建筑英語(yǔ)知到智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋山東建筑大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

RalphWaldoEmersonwasawellknownAmericanwriterandphilosopher.

hesaidofGreekarchitectureasthefloweringofgeometry.Translated,EmersonwasreferringtoelaborationoftheGreekarchitectureanditsmasteryoforder.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)JohnRuskin,aBritishauthor,poetandartistsaidofarchitecture:thatthemeresightofit,maycontributetohismentalhealth,powerandpleasure.Inotherwords,architectureisaninspirationand__________.

A:rehabilitationB:ambitionC:innovationD:construction

答案:innovationWiththesefundamental_________ofarchitecture,wecanmakeadesignedcup,spoonorteakettle,wecandesignaflowofinformationonawebsite,wecanfigureoutaplanfororganizingspace,wecanhaveaman-madebuildingforstructureorwecanaccomplishadesignforcity,town,parkorlandscape.

A:creationsB:imaginationsC:conservationsD:principles

答案:principlesThebooknamedTenBooksonArchitectureisadirect,anddetailedintroductionofarchitecturefrom________,toarchitecturalstyle,columnsandordersaswellasengineeringandmachinery.

A:variousbuildingdesignprinciplesB:thecitysiteselectionC:architecturaleducationD:thegeneraltheory

答案:variousbuildingdesignprinciples；thecitysiteselection；architecturaleducation；thegeneraltheoryVitruviuswastheonewho,inventedtheideathatallbuildingsshouldhavethreeattributesofarchitecture:_______________.

A:strengthB:utilityC:creationD:beauty

答案:strength；utility；beautyTheAncientGreeksadopted

themodularconceptintheirarchitecturesystems,accordingtotheproportionsoftheClassicalOrder.Translatetheterm"theproportionsoftheClassicalOrder"intoChinese.

A:古代秩序比例B:古典柱式比例C:古代柱式比例D:古典秩序比例

答案:古典秩序比例Ichnographyismadebythepropersuccessiveproportions,throughwhichwegetoutlinesfortheplansurfacesofbuildings.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Orthographyisapictureofthefrontofabuilding,setuprightandproperlydrawnintheproportionsofthefuturework.Translatetheterm"orthography"intoChinese.

A:配景圖B:透視圖C:平面圖D:正視圖

答案:正視圖_______orperspectiveisthemethodofsketchingafrontwiththesides,withdrawingintothebackgroundandthelineswouldallmeetinthecenterofacircle

A:ScenographyB:OrthographyC:GroundplanD:Inchnography

答案:ScenographyEconomyprincipleofarchitecture:（1）Thepropermanagementofmaterialsandofsite;abalanceofcostandcommonsense.（2）Differentkindsofdwellingsshouldbesuitablefordifferenthouseholders.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第二章單元測(cè)試

Selectionofappropriatematerialsandtechnologymustbeconsidered,testedandreviewedatanearlystageinthedesigntoensuretherearenosetbackswhichmayoccurlater.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Whichsoftwareisoneoftheeasiestprogramstounderstandbutitssimplicityalsomeansthatithaslimitedrenderingcapabilities?

A:RevitB:AutocadC:SketchUpD:

3DStudioMax

答案:SketchUpWhichsoftwareissimplythebestforrealisticvisualization?

A:RevitB:SketchUpC:V-RayD:

3DStudioMax

答案:V-RayWhichsoftwareisahigh-qualityimageproducingsoftware,perfectforfinalrenderingsandtouch-ups?

A:

3DStudioMaxB:RevitC:PhotoshopD:V-Ray

答案:PhotoshopWhichprizeissaidtobeawarded"irrespectiveofnationality,race,creedorideology"?

A:AIAGoldMedalB:AgaKhanAwardforArchitectureC:PritzkerArchitecturePrizeD:RIBA

答案:PritzkerArchitecturePrizeWhichseekstoidentifyandencouragearchitecturalconceptsinthefieldsofcommunitydevelopment,areaconservation,contemporarydesign,preservationoftheenvironment

andlandscapedesign?

A:AgaKhanAwardforArchitectureB:AIAGoldMedalC:PritzkerArchitecturePrizeD:RIBA

答案:AgaKhanAwardforArchitectureArchitectsarenotjustinvolvedinthedesignofabuilding.Asaprofessional,theyarealsoresponsibleforpublicsafetyandoverseeingofprojects.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thespecwriter'sjobistomakesurethatthemanycomponentsofabuildingfitandworktogether.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)RIBAisthe

highestannualhonorawardedby

theAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Whichhonorsanarchitect(orgroupofarchitects)havingdistinguishedthemselvesthroughtheirworkandprofessionalpracticebythequalityofservicesrenderedtomanandsociety?

