元氏縣第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月月考英語試卷第I卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Onastreet. C.Inacarpark.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobacktoherflat. B.Waittomeettheman. C.Havedinner.3.WhenmightMr.Johnsonbeatthisofficethisweek?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.4.Howwillthespeakersfindoutabouttherestaurant?A.BygoingontheInternet.B.Byaskingtheirclassmate.C.Byreadingthenotice.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Performances. B.Clothes. C.Acelebration.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gohome.B.Doanexperimentagain.C.Gotothelabwiththeman.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?A.Leavethelab. B.Fixtheequipment.C.Remembertoturnoffthelight.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toworkthere. B.Tojoinhisfamily.C.Tocontinuehiseducation.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Customerandagent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?A.Goshopping. B.Stayonabeach.C.Visitherfriend.11.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.12.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Insmallguesthouses. B.Inherfriend’shouse.C.Inbighotels.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A.Working. B.Shopping.C.Havingameeting.14.Whatwillthewomandoat5:00?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherbrother.C.GotoNewtown.15.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A.At7:00. B.At8:00.C.At10:00.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A.Itisfar. B.Hisofficeissmall.C.Thetrafficisheavy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor. B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?A.VideosoftheUFOs.B.PhotographsoftheUFOs.C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.Visitthegiftshop. B.TalkwithDr.Charles.C.Buyaguidebook.20.WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3:50p.m. B.At4:00p.m.C.At4:30p.m.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration(時(shí)長):2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服裝)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland. B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes. D.Makereservationsinadvance.B

Onceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.

Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.

Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,"Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes."Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface."Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity(逆境)—theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew."Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,"heasked."Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?"

Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.24.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherhardlife. B.Becauseofhertiringjob.C.Becauseofherfather'sbusywork. D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.25.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn'tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstoadversity.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Thick. B.Easily-broken. C.Strong. D.Hard.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fatheranddaughter B.AdversitiesandachefC.Achefandcoffeebeans D.ChallengesandresponsesC

Researchstudiesindicatethatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastperformbetteratschool.Maybeitworksthatwayforadultstoosinceourbrainsneedfueltoworkproperly.

Skippingbreakfastisacommonwayforpeoplewhoaretryingtoloseweight,butunfortunately,it'susuallynotasuccessfulway.Yourbody(ormorelikely,yourbrain)expectstoberefueledafewtimeseachday.Whenyoudon'teatbreakfast,youmayfeelsohungrybylunchtimethatyoueatmorefoodsthanyounormallywould,whichcancelsoutthecaloriesyoucutbyskippingbreakfast.Youmayalsobetemptedtochoosefoodsthatarenotthehealthiestchoiceswhenyoufeellikeyouarestarving.

Formanypeople,eatingbreakfastmaybeanimportantpartofaweightlossdiet.Researchstudiestellusthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastaremorelikelytokeepupahealthyweight.Someexpertsbelievethatbreakfastkeepsyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)runninghigher.Infact,ittakesthreeorfourdaysofeatingnothingbeforethebodystartschangingdownyourmetabolism.It'smorelikelythatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfastalsomakegooddietarychoicestherestoftheday.

Breakfastshouldincludeahealthysourceofproteinandplentyoffiber;thecombinationwillhelpsatisfyyourhungerandwillkeepyoufeelingfulluntillunchtime.Theproteincancomefromlow-fatmeat,low-fatdairyproducts,ornuts.Eggsarealsoagoodsourceofprotein.High-fiberfoods,includefruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.

Ifyoureallydon'tliketoeatbreakfastinthemorning,youcansplititupintotwosmallermeals.Eatahard-boiledegg,orasmallcupofyogurtathomebeforeyouleaveforwork,andthenaboutanhourortwolater,takeabreakfromworkandsnackonanappleandahandfulofhealthynutslikepecansorwalnuts.28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Eatingbreakfastkeepsushealthierthanskippingit.B.Skippingbreakfastisn'tveryusefulforlosingweight.C.Ourbrainneedsalotoffueltoworkproperly.D.Whathealthyfoodweshouldeatforbreakfast.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tempted"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pretended. B.Determined. C.Attracted. D.Warned.30.AllthefollowingareagoodsourceofproteinEXCEPT________.A.low-fatmeat B.low-fatdairyproductsC.vegetables D.eggs31.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.anewsreport B.apersonaldiary C.abiologybook D.ahealthylifewebsiteD

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances. B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules. D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.33.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics. B.It'slesschallengingphysically.C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding. D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.34.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts'opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthorsattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.

