2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昭通市高二下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyousearchingforthelatestdeviceasagift?Here,weofferaguidethatwillhelpyoutakeacloserlookatfouroftech’shottestcategories.VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR),themostexcitingtechdevelopmentofrecenttimes,hasarrived.TheSonyVRdoesn’trequireexpensivephoneandtherearesomedevicesyoucanpurchasetoenhancetheexperience.Butifyou’vealreadygotaPS4,youcanentertheworldofVRforjust$400(2780yuan).WirelessheadphonesCombiningeaseofusewiththeabilitytomovearoundwithoutlimit,wirelessheadphonesjustmakesense.TheBoseQuietComfort35wirelessheadphonesareworthatestdrive.Theheadphonesfeatureactivenoisecancellation.Theycanbeeasilypurchasedforlessthan$400online.DigitalcamerasWhileyourphonehasmorefunctions,there’snosubstitute(替代品)forarealcamera.Assmallasyoursmartphone,thesmoothdesignoftheFujifilmX70,$699(4850yuan),makesittheperfectcompanion.InChina,Xiaomi’smirrorlessYiM1offersamoreaffordableoption,availableforjust2199yuan.SmartwatchesWatches,thankstothemobilephone,werebecomingunnecessary.Nowthepursuitforfitnesshashelpedthewatchindustrypushforward.FitBithasbeenaleaderinthesportywearablefield,anditsnewswim-proofFitbitFlex2($130)representsthebestinthewayoftoday’sfitnessbands.abudgetof$300,whichofthefollowingcanyoubuy?XiaomiM1.FujifilmX70.FitbitFlex2.ASonyVRwithoutaPS4.WhatmaybethepossiblereasonforyoutochooseXiaomiinsteadofFujifilm?Itsdesign.Itsfunction.Itsquality.Itsprice.Wheremayyoufindthepassage?Inanewspaper.Inaresearchpaper.Inaguidebook.Inasportsmagazine.B“Thismaterialiscalledxiangyunsha,”saidSongFei,whilesheintroducedatraditionalcheongsam(旗袍)tocustomersinaflagshipshop.“Dyedwithpureplantextracts(提取物)andunpollutedrivermud,thetime-honoredsilkclothisnamed‘softgold’inthetextile(紡織的)industry.”Toeveryone’ssurprise,theknowledgeableSong,whohasunbelievableinsightsintocheongsam,abody-huggingone-pieceChinesedressforwomen,haspracticedlawfor10yearsinChengduCity.In2017,shetraveledtoSuzhoutolearndesignandhandicraftskillsofcheongsamandtraditionalcostumes,becomingacheongsamdesigner.Atfirst,Song’sfamilyandfriendswerenotoptimisticaboutherchoicetoswitchfromadistinguishedcareertoanartisticfield.Knowinglittleaboutclothing,Songmetwithahugechallenge.“Thepainwasunthinkable,butsinceIhadchosenthatprofession,Ihadtosticktoit.IwantacareerthatItrulyenjoy,”saidSong.SongreturnedtoChengduwithnewskillsandcreativepassionin2019andfoundedherdesignbrand.behonest,comparedwithmypreviousjob,thisoneisharderandleavesmewithmuchgreaterfinancialpressure.Butmysenseofsatisfactionisbeyondcomparisonwhenmyworksarerecognizedandappreciated,”saidSong.“Traditionalcheongsamsareone-piecetailoreddressesofChineseoriginthatrequiremakingwithnaturalmaterialsbyhand.However,moderncheongsamsareoftenmadewithartificialmaterialsandproducedbymachine,”Songsaid.“Inthefaceofrapidsocialandeconomicchanges,traditionalcheongsamsarereceivinglessattentionduetothepopularityofmass-producedcheongsams.”savethebeautyoftraditionalculture,Songwantstoblendpeople’sdailyliveswithtime-honoredhandicrafts,believingthattraditionalcultureshouldnotbethezoneofmuseums.SheaimstopassontraditionalChineseculture,whichisameaningfultypeofworkwithsocialresponsibilities.WheredidSongprobablyworkinthepast?Inadesignroomforcostumes.Atanofficeoflegalaffairs.Inamuseumoftraditionalculture.Ataflagshipshopofcheongsams.WhatmadeSongchangeherjob?Greatfinancialpressure.Persuasionfromfamilyandfriends.Unthinkablepainfromtheformerjob.Lovefortraditionalcostumes.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?Thefuturedevelopmentofcheongsams.Themainproducingprocessofcheongsams.Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandmoderncheongsams.Theoriginalmaterialsoftraditionalandmoderncheongsams.