disinterestedinc.revoltedbyd.changedby

12MendozafinallyHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.(11.17-18)

a.conqueredb.gainedc.wond.beat

beat=debeat

conquer:征服

gain：羸得.獲得

win:贏得(比賽)

(KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.D

§Lesson22Byheart熟記臺(tái)詞

■runv.(戲劇、電影等)

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.

■linesn.（劇本中的）臺(tái)詞

■partn.劇中的角色,臺(tái)詞

■faltervi.支吾，結(jié)巴說

stammer

Hehaspractisedthepoemseveraltimes,sohehasnocausetofalter.

falterv.蹣跚而行（=stgger）

Hefalteredhome.

■cast（cast,cast）v.選派扮演角色

?rolen.角色

Theactorwascastintheroleofhero.

■aristocratn.■族

■imprisonv.關(guān)押

putsbimprison:關(guān)押

Hewasimprisonedfor10years.

imprisonment：n.

sentencesbtolifeimprisonment：判某人終生監(jiān)禁

監(jiān)舞：prison,jail,gaol

把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄

sendsb.toprison==putsbinprison==throwsbintoprison

inprison坐牢

theprison監(jiān)獄

Heisinprison/jail.

Heisbehindboars.

■Bastille,巴士底獄

■gaolern.監(jiān)獄長，看守連演，連映

■colleaguen.同事

■curtainn.（舞臺(tái)中的）幕布

■rsvealv,使顯露

Thesecrethasn'tbeenreveald.

reveal:揭露，揭穿，把什么露出來

Acurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.

disclose:揭發(fā)

diszclosethetruth

discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)

uncover:揭開具體的曲子

Averytightdressrevealsthebeautifulfigure.緊身的褶子露出了漂亮的身段。

revealabeladj.可展現(xiàn)的

revealer:探測(cè)器

■celln.單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號(hào)

■blankadj.空白的

■squint.瞇者（眼）看,瞄

squintone'seyes瞇上眼睛

Eg.:Hesquintedhiseyesandlookedattheletter.

pearat:瞇著眼睛看

■dimadj.昏暗

TheroomistoodimsoIcan;treadtheletter.

gloomy:（天氣，心情）抑郁的

Theweatherisgloomytoday.

Heisingloomymood.

dusky:（天色）昏暗的

Towardseveningisgettingdusky.

murly:（天色）漆黑的，黑暗的

Ican'tgooutatmurkynight.

misty:多霧的，迷蒙的

Thebuildingisoutofsightonsuchamistyday.

■siren.（古用法）陛下

■proceedv.繼續(xù)講行

proceedvi.particularafterstopping

proceedto/with:進(jìn)行繼續(xù)某事

Let'sproceedtobusiness.

Youmustproceedwithyourwork.

proceedfrom從什么著手開始繼續(xù)

Theyproceedfromlesson1.

proceedfrom起訴某人

Eg:Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.

【課文講解】

byheart熟記臺(tái)問

onend

1.==continuously:連續(xù)的，位于具體的時(shí)間之后

Eg:Hesatthereforhoursonend.

Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.

2.==upright豎著

Eg:Thecat'sfurstoodonend.

Igotabigshocksomyhearstoodonend.我嚇了一大跳,以致于毛骨悚然。

who=actor,關(guān)系代詞做主語，不能省略

Eg.:Thestudentwhowasrequiredtorecitethepoem100timesisreallypoor.

learn/knowbyheart:把...牢記在心

Eg.:Thesentenceissoimportantthatyoumustlearnitbyheart.

heartandsoul全心全意的，全身心的

Eg:Weservethestudentsheartandsoul

takeheart鼓起勇氣，恢坦信心

lossheart失去信心

losehearttosb=givehearttosb:短信于某人

Eg:Theboylosthishearttothegirl

putone'sheartintosth:致力于某事

Eg:Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無.難事.只怕有，心人

haveone'sheartinone'sboots提心吊膽

Eg:Hehadhisheartinhisbootswhenhewentoutaloneatnight.

eventhough=evenif=though/although

ateachperformance=ateveryperformance

insist:堅(jiān)決要求,suggest:建議,order:命令,demand:要求,require:要求

表示建議/要求/希望，和that賓語從句搭配，that從句必須出現(xiàn)should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬，should可以省略。

infull==fully=completely

playajoke(cheek)onsb:開某人玩笑

onthefinalact==inthelastact

with,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

handto==presentsth.to==passto把...遞給某人

asusual

lookon旁觀

anxious,形容詞短語做伴隨狀況狀語

stareat一眨不眨地

squinting:ing形式，做方式狀語,伴隨狀況狀語

prnptly==immediately

withthis說完這話

hurryoff

much,用來加強(qiáng)語氣

playajokeon開玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，單方面取樂

haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂

Eg.:Helaughsbestwholaughslast.笑到最后的才是笑得最好的。

(Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthegistofthestorybest?

a.Helaughsbest,wholaughslast.

b.Speechissilver;butsilenceisgolden.

c.Lookbeforeyouleap.

d.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.

