Page7河南2020年中考英語大閱讀題練習(xí)一、閱讀理解AHemingwaywasoneofthemostfamouswritersinAmerica.Hewasbornin1899.HegrewupinOakPark，Illinois，neartheMiddleWesterncityofChicago.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hismotherlikedtopaintandplaythepiano.EachsummerthefamilytraveledtotheirholidayhomeinnorthernMichigan.Hisfathertaughthimhowtocatchfishandcookoverafire.Athomehewroteforhisschoolnewspaper.Hetriedtowritelikeafamoussportswriter，RingLardner.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.In1917，Hemingwaydecidednottogotouniversity.Hewantedtojointhearmy.Butthearmyrejectedhimbecausehiseyesight(視力)wasnotgoodenough.Thenhefoundajobasareporterforanewspaper，theTorontoStar.ThemanagerlikedhisreportsaboutlifeinChicagoandpaidhimwell.InChicago，HemingwaymetthewriterAnderson.AndersonwasoneofthefirstwritersinAmericatowriteaboutthelivesofcommonpeople.AndersongaveHemingwayadviceabouthiswriting.HetoldHemingwaytomovetoParisbecausePariswasfullofyoungartistsandwritersfromallovertheworld.Inreturn，Hemingwaywroteabookcalled“TheTorrentsofSpring”．HethankedAndersoninthisway.()1、Hemingwaywasafamous______writer.A.English B.AmericanC.Australian D.Indian()2、Hemingwaydecidednottogotouniversitywhenhewas______.A.16 B.17C.18 D.19()3、Theunderlinedword“rejected”heremeans“______”inChinese.A.接收 B.歡迎C.拒絕 D.反對()4、Andersonwroteabout______inAmericaA.cookingonafire B.sportsC.thelivesofcommonpeople D.thelivesinParis()5、Fromthepassage，weknowthat______.A.Hemingway'smotherwasadoctorB.Hemingwaydidn'tlikeRingLardnerC.AndersongaveHemingwaymoneytogoonhiswritingD.PariswasfullofyoungartistsandwritersfromallovertheworldB（民族風(fēng)情及節(jié)日文化）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戲劇的)artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!()1.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics.()2.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause________.A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms()3.FromParagraph4，weknowthattheAmericantraveller________.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Localdrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達。ShouldShanghaibidfor(申辦)theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.Somepeoplesaid,“ThegameswillimproveShanghai’sglobalinfluenceandthecityispowerfulandmusttrytobecomeaplatform(平臺)formajorinternationaldialogues.43.ShanghaihassucceededinholdingtheWorldExpoin2010andthecitycanalsoholdasuccessfulSummerOlympics.”O(jiān)thers,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.44.The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige(聲望)tothecityandtoChina,butitscost,over$40million,washighandtheOlympicsite(場地)inthecenterofthecityisnowlargelyunused.CouldShanghailearnfromBeijing’sexperienceanddoitbetter?Myanswerisyes.AsoneAmericansaid,“Agreatcityhastodogreatthings.”Shanghaiisagreatcityandisnotafraidoffacingchallenges.Holdingthe2028SummerOlympicswouldprovethat.1．Whydon’tsomepeopleagreetobidforthe2028SummerOlympics?2．Howmuchdidthe2008BeijingOlympicscost?將劃線句子翻譯成漢語：3．4．給文章起一個適當?shù)臉祟}：5．三、短文首字母填空短文語法填空Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknow1IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferent2whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.3_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe4(important)ofEnglish,soI5(decision)tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,6(listen)toEnglishtapesanddidalotof7(exercise).MyEnglishteacher8isgoodat9(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam10(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.Keys:1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________四、短文改錯（2019中考選練）下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請改正。Boysandgirls！Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.1.__Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeoplewere2.__gettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses，apoorlittlegirlwasstill3.__r__walkinginthestreetswithoutshoe．Thereweresomematchesin4.____herhand.“Matches，matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.5.____Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassingby.Shedidn'tsellany6.____matchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstrong7.____andthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldbut8.____hungry.Shecouldneitherfindfoodtoeatorfindahousetolivein.9.___Inthemorningofthenextday，thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall，dead!10.____Doyouknowthenameofthestory？It'scalledTheLittleMatchGirl.五、書面表達（2019山東煙臺市選練）如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式——共享單車（bike-sharing），它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時也引發(fā)了一些問題.請你根據(jù)提示以"Bike-sharing"為題寫一篇英語短文，表達自己的看法和建議.要點提示：AdvantagesBeconvenient，lesspollution，reducethetrafficpressure（減緩交通壓力），takeexercise…ProblemsThrowaway，damage（毀損），bestolen…AdviceCivilized（文明的），followtherules，takegoodcareof… 注意：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；3.詞數(shù)：100（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）.Bike-sharingToday,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、閱讀理解A1—5、BCCCDB1—4、DCBA二、任務(wù)型閱讀1．BecausetheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.2．Itcostover$40million3．上海已經(jīng)成功的舉辦了2010年的世博會，這個城市也能舉辦一屆成功的夏季奧運會。4．2008年的北京奧運會給北京和中國帶來了很大的聲望，但是它的花費，4000萬美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奧林匹克運動場地現(xiàn)在并沒有充分的被利用。5．ShouldShanghaibidfor(申辦)theSummerOlympicsin2028?【解析】試題分析：就上海申辦2028年夏季奧運會這個問題人們有不同的觀點，一些人不同意舉辦2028年夏季奧運會是因為他們認為奧運會太貴了，這些錢能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是應(yīng)該申辦。1．據(jù)Others,however,arenotsurethatit’sagoodidea.TheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings.,故一些人不同意舉辦2028年夏季奧運會是因為他們認為奧運會太貴了，這些錢能更好地花在其他事情上。BecausetheythinktheOlympicswouldbetooexpensiveandthemoneycouldbebetterspentonotherthings..2．根據(jù)butitscost,over$40million,可知2008年奧運會花了4千萬多美元，Itcostover$40million。3．上海已經(jīng)成功的舉辦了2010年的世博會，這個城市也能舉辦一屆成功的夏季奧運會。.4．2008年的北京奧運會給北京和中國帶來了很大的聲望，但是它的花費，4000萬美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奧林匹克運動場地現(xiàn)在并沒有充分的被利用。.5．通讀全文且據(jù)ShouldShanghaibidfor(申辦)theSummerOlympicsin2028?Herearesomepeople’sopinions.，故正確答案為上海應(yīng)該申辦2028年夏季奧運會嗎？ShouldShanghaibidfor(申辦)theSummerOlympicsin2028?.【難度】較難三、短文首字母填空1、how2、from3、with4、importance5、decided6、listened7、exercises8、who9、making10、more四、短文改錯Boysandgirls！Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.1._something_Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeoplewere2._happened_gettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses，apoorlittlegirlwasstill3.__their__walkinginthestreetswithoutshoe．Thereweresomematchesin4.__shoes__herhand.“Matches，matches！”thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.5.__a__Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassingby.Shedidn'tsellany6.__were__matchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasb