1TheInspectorofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhespentthewholedayexaminingtheclasses.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays__1thathewascoming.Ithinktheheadmasterwasvery2aboutit,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,3theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymustdoandexaminedtheboyshimselftosee__4_theywerereadyfortheinspector.Hetoldusinourclassthatwewereallfoolsandwouldbesuretomakehimlosefacebeforetheinspector.Allthismadeusverynervous;andwhenthe5walkedintoourclasswewereallveryafraid.IfeltthatallI6knewhadgonecleanoutofmy7.Theinspectorisatallman.Hewearsglassesandalwayslooksverystrict.He8onexaminingtheclassinEnglish,andIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltverynervous,butIgot9withoutanybadmistakes.Someoftheotherboys,10,didnotdowellandtheinspector11serious,thoughhedidnotsay12.Wegotalongwithhistoryandgeography;butwhenitcametomath,hesetussomevery13problemstosolvewhichwefailedtodo;sohelookedveryangrilyatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery14withuslater;butIamsureweshouldhavedonebetterifwehadnotbeensoafraid.IthinkIshouldliketobe15whenIgrowup,becauseeveryoneshouldbeafraidofme.1.Abefore B.after C.ago D.later2.A.nervous B.angry C.afraid D.sure3.A.asked B.needed C.promised D.told4.A.whether B.how C.why D.that5.A.teacher B.students C.headmaster D.inspector6.A.never B.often C.ever D.even7.A.hand Bfinger C.heart Dmind8.A.finished B.stopped C.kept D.went9.A.on B.through C.down D.out10.A.but B.however C.though D.whatever11.A.looked B.felt C.seemed D.sounded12.A.little B.many C.much D.few13.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.simple14.A.pleased B.surprised C.angry D.strict15.A.ateacher B.anofficer C.aninspectorD.aheadmaster名師點評督學(xué)要來學(xué)校檢查教學(xué)工作，校長、老師和學(xué)生們都很害怕。由于同學(xué)們上課很緊張，不能正確的解題、答題，老師受到責(zé)備?！熬o張”貫穿全文，完成短文時要抓住人物的心理活動。答案簡析1.A。（督學(xué)來到的）幾天前，theheadmaster就告訴了我們他要來。此空由前面的過去完成時決定。2.A。theheadmaster對此事很擔(dān)心，C有一定的干擾性，從后文他每天做的事來看，不是害怕。3.D。他一遍又一遍地告訴他們應(yīng)該干些什么。4.A。whether用來連接賓語從句。theheadmaster想知道孩子們是否作好了準備。5.D。根據(jù)上下文推出要來班上視察的人。6.C。ever表示“曾經(jīng)”。7.D。由于緊張推理出：我感到我所知道的都從我頭腦中丟干凈了。8.C。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。9.B。getthrough指通過閱讀檢測，其它選項都不能表現(xiàn)這一點。10.B。從didnotgosowell看，此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折。11.A。督學(xué)看起來很嚴肅，作者在此是說，看到如此多學(xué)生回答不好，督學(xué)的臉色很難看，因此用looked。12.C。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，這里代所說的話。13.B。hard在此相當(dāng)于difficult，選擇此空時要注意前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。14.C。因為督學(xué)lookedveryangrilyatourteacher，因此ourteacher把氣都撒在了我們身上。15.C?？吹蕉綄W(xué)來到后老師學(xué)生們的緊張表現(xiàn)，“我決定長大后要當(dāng)督學(xué)?！?GrannySaryalivedoutsideMoscow.Heronlyson1toAfghanistan(阿富汗)andwaskilledinactionthere．Soonafterthat,herhusbandlosthisjob.Theoldmanwasalways2foodandclothes．AndonawinternighthewentoutalonewhenSaryawasasleep.Thenextmorninghewas3deadinacoldlake.Andhisworn-outcoatwas4inatreenotfaraway.Saryawasso5Thingsgotworseandworseafterthat.Shealwayslivedinhungerandcold.Shehadhopedthatthegovernment(政府)couldhelpherbutshe6.Itwasacoldwindynight.Theoldwomancouldn't7asleepatall.Shehadtogetup.ShedecidedtowritealettertoGod（神）,askingfor8.ShewishedGodtogiveher100rubles(盧布),soshecouldbuysomefoodforherself.Whenshe9writingit,shefoundshehadno10.Shehadtoputthe11atacrossing.12thenextmorningapolicemanfoundtheletter.Hereadittohiscomrades．Theywereallso13thattheygatheredsomerublesandsentthemtothepooroldwoman.AtfirstGrannySaryawashappy.Butaftershe14themoney,shebecame15andsaid,“I'mtoldthatallthingsthataretouchedbythepolicemanwillbeonlyahalfleft!”1.A.sent B.ranaway C.wassent D.escaped2.A.worriedabout

B.pleasedwith

C.thinkingabout

D.hearingof3.A.known

B.found

C.told

D.fallen4.A.put

B.hanged

C.shown

D.hung5.A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.clever6.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.won