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“blend”inparagraph6?A.Combine. B.Present. C.Compare. D.Exchange.CBeiBei’s2019departurefromtheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo,tojointhegiantpandabreeding(繁殖)programinChina’sWolongNatureReserve,leftabigblankforfans.Whatmadethelossoftheadorablepandaevenmoreupsetwasthebeliefthathismother,MeiXiang,wastoooldtohavemorecubs(幼獸).However,onAugust21,2020,the22-year-oldprovedexpertswrongbygivingbirthtoahealthycub.“Giantpandasareaninternationalsymbolofendangeredwildlife,andwiththebirthofthispreciouscubwearethrilledtooffertheworldamuch-neededmomentofpurejoy,”saidSteveMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute.“BecauseMeiXiangisofadvancedpregnantage,weknewthechancesofherhavingacubwereslim.However,wewantedtogiveheronemoreopportunitytocontributetoherspecies’survival.Iamincrediblyproudofouranimalcareandscienceteams,whoseexpertknowledgeandskillsingiantpandabehaviorwerevitaltothisconservationsuccess.”Thezookeepers,whowitnessedthe“miracle”birthonthelivepandacamera,sayMeiXiangtooktohernewcubinstantlyandhassincebeenseenlovinglycaringforit.Nutritionissignificantforthesurvivalofthepreciouscub.Newbornpandas,whichweighjustthreetofivepoundsatbirth,areunabletocrawlorseeforabouttwomonths.therefore,entirelyrelyonthemother’swarmth,milk,andprotection.Itwillbeseveraldaysbeforethecub,whosesexisstillunknown,canbebroughtoutfromitsmotherforathoroughphysicalexam.However,thusfar,thecub,whichcanbeheardsquawking(尖聲高叫)onthelivecamerafeed,appearstobeperfectlyhealthy.Thenewborn’sparents,MeiXiangandTianTian,arepartofthecooperativebreedingagreementwiththeChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Similartoitsbrothersandsisters—Shan,BaoBao,andBeiBei—uponturningfour,thenewbabypandawillbesenttoChinatotrytoincreasethenumbersoftheendangeredspecies,whichcurrentlytotaljust1,864specimensinthewild.WhywasBeiBeisenttoChinain2019?reunitewithhismotherMeiXianginChina.satisfyfans’desireinNatureReserve.givebirthtoacubinNatureReserve.makecontributionstothebreedingofitsspecies.Whatcontributedmosttothebirthofthecub?MeiXiang’sadvancedage.MeiXiang’sgoodphysicalhealth.Theeffortsofthescienceteam.Carefulmanagementofthezookeepers.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?Thecubwasblindduetoanunexpectedrareillness.Theparentswerelookingafteritatpresent.Pandaloverssawthebirthofthecubonalivecamera.Thezookeeperswerenotsureaboutthesexofthecub.Howmanypandasarementionedinthetext?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.DAdultsunderstandwhatiffeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargeobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund基金)(ourkindergartenisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor).Forweeks,I’vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions.Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,needanduseless?Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball—simple,universallyavailable.passedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inParagraph1probablymean?Themore,thebetter.Enoughisenough.Moremoney,moreworries.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?Savingupforherholiday.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.Addingthemoneytoherfund.Givingthemoneytoasickmother.