3年高考2年模擬1年原創(chuàng)專(zhuān)題15完形填空——記敘文類(lèi)（教師版）【考點(diǎn)定位】2014考綱解讀和近幾年考點(diǎn)分布記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因?yàn)槠溆腥宋?、情?jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)的細(xì)致描寫(xiě)，篇章與語(yǔ)句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類(lèi)型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對(duì)事物的應(yīng)變能力。記敘文就是記載、敘述人們?cè)谏钪锌吹?、?tīng)到、經(jīng)歷過(guò)、接觸過(guò)的一些人物和事件的文章，它是借助敘述、描寫(xiě)、抒情等手段記敘社會(huì)生活中的人、事、景、物的形態(tài)及其發(fā)展過(guò)程，用以表達(dá)作者的思想、抒發(fā)作者的某種情感的文章。從內(nèi)容來(lái)看，作者為了敘述的方便，往往會(huì)按照時(shí)間先后順序來(lái)安排情節(jié)和內(nèi)容，其特點(diǎn)就是條理清楚，層次分明。不過(guò)有時(shí)為了突出某個(gè)情節(jié)或?yàn)榱嗽黾娱喿x趣味性，或?yàn)榱似渌康?，作者可能?huì)采用插敘，甚至倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情況，有助于抓住文章的主線，理清文章的脈絡(luò)?？键c(diǎn)2.考查固定搭配考查考生對(duì)常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。如動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配；動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞的搭配；介詞與名詞的搭配等。這類(lèi)搭配在完形填空中時(shí)有出現(xiàn)。如：Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem______thetelephone.A.withB.byC.fromD.on【解析】表示“通過(guò)電話”交談，說(shuō)onthetelephone或bytelephone，這是習(xí)慣搭配?？键c(diǎn)3.考查詞語(yǔ)辨析考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中區(qū)別近義詞的能力。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞性相同，意義相近，要求我們?cè)谔囟ǖ恼Z(yǔ)境中區(qū)分它們之間的細(xì)微差別。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，其中的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易排除，難辨的是兩個(gè)。如：AlthoughIlastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis______qualities.Firstofall…A.basicB.specialC.commonD.particular【解析】根據(jù)句意很容易排除A和C；難辨是的B和D。special強(qiáng)調(diào)“與眾不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故選B?？键c(diǎn)4.考查行文邏輯考查考生對(duì)上下文邏輯關(guān)系的理解，如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、增補(bǔ)關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系等。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合、上下連貫等邏輯關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)。如：Oncehe______sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear.A.alsoB.nearlyC.evenD.only考點(diǎn)6.考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)考查考生對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)層次的把握能力。如：Firstofall,Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.Therefore考點(diǎn)8.考查前后語(yǔ)境考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進(jìn)行分析及推理的能力。完形填空題中絕大多數(shù)屬這種題型。有的根據(jù)上文、有的根據(jù)下文、有的要上下文結(jié)合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正確的選擇。如：【三年高考】10、11、12、13高考試題及其解析1.記敘文（湖南）WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.”“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.” Iwasso41thatIslammed(砰地關(guān)上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.“Who’sthere?”Iheard.“It’sBilly!Letmein!” Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.”Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!I’m46yourson.Letmein!” ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?”sheasked.“What’sforsupper?”Ianswered.36.A.packed B.returned C.cleaned D.repaired37.A.dropout B.goby C.movearound D.runaway38.A.pressed B.shook C.threw D.pulled39.A.bag B.clothes C.sandwiches D.suitcase40.A.explained B.suggested C.continued D.shouted41.A.angry B.sorry C.frightened D.ashamed42.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Suddenly D.Possibly43.A.play B.bide C.rest D.wave44.A.sure B.proud C.eager D.curious45.A.house B.tree C.door D.yard46.A.also B.still C.even D.already47.A.conclusion B.promise C.concern D.decision(ADCBDACBACBD)Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat(變癟)4924hours,”saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol. Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape. TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood(經(jīng)受住)beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion. Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.(Because,within/in,he,a,most,and,it,than)2.記敘文（2013湖北）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇跡).Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young43.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied49.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat（31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.D39.B40.D41.C42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.A）【文章大意】本文為記敘文，講述了我接受了社會(huì)學(xué)家在電視節(jié)目中提出的消費(fèi)觀點(diǎn)，擔(dān)心成為現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)的受害者，便去鄰家商店買(mǎi)了自行車(chē)。老板推薦了自行車(chē)上的多種裝置，甚至烤爐，我無(wú)法拒絕，一一購(gòu)買(mǎi)。實(shí)際上我仍然是現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)的受害者。31.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumersociety”可知，答案為C。“consumersociety”意為“消費(fèi)社會(huì)”。A項(xiàng)意為“成人”，B項(xiàng)意為“人類(lèi)”，D項(xiàng)意為“單身”，都與語(yǔ)境和文章主題不符。32.B【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“hurried”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我立即趕到鄰家的自行車(chē)商店，B項(xiàng)意為“立即”，符合語(yǔ)境；A項(xiàng)意為“最后，終于”，C項(xiàng)意為“不情愿地”，D項(xiàng)意為“感激地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。33.C【命題立意】考查連詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)老板在賣(mài)自行車(chē)給我的時(shí)候說(shuō)……，C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，符合句意，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管”，B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，D項(xiàng)意為“除非”，都與句意不符。34.D【命題立意】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：這是你所能做到的最好的事。couldhavedone意為“能夠做到的……”，與語(yǔ)境相符，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“愿意”，B項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，C項(xiàng)意為“必須”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。35.B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)下句中的“Abicycleissimple…”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句意在表達(dá)：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行車(chē)是簡(jiǎn)單的。B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”，符合句意；A項(xiàng)意為“令人厭煩的”，C項(xiàng)意為“有壓力的”，D項(xiàng)意為“艱苦的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。36.