高一英語（譯林牛津江蘇專版）必修2同步導(dǎo)學(xué)3.3課后作業(yè)

（本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，以活頁形式分冊(cè)裝訂！）

I.單項(xiàng)填空

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

-Thatmefine.

A.fitsB.meets

C.satisfiesD.suits

【解析】that指發(fā)話人的提議;（meetingat）eighto'clockoutsidethecinema.

八點(diǎn)鐘在電影院外（見面）。答話人表示的意思是：這個(gè)提議正好適合我。fir指某物在大小、

外形上適合；meet指某物能夠滿足某需求、要求或條件；satisfy指某人或某物足以讓人感

到滿足或高興；suit指某種情況對(duì)某人來說是可接受的、適合的。

【答案】D

2.Itiseasytomycarfromothersintheparkingplace；Ithasan

advertisementforPanasonicTVonthebackofit.

A.makeupB.findout

C.pickupD.pickout

【解析】makeup彌補(bǔ)，整理，編造，構(gòu)成，化妝：findout查明（真相、信息等）：

pickup撿起,偶然得到/學(xué)會(huì),收聽節(jié)目,（身體、天氣）好轉(zhuǎn)；pickout挑選出,辨認(rèn)出。

【答案】D

3.Therainisexpectedtountiltheendofthisweek.

A.keepB.last

C.beginD.stay

【解析】句意為：兩季預(yù)計(jì)能持續(xù)到這周末。只有B項(xiàng)last有持續(xù)之意。keep保存，

保持;begin開始;stay停留。

【答案】B

4.Heworkedhardbeforethecollegeentranceexamination,andit.His

dreamtogotothecollegecametrue.

A.showedoffB.paidoff

C.putoffD.tookoff

【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)表示“高考前努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的勤奮得到了回報(bào)，大學(xué)夢(mèng)實(shí)現(xiàn)

了。"showoff炫耀；payoff得到回報(bào)；takeoff起飛，脫掉；putoff推遲。

【答案】B

5.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethan

wecouldexpect.

A.itB.what

C.whichD.that

【解析】引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which不能用that,which指代前面整個(gè)句子

的內(nèi)容。

【答案】C

6.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhousehegrewuphedugouta

potofgold.

A.that；thatB.where；where

C.where；thatI),thatwhere

【解析】句意為：正是在他長(zhǎng)大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一球金子。第一個(gè)空

是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句；第二個(gè)空填that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：11is/was...that...

【答案】C

7.Asfaras1see,isnopossibi1ityhewillwinthetennismatch

thistime.

A.it；thatB.there；that

C.it；whetherD.there；whether

【解析】Thereisnopossibility...意為“不可能...,沒有....的可能性"，that

引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容或含義。

【答案】B

8.herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.

A.AssoonasshereturnsB.Onarriving

C.AftershegetsD.Directlyshereaches

【解析】句中的directly相當(dāng)于assoonas,類似用法的副詞還有immediately,

instantly；A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)應(yīng)都加上lo,B項(xiàng)應(yīng)加上at。

【答案】D

9.Outhecoiitiaiy>IihinkitiaTiumuu,you,tublcime.

A.morethan；areB.lessthan；whoare

C.ratherthan；th&tisD.ratherthan；is

【解析】ratherthan意為“而不是”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二空應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，

必須用thal或who,且此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Truman,故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)。

【答案】C

10.Therearefivepairs,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom

C.toselectD.tochoose

【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。由句意可.知在可供選擇的五雙中不知選哪一雙，而不是

選五雙，故應(yīng)在choose后加from。select表示“選拔”“精挑細(xì)選”。

【答案】B

11.Afterthemeetingweheldadiscussion.

A.livelyB.lovely

C.aliveI),living

【解析】lively意為“有生氣的,活躍的"；lovely可愛的；alive活著的；living

健在的，現(xiàn)存的。

【答案】A

12.ThesongwFlowerinthewonderlandnsungbyZhangShaohanwasaat

onceanditsrecordingtaperosetoNo.1onthebest-sellerlist.

