2018年英語中考完型填空及答案Cloze1AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsiahistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收銀臺(tái)）,holdingatray(托盤)fulloffood.“Threedollars,”thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIputthreebillsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn’tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite4,Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak.“I’msorry.Idon’thaveanymoneywithme.”“Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You’regood.”thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn’tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,Icouldn’trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling(費(fèi)力)withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch.“Excuseme,ma’am,doyouneedhelp?”I’llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtogiveherahand.It’stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.1.A.worried B.hungry C.quiet D.tired2.A.overcoat B.hat C.gloves D.schoolbag3.A.realized B.described C.heard D.imagined4.A.lonely B.nervous C.bored D.weak5.A.situation B.joke C.promise D.suggestion6.A.visit B.interview C.thank D.question7.A.made B.handed C.ordered D.bought8.A.silence B.offer C.smile D.pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一個(gè)男孩替作者付了三美元的飯錢。作者后來也幫助了一位老太太傳遞愛心的故事。1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我是那么_________以至于我可以聽見肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饑餓的；quiet安靜的；tired疲勞的。根據(jù)前一句“Ihadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.”可知我的肚子是因?yàn)轲囸I而咕咕的叫。故選B。2.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我伸手到__________里，什么也沒有摸到。overcoat外套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)下一句“Theschoolbagwasempty.書包是空的。”可知我伸手到書包里，什么也沒有摸到。故選D。3.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我最后________錢不在那里的時(shí)候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意識(shí)到；described描述；heard聽見；imagined想象。根據(jù)下一句“Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.”可知我又找了一次書包后，這時(shí)候我意識(shí)到錢不在那里。故選A。4.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：感到很__________，我沒有注意到另一個(gè)人已經(jīng)走到柜臺(tái)前了。lonely孤獨(dú)的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.”可知由于感到緊張，所以沒有注意到另一個(gè)人已經(jīng)走到柜臺(tái)前了。故選B。5.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)最后我抬起頭來要告訴監(jiān)管女士我的_________,通過我的眼角，我看到一個(gè)男孩從旁邊快速走過。situation情況；joke笑話；promise諾言；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前面敘述的內(nèi)容，早上沒有吃早飯，還忘記了帶錢，肚子餓的咕咕叫，可知我要告訴她我的情況。故選A。6.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我錯(cuò)過了_________他的機(jī)會(huì)。visit拜訪；interview采訪；thank感謝；question提問。根據(jù)上文“hepaidforyourlunch.他給你付了午飯錢。”和前句“Icouldnotfindtheboy.我不能找到這個(gè)男孩了。”可知我錯(cuò)過了感謝他的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。7.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我突然想到了那個(gè)給我_________午飯的那個(gè)不知名的男孩。made制造；handed遞；ordered訂購(gòu)；bought買。根據(jù)上文“hepaidforyourlunch他給你付了午飯錢。”可知我突然想到了那個(gè)給我買午飯的不知名的男孩。故選D。8.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我跑過去幫助她的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她的_________。silence安靜；offer提議；smile微笑；pride驕傲。根據(jù)句子的后半部分“giveherahand幫助她。”可知當(dāng)我跑過去幫助她的時(shí)候，我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了她的微笑。故選C。Cloze2WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedineverythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn’tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest1liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewedthemregularlyareamongthehighestachievers.Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires(渴望)inlife?Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto2inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.Doyouuseany3fornotsettinggoals?Whateveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou’re4aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn’twant.Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand5youmoveclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youwillhavetwo6:wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle(奇跡),butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,7,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,8bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.1.A.difference B.surprise C.hope D.sale2.A.sing B.dance C.light D.disappear3.A.tools B.excuses C.stories D.examples4.A.excited B.unclear C.sure D.unhappy5.A.imagine B.feel C.stop D.help6.A.steps B.decisions C.choices D.wishes7.A.slowly B.suddenly C.luckilyD.sadly8.A.decided B.corrected C.followed D.built【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，它有助于我們成功。1.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的_________在于定期設(shè)定和審查目標(biāo)。difference不同，區(qū)別；surprise驚奇；hope希望；sale銷售量。根據(jù)句意及上下文分析可知此處表示最大的區(qū)別，故選A。2.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能沒有注意到它們，讓它們?cè)谀愕男闹衉________。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；light點(diǎn)亮；disappear消失。根據(jù)句意可以表示“不注意它們，它們就可能會(huì)消失”。故選D。3.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你有沒有為不設(shè)定目標(biāo)找_________？tools工具；excuses借口；stories故事；examples例子。由下文“Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou”及句意可知此處表示借口。故選B。4.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你_________你想要什么，你可能會(huì)在某個(gè)年齡結(jié)束你不想要的事情。excited興奮的；unclear不清楚的；sure確信的；unhappy不高興的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示不清楚。故選B。5.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它能給_________你正確的方向，你更接近你想要的。imagine想象；feel感覺；stop阻止；help幫助。根據(jù)上下文及句意可知此處表示幫助。故選D。6.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有想要某物的強(qiáng)烈愿望，你有兩個(gè)_________：癡心妄想或采取行動(dòng)。steps步驟；decisions決定；choices選擇；wishes愿望。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示選擇。故選C。7.A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他們的步驟，_________，一步一步直到你成功。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示慢慢地，故選A。8.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它從一個(gè)愿望開始，然后是一個(gè)書面目標(biāo)，_________是正確的態(tài)度和行動(dòng)。decided決定；corrected改正；followed跟隨；built建立。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示接著，跟著。故選C。Cloze3Astheteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shelookedatmedirectlyandmademetothewhiteboardtoperformadivision(除法)problem.Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.Irepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe1places,orforgottoaddinthezeros.Iworriedly2myselfoutofmyseat.WitheveryslowstepItook,Igrewmorenervous.Mystomachached,andmywholebodyshookwith3.Theteacherreadtheproblemaloud.Unsureofmyself,Ilookedatthegirlbesideme,andtriedto4whatshewaswriting,butshewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand,writingdownwhatseemedtobeforeignsymbols.MyeyesfixedonthechickenscratchIhadtried.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIworkouttheproblemthatseemedeasytoallotherkids?Thesequestionsfilledmyhead.Astheothergirlfinishedanddancedbacktoherseat,Iwrotesomerandom(胡亂的)numbersontheboard,and5backtomine.Theteacherreadoverourwork.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemabsolutelycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaidjokingly,“Idon’tevenknowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstintolaughs,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,hopingtopreventthemfrom6meatall.ButthismemoryisoneIremember,surprisingly,inapositiveway.Itmademe7,andgavemepersistence.WhenIgetapoorgradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,Ithinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthose8thatIaskedmyself.Theterribleacheinmystomachcomesbackandgivesmethemotivationtoanswerallofthosewhysandtryharduntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.1.A.proper B.incorrect C.special D.unimportant2.A.lifted B.dropped C.repaired D.knocked3.A.tiredness B.excitement C.shyness D.fear4.A.accept B.explain C.copy D.describe5.A.rushed B.looked C.talked D.thought6.A.changing B.inviting C.seeing D.teaching7.A.healthier B.stronger C.cleverer D.happier8.A.ways B.words C.hows D.whys【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文中作者主要講述了自己小時(shí)候除法不好，在課堂上被同學(xué)們嘲笑的故事。