2Theplayinwhichthetwoactorstookpart.

a.hadhadahighlysuccessfulrunoftwentyyears

b.wasabouttheplightofanobleman

c.endedwiththeimprisonmentofthearistocrat

d.hadbeenperformedso。代enthataudienceswereboredbyit

endwith以...結(jié)束

3Whichstatementistrue?

Whenthearistocratwaspresentedwithablanksheetofpaper,.

a.heimprovisedthewordswhichhehadforgotten

b.thegaolerwaseagerlywaitingtotakethearistocrat'spart

c.hepretendedthatthelightwasnotgoodenoughforhimtoreadby

d.heaskedthegaolertofetchhimsomeglasses

Structure

4Agaolerwouldcomeonstagewithalettertotheprisoner.JI.7-8)

a.tobedeliveringb.anddeliveredc.todeliverd.delivered

withaletter獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).只有動(dòng)詞不定式to有要做某事

倘假設(shè)應(yīng)用for,此句應(yīng)改為withaletterfortheprisoner.

5Healwaysinsistedinfull.(1.9)

a.onitsbeingwrittenoutb.onwritingitout

c.tohaveitwrittenoutd.thatitwouldhavetobewrittenout

insistthat+should

insiston+名詞，動(dòng)名詞

d選項(xiàng)中would改為should

6—tofindoutifhethecontentsoftheletterbyheart.(11.10-11)

a.hadknownb.wasknowingc.knewd.know

7Buthegavewhichhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfull.(11.13-14)

a.thecopytohimb.acopyhimc.himacopyd.himthecopy

givehimacopy

a表示任意的?份，the表示特指

a選項(xiàng)中thecopytohim改為acopytohim即可

8rememberawordoftheletter;sohereplied...(11.17-18)

a.Butneithercouldthegaolerb.Northegaolercould

c.Alsothegaolercouldnotd.Eitherthegaolercouldnot

neither;nor用于句苜,句子倒裝

Vocabulary

9Thegaolerdecidedtohiscolleague.(1.10)

a.haveajokewithb.playthefoolwithc.makefunofd.playatrickon

playajokeon開玩笑；playatrickon捉弄，單方面取樂

haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人共同取樂

Eg.:I'vejusthadajokewithmyclassmate.

10Hewantedtoseeifhisfellowactorhadlearnthislines.(11.10-11)

a.lastlyb.intheendc.conclusivelyd.finally

finally域后(用于句中)

lastly順序上的最后

intheend強(qiáng)調(diào)最終失敗的結(jié)果(用于句首或句尾)

Eg.:Heworkedharderandharder;butintheendhefailed.

conclusively總結(jié)的

11Then,abouthim,hesaic,...(l.l6)

a.searchingb.peeringc.blinkingd.staring

peerabout瞇著眼暗看

Eg:Whenyouenteracinema,youoftenhavetopeerabout.

search:搜尋，尋找:searchforsth.

blink眨眼暗

stare:盯著看：stareat

12Agreeingthatthelightwasdim,thegaolerhewouldgethisglasses.(1.18)

a.spokeb.informedc.saidd.rejoined

informed表示正式的通知

[KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.A2.C3.C4.C5.A€.C7.C8.A9.D10.D11.B12.C

§Lesson23Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison各有所愛

poisonn.&vt.

Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.

givepoisontosb/givepoisontosth.使某人或某事中等

hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透

nameone'spoison

Nameyourpoison,please.說出你要喝點(diǎn)什么酒啊。

What'syourpoison?你要喝什么酒？

■illogicaladj.不合邏輯的,無章法的

■cctopusn.章魚

■delicacyn.美味，佳肴

Eg.:Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.

delicateadj.美味的，可口的，清淡的

deliciousadj.味道關(guān)的

■repulsiveadj.令人反感的，令人生厭的

disgustingadj.

Thedishisrepulsive.

