Book4Unit1

Laughoutloud——DevelopingideasstructureIntroductionTheimportanceofhumourBodyGivingexamplesofMarkTwainandLinYutangtosupportthetopicConclusionHumourisatoolandcanbeusedtoilluminatetheworld.Argumentationstateyourclaim/opiniongiveyourreasonsandsupportingdetailsThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5Onanawardpresentationceremony,JinBoranonceaskedSunLiinasharptone:“Whywereyoualwayssleepyinclasswhenyouwereyoung?”Suddenly,everyonefeltasenseofembarrassment.SunLi,however,answeredthat…..ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5SunLi:“Becauseschooliswherewestartourdreams”.ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5GeorgeBernardShawandWinstonChurchilldislikedeachother.Itissaidthattheplaywright(劇作家)oncesentChurchilltwoticketswithacard,whichsaid,“I’mreservingtwoticketsforyouformypremiere(首映).Comeandbringafriend—ifyouhaveone.”Churchill,however,returnedtheticketswithanote,whichsaid,…ThinkandshareCanyoudealwiththefollowingsituationsinahumorousway?Activity5GuessingWhoisthisman?Whatdoyouknowabouthim？CharlieChaplin,

aBritishactor,filmmakerand

composer,famousinthe1910sRepresentativeworksofCharlieChaplinWritingaboutacomedianReadtheblogpostandmatchtheheadingstotheparagraphs(Activity5).CharlieChaplin’sUniqueActingStyleThePowerofCharlieChaplin’sWorksMyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinThePowerofCharlieChaplin’sWorksCharlieChaplin’sUniqueActingStyleGeneralIntroductiontoCharlieChaplinMyFavouriteCharlieChaplinFilmMyfavoriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmyfavoritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinisworkingonaproductionline.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!anexampleoftheactor’sworksCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistimebecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhilehewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.TheTrampisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.areasonwhytheactorisoneofthebestMyfavoriteCharlieChaplinfilmisModernTimesandmyfavoritesceneisinthefactorywhereCharlieChaplinisworkingonaproductionline.WhenabeestartscirclingaroundCharlie’sface,hefallsbehindwithhiswork.It’ssofunnytowatchhimtryingtokeepup!afunnysceneCharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistimebecauseheknewhowtousehisbodyandfacialfeaturestomakepeoplelaugh.Inmyopinion,thefunniestthingaboutCharlieChaplinwasthewayhewalkedwhilehewasactingastheTramp,whoishismostfamouscharacter.TheTrampisapoormanwithakindheartwhohasunexpectedadventures.afamouscharacterplayedbytheactorIthinkthepowerofCharlieChaplin’sworksisnotonlyinhisacting,butalsointhestoriesandthecharactershecreated.TheTrampisthesymbolofthesilentcinemaandevenaftersomanyyearsheisstillabletomakepeoplelaugh.theauthor’scomment:CharlieChaplinwasoneofthebestcomedyactorsofhistime.ModernTimesUsefulexpressionsP10獲得國際聲望尤其；特別被認為是……最受喜愛的作家因為；由于風趣和諷刺水平高的寫作風格有影響力的adj.他那一代人中國哲學的推廣者acquireinternationalfameinparticular beregardedas

mostbeloved

writersduetowitandsatiresophisticated

styleofwritinginfluentialadj.ofhisgenerationapopulariserofChinesephilosophy=particularlyadj.witty;satirical/s??f?st?ke?t?d//?p?pj?l?ra?z?(r)/UsefulexpressionsPara.1一個重要組成部分充滿闡明；使……顯得清楚sensitiveoremotiveissuesanessential

partofbefilledwiththrow/shed/castlighton

敏感的、爭論性的話題Keysentence_______thesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcould________entertain_____could______thrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.本句中while引導讓步狀語從句，while引導讓步狀語從句時通常用于句首，意為inspiteofthefactthat。本句的主句和從句中又分別含有一個從句：在while引導的從句中，as引導一個比較狀語從句，表示現(xiàn)在和過去進行比較；主句中understand后面跟了一個that引導的賓語從句。雖然對現(xiàn)在的我們來說，那些笑話可能不像當時那么有趣，但它們的作者明白，幽默不只是一種娛樂的方式，它還可以使人們對敏感問題或有爭議的問題產生新的認識。WhilenotonlybutalsoUsefulexpressionsPara.2以……著稱將幽默和嚴肅內容結合在一起有趣和淘氣的劃掉；刪去風趣的評論例如在巡回演講中一張講座的入場券beremembered/famous/knownfor…

combine

humor

withseriousmessagesfunnyandmischievous/?m?st??v?s/crossoutwittyremarksforinstance,…onalecturingtouratickettothelectureremarkonsth.KeysentenceAllyouhavetodois_______outthewrongwords.

前有do，后無to主系表結構中，主語有實義動詞do，不定式作表語省略to。crossWhatIwanttodoisstaywithyou.對比：我想的是和你待在一起。WhatIwantistostaywithyou.KeysentenceWhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthat

ifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.when引導時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語動詞told后面是一個that引導的賓語從句賓語從句中含有if引導的條件狀語從句和as引導的原因狀語從句當馬克·吐溫回答說沒有時，理發(fā)師告訴他，如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了，因為劇院里沒有剩余的座位了。UsefulexpressionsPara.3他獨有的幽默風格把這個概念帶入了中國現(xiàn)代文學Para.4機敏，機智使某人難堪/尷尬隨機應變/急中生智對著某人低語笑聲震耳欲聾責備hisuniquebrandofhumourbrought

theconcept…tomodernChineseliteraturequickwit putsb.onthespotthinkonhisfeetwhisper…inone’searroarwithlaughtertelloffKeysentenceOnce,_________________(invited)todinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.本句中havingbeeninvited是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動形式。它的邏輯主語是he，表示的動作和主句的主語為被動關系，且發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞wasputonthespot之前，在句子中作時間狀語。havingbeeninvited有一次，他被邀請去一個大學吃晚餐，當校長突然讓他做演講時，他感到很為難。KeysentenceThenalongcameatiger.完全倒裝：謂語部分完全放在主語之前。當here/there等地點副詞、now/then等時間副詞、out/in/away等方位副詞或介詞短語置于句首，謂