A:AIAGoldMedalB:UIAGoldMedalC:AgaKhanAwardforArchitectureD:PritzkerArchitecturePrize

答案:UIAGoldMedal

第三章單元測(cè)試

Civilengineeringistheapplicationofphysicalandscientificprinciples,anditshistoryisintricatelylinkedtoadvancesinunderstandingofphysicsandmathematicsthroughouthistory.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Notallmaterialsusedinarchitecturalstructuresbehaveelasticallywithinacertaindefinedrangeofloading.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Theelasticmodules,isameasureoftheresistanceofamaterialtodeformationunderload.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Concretecanbemadestrongerundertensionbyaddingmetalrods,wires,meshorcablestothecomposite.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Masonrywallsbecomeunstableatrelativelysmallheights.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thepropertiesoftimberarenon-linearandveryvariable,dependingonthequality,treatmentofwood,andtypeofwoodsupplied.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)PeopleknowonwhatprincipleLiChunmadeZhaozhouBridge.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Whichplaceisthemost-visitedpaidmonumentintheworld?

A:EiffelTowerB:GreatWallC:UnitedStatesCapitolD:Pyramids

答案:EiffelTowerIftheloadingisincreasedaboveacertaindefinedrange,brittleandplasticcanoccur.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Structuralsteelisavailableinstandardshapessuchare______.

A:AllthechoicesB:AnglesC:C-channelsD:Ibeams

答案:Allthechoices

第四章單元測(cè)試

Costestimationforaprojectaimstoprovidetheanswerstoarangeofquestions,includingthefollowing:

A:Whatiscostofthesingleunit?B:Whatistheriskandhowmuchmoneyshouldbeheldinreserve?C:Howmuchmoneydoweneedandwhen?D:Arethesubcontractorsaskingforareasonableprice?E:Howmanymoneydoesthetotalprojectcost?F:Howmuchprofitcanbemade?

答案:Whatiscostofthesingleunit?；Whatistheriskandhowmuchmoneyshouldbeheldinreserve?；Howmuchmoneydoweneedandwhen?；Arethesubcontractorsaskingforareasonableprice?；Howmanymoneydoesthetotalprojectcost?；Howmuchprofitcanbemade?Acostestimateestablishesthebaselineoftheprojectcostatdifferentstagesofdevelopmentoftheproject.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Inmicroeconomics,therelationshipbetweentheoutputofaprocessandthenecessaryresourcesisreferredtoastheproductionfunction.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Aproductionfunctionrelatestheamountorvolumeofoutputtothevariousinputsoflabor,materialandequipment.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Ideally,theallocationofjointcostsshouldbecausallyrelatedtothecategoryofbasiccostsinanallocationprocess.Inmanyinstances,however,acausalrelationshipbetweentheallocationfactorandthecostitemcannotbeidentifiedormaynotexist.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Inconstruction,whichmaybeexpressedbytherelationshipbetweenthevolumeofconstructionandafactorofproductionsuchaslabororcapital?

A:ProductionfunctionB:AllocationofjointcostsC:EmpiricalcostinferenceD:Unitcostofbillofquantities.

答案:ProductionfunctionThebasicideainallocationofjointcostsisthateachexpenditureitemcanbeassignedtoparticularcharacteristicoftheoperation.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Therelationshipbetweenthesizeofabuildingproject(expressedinsquarefeet)totheinputlabor(expressedinlaborhourspersquarefoot)isanexampleof______forconstruction.

A:Unitcostofbillofquantities.B:EmpiricalcostinferenceC:AllocationofjointcostsD:Productionfunction

答案:ProductionfunctionAttheveryearlystage,______isusuallymadebeforethefacilityisdesigned,andmustthereforerelyonthecostdataofsimilarfacilitiesbuiltinthepast.