A.shockB.strike

C.hitD.beat

【解析】根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是這首歌立刻“出名，很成功”，只有hit,有此意。shock震驚；

strike敲擊；罷工；beat擊??；有節(jié)奏地?fù)舸颉?/p>

【答案】C

13.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwel1meansalwaysherpermission

forthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.got

C.togetD.getting

【解析】根據(jù)題意可知mean在此表示“意味著”，故其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。meantodo

表示“打算，意欲”。

【答案】D

14.Thegreatinventionhemadeofgreatusetothewholeworld.

A.isprovedB.hasproved

C.hasbeenprovedD.isprovedtobe

【解析】這項(xiàng)發(fā)明被證明是對(duì)整個(gè)世界很有用。當(dāng)prove表“證明是”時(shí)，用作系動(dòng)

詞，不用被動(dòng)形式,常構(gòu)成“provetobe+a”，tobe可以省略。此句中...hasproved

ofgreatuse=...hasprovedtobeofgreatuse=...hasproved（tobe）useful。

【答案】B

15.Whilealongthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

A.IwalkingB.waswalking

C.IamwalkingI）,walking

【解析】本題考查了省略。在狀語從句中，如果主句的主語與從句的主語一致，旦謂

語含有be動(dòng)詞，可將主語與be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】【）

II.單詞拼寫

根據(jù)下列各句句意和首字母提示或漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。（每

空只寫一詞）

16.TheYetiistai1withhuge（肩膀）.

【答案】shoulders

17.Itis（報(bào)道）thattheman-likecreatureisanunknownanimal.

【答案】reported

18.Theexpertdevotedallhislifetodoing（科學(xué)的）research.

【答案】scientific

19.Ourexcitedguest.suddenlyhaddifficulty（表達(dá)）hisidea.

【答案】expressing

20.Thesegreatpyramidswerebuiltin（遠(yuǎn)占的）times.

【答案】ancient

21.Tomsaidthathewasgoingtobean（宇航員）whenhegrewup.

【答案】astronaut

22.Toourgreatjoy,al1ourstudentshavepassedthenationalentrance

examinations（成功）.

【答案】successfully

23.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothe（質(zhì)量）ofourproducts.

【答案】quality

24.AsfarasIknow,few________（幸存）thatareoplanecrash.

【答案】survived

25.Itis（肯定）thatthelawyerwillbeelectedpresidentofour

organization.

【答案】certain

HL完成句子

根據(jù)漢語完成下列英語句子。（每空限填一詞）

26.據(jù)說明天是他為我們服務(wù)。

He_____________________________________ustomorrow.

【答案】issaidtoserve

27.如果可能的話，他們下周就結(jié)婚。

,theywi11nextweek.

【答案】Ifpossible；getmarried

28.你沒有必要給那些人捐好多款。

You_____________________________________alotofmoneytothosepeople.

【答案】don'thavetocontribute

29.他一熄燈，我們都馬上進(jìn)入幸福的夢(mèng)境。

Assoonashethelight,weallahappysleep

atonce.

【答案】turned/switchedoff；fellinto

30.我想告訴你到休息的時(shí)間了。

Itotellyouit'stimearest.

【答案】woulxilike；tohave

IV.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OneofthesadstoriesinAmericanhiSstoryhassomethingtodowithslavery.For

ashorttimebetween1800and1865,BritishandAmericans.hipswouldgotoAfrica

andbuyAfricansfrompeoplewhoforcedyoungmenandwomentoleavetheir

vi1lages.Theywerebroughttocoastal（沿海的）citiesandputonshipswhichcame

tothestateswherecottonwasgrown.TheAmericanfarmerswouldbuytheAfricansand

putthemtoworkpickingcotton.TheAfricanshadtoworkforthesefarmersallof

theirlives.

ItwasPresidentAbrahamLincolnwhosignedalawthatslaverywasunfairtothe

Africans.Hethoughtalltheblackslavesshouldb?set,free.Buttheslaveowners

inthesouthernstatesdidnotagreewithhim.Therewasafightoverthisdisagreement

anditwascalledtheAmericanCivi1War.ThesouthernstateslostthewarandAfricans

couldnowbecomefreeAmericans.However,10（）yearsafterLincolnsignedthelaw,

someAmericanblackswerenotvotinganddidnothaveanequalchancetoeatina

restaurantorrideonabus.

Itwa,sMa,rtinl.utherKing,ablackAmericanministerwhobegantheEqualRights

Movementinthe1960,s.HewassuccessfulintelIingtheAmericanpeop1ethatAmerican

blacksweresti11notequal.Hismostfamousspeechwasgiveninthecapitalcityof

America,WashingtonD.C..