D.lost7.A.go

B.fall

C.get

D.help8.A.coats

B.food

C.houses

D.help9.A.ended

B.started

C.finished

D.enjoyed10.A.stamp

B.money

C.pen

D.paper11.A.food

B.letter

C.coat

D.rubles12.A.Badly

B.Carefully

C.Luckily

D.Wonderfully13.A.excited

B.moved

C.amazed

D.surprised14.A.saw

B.received

C.gave

D.counted15.A.angry

B.thankful

C.helpful

D.worried名師點評這是一個黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲！答案簡析C。被派去打仗了，要用被動語態(tài)。A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔(dān)心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準確。B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。D。他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang–hanged–hanged此時的hang作“絞死”講，hang–hung–hung意為“懸掛”。A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時她的心情唯有sad來描述。B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。B。fallasleep固定短語，入睡。D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。C。finishwriting寫完信。A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有郵票。從常識不難推斷。B。上文所提及的那封信。C。這是一個巧合，當(dāng)然對于老婦來說更是一種幸運。所以其他選項不符合意思。B。警察們被信的內(nèi)容所感動。其他選項都不是他們看信后的心情。D。開始老人看到錢，當(dāng)然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時，她不是這樣想了。A。她認為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。3Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch(研究)2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsashumanbeingdoes. Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal. Washoehasalsobeentrainedtofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputinaroomwithfoodhangingfromthetop.Itwastoohighto8.Aftershethoughtabouttheproblem,shegotatallboxtostand9.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefoundalongstick.Thensheclimbedontothe10,caughtthestickand11downthefoodwiththestick. Washoe12likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(布置好家俱的)house.Afterahard13inthelab,shegoeshome.Theresheplayswithhertoys.She14 Scientistshopeto15moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative---thechimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.real D.ordinary2.A.for B.on C.to D.by3.Ａ.experience B.change C.produce D.become4.A.actions B.ideas C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.mother D.animal6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when B.until C.since D.while8.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach9.A.by B.on Cup D.with10.A.wall B.box C.top D.stick11.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.looked12.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays13.A.task B.lesson C.journey D.day14.A.quite B.already C.even D.still15.A.see B.answer C.learn D.copy名師點評黑猩猩和人類有很近的關(guān)系?？茖W(xué)家們想通過研究黑猩猩從而更好的了解人類。他們做了一系列的實驗來證明黑猩猩和人一樣有很強的模仿能力。答題時要圍繞黑猩猩模仿人動作的幾個片段，進行合理推斷。答案簡析1.D。突出猩猩的不一般。2.B。doresearchon意思是“對……做出研究”。3.D。經(jīng)過馴化，猩猩會有什么轉(zhuǎn)變。4.C。語言的主要作用是交流信息。通過交流，體驗感受。5.B。下文提到的都是有關(guān)signlanguage。6.D。pickup意思是“抱起，撿起”。7.A。跟上句when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相對稱。8.D。reach有“夠到”、“到達”的意思。9.B。為了夠到東西，猩猩要站到上面。10.B。從前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。11.A。猩猩準備用棒子敲一下食物。12.A。下文提到的都是有關(guān)猩猩生活方面的情況，故選live.。13.D。要讓猩猩適應(yīng)住在有家俱的房子里，必須訓(xùn)練一段時間。從時間段來，用“day”好。14.C。猩猩經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練，知道睡前要關(guān)電視。15.C。learn有“了解、學(xué)會”等意思。4Thegenerationgap（代溝）hasbecomea1problem.Ireada2aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrels（爭吵）with3.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow4moretimeintheoffice,5theydon'thavemuchtimeto6withtheirchildren.Astimepasses,they7feelthattheydon'thavethe8topics（話題）totalk9.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour10,gettoknowthemand11them.Andforchildren,showyour12toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho13you.So14themyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,you15haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.1.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful2.A.message B.call C.report D.letter3.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents4.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have5.A.because B.if C.but D.so6.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop7.A.neither B.either C.all D.both8.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good9.A.about B.of C.in D.above10.A.business B.children C.work D.office11.A.getonwith B.lookafter C.understand D.love12.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings13.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak14.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say15.A.can B.should C.must D.would

名師點評這篇文章講的是關(guān)于大家都知道但都不知道該如何處理的一個問題——代溝。代溝時時處處都有，怎樣對待它？作者給了我們一點較好的建議，相互理解，換位思考，相信這個世界一定會變得更美麗。答案簡析A。很顯然代溝已經(jīng)是一個很嚴重的問題。C。從下文可知這是報紙上的一篇報道。D。這篇文章是關(guān)于代溝的問題，所以應(yīng)該是孩子和父母吵架后自殺，而不是和其他人。A。stay，work不可能與time組成詞組，havetime不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意為把更多的時間花在工作上。D。本句與下文的關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系。C。本句意為“因此就沒有許多時間和小孩呆在一起，這樣就會產(chǎn)生代溝”（與文章所談?wù)摰脑掝}相符）。所以不可能選其他選項。D。指父母與小孩雙方都有這樣的感覺。B。沒有共同的話題。其他選項雖無語法錯誤，但不符合文章的意思。A。thesametopicstotalkabout，這里動詞不定式充當(dāng)定語修，飾前面的名詞，同時thesametopics又是about的賓語。意為所談?wù)摰脑掝}。B。當(dāng)然應(yīng)是多和小孩子一起。C。這幾個詞組放在這兒都沒有語法錯誤，父母一般說來都要和小孩相處（A）、照顧他們（B）、愛他們（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。D。把自己的感覺告訴給父母。B。從常識不難推斷。意為“他們是愛你們的人”。A。把你們的內(nèi)心所想告訴他們。say在這里有語法錯誤，ask與answer意思不對。A。這樣你們才會更好地相互理解。這里強調(diào)“會，能”，故用can。5TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorth1__continent(洲),whenthislandfirstbecameanation.After2 itsfreedom(自由)fromEngland,ithas13states.EachofthestateshadastarontheAmericanflag(旗子).Asthenation 3,newstateswereformedandthere4newstars