最新八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．任務(wù)型閱讀。

SusanCainwasashygirl．Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople．Butwhenshegrewup，shebecameareporter．________ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable—peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme，”shesaid．

TheShynessInstitutereportsthatalmosthalfofallpeoplesaythattheyareshy．Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．________Forotherpeople，shynesscanbeamental（精神的）problem．Theybecomesoworriedthattheycannotspeakinfrontofpeople．

Butwhyaresomepeopleshy?

Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies．Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive（活躍的）________Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet．Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup．

Familyaffect（影響）shyness．________Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities．

Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful．Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage．ButshynessCallbeanadvantage．________Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk．Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．Forexample，childrenwhoarealwayscriticised（批評(píng)）bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy．B．Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise．C．Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening．D．Mostpeopledon'tliketomakefriendswithshypeople．E．Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople．F．Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment，theybecomeafraid．【答案】E；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了害羞的原因以及好處。（1）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)后文ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter．可知但蘇珊認(rèn)為她的羞怯使她成為一名更好的記者，由此推知此處講述記者一般是什么樣的人，故選E。（2）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的時(shí)候不害羞，但是到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境會(huì)害怕，故選F。（3）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies，onewasveryactive可知每五名嬰兒中，一個(gè)非?；钴S的，他們喜歡制造噪音，故選B。（4）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文Familyaffect（影響）shyness．可知家庭會(huì)影響孩子是否害羞，故選A。（5）考查上下文聯(lián)系，根據(jù)前文ButshynessCallbeanadvantage可知此處介紹的是害羞的好處，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。2．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題，將其序號(hào)填入1-5題。答案均寫(xiě)在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

________

Developan"ear"forthatlanguage.Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.

________

Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（貼標(biāo)簽）itsnameinthislanguage.Youcanplacetheselabelsinyourlivingroom,kitchen,andeventhebathroom.Youwouldbesurprisedbyhowquicklyyou'vepickedupsomanynewwordsbyusingthismethod.

________

Findsomebookstoread.Youwillfinditeasiertoreadifyouchoosetheonesthatyou'reinterestedin.Youshouldremembertheusefulphrasesandbeautifulsentenceswhilereading.

________

Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.Sotrytomakemorefriendsandfindapartnertohelpyou.Youwillfindyoucantalkwithothersinthatlanguagemoreandmorefluently（流利地）.

________

Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.Itmaycostyoualittlebitofmoney,buttheycanreallytakeyourlanguagelearningtoanewlevel.A.DosomereadingB.PutlabelsonthingsyouhaveC.HavetrainingclassesD.PracticewithapartnerE.Listenandrepeat【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣提高語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。A.Dosomereading閱讀。B.Putlabelsonthingsyouhave在你有的東西上放上標(biāo)簽。C.Havetrainingclasses上訓(xùn)練課。D.Practicewithapartner和同伴練習(xí)。E.Listenandrepeat聽(tīng)并且重復(fù)。（1）根據(jù)Thismeansthatyoushouldalwayslistentowhatothersaresayingandthenrepeatit.可知是聽(tīng)的同時(shí)要重復(fù)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)Foreverythingthatyouhaveinyourhouse,label（貼標(biāo)簽）itsnameinthislanguage.可知是在房間里有的東西上貼標(biāo)簽，故選B。（3）根據(jù)Findsomebookstoread.可知是找一些書(shū)讀，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Oneofthebestwaystolearnanewlanguageistofindapartner.可知是找同伴，故選D。（5）根據(jù)Ifallthesemethodscan'thelpyou,takesometrainingclasses.可知是上訓(xùn)練課，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每段文章選出合適的小標(biāo)題并填在相應(yīng)的序號(hào)后面。TipsforStudyingEnglish

Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.

Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.

________

Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.

________

Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（專心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

________

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.

________

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.

________

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryhourC.StudyatthesametimeD.FocusonyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，學(xué)會(huì)休息，在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。A.Keepeverythingread準(zhǔn)備好一切東西。B.Restaftereveryhour每個(gè)小時(shí)休息。C.Studyatthesametime在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。D.Focusonyourstudies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的標(biāo)題為在相同時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好一切東西，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)小時(shí)，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，即可。4．下面是5個(gè)學(xué)生遇到的難題，請(qǐng)把它們和某報(bào)刊編輯的建議配對(duì)。某報(bào)刊編輯的建議：A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.（1）SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.（2）I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?（3）Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.（4）Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.（5）Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了5個(gè)人的生活問(wèn)題，然后為這些問(wèn)題匹配相應(yīng)的建議和解決方案。（1）根據(jù)文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends，有時(shí)我比較容易生氣并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建議當(dāng)你感到生氣的時(shí)候，你停止說(shuō)話，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文段提到的

Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass，沒(méi)有人和我玩，可知建議告訴同學(xué)你需要友誼，故選B。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork

我擔(dān)心作業(yè)，可知建議找一個(gè)愛(ài)好放松自己，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些課后活動(dòng)，可知建議讓父母知道你的想法，故選E。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.