■stomachn.因

■turnv,感到惡心，翻胃

■fryv.油炸

fryv.:becookedinhotoil

friedegg煎雞蛋

friedbread

fringpan煎鍋

fryup加熱

Fryupthefood,please.

fryinone'sownfat自作自受

haveotherfishtofry另有要事要做

Eg:Hell。,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.

That'sgoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.

■fatn.（動(dòng)物、植物）油

putonfat長胖，發(fā)胖

fatadj.胖的運(yùn)用此adj.時(shí)常很不禮貌，因此用large,heavy,overweight替代。

■abusen.辱罵，責(zé)罵

Don'tabuseyourauthority.

Hegreetedhiswifewithastreamofabuse.他罵妻子的聲音不絕于耳。

■snailn.蝸牛

■luxuryn.奢侈品，珍品

Thediamondringisaluxurytome.

luxuriousadj.奢侈的，奢華的

aluxurioushotel

■associatev.聯(lián)想到

associatev.connectinone'smind

AwithB把……跟……聯(lián)想到一起=connectwith.

Eg:Ican'tassociateyouwithyourwife.

Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood.

associatewith==connectwith==linkwith==beboundupwith

■despisev.鄙視

despisevt.regardasworthless

Eg.:Wedespisehimforacoward.我們把他看作一個(gè)懦夫。

lookdownupon鄙視，瞧不起

Eg:Don'tlookdownuponanyone.

■appealv.引起興致

appealtosb引起某人興趣

Eg:Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.

appeal上訴，呼吁

appealforsth.為某事而上訴

■showern.陣雨

■strolln.溜達(dá)，散步

strolln.slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden.

goforastroll;takeastroll;==goforawalk;takeawalk

stroller散步的人

strollvi.

Heisstrollingalongtheroad.

ramble海岸，林中的漫步

Thecoupleareiramblingintheforest.

roam不安定的漂泊，徘徊

Thetramproamseveryday.

wander流浪,徘徊

Hehasnothingtodo,soheiswanderingalongthestreet.

■impulsen.沖動(dòng)

impulse:asuddenwishtodosth.

onimpulse沖動(dòng)的

Herushedouttocatchup（with）theladyonimpulse.

bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁的做某事

Whydidyoudoit?

IshouldsayIwasdrivenbyimpulsetodoitlikethis.

impulsiveadj.沖動(dòng)的

impulsivelyadv.沖動(dòng)地

■dozenn.12個(gè)，一打

dozen:agroupoftwelve

bythedozen成打的

dozensof許多的

twodozeneggs,adozenroses.（共用法和hundred,thousand一樣）

adozenofthe（these）roses這些玫瑰中的一打

數(shù)詞+dozen.....（物品）

Speaknineteentothedozen說個(gè)不停

Eg.:Theoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.

■fancyv.喜愛，喜歡

Eg.:Idon'tfancylivinginthecoldroom.

fancy想像，設(shè)想（=image）（表示一種驚訝的心情）（其后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語）

Fancymeetingyouhere.沒想到在這兒見到你。

fancyoneself自以為是，自命非凡

Doyoufancyyourself?

【課文講解】

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

人們?cè)跊Q定吃什么或者不吃什么的時(shí)候，注往變得不合情理。

當(dāng)涉及到或談及到表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候

itcomestosth

itcomestodoingsth

用亍when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句

Eg.:Henevercomplainswhenitcomestohelpinghiswifewiththehousework,

forinstance==forexample

consider(tobe)...

ontheotherhand轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞，表示而另?方面

attheideaof:at介詞搭配作狀語，表示當(dāng)...就：一就

attheideaof一想到

atthesightof,看到

atthementionof一提到

atthenewsof一聽到...消息

atthetouthof-?觸摸到...東西

atthesoundof一聽到聲音

atthethoughtof一想到

Eg.:Iwasgladatthethoughtofgettingsomethingteeat.

Ialwaysloveatthementionofghoststory.

stickto+名詞==insistondoingsth==persistindoingsth

prectice表示習(xí)俗，做法

habit表示個(gè)人習(xí)慣

custom社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗或習(xí)俗

Eg.:Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodhabit.

Itisnowquitecommonpracticeformarriedwomennottotaketneirhusband'ssecondname.

ThepracticeofdosingshopsonSundays.

MypracticetostudyEnglishistoreadeveryday.

thecustumofgivingpresentatChristmas

Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry,

inmanynortherncountries.

Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsand)

that引導(dǎo)表語從句，說明truth的內(nèi)容

bringup撫養(yǎng)

Eg.:JoeisborninEngland,butbroughtupinFrance.