Hisspeech,IHaveaDream,isnowtaughtinraostschoolsoftheworld.Martin

LutherKingbecamesofamousthattheAmericanCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）declaredaspecial

nationaldayinhisnameinJanuary.OnlytwootherAmericans,PresidentGeorge

WashingtonandPresidentAbrahamLincoln,haveanationalhoiidaya「ler_lheirjiimes.

ThoughMartinLutherKingwasneverapresident,heturnedasadstoryintoa

happystorysoAmericanblackscouldbeequaltoeveryoneelse.

31.HowmanynationalhoiidaysinAmericaarenamedafterafamousperson?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.I）.Four.

【解析】GeorgeWashington,AbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKing。

【答案】C

32.MartinLutherKingwasbeforetheEqualRightsMovement.

A.achurchminister

B.agovernmentminister

C.IlieciullioiofthebookIHaveaDrea川

D.Acongressman

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ablackAmericanminister”可知。

【答案】A

33.TheunderlinedexpressionMaftertheirnameswinParagraph4means

A.behindtheirnamesB.followingtheirnames

C.aftertheirdeathD.intheirnames

【解析】intheirnames意為”以.......的名義“。

【答案】D

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRIE?

A.ItwasMartinLutherKingwholiberatedtheAmericanblacks.

B.BecauseoftheAnericanCivilWar,LincolnfailedtosettheAmericanblacks

free.

C.TheAmericcinCongressdeclaredahoiidaytomemorizeMartinLutherKing.

D.MartinLutherKingoncedreamtofbeingPi'esidentoftheStates.

【答案】C

35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe"”.

A.MartinLutherKing

B.TwoImportantAmericansinAmericanHistory

C.ASadHistory

D.AbrahamLincolnandSlavery

【答案】B

B

TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September,1666.In

fourdaysitdestroyedirorethanthree-quartersofthecitywheremostofthehouses

werewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousand.peoplebecamehomeless,butonly

afewlosttheirlives.

ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker（面包師）

inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthrougha

windowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakerintoasmallhotel

nextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.

Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMonday,nearlyakilonetre

ofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefire

destroyedmanywel1-knownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGoldhallamongthem.

SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wrot.eaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthings

intotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhouseuntilthelastmoment.Birds

felloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.

ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundreds

ofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweak

andfinallydiedout.

Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect1建筑師），wantedacitywithwider

streetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthe

didbuildmorethanfiftychurches（教堂），,amongthemthenewStPaul's.

36.Thefirebeganin

A.hotelB.PuddingLane

C.thepalaceD.ThamesStreet

【解析】這是一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二自然段第一句話表明大火起源于PuddingLane

的面包師家里。選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不對(duì)。

【答案】B

37.Theunderlinedward“family“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.homeB.wifeandhusband

C.childrenD.wifeandchildren

【解析】這是一道話義理解題?！癴amily”一般指整個(gè)家庭及家庭成員。但此處為“The

baker,withhiswifeandfamilyn,family不包括面包師本人及妻子,顯然指“孩子們”。

【答案】C

38.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostlyforthefactthat.

A.somepeoplelosttheirlives

B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire

C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed

D.theKing'sbakerwasburneddown

【解析】這是一道綜合理解題。我們從文章所述事實(shí)可知，盡管成千上萬的人無家可

歸，但死于火災(zāi)的人很少，小鳥因?yàn)闊崃慷w得很高，故選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有

提及。文章用大量篇幅介紹倫敦大火燒毀建筑物及大火后的重建。

【答案】C

39.Whydidthewritercite（引用）SamuelPepys?

A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutfire.

B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.

C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost.

D.Togivethereaderaclearpictureofthefire.

【解析】這是一道深層理解題。作者引用作家SanuelPepys的姓名，因?yàn)樗?jīng)描寫

倫敦大火的文章，這樣是為了向讀者進(jìn)一步展示火災(zāi)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景，給讀者一個(gè)更深刻的印象。

【答案】B

40.Howwasthefireputoutaccoi'dingtothetext?

A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.

B.Allthewoudenhousesinthecityweredeblioyed.

C.Peopletriedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.

D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.

【解析】這是一道,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中有這樣一句："Thefirestoppedonlywhen