但這次經(jīng)歷鍛煉了作者的毅力，讓作者變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我反復(fù)地把數(shù)字填在了_________地方。proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；incorrect錯(cuò)誤的；special特殊的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)前一句“Divisionwasmyweakestsubject.”可知，我除法不好，因此總是把數(shù)字填錯(cuò)地方。故選B。2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我擔(dān)心地_________我自己離開座位。lifted舉起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析語境可知，此處指“我起身離開座位?！惫蔬xA。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的肚子疼起來，我_________地整個(gè)身體都地哆嗦起來。tiredness疲倦；excitement興奮；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐懼。根據(jù)上一段描述可知，此處指“我害怕地哆嗦起來。”withfear害怕地，故選D。4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁邊的那個(gè)女孩，試圖_________她正在寫的內(nèi)容。accept接受；explain解釋；copy復(fù)制，抄襲；describe描述。根據(jù)前文語境可知，此處指“我想抄她的答案”。故選C。5.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：_________我的座位。rushed沖，闖；looked看；talked談?wù)?；thought思考，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)前文“Iwrotesomerandom(胡亂的)numbersontheboard，”可知，此處指我因?yàn)樾呃⒍焖贈(zèng)_回自己的座位。故選A。6.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：希望讓他們完全_________不到我。changing改變；inviting邀請(qǐng)；seeing看見；teaching教。聯(lián)系前文“sinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat”可知，此處指“不讓他們看到我”。故選C。7.B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。句意為：它讓我_________。healthier更健康的；stronger更強(qiáng)大的；cleverer更聰明的；happier更幸福的。聯(lián)系下文“andgavemepersistence”可知，此處指“這個(gè)記憶讓我變得更強(qiáng)大”。故選B。8.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我會(huì)想到那一刻以及我問過自己的每一個(gè)_________。ways方法；words詞語；hows方法，方式；whys為什么。聯(lián)系前文“Whyme”和“Whycouldn’tI...”和下文“answerallofthosewhys”可知，此處指“每一個(gè)為什么?！惫蔬xD。Cloze4TheTrainStoryIwastravellingbytrainonemorning.Quietlyreading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtotheannouncements(廣播).Whenthetrainmanmakesanannouncement,it’softenquiteboring.Butthisonewas1.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,I2othersalsolistening.Notonlythat,theysmiled!Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanremember,thetrainmansaid,“Goodmorning.Ladies,Gentlemenand3.It’s7：35a.m.andyou’llbegladtoknowthatwearerightontime.WhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday.Thesunisshining,thetemperatureisabout21degrees,birdsaresinging,andall’srightwiththeworld.Thanksfor4mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagain.Haveagreatday!”Wow!Haveyoueverheardanannouncementlikethat?Icertainlyhaven’t.Aswellasgettingeveryonesmiling,therewerequiteafewpeoplewhostartedtalkingtooneanotherabouthowgoodthemessagehadmadeeveryonefeel.ThemomentIgotoffthetrain,Iranintotheyoungtrainmanandstartedto5him.Heseemedabit6atfirst.ContinuouslyIsaid,“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.Itgoteveryone’sattentionandsmile.Thankyousomuchforgivingussuchagood7totheday.”ThatdayIgottwomessages.Thefirstisthatpeople’shappinessatworkshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Also,thestorytellsmewhatyoucangetfromthankingpeopleforsomethingthey’vedone,8whenit’snotexpected.Canyouimaginetheconversationthattrainmanwouldhavewhenhegothome,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—Apassengerthankedme!”1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept3.A.Guides B.Teachers C.Parents D.Children4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud7.A.lesson B.idea C.trade D.start8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在乘坐火車時(shí)，列車員給予了車上的乘客貼心舒服的播報(bào)，讓作者明白了生活中的幸福是很簡(jiǎn)單的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感恩。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)列車員播報(bào)時(shí)，通常是讓人覺得煩，但是這次播報(bào)_________。different不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“But”以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知這次的播報(bào)是不同的。故選A。2.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我抬頭沒看報(bào)紙時(shí)，我_________其他人也在聽。heard聽到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根據(jù)句意可知我注意到其他人也在聽。故選B。