最新八年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點總結及經典習題(含答案)一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

CatsarethemostpopularpetsamongAmericans.Soitisnotsurprisingtherearemanyexpressionsaboutcats.Doyouknowanyofthem?Nowletmetellyou.

Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."

Sometimes,acatlikestoplaywithasmallanimalitcatches.Soifyouplay"catandmouse"withsomeone,youchangebetweendifferentkindsofactionswhenfacinganotherperson.Forexample,achildmightservesomethingsweettoherlittlebrother,andthentakeitawaywhenreachesforit.

Acatwilloftencatchasmallanimalandshowittoitsowner.Thesaying"thatlookslikesomethingthecatdraggedin"describessomethinginbadcondition.

Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.

TherearemanyotherexpressionsaboutcatsinAmerica.Howinteresting!Whichkindofcatareyou,orwhichkindwouldyouliketobe?

（1）Thecanaryisakindof________.A.

dog

B.

cat

C.

bird

D.

fish（2）Ifyouareveryrich,wecancallyou________.A.

abusycat

B.

ahappycat

C.

athincat

D.

afatcat（3）Ifsomeonealwaysthinkshighlyofhimself,wecansay_________.A.

heplayscatandmousewithsomeone

B.

helookslikethecatthatatethecanaryC.

heisafatcatD.

hehasdraggedinsomething（4）Thepassageintroducesus________expressionsaboutcats.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了關于貓的四種表達。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Somecatsliketocatchsmallbirds,likecanaries.可知一些貓喜歡抓像canary一樣小鳥，所以canary是一種鳥，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Afatcatisapersonwithalotofmoney.可知有錢人被叫做“肥貓”，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Ifsomeonefeelsexcellentabouthimself,wesay,"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."可知如果某人對自己感到極好，可以說"helookslikethecatthatatethecanary."，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據2-5段可知講了四種關于貓的表達，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據材料內容，選擇正確答案。C

Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?A.

Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.B.

Becausehedidsomethingwrong.C.

Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.D.

Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.A.

hegetstopscores

B.

hegetsmediumscoresC.

hegetsextremelybadscores

D.

hegetstheworstscores（3）Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.A.

很高的待遇

B.

很多的自由

C.

很高的期望

D.

很多的關愛（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.

thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducationB.

ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudentsC.

AmericanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildrenD.

what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文通過自己的感受談論中國教育與美國教育的不同。美國的教育依靠學生的自覺性與自主性。中國的家長對孩子的要求嚴格，并且學校給學生的作業(yè)量上也是較大的。⑴推理判斷。根據第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass結合上文得知，他在學校做了錯事，那就是在課堂亂說話。故選B⑵推理判斷。問題：如果一名美國的學生在學校評語中得到了一個“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意：泰德幾乎得不了很高的成績在他的學校學習。他得到最好的評語是“OK”。聯系下文，因為他的表現不好，所以他經常得到的是“你能做的比這次好?！币虼梭w現當學生在學校成績中等的時候，評語為OK.故選Ｂ。⑶詞義猜測。句意：但是，事情在中國的學校有很大的不同。父母對孩子有很高的期望。同時結合實際情況，中國的父母對孩子的期望很高。因此劃線部分為很高有期望。故選C⑷作者意圖。根據最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?Maybebotharetrue.句意：中國的教育太嚴嗎？還是美國的教育不嚴？可能兩者都是真的。從中心句中得出結論，重點在介紹中國與美國的教育上有所不同。故選A【點評】議論文閱讀首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內容，就可以輕松的確定答案。3．閱讀理解

Uptotwothirdsofchildrendon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshoulddo,andthiscanmakethemnervousandslowatschool,researcherssay.

Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergythenextday.

Buttheresearcherssaymanychildrenhavemissedouton4,500hoursofsleepbythetimetheyaresevenyearsold.TheysaythatchildrenmisssleepbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon'treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.

Germanscientiststhinkthatyourbrainkeepsworkingwhileyou'reasleep.Toshowthattheywereright,theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Theresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly,suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!（1）Whathappenstochildrenatschooliftheydon'tgetenoughsleep?A.

Theywalkmoreslowly.

B.

Theycanrelax.C.

TheywatchmoreTV.

D.

Theydolesswellatschool.（2）Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis

.A.

howmuchsleepweneed

B.

childrendon'tgetenoughsleepC.

ourbrainsneverreallygotosleep

D.

TVsandcomputersaretheproblem（3）Howdoesabedtimestoryhelpchildrengetagoodsleep?A.

Ithelpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.

B.

Childrenlosemoresleep.C.

Childrenhavemoreenergy.

D.

Childrengettosleeplater.（4）WhyisitbettertosleepinaroomwithoutaTVorcomputer?A.

