第11課時(shí)八年級(下)

Units1~2知識點(diǎn)1imagine的用法核心精講過關(guān)知識點(diǎn)2interest的用法知識點(diǎn)3常見的詢問“某人/某物怎么了”的用語難點(diǎn)一runoutof與runout難點(diǎn)二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.難點(diǎn)辨析突破

難點(diǎn)三alone與lonely難點(diǎn)四raise與rise詞匯拓展1.foot(n.)→

feet

(pl.)腳;足→

onfoot

步行2.knife(n.)→

knives

(pl.)刀3.interest(n.)→

interesting

(adj.)有趣的→

interested

(adj.)感興趣的→

haveaninterestedin/beinterestedinsth.

對某事感興趣必備知識梳理→

placesofinterest

名勝古跡4.her(pron.)→

hers

(名詞性物主代詞)她的→

herself

(反身代詞)她自己5.our(pron.)→

ours

(名詞性物主代詞)我們的→

ourselves

(反身代詞)我們自己6.important(adj.)→

importance

(n.)重要性;重要→

unimportant

(adj.)不重要的7.lonely(adj.)→

alone

(adv.)獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)8.difficult(adj.)→

difficulty

(n.)困難;難題→

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

做某事有困難9.kind(adj.)→

kindness

(n.)仁慈;善良→

kindof

稍微;有點(diǎn)兒10.feel(v.)→

felt

(過去式/過去分詞)感到;覺得→

feeling

(n.)感覺;感觸11.satisfy(v.)→

satisfaction

(n.)滿足;滿意→

satisfied

(adj.)滿意的;滿足的;欣慰的→

besatisfiedwith

對……感到滿意12.imagine(v.)→

imagination

(n.)想象力;想象→

imagine(doing)sth.

想象(做)某事13.excite(v.)→

excited

(adj.)激動的;興奮的→

exciting

(adj.)使人興奮的;令人激動的→

beexcitedabout

對……感到興奮14.train(v.)→

training

(n.)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)→

trainer

(n.)教練員15.lie(v.)→

lay

(過去式)→

lain

(過去分詞)→

lying

(現(xiàn)在分詞)躺;平躺16.hurt(v.)→

hurt

(過去式/過去分詞)(使)疼痛;受傷17.hit(v.)→

hit

(過去式/過去分詞)(用手或器具)擊;打18.climb(v.)→

climber

(n.)登山者;攀登者19.carry(v.)→

carried

(過去式/過去分詞)拿;提;扛→

carryon

繼續(xù)→

carryout

實(shí)行20.own(v.)→

owner

(n.)物主;主人21.able(adj.)→

disabled

(adj.)喪失能力的;有殘疾的→

ability

(n.)能力;才能重點(diǎn)短語1.

haveacold/fever

感冒/發(fā)燒2.

haveastomachache

胃痛3.

liedown

躺下4.

takeone'stemperature

量體溫5.

takebreaks/takeabreak

休息6.

getoff

下車7.

toone'ssurprise

使……驚訝的是;出乎……的意料8.

intime

及時(shí)9.

saveone'slife

救某人的命10.

rightaway

立即;馬上11.

getinto

陷入;參與12.

takerisks/takearisk

冒險(xiǎn)13.

beusedto

習(xí)慣于……14.

runout(of)

用盡;耗盡15.

cutoff

切除16.

getoutof

離開;從……出來17.

beincontrolof

掌管;管理18.

giveup

放棄19.

cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈20.

cheerup

(使)變得更高興;振奮起來21.

giveout

分發(fā);散發(fā)22.

comeupwith

想出;提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)23.

putoff

推遲24.

handout

分發(fā)25.

callup

打電話給(某人);征召26.

usedto

曾經(jīng)……;過去……27.

carefor

照顧;非常喜歡28.

tryout

參加……選拔;試用29.

fixup

修理;裝飾30.

giveaway

贈送;捐贈31.

takeafter

(外貌或行為)像32.

setup

建起;設(shè)立33.

makeadifference

影響;有作用34.

raisemoney

籌錢35.

volunteertodosth.