A:PreliminaryestimatesB:DetailedestimatesC:ScreeningestimatesD:Engineer'sestimatesbasedonplansandspecifications

答案:Screeningestimates______ismadewhenthescopeofworkisclearlydefinedandthedetaileddesignisinprogresssothattheessentialfeaturesofthefacilityareidentifiable

A:Engineer'sestimatesbasedonplansandspecificationsB:PreliminaryestimatesC:DetailedestimatesD:Screeningestimates

答案:Detailedestimates

第五章單元測(cè)試

在國(guó)際工程中，應(yīng)用最廣泛的就是國(guó)際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會(huì)(FIDIC)編制的各類(lèi)合同條件。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)國(guó)際工程中的保函有______。

A:支付保函(PaymentGuarantee)B:母公司擔(dān)保(ParentCompanyGuarantee/Bond)C:預(yù)付款保函(BankGuaranteeforAdvancePayment)D:履約擔(dān)保(SuretyBond)E:履約保函(BankPerformanceGuarantee)

答案:支付保函(PaymentGuarantee)；母公司擔(dān)保(ParentCompanyGuarantee/Bond)；預(yù)付款保函(BankGuaranteeforAdvancePayment)；履約擔(dān)保(SuretyBond)；履約保函(BankPerformanceGuarantee)起草國(guó)際工程信函文件的人員應(yīng)具備以下條件：

A:精通英文，尤其是具有英文寫(xiě)作能力B:各選項(xiàng)都是C:熟悉合同文件，具有合同管理的能力D:有一'定的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)

答案:各選項(xiàng)都是在公開(kāi)招標(biāo)方式下，業(yè)主通常在國(guó)際有關(guān)知名報(bào)刊上發(fā)布招標(biāo)廣告，并且要進(jìn)行資格預(yù)審。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)即使發(fā)現(xiàn)某一投標(biāo)書(shū)有問(wèn)題，業(yè)主/工程師也不可以邀請(qǐng)投標(biāo)者澄清或確認(rèn)。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)如果業(yè)主決定采用國(guó)際公開(kāi)招標(biāo)，就必須發(fā)布招標(biāo)廣告。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)bid與tender的用法相近，在大部分情況下可以相互替換。tender常見(jiàn)于英國(guó)、國(guó)際咨詢工程師聯(lián)合會(huì)(FIDIC)編制的工程合同文件中，bid常見(jiàn)于世界銀行、美國(guó)等國(guó)家編制的工程合同文件中，但在實(shí)踐中，這兩個(gè)詞常?；煊?。

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)在承包商投標(biāo)前，為澄清投標(biāo)者在編標(biāo)時(shí)的疑問(wèn)，通常業(yè)主會(huì)召集投標(biāo)者開(kāi)一個(gè)標(biāo)前會(huì)議，常常伴隨著現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Projectmanager在我國(guó)和國(guó)外均指承包商的項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)中標(biāo)通知書(shū)，也稱為中標(biāo)函，是在評(píng)標(biāo)結(jié)束后業(yè)主/工程師通知投標(biāo)者的一封信函。

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

ThebasiccharacteristicsofChineseancientarchitecturesystem?

A:FacadeColumnsB:apitchedroofC:araisedplatformD:anintermediateset

答案:apitchedroof；araisedplatformTheimmediatefunctionofraisingtheroofedgesistopermitlighttopenetratetotheinteriorofthebuilding.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TwogrammarbooksofChineseancientarchitectureare《營(yíng)造法式》_《工程做法則例》

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)whatisthemostcompletebookofarchitecturaltechnologyinancientChina

A:《建筑條例》B:《建筑示例》C:《營(yíng)造法式》D:《工程做法則例》

答案:《營(yíng)造法式》磚石建筑的英文翻譯：stonemasonry

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)雕飾的英文翻譯：ornamentalcarving

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)立柱的英文翻譯：FacadeColumns

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)WhycanChineseancientarchitecturesystembekeptforthousandsyears?

A:columnsB:roofsC:adaptabilityD:flexibility

答案:adaptability；flexibilityThetou-kungplaystheleadingroleinChinesebuilding.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第七章單元測(cè)試

WhataretheperiodsofthewoodenarchitectureinChina?

A:ThePeriodofeleganceB:ThePeriodoffreshnessC:ThePeriodofVigorD:ThePeriodofrigidity

答案:ThePeriodofelegance；ThePeriodofVigor；ThePeriodofrigidityTheoldestwoodenstructureis佛光寺________

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)_rigorousandrobustproportions____isthefeatureofFoguangtemple.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ThePeriodofVigorisinTangdynasty.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)WhatcanbefoundinFoguangtemple?

A:sculptureB:paintingC:calligraphyD:platform

答案:sculpture；painting；calligraphy屋檐的英文翻譯：eave

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)瓷磚的英文翻譯：tile

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)柱頂過(guò)梁的英文翻譯：architrave

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)補(bǔ)間鋪?zhàn)鞯挠⑽姆g：intermediateset

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)_diminution__isthechangeofTougongintheeleganceperiod.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第八章單元測(cè)試

Ittakeslongtimeformasonrypagodatotakeplaceofwoodenpagoda

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)multi一storiedtowersurmountedbyapileofmetaldiscs_isthefeatureoftheChinesepagoda.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)WhataretheperiodsofChinesepagoda?