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：早上好，女士們，先生們，_________。guides導(dǎo)游們；teachers老師們；parents父母?jìng)儯籧hildren孩子們。根據(jù)語境可知列車員對(duì)車上的乘客打招呼問好，包括男士、女士和小孩子們，故選D。4.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：感謝_________本次火車，我希望與你再次相見，祝你有個(gè)美好的一天！buying買；taking乘，拿；visiting拜訪；passing傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知表示“感謝乘坐本次列車”。故選B。5.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我一下火車，就跑向那位年輕的列車員，并開始_________他。thank感謝；miss錯(cuò)過；trust信任；meet遇見。根據(jù)下文“Well,Ijustwantedtothankyouforyourbrilliantmessageontheway.”可知作者要感謝他。故選A。6.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：一開始他好像有一點(diǎn)_________。mad發(fā)瘋的；tired疲勞的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后面作者的解釋，他就明白了我的來意，可知列車員一開始是驚訝的，故選C。7.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：非常謝謝你，因?yàn)槟憬o了我們一天多么美好的_________。lesson教訓(xùn)，課程；idea主意；trade貿(mào)易；start開始。根據(jù)前文“Iwastravellingbytrainonemorning”可知乘坐的是早班列車，作者感謝列車員是因?yàn)榱熊噯T的播報(bào)給予作者一個(gè)好的開始。故選D。8.C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事也告訴我們可以從人們的所行中得到感恩，_________是當(dāng)沒有預(yù)料時(shí)。finally最后；properly正確地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列車員的所做所為看似平常不過，但是卻讓人印象深刻并且滿懷感恩，故選C。Cloze5ItallbeganwhenmyparentstoldthatweweregoingtoVermontasourbigChristmaspresent.AlthoughIdidnotski,Iwas1.Thedaysinschoolseemedlikeyears,butfinallyitwasChristmas.Thecartripwas2.Aftereighthours,wearrivedatthecamp.Afterrenting(租)skis,Iwasreadytodealwiththehillwithkidsinmygroup,butCindy,ourteacher,hadotherideas.Shedecidedwewouldtakeafewrunsonthemiddletrails（小徑）,whichIshowedIcoulddealwith,aslongasshewentslowly.Iwastooshytosayanything,forfeartheotherkidswould3me,butIwasscared.Cindytoldustostaytogether.Iwasthelastinourgroup.Onthewaydown,wehitsomemoguls（雪丘）,whichIhadneverskied.Ididfineatfirst,butthenIlostit.Ihitonehardandmyleftskifelloff.Myfaceimmediatelywentintothe4andIslid（滑）manyfeetonmystomach.WhenIgotup.Icouldseethegroupbelow.Ishoutedouttothemto5,buttheycouldnothearme.Igotmyskionandstartedtoraceafterthem.WhenInoticedthewindblowing,IrealizedIhad6mygoggles（防護(hù)眼鏡）.IclimbedbackupbutIcouldn’tfindthemanywhere.Istartedtodigandfinallyfoundthem,andheadedbackdownthemountain.Ifinallywentdownsafely,andfoundmygroupinfrontofthecamp.Ilearnedavaluable7thatday.IlearnedtospeakupwhenI’mnotcomfortablewithasituation,andtogivemy__8_withoutfearinghowothersmightthinkofit.1.A.excited B.sad C.worried D.bored2.A.short B.easy C.difficult D.long3.A.worryabout B.laughat C.fallbehind D.waitfor4.A.rain B.wind C.snow D.cloud5.A.run B.stop C.walk D.sit6.A.thrown B.brought C.lost D.broken7.A.lesson B.rule C.tip D.way8.A.plan B.hand C.support D.Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從一次滑雪經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了在任何情況下都要說出自己的真實(shí)想法的故事。1.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不會(huì)滑雪，但我還是很_________。excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，要去度假的感覺應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。2.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐汽車的這段旅程很_________。short短的；easy容易的；difficult難的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下一句中的“Aftereighthours”可知，坐汽車的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。故選D。3.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也沒說，因?yàn)槲遗缕渌⒆訒?huì)_________我，但是我非常害怕。worryabout擔(dān)心；laughat嘲笑；fallbehind落后；waitfor等待。根據(jù)上兩句可知，我雖然很恐慌在小徑上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。故選B。4.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉立即埋到了_________里，并且趴著滑了幾英尺。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云。根據(jù)本段上文所述，可推知我開始滑時(shí)，滑得不錯(cuò)。后來我撞到一個(gè)大山丘，摔倒后臉埋到了雪里。故選C。5.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我大喊著叫他們_________，但是他們聽不到我說話。run跑；stop停止；walk走；sit坐。根據(jù)句意可知看到他們都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他們停下來。故選B。6.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我感覺到風(fēng)在吹的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)把護(hù)目鏡_________。