Youcanreadstoriesbeforeyougotosleep.

B.

Yousleepbetterandgetmoresleep.C.

Youhavelessenergy.

D.

Yourbrainworksbetter.（5）WhatdidtheGermanscientists'experimentshow?A.

Sleephelpschildrenlearntoread.

B.

Losingsleepmeanschildrendon'tlearnwell.C.

Yourbrainworkswhileyouareasleep.

D.

Parentsshouldreadbedtimestories.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文論述足夠的睡眠在兒童的成長和有效學習中的重要作用。（1）細節(jié)理解。由文中第三段最后一句話“Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendolesswellatschool.”可知睡眠不足導致兒童在學校表現不好，故答案為D。（2）細節(jié)理解。作者在第二段首先提出的問題是“年輕人每天晚上需要多長時間的睡眠”,答案是“8到10個小時”。故答案為A。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的“Thetraditional'bedtimestory'helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.”可知睡前故事能讓兒童放松，很平靜的入睡，故答案為A。（4）推理判斷。根據第三段的“ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsweremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours'sleep.”可知,如果臥室里有電視和電腦,孩子們的睡眠質量就會變差,并且睡眠少于八小時。由此可以推斷,如果房間里沒有電視和電腦,孩子們會睡得更好,睡眠的時間更長。故答案為B。（5）推理判斷。將題干中的theGermanscientists'experiment定位在最后一段，根據suggestingtheirbrainshadbeentryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep可知大腦在睡眠時運轉的更好，故答案為C?！军c評】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點，然后用什么樣的論據進行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問題?？搭}時注意確定關鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內容，就可以輕松的確定答案。4．閱讀理解

Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.

Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki'sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhispersinasweetvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Getupatonce,oryou'llbelate!”

Ifyoudon'tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You'restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedandawake!

Hiroyuki'sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed－thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki'sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon'tneedtogotoworkandhewon'tneedtogetupearly!（1）Thebedisusefultothepeople

.A.

whocan'tsleepwell

B.

whocan'tgetupearlyC.

whogotobedearly

D.

whogotobedlate（2）Thebedisnotconnectedto

.A.

analarmclock

B.

ataperecorder

C.

aTV

D.

amechanicalfoot（3）WhatwillfinallyhappentoHiroyukiifhedoesn'tgetup?A.

Hewillslideontothefloor.

B.

Ataperecorderwillplayarecordingofhisboss.C.

Amechanicalfootwillkickhimonthehead.

D.

Thebedwillrisehigherandhigher.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

Hiroyuki'scompanyhasmadesuchbeds.

B.

Hiroyuki'sbedistheonlyonemadeforacontest.C.

Hiroyukihasmadealotofmoney.

D.

Hiroyukineedn'tgetupearlynow.（5）Theunderlinedword“whispers”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

”.A.

speaksloudly

B.

speakssadly

C.

speaksangrily

D.

speaksquietly【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】（1）推理判斷。根據第一段Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki'sbedwillsolveyourproblem!可知此床是專門為那些早起困難的人設計的。故答案為B。（2）細節(jié)理解。通讀短文,由第二段第一句Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock可知床與鬧鐘相連；由Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic可知床與錄音機相連；由amechanical“foot”inthebedwillkickyouonthehead可知床與機器腳相連。所以可得出結論：床上未連接電視。故答案為C。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據第三自然段的Finallyyouslideoffthebedandontothefloor可知最后你會溜下床站到地上。故答案為A。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest.可知這個床是Hiroyuki為參加競賽而制作的，故答案為B。（5）詞義猜測。根據上一句可知一開始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的錄音，可知該句句意為：她用甜美的聲音低聲說。故推知whisper意為“低聲地說”,與D項意思相近。故答案為D。【點評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關鍵詞，答案就在關鍵詞附近。5．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?

ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產品）inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep.

Thesurveywasamong（在…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.

"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."

Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.

junkfood

B.

junksleep

C.

theimportanceofsleep

D.

electronicproducts（2）_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A.

200

B.

300

C.

500

D.

1,000（3）"Junksleep"means_______.A.

peopledon'thaveenoughsleep

B.

thequalityofthesleepisgoodC.

peopledon'tlikesleeping

D.

peoplehaveenoughsleep（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B.

Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C.

Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D.

Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了英國調查發(fā)現青少年睡覺玩電子產品會影響他們的睡眠。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?可知主要講了“垃圾睡眠”，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Thesurveywasamong（在…之間）1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知調查了1000個英國孩子，結果30%的孩子每天睡覺4到7小時，即1000乘以30%等于300，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質量）ofthesleepisbad,too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是沒有足夠的睡眠，并且睡眠質量不好，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.可知幾乎所有的青少年都有電子產品，并且花費時間太多，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒轉）?Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach（胃）?Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.

ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manypeoplewatchitbecausetheywanttoknowhowtalentedonecanbe.TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英國）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld.

China'sGotTalentisoneofthenewest,butithassomethingspecial.Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.

Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!（1）WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?A.

Peoplewithfunnystories.

B.

Peoplewithmovingstories.C.

Peoplewithspecialtalents.

D.

Peoplewithmuchmoney.（2）Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?A.

InChina.

B.

InBritain.

C.

InAmerica.

D.

InRussia.（3）WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?A.

Becauseitisthenewestintheworld,B.

Becauseitcanmakepeoplebecomefamous.C.

Becauseitshowsthebesttalentsintheworld.D.

Becauseitcanbringpeopletalents,storiesandhappiness.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.B.

China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.C.

TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia（亞洲）andtheninEurope.D.

EveryoneinChina’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了“中國達人秀”這個節(jié)目的情況。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句

Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知，那些有特異功能的人都可以上中國達人秀，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英國）andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,

理解可知，達人秀最初出現在英國，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知，中國達人秀特殊的地方就是讓觀眾或家人開心快樂，故選D。（4）理解歸納題。根據文中的語句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.

理解可知，很多人對達人秀這個節(jié)目非常的感興趣，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Willrobotstakeovertheworld?It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.

Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel（方向盤）,butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.

Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol（遙控）torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.

Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.（1）Moleyisthenameofa

.A.

kitchen

B.

scientist

C.

robotchef

D.

cookchef（2）Thecarwithcamerasisfrom

.A.

Britain

B.

IAmerica

C.

Australia

D.

Germany（3）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.B.

Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.C.

IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.D.

Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

inventions

B.

traffic

C.

housework

D.

sports（5）Wecanseethepassagefrom

.A.

anad

B.

anovel

C.

astorybook

D.

amagazine【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾項發(fā)明，其中包括機器人廚師，無人駕駛汽車，木制汽車以及德國乒乓球桌。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一欄的“Itistherobotchef，Moley.”可知，Moley是robotchef的名字。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由第二欄的“TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.”可知，這臺汽車來自美國。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Itcanmakemeals.”可知，機器人能做飯，也就是說機器人能為人們做有用的事情，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了會做飯的機器人、無人駕駛的小汽車、木制小汽車和室內乒乓球臺，而這些都是新的發(fā)明，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。這是對一些新發(fā)明的介紹，應該出現在一些雜志上，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。考查對篇章的把握與細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推薦

B.

培養(yǎng)

C.

訓練

D.

試用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述中國遼寧號航空母艦上的一位軍官魏慧曉的個人簡介，她出生于中國廣西，畢業(yè)于南京大學，在讀博士期間她自薦自己當中國遼寧號航空母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，她成為第一在在遼寧號航天母艦的博士。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學位）in2007.可知，她30歲在中山大學讀博士，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在讀中山大學時，她就寫信自薦自己在中國遼寧號航天母艦上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推薦”，故選A。（3）推斷題。根據Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜歡在海上旅行，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士學位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大學畢業(yè)和工作了四年，然后就讀中山大學博士，接下來自薦自己去遼寧號航天母艦上工作，最后她夢想成真，故選B。（5）推斷題。魏慧曉讀了南京大學，中山大學博士，而且是第一位中國遼寧號航母上的博士，可知魏慧曉是一個很了不起的女性，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯系上下文，推出詞句的意思。9．閱讀理解

AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（慶祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.

PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."

MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.

MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!"

LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（親戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.A.

hasabirthdayparty

B.

hasapicnicwithfriendsC.

invitesfriendsoutfordinners

D.

eatsnoodles（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".A.

Paris

B.

Japan

C.

China

D.

Australia（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?A.

明謀

B.

鬧劇

C.

猜想

D.

秘密（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.

PhilipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthdayB.

MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C.

InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".D.

Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.B.

Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C.

Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.D.

Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法國人過生日會邀請朋友外出吃飯。故選C。（2）根據“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。（3）根據MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她給丈夫買了什么禮物，故可猜是秘密，故D正確。（4）根據文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人是要給丈夫買禮物的，故答案B。（5）此文舉例講述了來自三個國家的家庭如何過生日，以此證明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（慶祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故選C。10．閱讀理解

Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（樓上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!"（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.A.

abusinessman

B.

acook

C.

anofficer

D.

adoctor（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?A.

Hegotfatterandfatter.B.

Hehardlywentupstairs.C.

Hefelttired.D.

Allabove（以上）areright.（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.A.

domorehouseworkB.

dosomeexerciseC.

stopeatingmu