A:varietyB:elaborationC:simplicityD:skill

答案:variety；elaboration；simplicity_應(yīng)縣木塔isthetallestandoldestexistingwoodentowerinChina.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)_Thesquareplanandtheone-cellhollowconstructionisthemostprominentcharacteristicsofThePeriodofSimplicity.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)One一storiedPagodasissmall.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)“九頂塔”isthatninesmallsquaremulti-eavedpagodasareclusteredontopofanoctagonalone-storiedpagoda

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)壁柱的英文翻譯:pilaster

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Theoctagonalplanbecamethenorm,thesquareplantheexceptioninThePeriodofElaboration.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Comparedtotheirnortherncounterparts，southernstylearecharacterizedbyamarkedslendernessingeneralproportion

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第九章單元測(cè)試

TheearliestbridgesinChinaismadeofstone.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)拱橋的英文翻譯:spandrelbridge

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)BridgedesignbecamestandardizedintheMingdynasty.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)TheearliestbridgesinChinawerepontoonbridgesusedforcrossingwiderivers.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Itwasnotuntilthe3rdcenturyA.D.,thatthefirstarchedbridgewasrecordedinliterature.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)TheoldestarchedbridgeinChinatodayistheAn-chiCh‘iao

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)theAn-chiCh‘iaowasbulitinTangdynasty.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)TheprincipalarchofAn-chibridgiscomposedoftwenty-nineseparatestringsofarches

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)theLittleStoneBridgewasbuiltbyLichun.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)theLu-kouCh’iaowasbulitinSongdynasty.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第十章單元測(cè)試

JosephofEgyptapriest,healer,andanarchitectwasthedesignerofthefirsteverEgyptianpyramidstandingat1776feetinheight.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)The92-feethighPyramidofKhafrewasdevelopedbutendedupbecauseofitsconstructionflaws.whichpartlycollapsedwhileitwasbeingbuilt.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)IfonedividestheperimeterofPyramidbyitsheight,

one

obtains

a

closeapproximationto__________.

A:PIB:3PIC:2PID:1.5PI

答案:2PITheentranceoftheEgyptaintemplewashighlightedby_______whichtowereduptobeabout40metershigh.

A:sphinxesB:hypostylehallsC:thesanctuaryD:pylons

答案:pylonsDipteraltemplesisadoublerowofcolumnssurroundthebuilding.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Amphiprostyletemplehascolumnsatboththefrontandtherear.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)TheinnerbuildingofParthenonisalongrectangle,comprising3roomsthatshareasolidwall,includingalargerroomand2smallerroom.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Ahorizontalpartinclassicalarchitecturethatrestsonthecolumnsandconsistsofarchitrave，friezeandcornice.Translatetheterm"cornice"intoChinese.

A:柱頭B:檐口C:中檐D:中楣

答案:檐口InDoricOrder,thecolumnshaftissimpleandtapered,meaningitiswideratthebasethanthetop.Eachcolumnhas20parallel,verticalgroovescalled_______.

A:capitalsB:friezesC:flutingsD:columns

答案:flutingsThetopcenterstoneofthearchiscalledthekeystone,isthelastblocktobeinserted.Translatetheterm"keystone"intoChinese.

A:拱券石B:拱頂石C:楔形拱石D:鑰匙石

答案:拱頂石

第十一章單元測(cè)試

SquinchesandPendentives:are

Architecturalsupportsthatbridgethedifferencebetweenasquareroomandthecurveddomethatrisesaboveit.

Translatetheterm"squinch"intoChinese.

A:穹隅B:突角拱C:角拱D:棱拱

答案:突角拱SquinchesandPendentives:are

Architecturalsupportsthatbridgethedifferencebetweenasquareroomandthecurveddomethatrisesaboveit.

Translatetheterm"pendentive"intoChinese.

A:棱拱B:穹隅C:角拱D:突角拱

答案:穹隅theDurhamchurchisrelativelydarkasmostRomanesquechurcheshaverathersmallclerestory.Andinterestinglythosewindowsareslightlyinset.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ThisredirectionofforcefromahorizontaltoamoreverticalplaneisoneofthecharacteristicsofByzintinearchitecture.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Avaultisessentiallyanextended_______madeofmasonryusedtoroofabuilding.

