人教版高中2年級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題(答案及解析)

1.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________tothebeachnextsummer.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went2.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Sheisthemostsmartestgirlintheclass.B.Sheisthesmartestgirlintheclass.C.Sheissmartestgirlintheclass.D.Sheismoresmartestgirlintheclass.3.Myfriend__________(be)veryinterestedinphotographyShe__________(take)picturesofnatureeveryweekendLastSunday,she__________(visit)abeautifulparkand__________(take)manyphotosShe__________(want)tobecomeaprofessionalphotographerinthefuture.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"inaquestion?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?C.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?D.Howmuchdoyouhavebooks?5.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingafutureplanusing"goingto"?A.Heisgoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.B.Heisgoingtoeatsdinnerat7PM.C.Hegoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.D.Heisgoingeatdinnerat7PM.6.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________sheliketoswim?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are7.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamreadingabooknow.B.Ireadabookeveryday.C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.D.Ireadabookyesterday.8.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyearsnow,andI__________(learn)alotMyEnglish__________(improve)greatly,butthereisstillmuchmoretolearnI__________(decide)tovisitanEnglishspeakingcountrynextsummertopracticeI__________(think)thiswillbeagreatopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskillsI__________(plan)tostaywithalocalfamily,soI__________(be)abletospeakEnglisheveryday.9.Thisisthebook______(which/who)Iboughtlastweek.10.It__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(leave)thehousethismorning,butbythetimewe__________(arrive)atthestation,therain__________(stop).11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:I_______tothecinemanextweekend.A.goB.willgoC.goingD.goes12.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.C.Theyareplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.D.Theyisplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.13.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(study)harderfortheexam.Iknowyou__________(3)(feel)stressed,butyou__________(4)(not,give)upnow.You__________(5)(already,make)greatprogress,sokeepgoing!Ifyou__________(6)(focus)more,you__________(7)(do)betterinthefuture.Don’tworry,everything__________(8)(work)outintheend.14.Nextsummer,I__________(1)tothebeachwithmyfamily.We__________(2)thereforaweek.I__________(3)swimmingintheseaand__________(4)sandcastlesonthebeach.Mybrother__________(5)tosurf,andmyparents__________(6)enjoyrelaxinginthesun.We__________(7)takealotofphotosand__________(8)visitsomefamousplacesnearby.I__________(9)itwillbeagreatholiday.15.Whichsentenceisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamreadingabook.B.Ireadabookyesterday.C.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.D.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.16.Whichoftheseisthecorrectwaytoexpressasuggestion?A.Let’sgoingtothebeach.B.Let’sgotothebeach.C.Let’stogotothebeach.D.Let’sgoestothebeach.17.Whichoftheseisasynonymfor“fast”?A.QuickB.SlowC.HeavyD.Weak18.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctlytoexpressexcess?A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thisbagistooheavytocarryme.C.Thisbagisenoughheavyformetocarry.D.Thisbagissoheavyformetocarry.19.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpreposition?A.Iamgoodinbasketball.B.Iamgoodatbasketball.C.Iamgoodonbasketball.D.Iamgoodforbasketball.20.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(not/go)totheparkHowever,iftheweather______(be)nice,we______(have)apicnicthereIhopeit______(not/rain),becausewe______(look)forwardtoenjoyingtheoutdoors.21.Choosethecorrectanswer:Ihave_______friendsinmyclass.A.someB.anyC.muchD.many22.Lastsummer,I__________(1)withmyfamilytothecountryside.It__________(2)alongtimesincewe__________(3)there.Myparents__________(4)thatwe__________(5)tovisitourgrandparents,wholiveinasmallvillage.Whenwe__________(6)atthevillage,we__________(7)thebeautifulscenery.We__________(8)somefreshfruitfromthetreesand__________(9)aroundthevillage.It__________(10)awonderfultrip,andIhopetogobacktherenextyear.23.We__________liketogotothebeachinsummer.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.will24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof“man”?A.MansB.ManC.MenD.Menses25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpastformof“take”?A.TookB.TakenC.TakeD.Taked26.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thekeysare_______thetable.A.onB.atC.inD.over27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"some"?A.Ineedsomeinformations.B.Ineedsomemoney.C.Ineedsomeapple.D.Ineedsomeapples.28.I__________(1)(notunderstand)whyhe__________(2)(be)soupsetyesterday.He__________(3)(seem)tobeinabadmoodwhenhe__________(4)(arrive)atschool.Hisfriends__________(5)(try)tocheerhimup,buthe__________(6)(notwant)totalktoanyone.I__________(7)(feel)sorryforhim,butI__________(8)(notknow)what__________(9)(happen).29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectwhenaskingforpermission?A.CanIgotothebathroom,please?B.CanItogotothebathroom,please?C.CanIgoingtothebathroom,please?D.CanIgoestothebathroom,please?30.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Sheisthe___ofthetwosisters.A.olderB.oldestC.moreoldD.mostolder31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihasreadthebookyesterday.B.Ireadthebookyesterday.C.Ireadingthebookyesterday.D.Ihavereadthebookyesterday.32.Whichofthefollowingisaquestion?A.Ilikeapples.B.Doyoulikeapples?C.Helikesapples.D.Applesaresweet.33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveabigdog.B.Shehasabigdog.C.Shehadabigdog.D.Shehasbigdog.34.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thebustoschooleveryday,becauseit______(be)fasterthanwalking.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"toexpressexcessiveness?A.Theboxistooheavytolift.B.Theboxistooheavyforlift.C.Theboxistooheavyforlifting.D.TheboxistooheavythatIcanlift.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.C.Iamgoingtogototheparktomorrow.D.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.37.Bythetimethemovie__________(start),we__________(arrive)atthecinemaWe__________(miss)thebeginning,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilmIfwe__________(arrive)earlier,we__________(watch)thewholemovie.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.B.Idon’thavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchchairs.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.39.Choosethecorrectanswer:Ihavetwobrothers,andthey_______veryfunny.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe40.I__________goingtotheparklater.A.amB.isC.areD.was41.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI__________(1)toBeijingforavacation.We__________(2)forfivedaysand__________(3)alotoffun.Duringourtrip,we__________(4)theGreatWall,whichwasamazing.We__________(5)alocalguidetoshowusaround.Theweather__________(6)perfect,andwe__________(7)plentyoftimetovisitmuseumsandparks.Intheevenings,we__________(8)deliciousfood,includingPekingduck.I__________(9)thatitwasoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad.I__________(10)togothereagainsomeday.42.It’sarainydaytoday,soI__________(1)__________(stay)athome.I__________(2)__________(read)abookrightnow.Later,I__________(3)__________(watch)amoviewithmybrother.He__________(4)__________(not/like)themovieI__________(5)__________(choose),butIhopehe__________(6)__________(enjoy)itanyway.Afterthemovie,we__________(7)__________(play)boardgamestogether.43.Lastsummer,I__________(decide)togoonaroadtripwithmyfamily.We__________(start)earlyinthemorningand__________(drive)forseveralhours.Alongtheway,we__________(see)manybeautifulsights.Atonepoint,we__________(stop)totakeabreak,andwe__________(have)apicnicinapark.Theweather__________(be)perfectforatriplikethis.44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:Thesun__________intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.rising45.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththecomparativeform:"Thisisthe______bookI’veeverread."A.goodestB.moregoodC.bestD.better46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseof"go"?A.GoedB.WentC.GoneD.Going47.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"I_______aletterrightnow."A.writesB.writeC.amwritingD.willwrite48.I______(read)abookwhenyou______(call)meyesterday.49.Whichsentenceuses"alittle"correctly?A.Ihavealittlebooksonthetable.B.Ihavealittlemoneyinmypocket.C.Ihavealittlepencilsinmybag.D.Ihavealittlechairsintheroom.50.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive),I__________(finish)myhomework.I__________(wait)foryouforalmostanhourwhenyou__________(finally,show)up.Nexttime,please__________(be)ontimesowe__________(not,waste)anymoretime.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：句子描述的是未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用"willgo"。第2題

答案：B.Sheisthesmartestgirlintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"smart"is"smartest"without"most."第3題

答案：is,takes,visited,took,wants

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的使用。描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（is,takes）。描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作使用過(guò)去時(shí)（visited,took）。描述未來(lái)的意圖使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（wants）。第4題

答案：B.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋："Howmany"isusedwithcountablenouns(books),while"howmuch"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第5題

答案：A.Heisgoingtoeatdinnerat7PM.

解釋："Goingto"isusedtoexpressfutureplansandshouldbefollowedbythebaseverb.第6題

答案：B.Does

解釋："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該使用"does"。第7題

答案：C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋："Will"isusedtoformthefuturetense,indicatinganactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.第8題

答案：havestudied,havelearned,hasimproved,havedecided,think,amplanning,willbe

解釋：本題結(jié)合了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)，描述了長(zhǎng)期的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程和即將發(fā)生的計(jì)劃。這批涵蓋了多種時(shí)態(tài)的使用，如現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)、條件句等，每道的設(shè)計(jì)都考慮了語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的實(shí)際場(chǎng)景。如果你需要更多，可以繼續(xù)告訴我，我會(huì)繼續(xù)為你提供。第9題

答案：which

解釋："which"引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代物品。第10題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.arrived4.hadstopped

解釋："wasraining"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我們離開(kāi)時(shí)正下著大雨。-"left"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作。-"arrived"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示我們到達(dá)車站的動(dòng)作。-"hadstopped"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示雨在我們到達(dá)之前就已經(jīng)停了。第11題

答案：B.willgo

解釋：“willgo”表示未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，表示計(jì)劃在下個(gè)周末去電影院。第12題

