英語元音發(fā)音規(guī)律歸納表元音（20個(gè)）長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /

?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/濁輔音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /e/

/z/

輕輔音 /?/ /

h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

濁輔音 /?/ /

r/

/dz/

/d?/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/?/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 邊音 /

?/ 英語音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照1.元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingkeyskipeople2)[I]發(fā)音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedeliciousbuild3)[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母組合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]([?])發(fā)音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[??]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[??]([e?])字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][au?]字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower英語國際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表Vowels元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:舊i:ie??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eIaI?I??a?I?e???舊?ɑ:eiai?i?uaui?ε?u?Consonants輔音無變化pbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhwj∫?t∫d?trdrtsdz26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d?i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d?ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]元音

12個(gè)單元音

長元音

[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]

短元音

[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]

8個(gè)雙元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]

輔音

10對(duì)

清輔音

[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]

濁輔音

[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]

3個(gè)鼻音

[m][n][N]

3個(gè)似拼音

[h][r][l]

2個(gè)半元音

[w][j]

26個(gè)英文字母及發(fā)音音標(biāo)如下:

Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]

Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]

Gg[d3i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]

Jj[d3ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]

Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]

Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]

Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]

Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]

Yy[wai]Zz[zi:][zed]

以上我們可以看出,英語字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母:AaHhJjKk

音標(biāo):[ei][eit∫][d3ei][kei]

2)含元音音素[i:]

字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv

音標(biāo):[bi:][si:]