thrown扔掉；brought帶來；lost丟失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪兒都沒找到它們，可推知“我”已經(jīng)把它們弄丟了。故選C。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一個(gè)有價(jià)值的_________。lesson教訓(xùn)；rule規(guī)則；tip小建議；way方法。由于下面兩句話談的是這次經(jīng)歷之后的感想，所以這里指的是此次經(jīng)歷所得到的教訓(xùn)。故選A。8.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道了當(dāng)某種情況令我不舒服時(shí)，我得說出來不能因?yàn)楹ε聞e人怎么想就不說出自己的_________。plan計(jì)劃；hand手；support支持；opinion看法。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，說出自己對(duì)事情的真實(shí)看法是這次滑雪經(jīng)歷所收獲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選D。Cloze6Iusedtohavelittlepassion(激情)inmylife.Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind.ItwasthenthatIlearnedhow1itistohaveapassioninlife.ThatdayIwenthomeinMom’scar.WhenMom2ataredlight,someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye.Itwasamandressedinrags(破舊衣服).Hewashomeless.Thatdidn’tinterestme,becauseIhadseenmanylikehimbefore.Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless.Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway.Hewasnotsittingdownwithasadexpression.Instead,hehada3inhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.“Mom,whydoesthatman4aradiothoughhe’shomeless?”Iasked.“Heboughtit.”Shereplied.“Butwhydoesn’theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?He5forsomethingthathedidn’tneed.”“Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren’tthemostimportant.”Thatmanmustcaresomuchabout6forthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes.Isoonrealizedthat7isthekeytolife.SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.Ahome,ameal,clothes—thesethingsarenot8partsofthelife.Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedajoy,alightinadarkday.Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing.1.A.strange B.dangerous C.important D.difficult2.A.walked B.stopped C.stood D.exercised3.A.radio B.phone C.scarf D.hat4.A.have B.use C.care D.like5.A.asked B.waited C.paid D.looked6.A.stories B.music C.news D.languages7.A.happiness B.friendship C.knowledge D.health8.A.only B.also C.all D.Never【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者以前的時(shí)候沒有激情。后來看到一個(gè)無家可歸的人隨著音樂翩翩起舞，我才明白快樂是最重要的。1.C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“我了解到在生活中擁有激情是多么的__________?！眘trange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“SincethenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife.”可知在生活中擁有激情是多么的重要。故選C。2.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“當(dāng)媽媽__________在紅燈的時(shí)候，路邊有個(gè)人吸引了我的眼球。”walked步行；stopped停下；stood站立；exercised練習(xí)。根據(jù)這句后面的“ataredlight”可知看到紅燈的時(shí)候，媽媽的車停下了。故選B。3.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“相反的，他手里拿著個(gè)__________,伴隨著音樂高興地跳舞?！眗adio收音機(jī)；phone移動(dòng)電話；scarf圍巾；hat帽子。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.”可知他手里拿著一個(gè)收音機(jī)，伴隨著音樂高興地跳舞。故選A。4.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“媽媽，盡管那個(gè)人無家可歸，他為什么__________一臺(tái)收音機(jī)呢？”have有；use使用；care關(guān)心；like喜歡。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.”可知他有一臺(tái)收音機(jī)。故選A。5.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“他不會(huì)__________他不需要的東西”asked問；waited等；paid支付…的費(fèi)用；looked看。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是for，for的賓語是something，可知他不會(huì)為不需要的東西去支付費(fèi)用。故選C。6.B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“那個(gè)人一定很在乎__________，因此就買了收音機(jī)而不是食品或衣服?！眘tories故事；music音樂；news新聞；languages語言；’根據(jù)第三段第三句“Instead,hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthinghehad.”可知那個(gè)人很在乎音樂，所以就買了收音機(jī)，而不是其他的東西。故選B。7.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為“我不久就意識(shí)到__________是生活的關(guān)鍵?！県appiness快樂；friendship友誼；knowledge知識(shí)；health健康。根據(jù)第三段第三句“hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious(珍貴的)thinghehad.”雖然吃不飽，穿不暖，但是還是買收音機(jī)來跳舞，可知快樂是生活的關(guān)鍵。故選A。8.C【解析】考查代詞。句意為“在家里，一頓飯，衣服——__________這些東西不是我們生活的全部?！眔nly僅僅；also也；all全部；never從不；根據(jù)第八段最后一句“Isoonrealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.”快樂才是生活的關(guān)鍵，可知食物，衣服不是我們生活的全部，還有快樂。故選C。