答案：B.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

解釋：Thecorrectpastcontinuousformis"were+verb-ing"forpluralsubjectslike"they."第13題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)不真實(shí)條件的假設(shè)。2.wouldstudy-虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去行動(dòng)的假設(shè)。3.feel-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的感受。4.shouldn’tgive-現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示建議的行動(dòng)。5.havealreadymade-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)取得的進(jìn)展。6.focus-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示當(dāng)前的建議。7.willdo-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的結(jié)果。8.willwork-一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示預(yù)期的結(jié)果。第14題

答案：1.willgo2.willstay3.willgo4.willbuild5.willtry6.will7.will8.will9.believe

解釋：1."willgo"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。-2."willstay"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示停留的時(shí)間。-3."willgo"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示打算做的事情。-4."willbuild"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的活動(dòng)。-5."willtry"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的嘗試。-6."will"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示父母計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)。-7."will"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示拍照。-8."will"用將來(lái)時(shí)，表示訪問(wèn)名勝。-9."believe"用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)期。第15題

答案：B.Ireadabookyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionscompletedinthepast."Read"isthepastformof"read."第16題

答案：B.Let’sgotothebeach.

解釋："Let’s"isshortfor"letus,"andisfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,"go."第17題

答案：A.Quick

解釋："Quick"isasynonymfor"fast."第18題

答案：A.Thisbagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"expressesexcess.Itisfollowedbyanadjectiveandindicatesthatsomethingismorethanenoughforaparticularpurpose.第19題

答案：B.Iamgoodatbasketball.

解釋：Thecorrectprepositionis"at"whentalkingaboutskillsoractivities.第20題

答案：rains,won’tgo,is,willhave,doesn’train,arelooking

解釋：使用了條件句。第一部分條件句使用“rains”與“won’tgo”表示如果明天下雨。第二部分條件句使用“is”和“willhave”來(lái)表示如果天氣好。第21題

答案：D.many

解釋：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該使用“many”。第22題

答案：1.went2.hadbeen3.hadbeen4.said5.needed6.arrived7.enjoyed8.picked9.walked10.was

解釋：1."went"是過(guò)去式，表示去年夏天我和家人去了鄉(xiāng)村。2."hadbeen"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有去過(guò)那里了。3."hadbeen"也表示“我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)去過(guò)那里”這一歷史背景。4."said"是過(guò)去式，表示我的父母說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該去看望祖父母。5."needed"是過(guò)去式，表示我們需要去看望祖父母。6."arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示我們到達(dá)了村莊。7."enjoyed"是過(guò)去式，表示我們欣賞了美麗的風(fēng)景。8."picked"是過(guò)去式，表示我們第23題

答案：C.usually

解釋："Usually"isusedtotalkaboutregularactionsorhabits.第24題

答案：C.Men

解釋：Thepluralof“man”is“men.”第25題

答案：A.Took

解釋："Took"isthepastformof"take."第26題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingrestingonthesurfaceofanobject.第27題

答案：B.Ineedsomemoney.

解釋："Some"isusedforbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butthenounmustbeappropriate(e.g.,"money"isuncountable).第28題

答案：1.donotunderstand2.was3.seemed4.arrived5.tried6.didnotwant7.felt8.didnotknow9.hadhappened

解釋："donotunderstand"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的理解情況。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。-"seemed"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。-"arrived"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的到達(dá)。-"tried"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去嘗試的動(dòng)作。-"didnotwant"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的不愿意。-"felt"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感覺(jué)。-"didnotknow"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去不了解的情況。-"hadhappened"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一第29題

答案：A.CanIgotothebathroom,please?

解釋：Theverbafter"can"shouldbeinitsbaseform.第30題

答案：A.older

解釋："Older"isthecomparativeformof"old,"usedforcomparingtwothings.第31題

答案：B.Ireadthebookyesterday.

解釋：Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepast."Read"isthecorrectformoftheverbinpasttense.第32題

答案：B.Doyoulikeapples?

解釋：Thesentence"Doyoulikeapples?"isaquestionformedbytheauxiliaryverb"do."第33題

答案：B.Shehasabigdog.

解釋："Has"isusedwiththethird-personsingularsubject"she."第34題

答案：were,wouldtake,is

解釋：這道題考查第二類條件句的用法。條件從句用“were”，主句使用“wouldtake”，表示假設(shè)的情況。第35題

答案：A.Theboxistooheavytolift.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,anditisfollowedbytheinfinitiveformoftheverb.第36題

答案：B.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willgo"isthecorrectstructure.第37題

答案：started,hadarrived,missed,enjoyed,hadarrived,wouldhavewatched

解釋：本題考察了過(guò)去完成時(shí)（hadarrived）和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（wouldhavewatched）在描述過(guò)去假設(shè)的情況中的運(yùn)用。第38題

答案：A.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"money"toindicatealargeamountorquantity.第39題

答案：B.are

解釋：句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)“they”，因此動(dòng)詞使用“are”。第40題

答案：A.