自愿去做某事習(xí)慣用語busNo.26第26路公交車withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫AnimalHelpers動物助手betweenarockandahardplace左右為難;進(jìn)退兩難情景交際Unit1談?wù)摻】祮栴}和事故及給出建議1.—What'sthematter?—Ihaveastomachache.2.—What'sthematterwithBen?—Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.3.—Doeshehaveatoothache?—Yes,hedoes.4.—Whatshouldshedo?—Sheshouldtakehertemperature.5.—ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?—Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.Unit2提供幫助1.—Hi,Tom.I'mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople'shomethissum-

mer.—Really?Ididthatlastsummer!2.—...whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?—Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople...3.I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.4.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.重點(diǎn)語法1.情態(tài)動詞should和shouldn't的用法。2.用could或should提出建議。3.動詞短語。4.一般將來時(shí)的用法。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Asatranslator,

understanding

(understand)thetruemeaningthatpeople

wanttoexpressisveryimportant.2.Thankstothehard

training

(train)hereceived,theyoungmangotfirstprize

intheweight-liftingcompetition.3.Stevenaskedmetobeareporterfortheschoolnewspaper.Ihaveneverbeenso

excited

(excite)inmylife.4.Thesign

means

(mean)thatthereisasharpturninfront.You'dbetterslowdownwhendriving.詞匯語境運(yùn)用5.Ifmybrokenbikecanbe

repaired

(repair),Iwon'tbuyanewone.ThenI

cansavesomemoneytobuymymotheragift.6.Wecanovercomeany

difficulty

(difficult)ifwepulltogether.Teamwork

cancreatemagicandbringusunexpectedresults.7.Everybodyshouldtrytohelpthe

disabled

(disable).Becausehelpingothers

ishelpingyourself.8.Wewillhavetodependon

ourselves

(we)whenwegrowup.Sowemust

learntobeindependent.9.

Lying

(lie)onthebeachisreallycomfortable.Itisagoodwaytorelaxour-

selves.10.Idon'tthinkthebikeisworth

fixing

(fix).Itistoooldandoutofstyle.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空strongbreakownraisepassengernoticehitcontrolsituationimagine1.Ourradioclubhopestoplaysomemusicduringourlunch

break

.Butfirstof

allwehavetogettheheadmaster'sagreement.2.Theleadersbelieved

strongly

(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogivepeopleachancetolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3.Myunclehasalargehouseandheisthe

owner

ofthehouse.4.Pleaselookatthe

notice

,soyou'dbetternotgothereatnight.5.Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacar

hit

atreebyaccidentamomentago.6.Youneedto

control

yourfeelings,orit'snotgoodforyourhealth.7.TheRedCross

raised

alotofmoneyforthosewhosufferedfromtheearth-

quake.Themoneywouldbeusedtorebuildtheirhometown.8.Collegegraduatesareina

situation

betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurther

education.Theyfindit'shardtomakedecisions.9.Therearetoomany

passengers

onthebus.You'dbetterholdonthehandles.10.Joy'smomlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardto

imagine

sheisalready

inherforties.1.matter(n.)問題;事情;事態(tài);關(guān)乎……的事情(v.)事關(guān)緊要;要緊;有重大影響What'sthematter?怎么了?如:Unfortunately,thereisnothingwecandotoimprovematters.很遺憾,我們無力改善目前的狀況。Aslongasyou'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.熟詞生義講練只要你幸福,這就是最重要的事情。2.lie(n.)→lies(pl.)謊言(v.)→lay(過去式)→lain(過去分詞)躺;平躺;處于;位于;存在tellalie=telllies撒謊liedown躺下如:Thewholethingisalie.這整件事就是謊言。Thetownliesonthecoast.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。3.rest(v.)放松;休息(n.)休息;剩余部分havearest休息一下如:Whatdoyouwanttodofortherestofyourholiday?你打算做些什么來度過剩余的假期?4.hurt(v.)→hurt(過去式/過去分詞)(使)疼痛;受傷;對……有不良影響(adj.)(身體上)受傷的如:Manypeoplewithlowincomeswillbehurtbythegovernment'splans.很多低收入的人將受到政府這些方案的打擊。ahurtlook/expression傷心的眼神/表情5.off(prep.&adv.)離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉;被取消;減價(jià)的getoff下車putoff推遲;拖延showoff炫耀如:Theweddingisoff.婚禮被取消了。6.trouble(v.)使苦惱;使憂慮;使煩惱(n.)問題;苦惱;疾病;疼痛maketrouble制造麻煩getintotrouble陷入困境havetroublein(doing)sth.(做)某事有困難如:Whatisitthat'stroublingyou?是什么事使得你愁眉苦臉?I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmyknee.我一直膝蓋痛。7.rock(n.)巖石;搖滾樂;碎石;可信賴的人;靠山→rocky(adj.)巖石的;多巖石的如:Myfatherismyrock.我的父親是我的靠山。8.volunteer(n.)志愿者(v.)義務(wù)做;自愿做;舉薦volunteertodosth.志愿去做某事如:Theyvolunteeredmeforthejobofreporter.他們擅自指定由我擔(dān)任記者。9.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意;聲明;預(yù)告;警告(v.)注意到;意識到putupanotice張貼公告如:noticesofbirths,marriagesanddeaths出生喜報(bào)、結(jié)婚啟事和訃告Youmustgiveonemonth'snotice.你必須一個(gè)月前發(fā)出通知。10.blind(adj.)瞎的,失明的;(對某事)視而不見的,未察覺的;盲目接受的;不能自制的;無理

性的;看不見的,隱蔽的(v.)使失明;使眼花;使目眩;使思維混沌;使失去判斷力如:Wemustnotbeblindtothepainofothers.我們不能對他人的痛苦視而不見。Hissenseofloyaltyblindedhimtothetruth.他的赤誠忠心使他看不清真相。11.open(v.)開;打開(adj.)開著的;敞口的;公開的;誠懇/坦誠的如:Thehalloftheoldhousewasopentothesky.舊房子的門廳是露天的。Shewasalwaysopenwithherparents.她總是與父母無話不談。12.change(n.)變化;改變;找給的零錢(v.)變化;改變;更換;兌換changeinto變成如:Don'tforgetyourchange!別忘了找給你的零錢!Wechangeourcareverytwoyears.我們的車每兩年更換一次。13.interest(n.)興趣;關(guān)注;吸引力;趣味;業(yè)余愛好;利息(v.)使感興趣;使關(guān)注→interested(adj.)感興趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的have/takeaninterestin(doing)sth.對(做)某事感興趣lostinterestin(doing)sth.對(做)某事失去興趣beinterestedin對……感興趣如:Therearemanyplacesofinterestnearthecity.這座城市附近有許多名勝古跡。Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.她的主要愛好是音樂和網(wǎng)球。Theriseininterestrateswillpushpricesup.利率的提高將促使價(jià)格上漲。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Thisbankchargesonepercentinterestonallmoneyborrowedfromit.利息

2.Thedebateisopentotheaudience.公開的

3.Allshirtshave/are10%off.削價(jià)的

二、單句填空1.It'sgreatfungoinghiking,butontheotherhand,weshouldn'tturna

blind

eyetothepossiblerisks.2.Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorLisuggeststhatEQmightmatter

(mat-ter)morethanIQinone'sfuturesuccess.三、完成句子Nomatterwhatdifficultiesshemet,herfatheralwayssupportedher.Hehasbeena

rockinherlife

(她生命中的靠山).知識點(diǎn)1imagine的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.You

can'timagine

(不能想象)whatourdailylifewillbeifthereisnowater.2.Beingsoshy,hejustimagined

walking

(walk)intotheteacher'sofficeto

givethegifthemadetohisteacher.imagine的用法:v.想象;設(shè)想。其名詞形式為imagination。imagine的常見用法:(1)imaginedoingsth.。如:Thelittlegirlimagineddancingonthestage.這個(gè)小女孩想象著自己在舞臺上跳