我盡力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習(xí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正確的選項(xiàng)，即可。5．請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"

Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.

KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy________TheageofTommy________Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework________ThethingthatKittyenjoys________Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkherself________【答案】Playinggames；7/seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames.因?yàn)楹⒆觽兺ǔＯ矚g玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為Playinggames。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時(shí)候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為7/seven。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords.在卡片上，我寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)單詞，可知作者是寫(xiě)在卡片上。故答案為Onthecards。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為Cleaningthelivingroom。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的時(shí)候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為Onweekends。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面—篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDream

Wearinghisbrightredarmband（袖章）andspeakingfluentMandarin（普通話）,62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.

HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation（發(fā)音）ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.

GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.

HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam（漫步）thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub.

"Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother…ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."InformationCardThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager________ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename________ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing________TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin________TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui________【答案】Chineseculture.；thecaptain.；in1987.；aSiheyuan.；becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.【解析】【分析】主要講了住在中國(guó)北京的美國(guó)人——高天瑞。（1）根據(jù)HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，故填Chineseculture。（2）根據(jù)OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船長(zhǎng)給起得名字，故填thecaptain。（3）根據(jù)ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次參觀北京，故填in1987。（4）根據(jù)GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院，故填aSiheyuan。（5）根據(jù)GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:becomingapublicsecurity（安全）volunteer.可知高天瑞的夢(mèng)想是成為一名公共安全的志愿者，故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．信息歸納，請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.

Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.

Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife________Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents________Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing________ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDay________Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies________【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)他們。你應(yīng)該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對(duì)父母和藹；努力學(xué)習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是3/Three。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day

可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是Acard。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Acard可知，如果你在你的學(xué)習(xí)上做的最好，你的父母會(huì)為你感到驕傲，故答案是Proud?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Ihavealwayswantedtowrite________WhenHarryPottercameout,Ilostmyselfinit.Inthosebooks,everywonderfulthingwascreated（創(chuàng)造）onapage.TheproblemisthatIamnotaverygoodwriter.

ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.________itstartedassomewheretowritedownalloftheinterestingexperiences.Whenanideacameintomyhead,Iwouldwritethemdown.

Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.________.AfterthatIwoulddevelopitintoafewpages.

NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.________Itisfullofcolorfulthoughtsorwhattheworldislike.

Theworldisfullofstrangethings.Everyday,thereissomethingspecialandunusualjustwaitingtobediscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）

Mybookisamazing.Itletsmecatchallofthosesmallthingsandcatchthembeforetheycangoaway.

SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.________.Forme,thisbookismorethanjustwordsonpaper.