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“freshair,sunshineandexercise”可知，這些都是“自然的”，A項(xiàng)意為“自然的”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為“神秘的”，C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”，D項(xiàng)意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。37.D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：一段時(shí)間之后，我抵達(dá)小鎮(zhèn)的另一頭。D項(xiàng)意為“以……而告終，結(jié)束”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“放棄”，B項(xiàng)意為“拋錨”，C項(xiàng)意為“平靜下來(lái)”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。38.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于這中簡(jiǎn)單工具的作用，我感到很驚奇。A項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”，B項(xiàng)意為“愉快的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，不解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)注的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。39.C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：……這種簡(jiǎn)單的工具在如此之短的時(shí)間內(nèi)能夠讓我經(jīng)過(guò)如此長(zhǎng)的路程……，coverlongdistances意為“經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的路程”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行軍”，B項(xiàng)意為“駕駛”，D項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)量”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。40.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句中“anodometer”可知，我安裝了里程表，是想知道我實(shí)際上行了多遠(yuǎn)，A項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)的”，符合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)的”，C項(xiàng)意為“快的”，D項(xiàng)意為“深的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。41.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在自行車(chē)上裝里程表，是因?yàn)槲蚁胫谰_的里程。D項(xiàng)意為“不準(zhǔn)確的”，與hated連用，符合語(yǔ)意，故D項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)意為“不可靠的”，B項(xiàng)意為“不適用的”，C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。42.A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：我回去找Johnson先生在自行車(chē)上安裝了一個(gè)里程表。A項(xiàng)意為“安裝”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”，C項(xiàng)意為“修理”，D項(xiàng)意為“放置”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。43.B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)該句中的“but”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)了些話，B項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)充，增加”，符合語(yǔ)意；A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)誓”，C項(xiàng)意為“回答”，D項(xiàng)意為“總結(jié)”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。44.B【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：有里程表沒(méi)有速度計(jì)，就如有刀卻無(wú)叉。B項(xiàng)意為“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這兩種裝置被綁在手把上，D項(xiàng)意為“綁上，系上”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。46.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下句中的“attractedbythesefunctions”可知，這種喇叭小功能卻多。C項(xiàng)意為“功能”，符合句意。47.C【命題立意】考查形容詞詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：你不能讓后座部位空著。C項(xiàng)意為“空的，無(wú)遮蔽的”，符合語(yǔ)意。A項(xiàng)意為“松散的”，B項(xiàng)意為“空白的”，D項(xiàng)意為“未完成的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。48.D【命題立意】考查介詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)常理可知，自行車(chē)的后座當(dāng)然在自行車(chē)座位的后面。D項(xiàng)意為“在……后面”，故D項(xiàng)正確。49.B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推銷(xiāo)烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饑餓。B項(xiàng)意為“饑餓的”，符合句意。50.D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)最后一段可知，老板推銷(xiāo)成功，故我無(wú)法拒絕他的推銷(xiāo)。D項(xiàng)意為“抵抗，拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)意。A項(xiàng)意為“考慮”，B項(xiàng)意為“收回”，C項(xiàng)意為“使……”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。3．記敘文(2013福建)Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone."Thereismygrandmother'shouse,"Isay,37acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLise,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)38memoryforme.Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren,39fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof40,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors41for200years.Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories43back,swiftasthetide(潮水).Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe44whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill45amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk46theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother47inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily48intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing49them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lise50attentivelyasItalkandthensays,"SothisiswhereI51;whereIbelong."Shehas52herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman53Toberootedis"tohaveanorigin".Weneed54origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe55of"I".WemustallgohomeagainA.appearing B.moving C.exposing D.expandingA.referring B.travelling C.pointing D.comingA.shared B.short C.fresh D.treasuredA.passed B.raised C.moved D.sentA.home B.duty C.reality D.reliefA.built B.lived C.remained D.exploredA.catchup B.pullup C.stepdown D.comedownA.falling B.turning C.rushing D.bringingA.yard B.village C.room D.houseA.adaptsto B.appealsto C.belongsto D.occurstoA.across B.through C.along D.pastA.lay B.played C.stood D.satA.marching B.looking C.breaking D.pouringA.between B.with C.near D.behindA.wonders B.listens C.reacts D.agreesA.began B.grew C.studied D.stayedA.deepened B.recognized C.accepted D.foundA.heart B.rights C.interest D.behaviorsA.one B.its C.that D.everyA.meaning B.expression C.connection D.background（31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.B）4.記敘文（2013北京）ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive. 37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_38howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom39 thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether_43 stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest 44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto 45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall 47thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe 48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_49 _.