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?tryoutanidea.showaparent’slove.trainhisattention.helphimstarta·Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ItorLeaveItALessonfromKidsLiveMorewithLessThePleasureofGiving第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Whensomeoneyoucareabouthassufferedaserioushealtheventorisdealingwithalife-threateningillness,itcanbedifficulttoknowwhattosayordo.36Howcanyoubestofferyoursupport?Thesetipscanhelp:Offeryoursupport.friendorlovedonemaybeunwillingtoaskforhelp,butsupportfrompeoplelikeyouthatcanmakeallthedifferenceintheirrecovery.Offertohelpwithaspecifictask,evenifsimplytositwiththemduringoraftertreatment.37Listen.Whenyoutalktosomeonewithaseriousillness,naturaltofeelawkwardornotknowwhatto38Allowthemtoexpresswhatthey’regoingthroughwithoutjudgingthem.39Themoreyouknowaboutyourloveddiagnosis(診斷)andtreatment,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohelp.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldtellthepersonwhattheyshouldorshouldn’tdo,unlesstheyspecificallyaskforyouropinionorwanttoknowwhatyou’veresearched.Treatmentdecisionsarefinallyalwaysuptoyourlovedone,sobesupportiveevenifyoudon’talwaysagree.Stayconnected.40can’tjustprovidesupportatthetimeofdiagnosisandthenletyourattentiongo.supportcanbejustasimportantaftertreatmentasitisbefore.Encourageyourlovedonetokeepcalm.Someillnessescaninvolvelong-termtreatment.Butoftenwhatreallycountsistolistentotheperson.Educateyourselfabouttheillnessbutdon’tgiveadvice.Allyouneedtodoistopresentyourdeterminedattitude.lovedoneislikelytoexperiencesomepainfulfeelings.Sometimes,themostimportantthingyoucandoistobethere.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ABCDIwasinachallengingskiingracewithrollinghills,windingturns,andalmostvertical(垂直的)downhills.Onthe“S”41,thesteepest(最陡峭的)corner,arockgotstuckinmywheelandsentme42.Myskinwasimmediatelytornoff.Islidforabout20feet43comingtoastopinthebushes.I44thefeelingalltoowell.Likeablowtotheface,45,mybodystartedburningup.Thewoundswere46tothesun,causingthemtobleed.Iscreamed,butitdidnothelp.KnowingIhadnoother47,Igotupandstartedskiingagain.EverytimeIplantedmypole,openedmylegs,andmovedmybody,Icould48theaching.LookingdownIsawthe49ofbloodthatIwasleavingbehind.50,Ifinishedtherace,with51andmyclothesinpieces.LittledidIknowthatthe52partwasyettocome.Whenmymothercleanedthewounds,I53painlikeneverbefore.Thefeelingisimpossibleto54.Ihaveneverhurtsomuchinmy55.Istoodovertheshower,graspingthecurtain,and56madly.Thoseweretheworsthoursofmylife.thisovereightmonthslater,Istillhavenot57fromit.EverytimeIlookdownatmyknees,Iam58ofwhathappenedthatItwasmyfirstcrashskiing,butinsteadof59,itinspiredmetokeepgoing.Inowknowwhat60painfeelslike,andIamnotafraidofitanymore.41.A.railB.turnC.stepD.side42.A.runningB.sleepingC.cryingD.flying43.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while44.A.expressB.regretC.rememberD.control45.A.onceinawhileB.allatonceC.alloveragainD.byallmeans46.A.relatedB.connectedC.closedD.open47.A.choiceB.suggestionC.serviceD.dream48.A.touchB.enjoyC.feelD.believe49.A.pathB.trackC.roadD.way50.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway51.A.tearsB.surpriseC.silenceD.terror52.A.highestB.luckiestC.worstD.easiest53.A.imaginedB.experiencedC.forgotD.attracted54.A.compareB.giveC.ownD.describe55.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.field56.A.singingB.laughingC.screamingD.jumping57.A.heardB.recoveredC.learnedD.suffered58.A.warnedB.confusedC.awareD.reminded59.A.givingupB.showingoffC.goingawayD.standingout60.A.innerB.seriousC.trueD.constant第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61. paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62. (fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63. (choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64. (curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65. heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66. (point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67. (find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved68. (gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69. (surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70. earth,MotherNature.