舞的樣子。(2)imagine+that從句/what從句/how從句。如:Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasatthattime.你想象不出我當(dāng)時(shí)有多么興

奮。知識點(diǎn)2interest的用法1.Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldaregettinginterested

in

WeChat(微信).2.Mystudentsthinkit

interesting

(interest)tolearnEnglishbyusingnews.3.Oneofmy

interests

(interest)isreading—itgivesmemuchknowledgeand

broadensmyhorizons.interest的用法:詞性含義及用法例句動詞意為“使感興趣;使關(guān)注”,及物動詞,其后可直接跟賓語。常用短語:interestsb./oneself(insth.)使某人/自己(對某事)感興趣Englishinterestshimalot.他對英語很感興趣。可數(shù)名詞意為“業(yè)余愛好”,與hobby同義Musicanddancingarehisinterests.音樂和舞蹈是他的業(yè)余愛好。不可數(shù)名詞意為“興趣;趣味”,常用短語:withinterest有興趣地Nothingcouldawakehisinterest.什么都不能引起他的興趣。拓展interesting.我對讀書不感興趣。我只對畫畫有興趣,我覺得它非常有趣。常用短語①aplaceofinterest名勝②have/take/show(an)interestin...對……感

興趣③takeno/littleinterestin...對……不/不太感興趣注意表示“對……感興趣”可用beinterestedin...或have(an)interestin...。兩者可換

用。如:Jackisinterestedinplayingchess.=Jackhas(an)interestinplayingchess.杰克對下

國際象棋感興趣。一言辨異Ihavenointerestinreadingbooks.I'monlyinterestedinpainting.Ithinkit'svery知識點(diǎn)3常見的詢問“某人/某物怎么了”的用語1.—What'swrong

with

you?—Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.2.—Hi,John.What's

the

matter?—It'sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.What'sthematter?意為“怎么了?”,常用來詢問身體有什么不適或有什么不順

心的事,也可以用來詢問某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/

某物怎么了?”。拓展某人怎么了?

若表示詢問某人患了何種疾病,其常用答語為:主語+have+a+身體部位-ache;

have+a+疾病;haveasore+身體部位。如:—What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。難點(diǎn)一runoutof與runout難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.—We'dbettertakeactionnowbecausetimeis

running

(run)out.—OK.Let'sstart!2.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever

runout

(用

盡).用完,用盡,耗盡

如:Bequick!Yourtimewillrunout.快點(diǎn)!你的時(shí)間快用完了。Hehasrunoutofhismoney,sohehastowalkhome.他的錢花完了,所以他不得不走回家。注意runoutof還可表示“從……跑出來”之意。如:Isawhimrunningoutofthehouse.我看到他正從房子里跑出來。難點(diǎn)二beusedtodoingsth./usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.1.—Idon'tcarewhatyou

used

(use)tobelike.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyone

hairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam!2.(2018河南駐馬店泌陽一模)Thephrase“beatacall”isused

toshow

(show)supportforpeopleorthings.ItcamefromJapanese.3.Maryusedto

live

inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto

living

inthe

city.(live)4.Thisplace

usedtobe

(曾經(jīng)是)afactorybutnowitisapark.5.共享單車被廣泛用于短距離出行,給我們帶來很多便利。Thesharedbikesarewidely

usedfor

takingshort-distancetrips.Theybring

greatconvenienceforus.短語含義及用法例句beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣做某事”,to為介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞?？捎糜诂F(xiàn)在、過去、將來、完成等多種時(shí)態(tài)MoreandmorepeopleareusedtoreadingnewsontheInternet.越來越多的人習(xí)慣在網(wǎng)上看新聞。usedtodosth.1.“過去常常做某事”,只用于過去時(shí)。to為不定式符號,其后接動詞原形2.否定形式:didn'tuseto;usedn'tto3.疑問句形式:Usedsb.to...?Didsb.useto...?MymotherusedtotellmestorieswhenIwasyoung.我小時(shí)候,媽媽經(jīng)常給我講故事。beusedtodosth./beusedfordoingsth.“被用來做某事