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50 attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her52 istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids53shegrewup.Lolais54 ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her55 forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility36【答案】C.train【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以判斷小女孩訓(xùn)練很刻苦，故選train訓(xùn)練。37【答案】A.since【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，根據(jù)前后句意思可以判斷出為因果邏輯，故選since表因?yàn)椤?8.【答案】A.tell【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩經(jīng)常看重影或者無(wú)法判斷物體的遠(yuǎn)近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict預(yù)測(cè)均無(wú)此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說(shuō)出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很難辨別出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。39【答案】D.noticed【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知媽媽注意到小女孩膽量很大，無(wú)所畏懼，所以選noticed注意到。40【答案】B.well【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩視力不好，無(wú)法很好的看東西，所以選well41【答案】B.sport【解析】體操本身屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)，且下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)過(guò)dothesport。42【答案】C.different【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)體操肯定和其他同學(xué)不一樣，因?yàn)樗难劬?wèn)題。而boring無(wú)聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不滿意均意思不合理。43【答案】D.condition【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知此處應(yīng)該填小女孩的病癥，talent才華、quality素質(zhì)、nature天性都不合適，而condition可以有healthcondition身體健康狀況，所以選condition，且上文明確提過(guò)這個(gè)病是一個(gè)rarecondition。44【答案】C.challenge【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩最大的難處、最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是平衡木。45【答案】D.trust【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直覺(jué)或你的心靈，它可以把你帶到你想要去的地方”，且全文結(jié)尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的復(fù)現(xiàn)。46【答案】A.fearful【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知想要成為頂級(jí)的體操選手，必須勇敢，大多數(shù)人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴拇鐚?。根?jù)brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】Coff【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女好沒(méi)有掉下來(lái)，而falloff意為“從…掉下來(lái)”。48【答案】B.treated【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩不想自己因?yàn)檠劬Σ缓玫脑蚨玫絽^(qū)別于隊(duì)友的不同對(duì)待。greet問(wèn)候、served服務(wù)、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D.problems【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以裁判們不知道小女孩的視力有問(wèn)題。pain痛苦、stress壓力、injury身體受損，視力不能痛苦、不能壓力，視力軟性的看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，不是身體的部分，不能選injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的問(wèn)題，所以選D。50【答案】A.positive【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知全文體現(xiàn)的是小女孩積極的態(tài)度，所以選positive積極的。51【答案】B.quitting【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩不想退出，她現(xiàn)在的水平是7，最高級(jí)別是10，而她的目標(biāo)是9。所以選quit。52【答案】D.goal【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，選goal目標(biāo)，表示她想要達(dá)到的程度。53【答案】C.when【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他孩子們。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不對(duì)，as可以表示“當(dāng)”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而句子意思是“當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候”，所以選when。54【答案】A.proud【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以輕松選出proudof驕傲自豪。55【答案】B.advice【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩給大家的建議就是“相信自己就好”，所以選advice。5.記敘文（2013課標(biāo)II）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress21.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff22.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees24.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround25.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes26.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情況；B向….學(xué)習(xí)；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。17.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第六段話ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱(chēng)號(hào)的呢？故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過(guò)馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。21.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為otherNewYorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)馬路。A穿過(guò)；B沿著…開(kāi)；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選C。22.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒(méi)有沒(méi)戴手套的人，故選B。23.【答案】D【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒(méi)戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。24.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。短語(yǔ)holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱；hangout閑逛；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。26.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜尋，尋找；storeup儲(chǔ)存；giveaway分發(fā)；puton穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過(guò)了冬天就買(mǎi)手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。28.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，begindoing開(kāi)始做，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。31.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對(duì)…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對(duì)…感到驚訝。故選D?！窘馕觥?2.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人沒(méi)意識(shí)到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此處填happy。故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】樂(lè)于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深的影響。故選B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父親相信，樂(lè)于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂(lè)，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr.Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A。6.