Itismyspecialwealth（財(cái)富）.A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.【答案】C；B；E；D；A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡寫(xiě)作，帶著書(shū)到處去，作者已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本小說(shuō)和幾首詩(shī)，成為作者特殊的財(cái)富。A.IneverthoughtIwouldwritepoems!我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)我將寫(xiě)詩(shī)。B.However,itwasalittlebookofdreams.然而，它是夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)書(shū)。C.IfellinlovewithwritingwhenIstartedreading.當(dāng)我開(kāi)始讀的時(shí)候，我喜歡上了寫(xiě)。D.Itismoreimportanttomethanmymobilephone.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)它比我的手機(jī)更重要。E.ThenIpickedthebestthreeideasandwroteashortstory.然后我得到了最好的三個(gè)想法，寫(xiě)了一部短篇小說(shuō)。（1）根據(jù)前句Ihavealwayswantedtowrite我總是想寫(xiě)，可知后句講的是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始寫(xiě)，故選C。（2）根據(jù)前句ThenIpreparedalittleblackbookanditlookedverycommon.我準(zhǔn)備了一本小的黑色的書(shū)，它看起來(lái)是普通的，可知后句講的是書(shū)雖然普通，但是充滿夢(mèng)想，故選B。（3）根據(jù)前句Sometimesthefirstideawasnotsuchagoodone,butitmightleadtobetterideas,wrotedown10ideas,nomatterhowbadtheyare.可知作者寫(xiě)下了10個(gè)想法，然后找到了三個(gè)最好的想法，故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句NowIbringthebookeverywherewithme.我隨身攜帶這本書(shū)到處去，可知書(shū)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，故選D。（5）根據(jù)前句SofarIhavewrittenagreatnovelandsomepoems.到目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)和一些詩(shī)，可知講的是詩(shī)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合文章幾個(gè)段落意思的小標(biāo)題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)于音樂(lè)應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題B.Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車?yán)锫?tīng)，而孩子們畫(huà)畫(huà)和涂顏色，在晚餐時(shí)，為了好玩。聽(tīng)和談?wù)撘魳?lè)，可知應(yīng)是Listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問(wèn)自己?jiǎn)栴}，應(yīng)是Askquestions問(wèn)問(wèn)題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂(lè)，但不要忘記爵士樂(lè)、藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè)或許多其他種類的音樂(lè)。許多孩子也喜歡來(lái)自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂(lè)，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂(lè)會(huì)。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個(gè)。去參加音樂(lè)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂(lè)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趨勢(shì)）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混亂的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan________.AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisa________intheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoa________withaziplineinLaos.【答案】reminder；calendar；app；library；treehouse【解析】【分析】主要講了現(xiàn)在旅游正變得比以前更簡(jiǎn)單。（1）根據(jù)Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我們的手機(jī)正變得更智能，并且作為提醒的東西，故填reminder。（2）根據(jù)Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飛行時(shí)間和數(shù)字這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情添加到你的手機(jī)日歷上，故填calendar。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蛘卟┪镳^，你可以僅僅用一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故填app。（4）根據(jù)Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，故填library。（5）根據(jù)Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?可知樹(shù)房子，故填treehouse?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個(gè)人的需求，然后從選項(xiàng)中，選出與這5個(gè)人有著共同愛(ài)好的人。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項(xiàng)E提到她是一名法語(yǔ)老師，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，選項(xiàng)D提到Max擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)詩(shī)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項(xiàng)C提到Tom是美國(guó)人，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，選項(xiàng)A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，選項(xiàng)B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛(ài)好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項(xiàng)意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀C

I'mSarah．Ihadlittlepassion（激情）inmylifebefore．Butwhathappenedtheotherdaychangedmymind．ItwasthenthatIlearnedhowimportantitistohaveapassioninlife．

ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．WhenMumstoppedataredlight，someoneonthesideoftheroadcaughtmyeye．Itwasamandressedinrags（衣衫襤褸）．Hewashomeless．Thatdidn'tinterestme，becauseIhadseenmanypeoplelikehimbefore．Thosepeopleusuallylookedunhappyandhopeless．

Butthismanwasdifferentinsomeway．Hewasnotsittingalonewithasadlook．Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．Theradioseemedtobethemostprecious（珍貴的）thinghehad．

"Mum，whydoesthatmanhavearadioalthoughhe'shomeless?"Iasked．

"Maybeheboughtit，"sheanswered．

"Butwhydidn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes?Hepaidforsomethingthathedidn'tneed．

"Well,Sarah,sometimesfoodandclothesaren'tthemostimportant．"

Thatmanmustlovemusicsomuchthatheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodorclothes．Isoonknewthathappinessisthekeytolife．

SincemenIamalwaysthinkingofwhatistrulyimportantinlife．Ahome，ameal，clothes—thesethingsareonlypartofthelife．Whatweoftenforgetisthatweallneedalightonadarkday．Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。（1）HowdidSarahgohomethatday?（2）WhatwasthehomelessmandoingwhenSarahsawhim?（3）判斷：Sarahhadatalkwiththehomelessman．（4）判斷：Sarahwantedhermumtobuyaradioforthehomelessmall．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.

Behappywithwhatwehave．B.

Alwaysaskforhe|pwhenindouble．C.

It'shardtogivepeoplethehelptheyneed．D.

Happinessismoreimportantthananythingelseinlife．【答案】（1）Bycar．（2）Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic．（3）0（4）0（5）D【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了快樂(lè)是我們生活中最重要的東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段

ThatdayIwenthomeinMum'scar．可知那天薩拉坐車回家，故填Bycar．（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．可知當(dāng)薩拉看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人正在快樂(lè)的跳舞，故填Dancinghappilytotheradiomusic．（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，通讀全文可知薩拉沒(méi)有和那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人交談，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Instead（相反），hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancinghappilytothemusic．可知那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人有收音機(jī)，因此錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Weallneedapassionwhichgivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing．可知快樂(lè)是每個(gè)人生命之中最重要的東西，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somelikegrowingflowers,somelikesingingandotherslikebuildingmodelships.I'minterestedinstampsandstartedtocollectthemin2008.

Myfatherworksinabigcompany.Healwaysgoesabroad.Eightyearsago,whenhewasworkinginAmerica,hesenthomealetterwithabeaut