36

Checkthemoutandseewhat’savailable.

Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollegeespeciallyinyourfirstyear.

37

However,inaclub,you’llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.

38

Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.

39

Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofyourschoollifeandifyouworkhard,youmightbeabletogainsuchaposition.

40

Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostoutofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Neverwasteenergy.C.Classsizescanbebig.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon’tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyhelpandotheracademicadvice.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mybedisthebestpartofmyhome,whereIgotofind

41

afteralongstressfulday.However,lately,Iget

42

justlookingatit.Ican'tfallasleep.I'ma

43

ofinsomnia(失眠).

I'mnot

44

:studiesshowmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwide

45

insomnia.Somepeoplecangettosleepontime,but

46

muchtooearly;othersgetafull-nightsleepbutstillfeelvery

47

whentheywakeup.Andthentherearepeoplelikeme,ordinaryinsomniacswhotossandturnallnight.

Insomniaisasideeffectof

48

.Tofindthecure,doctorsfirstfindoutthe

49

bykeepinga"sleepdiary",inwhichyou

50

yoursleephabits.The

51

mayindicatelifestylepatterns,whicharecausingyourproblem.Aspecialistinsleepdisorderswrites,"agoodsleepdiarycan

52

allowthepatientsto'curethemselves'."

Agoodnight'ssleepiscreatedduringtheday.

53

inthebeginningoftheday,andstayawayfromcaffeineintheafternoon.Afterdark,dimthelightsandtryto

54

stress.Ourbodieslike

55

patterns.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,trylisteningtosoftmusic.You'llmostlikelybeasleep.41.A.courage

B.relaxation

C.decision

D.wisdom42.A.confident

B.skeptical

C.nervous

D.curious43.A.victim

B.specialist

C.recorder

D.witness44.A.sad

B.alone

C.pleased

D.afraid45.A.refersto

B.adaptsto

C.benefitsfrom

D.suffersfrom46.A.getup

B.lookup

C.wakeup

D.turnup47.A.exhausted

B.concerned

C.embarrassed

D.frightened48.A.entertainment

B.anxiety

C.hesitation

D.loneliness49.A.approach

B.data

C.symptom

D.cause50.A.develop

B.record

C.break

D.change51.A.effect

B.cure

C.doctor

D.diary52.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.often

D.occasionally53.A.Sleep

B.Work

C.Read

D.Exercise54.A.experience

B.accumulate

C.reduce

D.inspire55.A.consistent

B.various

C.normal

D.irregular第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BeijingOpera,____56_____(know)asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedinthelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics(雜技).ItisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOperahas

_____57____historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

___58______wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance____59_____(hold)inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOperatroupes(班子)___60______(continue)performinginBeijing.AnhuiOperawaseasy61(move)andgoodatabsorbingtheactingstylesofothertypesofoperas.Beijingaccumulatedmanylocaloperas,____62_____(make)AnhuiOperaimprovequickly.

____63_____theendofthe19thcenturyandthebeginningofthe20thcentury,afterthemarriagefor10years,BeijingOperafinallyformed,andbecamethe____64_____(big)ofalloperasinChina.Wecan_____65____(honest)saythatBeijingOperaisthemostimportantoperainChina.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你將代表學(xué)校參加國際高中生環(huán)境保護(hù)論壇。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.環(huán)境保護(hù)的緊迫性;2.如何開展環(huán)境保護(hù);3.呼吁大家積極參與。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:論壇forum______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Jimslumpedonthecouch.Mother'sDaywascomingupbuthedidn'thaveapresent."HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?"hethought.

Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest."Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashoppingspree(購物狂歡)forher,"saidthead.

"Thisisperfect!"thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.

"Mymomisthebestmotherintheworld.Shealwaysmakesalunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesthebesthugs,butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom."

Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotanenvelopeandastampfromhisdad.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(參賽作品)."Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree,"hethought.

Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhisprize.Dayspassedby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn’theardanythingaboutthecontest.

"WhatamIgoingtodonow?"hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thaveanymoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughtsohardthathisearshurt.Paragraph1:

Suddenly,hehadanidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

ThenextmorningJimha