Shewasbroughtuptobelieethatmoneyisthemost(great)importantthinginlife.

他從小到大一直認(rèn)為金錢是生活中最重要的東西。

被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，表自小長大，在成長的過程當(dāng)中已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于……

I'vebeenbroughtuptoeatfish,justbecausemymotherisfondoffishaswell.

Hehasbeenbroughtuptoeatfringpotatoesjustbecausehispa-entsarefondofthat.

Hegavemuchattentiontobrineuphischildren,

stickto=keepto;notgiveup

Eg.:Westicktothemallourlives.

ImademydecisionandIamgoingtosticktoit.(to介詞)

sticktotheidea

sticktotheplan

insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

persistindoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.

Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.

比擬級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的概念

Nobodyismorebeautifluthanyou.

Heismoreintelligentthananyoneelseinmyclass.

Thecommongardensnailoftenreceivemorepraiseandabusethanothercreatures.

cooked過去分詞做定語，與snails構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

countless:無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(=numerous)

who引導(dǎo)定語從句

associatesth.withsth.把某物與某物相聯(lián)系

Peoplethere,don'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdilicacy.

nogardenofhisown沒有自己的庭院

Robertisfornofsnailsverymuch.

Theideaneverinterestedmeverymuch...

happenedtodo恰巧，礴巧

Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.

Webothhappenedtobetravellingonthesameplane.

happen/chance

IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

ItchancedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.

when

表云正在這時(shí)突然，通常使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí)等搭配：位于句中

Hewashavingabathwhentheteleohinesuddenlyrang.

Wehadnot...likethiswhen...carrein.

wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.

snails(thatwere)takingastroll...

現(xiàn)在分詞做定語，修飾snails

onasuddenimpulse一時(shí)的，沖動(dòng)的

Actingonasuddenimpulse,hewentshoppingtobuyseveraldresses.

Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.==Robertwasnotonlydelighted

toseeme,butalsopleasedwithmylittlegift.

bedelightedtodo

bepleasedtodo

when特殊用法，表示就在這個(gè)時(shí)候

reluctantly:unwillingly不情愿的

toourdismay使我們感到驚愕的是

Eg.:Beforewecameback,allthesnailshadalreadyescapedfromthepaperbagandhadtakencomplete

possessionofthehall.

takepossession占據(jù),占有

Thesoldierstookpossessionofenemies'fort.

Theterroriststookpossessionoftheembassy.恐怖分子占領(lǐng)了大使館。

Thewriterdoesn'tfancysnails.

Thewriterdoesn'tconsidersnailstobeagreatdelicacy.

[Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Inacountrywheresnailsareeaten,youwouldexpect.

a.tofindagreatmanysnailsinpeople'sgardens

b.tofinkthatpeoplecookedtheminwine

c.snailstobesopopularthattheyarealuxuryonlytherichcanafford

d.peopletobeamazedbyanyonev/horefusedtoeatthem

2Theideaofcollectingsnailsneverappealedtothewriterverymuchuntil.

a.thesightofthesnailsmadehimthinkofRobert

b.aheavyshowerofrainledhimtolookfortheminhisgarden

c.asuddenimpulsemadehimdecidetovisitthecountrywhereRobertlived

d.hefeltobligedtoremovethemfromhisprizeplants

3WhenthewriterarrivedatRobert'sflat.

a.Robertwelcomedhimwarmlybecauseofthesnailshehadbrought

b.Robertimmediatelyinvitedhimtodinnerinordertoeatthesnails

c.heforgotaboutgivingRobertthesnailsuntiltwohourslater

d.hegaveRobertthesnails,littlethinkingRobertwouldproposeadinnerwithsnailsasthemaindish

Structure

4Peoplearequiteillogicalwhendecidingwhat...(11.1-2)

a.itcomestob.theycometoc.theycomed.comingto

itcomesto經(jīng)常用于when所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，“當(dāng)涉及到，當(dāng)提及到”

5Mostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainkinds.(1.7)

a.foodb.offoodc.ofthefoodsd.foods

kinds和介詞of搭配

foods:各種各樣的食物

certainkindsoffood==certainfoods

6Nocreatureabusedmoreoftenthan...(1.9)

a.isbeingpraisedandb.ispraisednorc.hasbeenpraisedord.hasbeenpraisedand

and和or

在肯定句中，and表示并列關(guān)系

Shesmokesanddrinks.