Cloze7ABirthdayGiftOnthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins（維生素）.Althoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling1andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwas2.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmycheeks（面頰）upfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminthatmymumwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI3sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.ItwaswinteratthemomentandIstillfeltcoldwithmycoat,butInoticedthattheboywasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglanced(瞥)atthemandstartedtohaveanidea.“Whydon'tIdonate(捐贈(zèng))someofmy4?It'smybirthday.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,IdecidedIhadtodothat.Iwenthomeinahurry.Iwasvery5tolookforsomeofmysmallerclothes.Athome.Itoldmymummy6andtoldhermyidea.Mymumagreedwithmeandhelpedmelookforsomeclothes.Iwentbacktothedrugstoreinahurry.There,Ididn'thandtheclothingovermyself.Iwantedtosendittothatkid7.SoIaskedsomeoneelsetohandtheclothesover,thenIleftthatplace.ButjustasIwent,Iheardsomeonesaying"thankyouandIhopeditwasforme.Ontheroad,myheartwasfullof8andwarmth.IfeltgladthatIcouldsharesomethingonmybirthdayandthatwasabiggiftforme.A.scared B.sad C.tired D.strange2.A.smiling B.singing C.running D.crying3.A.put B.caught C.kept D.held4.Atoys B.books C.bagsD.clothes5.A.excited B.tired C.angry D.sorry6.Aexperience B.practice C.experiment D.discovery7.Aproudly B.slowly C.secretly D.cheerfully8.Asadness B.coldness C.happiness D.worry簡(jiǎn)答：B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.CCloze8Itwasahotday.AtnoonIsteppedatthetrafficlightsandsawahomelessmanwalkingupanddowninthestreet.“Thiswillmakemesmile,”Ithought,andIturnedmycartowardsafrozenyogurtshop.Igrabbeda1andfilleditwithacoupleofflavorsandcametothecountertoweighit.Iwantedtoaddsometoppingsbutmy2wasnotenoughforthat,soIaskedtheladyifshewouldhavechangefora＄100bill.Shesaidshewasn'tallowedtoacceptabillthatlarge.“Allright.”Ithoughtand_3_fortheyogurt.AsIwasabouttoleave,shesaid,“Madam,don't4yourchildren.Pleaseaddtheirfavouritethings.”Iturnedtoherandsaid,"Thanksforyour5butthisisnotformychildren.It'sforthehomelessmaninthestreet.”Shesmiledwithsurpriseandsaid,“Oh!that'sreallysweetofyou.Godblessyou.”Shethoughtforamoment,andthenshesaid,“Ithinkwecando6thanthat.”Shetookabiggercup,filleditnicelyandcovereditwithcolorfultoppings.Thenshe7ittomeandsaid,“Thisisfromme.Pleasegiveittothehomelessman.Let'streathimnicely.”Nowitwasmyturntobe8.Isaid,“Thanksalot.”AndIleftwithabigsmileonmyface.OnthewayIsaidtomyself,“Angelsarereal,aren'tthey?IbelievethembecauseIsawthemoneday!”A.glass B.box C.cup D.bottleA.money B.change C.note D.coin3.A.looked B.asked C.left D.paid4.A.encourage B.trouble C.criticize D.disappoint5.A.offer B.help C.attitude D.advice6.A.well B.best C.better D.much7.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.threw8.A.sad B.happy C.surprised D.interested簡(jiǎn)答：C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.CCloze9Afterthirtyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavecometorealizethatteacher’sbehaviorcan1aworldofdifferenceforachild.Thisisonesuch2.WhileIwasattending(參加)apartybeingheldatahighschooloneevening,Ilookedaroundandnoticedayounggirlwholooked3.Ithoughtshehadbeenastudentofmine.Itriedtorememberhername,butIcouldn’t.Ifeltsofrustrated(沮喪的),asIhavealwaysbeenabletorememberformer(以前的)students.Hereyes4_mineandshethrewherarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,it’sme,Sarah,andI’mstillwriting!”Thememoriescameback.Yousee,Sarahwas5astudentinmyclassroom.Sarah’smotherandfatherhadlefther.ShewassenttolivewithhergrandparentstheyearImether.Sarahwas6,oftenintroubleandoftenintheoffice.ItwasduringoneofthoseofficevisitsthatIfirstmether.Shewaswriting.Iintroducedmyselftoherandaskedherwhatshewaswriting.Sarahsharedherstorywithme.Iknewitwashealing(康復(fù))forhertoputherthoughtson7.Everymorningbeforeschoolshewouldcomeintomyclassroomandwewouldworkonherwritingskills.Ourconversationthateveningwasfilledwith8.Sheexpectedtogotocollege.Drivinghome,Icouldnothelpbutrealizetheimpact(影響)forb