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OneSundayafternoon,IwasreadingwhenapackagecomestoMum.Openingit,Ifoundtherewereaninstructionbooktogetherwithsomewoodenboardsandironpartsfortheflowershelf.MumsuggestedleavingtheworktoDad,butIdecideddoitmyself.Aftertwohoursofhardwork,Icompletedit.MumandIwerepleasingandwestartedputtingpottedplantontotheshelf.WhenDadcameback,knowingthatIhaddone,hepraisedme.Atthatmoment,hisfeelingofcontentandpridewasbeyonddescription.Beside,thisexperiencetaughtmethatasforastudent,Istillcoulddosomethingformyfamily.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請寫封郵件邀請你的英國朋友Allen參加，內(nèi)容包括：時間；活動安排；歡迎他表演節(jié)目。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；參考答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)21-23CDA24-27BDCA28-31DCDC32-35ACAC第二節(jié)36-40FGCDB本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助你關(guān)心的人應(yīng)對嚴(yán)重疾病的一些建議。31.F上文講當(dāng)你在乎的某個人患了重病或者正在應(yīng)對某種危及生命的疾病時，你可能不知道該說些什么或做些什么；下文講你怎樣才能提供最好的支持呢？F項(xiàng)“你愛的人可能在遭受一些痛苦的情緒”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。32.G上文講你可以提供具體的幫助，即使只是在治療期間或治療之后陪他們坐著。G項(xiàng)“有時候，你能做的最重要的事就是在那里（陪在他們身邊）”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。33.C上文講當(dāng)你與患重病者交談時，感到尷尬或不知道說什么是正常的；下文講讓他們?nèi)ケ磉_(dá)他們正在經(jīng)歷的事而不去評判他們。C項(xiàng)“但通常真正重要的是傾聽對方（的心聲）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。34.D下文講你越了解你所愛的人的診斷結(jié)果和治療方案，你就會準(zhǔn)備地越充分，進(jìn)而提供幫助。但這并不意味著你應(yīng)該告訴這個人他們應(yīng)該做什么或不應(yīng)該做什么，除非他們專門詢問你的意見或想要知道你研究的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“讓自己了解疾病，但不要給出建議”引出下文，符合語境。故選D。35.B下文講你不能只在診斷時提供支持，你的支持在治療前和治療后同等重要。B項(xiàng)“有些疾病可能需要長期治療”引出下文，符合語境。故選B。完形填空41-45BDACB46-50DACBD51-55ACBDA56-60CBDAC41.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“thesteepestcorner”可知，作者當(dāng)時參加高難度的滑雪比賽，賽道伴有起伏的山脈、盤旋的彎道和幾乎垂直的下坡路，在S彎道最陡峭的拐彎處，一塊石頭阻擋了作者的滑輪。A項(xiàng)意為“鐵軌”；B項(xiàng)意為“拐彎處，轉(zhuǎn)彎”；C項(xiàng)意為“臺階，腳步”；D項(xiàng)意為“旁邊，側(cè)面”。故選B。42.D考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，由于石塊阻擋了作者的滑輪，作者騰空而起，然后跌落。A項(xiàng)意為“跑”；B項(xiàng)意為“睡覺”；C項(xiàng)意為“哭”；D項(xiàng)意為“騰空，飛起”。故選D。43.A考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Islidforabout20feet”和下文中的“comingtoastopinthebushes”可知，作者滑行了大約20英尺才在灌木叢中停了下來。A項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”，符合語境。故選A。44.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)時情況危急，作者至今還記得當(dāng)時的感覺。A項(xiàng)意為“表達(dá)”；B項(xiàng)意為“后悔”；C項(xiàng)意為“記住”；D項(xiàng)意為“控制”。故選C。45.B考查短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)時作者摔倒在地上，造成了身體的擦傷，臉部仿佛突遭擊打，突然，身體開始燃燒了起來。A項(xiàng)意為“偶爾，有時”；B項(xiàng)意為“突然”；C項(xiàng)意為“再一次，重新”；D項(xiàng)意為“一定，務(wù)必”。故選B。46.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“tothesun,causingthemtobleed”可知，作者的傷口暴露在太陽下，鮮血直流。A項(xiàng)意為“有關(guān)系的”；B項(xiàng)意為“連接的”；C項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)閉的”；D項(xiàng)意為“暴露的”。故選D。47.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文中的“Igotupandstartedskiingagain”可知，由于疼痛難忍，作者大聲叫喊，但沒有起作用。知道別無選擇，作者又起身繼續(xù)滑雪。A項(xiàng)意為“選擇”；B項(xiàng)意為“建議”；C項(xiàng)意為“服務(wù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“夢想”。故選A。48.C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，每一次支撐滑雪桿、拉伸腿部、曲身前行，作者都能感覺到疼痛。A項(xiàng)意為“接觸，觸碰”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受，欣賞”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺，感受”；D項(xiàng)意為“相信”。故選C。49.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，作者看到了身后留下的長長的血跡。A項(xiàng)意為“小路”；B項(xiàng)意為“痕跡，蹤跡”；C項(xiàng)意為“道路，公路”；D項(xiàng)意為“方式，道路”。故選B。50.D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“I