在否認(rèn)句中，有兩個(gè)對(duì)等的謂語、賓語、狀語或者從句時(shí)，習(xí)慣用or,把兩個(gè)成分都否認(rèn)掉。

Shedoesn'tsmokeordrink.

Shecouldn'trememberwhoshewasorwhereshelived.

如吳否認(rèn)句中出現(xiàn)了and,語義表示轉(zhuǎn)折，相當(dāng)于bot.

Theroomisnotbigandcomfertable.

7Havingleftthebaginthehall,intothelivingroom.(11.16-17)

a.：accompaniedRobertb.Roberttookmec.wewentd.IandRobertwent

left的邏輯主語是主句的主語

8Wesawthesnailsfromthepaperbag...(11.19-20)

a.escapingb.escapec.hadescapedd.toescape

wesaw(that)thesnails...

Vocabulary

9Ontheotherhand,youwouldattheidea...(11.5-6)

a.besickb.sickc.sickend.feelsick

sicken:感到作哎,難受(==feelsick)(但非常不常用)

Eg.:Hebegantofeelsickassoonastheshipstartedtomove.

be動(dòng)詞只是強(qiáng)調(diào)延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，而不是一種突然間的一種感覺

10Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemain.(11.18-19)

a.mealb.foodc.plated.course

bethemaindish==bethemaincourse

11——Iwentintothelivingroomwherewetalkedfor

a.roundtheclockb.twohourscrsoc.asecondhourd.semehours

原M：acoupleofhours:一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間

0-11)

a.numerableb.numerousc.numericald.numbered

原文:countless:無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的(==numerous)

numerable:(=abletobecounted)可數(shù)的，能夠數(shù)出來的

numerical:數(shù)字的,數(shù)量的,使用數(shù)字的(多用作前置形容詞)

innumericalorder

numericalability

(KeytoMultiplechoicequestions]

1.D2,A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.B

§Lesson24Askeletoninthecupboard"家丑"

■skeletonn.骷髏

askeletoninthecupboard==askeletoninthecloset==afamilyskeleton家丑

It'stimetobringafamilyskeletoncutofthecupboard

skeletonkey萬能鑰匙

awalkingskeleton骨瘦如柴的人

recucedtotooaskeleton瘦的皮包骨

Hehasnothingtoeatforacoupleofdayssohehasbeenreducedtotooaskeleton.

■seeminglyadv.外表上地

■respectableadj.體面的,雅觀的

respectabledecent,graceful,deservingrespect:體面的，雅觀的，可敬的

Eg.:Heisamostrespectableman.

Thetieisforarespectalemanonly.

respectable:可敬的

respectful:充滿敬意的，尊敬人的

Arespectablepersonisrespectfultoothers.

respective各自的

Eg.:Ourstudentsreturntotheirrespectiveclassroom.

■concealv.隱藏，隱瞞

conceal:hide,比hide更加正式,語竺強(qiáng)烈

concealsth.fromsb.

Eg.:Heconcealedhisdisappointfromhisfriends.

Heconcealedhisbetsfromhiswife.

Whenthemothercoming,thelittlegirlhidbehindthecurtain.

hide,hid,hidden

■vividadj.生動(dòng)的

vivid生動(dòng)的，栩栩如生的，鮮艷的，活潑的

Eg.:Thereisavividproverb.

vividblue碧藍(lán)色

heisvividwithlife.他是生氣勃勃.

Yoursdiscriptionisreallyvivid.

morevivid,themostvivid

■dramaticadj.令人沖動(dòng)的，扣人心弦的

drematic比exciting更加強(qiáng)烈

Thedramaticthingsisstillvividinhismind.

■ruinv.毀壞

■heroinen.女主人公

■fictionn.小說

fiction和novel

fiction（集合名詞）不可數(shù)（poetry）

novel某一部具體的小說（poem）

Ip-eferreadingfictiontohearingaboutrealinvent.

■varyingadj.不同的

=various

different與...不一樣

Myideadifferentsfromyours.

■medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué)

■guestroomn.（家庭中的）來客住房

■unpackvt.（從箱中）取出

■stackadj.（整齊地）堆放，排放

stackupthebooks

Thehousewifeisstackinguptheclothing.

■underclothesn.內(nèi)衣

underclothing,underwear

■drawern.抽屜

■petrifyv.使驚呆

=shock,dumbfound

HeardthenewsIwaspetrified.

■danglev.懸掛

■swayv.搖擺

■unsympatheticadj.不表同情的，無動(dòng)于衷的

sympathetic同情的

sympathyn.insympathy同情地（=sympathetically）

■medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的

【課文講解】

how引導(dǎo)賓語從句

hassometerriblesecret

which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾說明secret

seemingly:9=fromappearence）從外表上看來，

aseeminglyrespectableperson:外表上受尊重的人

possess:（=havegot,own）

不定式to作定語，修飾說明vividsaying,來描述這種場(chǎng)景。

some—表示“某?個(gè)”，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

ruin泛指概念，表示毀壞的過程不是一下完成的（spoil）

Therainruined/spoiledourholiday.

destroy:把憑借某種外力來破壞和擢?dú)挛?完全掖毀

Theearthquakedestroyedalmostentiredcity.

damage:側(cè)垂強(qiáng)調(diào)把…弄壞，但是可以修復(fù)

one'shairstandsonend:某人感到毛骨悚然的

IthoughtIwasaloneinmyroomuntilIheardthemysteriousnoiceagain,andmyhairstandsonend.

make/setone'shairstandonend:使某人感到毛骨悚然的

inheryouth:在她年輕時(shí)

everyone

everyoneof與介詞of連用時(shí)要分開

itisallverywellbut不贊成不滿意的反語，''好倒是好,但是……”

Eg:Itisallverywellforthemtoaskmetodoit,butIamtoobusy.

Itisallverywellforyoutosugcenttakingafewdaysrest,buthowcanfinishourworkintime.

occur:某個(gè)事件出乎意料的發(fā)生（正式）

happen:某個(gè)事件出乎意料發(fā)生

takeplace:事件根據(jù)安排''舉行"

Eg.:Whendidtheaccidenthappen/occur?

Itoccuredtomethat/todo.

Itoccuredtometoopenthewindow.

Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?

Tovaryingdegrees:從不同角度來講

which引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾secret

learn:了解某個(gè)事實(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)某種知識(shí)、技能

know知道某個(gè)事實(shí)，具有某方面的知識(shí)、技能，認(rèn)識(shí)、了解某個(gè)人（狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

IlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.

Sheknowsaboutcomputers.

Sheislearningaboutcomputers.

insteadof+doing—表示相反、沒有、取而代之的是...

stoodInfrontofsth.petrified:站在…前，目瞪口呆

frichtened:在某個(gè)特定的場(chǎng)合下，受到驚嚇

terrified:表示驚嚇的程度，更加強(qiáng)烈，感到恐怖

afraid（of）:表示一種狀態(tài)，永久性的恐懼

itcavemetheimpressionthat:給某人以印象

makealastingimpressiononsb:給某人以不可磨滅的印象

haveafalseimpressionofsb:對(duì)某人力一錯(cuò)誤的看法

givesbimpressionthat:給某人印象

impresssbwithsth用…給某人留下卬象

beabouttodosth.:即將,就要。暗示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生（多與when連用）

Iwasabouttogotobedwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.

leapoutatsb.跳出來撲向某人

drc，p是我所發(fā)出的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，所以用-ing形式

asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣

（Multiplechoicequestions]

Comprehension

1Inwhatrespectdoesfactdifferf-omfictionconcerningthesecretsthatpeoplekeeptothemselves7

a.Theyarerarelysoterribleastoruinoutreputationsifrevealed.

b.People'sclosestfriendsdonotevensuspectthemofhavingthem.

c.Peoplewhohave'skeletonsinthecupboard'arerarelyfoundout.

d.Peoplewhohaveskeletonsintheircupboardsareveryproudofthefact.

inwhatrespect:在什么方面

2Beforeopeningthecupboarddoor,thewriterhad.

a.unpackedandgonedownfordinnerb.changedintosomenewclothes

c.puthisshirtsandhisunderwearinacoupleofdrawers

d.hungoneofthetwosuitshehadbroughtwithhim

3Whatwasthemostfrighteningthingaboutthewriter'sexperience?

a.Thesightofaskeletonhanginginthecupboard.

b.Thesuddenmovementofthedoerwhenheopenedthecupboard.

c.TodiscoverthatitwastheskeletonofanokdfriendofGeorge's.

d.Tohavefoundarealskeletonratherthanfindingoutaterriblesecret.

Structure

4Weoftenreadinnovelsofaseeminglyrespectablepersonorfamilysometerrible

secret...(11.1-2)

a.havingb.hasc.whomhasd.thattheyhave

如具運(yùn)用定語從句，thattheyhave,they是多