記敘文（2013浙江）"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox21wrappedinbrownpaper.22thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.23hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit24Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe25umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,hnoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits26,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits27.Oscar28themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat29Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's30ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI31you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,32theumbrellaasifpresentinga33thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha34smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour__35_?""No,ma'am,"hesaid,"Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's36whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?"YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow37itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif38,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedto39thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,40.gesturelongago.21. A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually22. A.Opening B.Seizing C.Observing D.Searching23. A.After B.When C.Since D.Although24. A.clearly B.fully C.immediately D.suddenly25. A.average B.unusual C.plain D.typical26. A.beauty B.shape C.origin D.history27. A.designer B.seller C.user D.owner28. A.convinced B.forced C.encouraged D.advised29. A.until B.before C.which D.where30. A.family B.theater C.house D.neighborhood31. A.invite B.help C.bother D.know32. A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout33. A.chance B.fact C.gift D.result34. A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy35. A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination36. A.obviously B.naturally C.exactly D.probably37. A.old B.rare C.precious D.nice38. A.incontrast B.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer39.A.possess B.accept C.carry D.value40.A.attractive B.significant C.unselfish D.sympathetic【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)—記敘文【文章大意】本文記敘了一個(gè)人拾金不昧，撿到別人的傘之后專(zhuān)程還給失主，很多年之后又收到的失主贈(zèng)送傘的故事，啟迪我們：善有善報(bào)這樣一個(gè)樸實(shí)的真理和美德。21.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.相呼應(yīng)，可知答案Ｂ，仔細(xì)地，符合文意。22.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后thebox，Oscarsawanumbrellainside相呼應(yīng)，可知答案Ａ，打開(kāi)，符合文意。23.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)hadnotseenit和recognize的對(duì)比關(guān)系，可知答案D，盡管，表示讓步關(guān)系，符合文意。24.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與26空前的impressedby相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C，立刻、馬上，符合文意。25.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與26空前的impressedby相呼應(yīng)，可知這邊傘很是不尋常（unusual），故答案B符合文意。Average普通的；plain平凡的；typical典型的，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。26.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與上文23空averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.和下句YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrella相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A，對(duì)傘的美印象深刻，符合文意。27.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"相呼應(yīng)，可知Oscar特別想找到傘的主人，故答案Ｄ符合文意。28.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：Oscar使經(jīng)理確信（convince），符合文意。Force強(qiáng)迫；encourage鼓勵(lì)；advise建議，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。29.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】where引導(dǎo)定義從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞theseat.30.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與下句Herangthebell,thedooropened,相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C符合文意。31.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知本句的意思是：我可以幫你嗎？故答案B符合文意。32.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后的asifpresenting相呼應(yīng)，故答案D，提供，符合文意。Putup張貼；turnout結(jié)果證明是；pickup撿起、接人，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。33.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與之后的thathadlongbeenwishedfor相呼應(yīng)，可知答案C，禮物，符合文意。34.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與andshinningeyes相呼應(yīng)，可知答案A，燦爛的微笑，符合文意。35.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與40空前的forakind…相呼應(yīng)，可知此處答案B符合文意。36.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：哦，這也是（exactly，確切地）我父親過(guò)去經(jīng)常這樣講的。Obviously明顯地；naturally自然地；probably可能地，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。37.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)31空前anelderlywoman和37空前yearslater提示，可知此處Oscar在納悶這把傘究竟有多少年的歷史，故答案A符合文意。38.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)37空及之后的Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾著Oscar，由此可以推斷答案D，好像是為了回答（inanswer）這些疑問(wèn)，符合文意。incontrast對(duì)比；inreturn作為回報(bào)；inexchange作為交換，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。39.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)句意：MrsO’Brien想讓你接受（accept，樂(lè)意接受）這把傘。Possess擁有；carry攜帶；value珍視，均不符合文意，故排除。40.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與32空前"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,相呼應(yīng)，可知多年前Oscar把傘物歸原主是一種無(wú)私的行為，故答案C符合文意。【難度】一般【長(zhǎng)難句解析】Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyitsbeauty.當(dāng)他們正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)是，他注意一個(gè)空位是有一把傘，它的美給他留下了深刻的印象。Impressed，過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)he邏輯上構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2012年高考英語(yǔ)試題（2012·重慶卷）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36__ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto__37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38__atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto__39__！”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40__towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__，Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto__42__.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(開(kāi)花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44__，Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.__45__，myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46__atmebecausehefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's__48_