A:flutingB:archC:domeD:pier

答案:archInearlyvaultedbuildings,thebasearchwasthestandardsemicirculararch.Thentherecamebarrelvault.Itwasveryheavy,anditsstresslinestendedtopushoutthewallsofthebuilding.Translatetheterm"barrelvault"intoChinese.

A:棱拱B:圓拱C:尖拱D:筒拱

答案:筒拱Groinvaultcouldredirecttheweightofthevaulttoafewpointsinsteadofhavingitspreadtheentirewall.Translatetheterm"groinvault"intoChinese.

A:筒拱B:尖拱C:棱拱D:圓拱

答案:棱拱Victorianarchitectureisn'tlimitedtoonespecificstyle.Instead,it'sabroadtermthatdescribesthemanydifferentstylesthatemergedduringVictoria's65yearsasqueen.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Theuseofthreedimensionalwoodtrimcalled________wasanAmericaninnovationmadepossiblebythetechnologicaladvancesinthemassproductionofwoodtrimsandtheeaseofimprovedrailroadtransport.Translatetheterm"spindlework"intoChinese.

A:extensiveporchB:cornertowerC:spindleworkD:steeproof

答案:spindleworkUnlikeByzantinearchitecture,RomanesquemovementtookoffindependentlyinavarietyofplacesfromItalytoEngland,eachwithitsownuniqueform.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第十二章單元測(cè)試

Muchstrongerandmorelight-weightedthaniron,metalframingnotonlymeantbuildingscouldbemuchtaller,butwindowsopeningscouldalsobemuchlarger.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)MetalFramingbecomeoneofessentialcharacteristicsof_______,afamousschoolinthehistoryofmodernarchitecture.

A:GothicSchoolB:BrutalistSchoolC:VictorianSchoolD:ChicagoSchool

答案:ChicagoSchoolShinyglasstowers,oneofthemostcommonmodernarchitecturalstyles,popupacrosscitiesskylinesthroughoutmostofthe______.Modernarchitecturebegantoshapethelivesofeverydaypeople.

A:1800s-1860sB:1950s-1960C:1870s-1900sD:1900s-1910s

答案:1950s-1960AmericanarchitectLouisSullivanpublishedhisfamousmodernconcept“FunctionFollowsForm"whichwouldgoontoinfluencegenerationsofarchitectsanddesigners.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Modernconcreteblendsarereinforcedwithsteelfibersand__________forstrengthandtopreventcracking.

A:watertowerB:waterreducingpolymersC:waterreducingfibersD:watercondesationpolymers

答案:waterreducingpolymers_________isatypicalsubstructure.Itconsistsofcolumn,ironplate,steelbeamsandconcretepad.

A:PileB:SpreadFootingC:NarrowedfoundationD:Aerodynamicresistance

答案:SpreadFootingTopreventthewindonthetoprockingtower,manyskyscrapersemploythe

TunedMassDamper.Translatetheterm“TunedMassDamper”intoChinese.

A:調(diào)諧質(zhì)塊阻尼器B:空氣動(dòng)力阻尼器C:風(fēng)力阻尼器D:調(diào)節(jié)阻尼器

答案:調(diào)諧質(zhì)塊阻尼器Adefiningprincipleofbrutalismisanobviousfocusonarchitecturalstyleitselfandattentiononthesculpturalform.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Brutalismwasatermappliedtothearchitecturalstyleofexposedroughconcreteandlargemodernistblockforms,whichstartedinthe1950sandflourishedinthenext20years.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)TheTaipei101,forinstance,hassuspendeda________abovethe87thfloor.Whenwindmovesthebuilding,thisorbswaysintoaction,absorbingthebuilding’sswayingenergy.

A:speadfootingB:steelfiberC:metalorbD:waterreducingpolymers

答案:metalorb

第十三章單元測(cè)試

TheGoldenrulesforarchitecturalheritageconservationrefertothefollowing:

1.Theminimumeffectiveactionisalwaysthebest.2.Theconservationshouldbereversibleanddoesnotprohibitpossiblefutureinterventions.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Reconstructionofhistoricarchitecturareferstotheactorprocessofdepicting,bymeansofnewconstruction,theform,features,anddetailingof_____________orobjectforthepurposeofreplicatingitsappearanceataspecificperiodoftimeandinitshistoriclocation.

A:landscapeB:buildingC:structureD:non-survivingsite

答案:landscape；building；structure；non-survivingsiteWoodshingleswerenotpopularinallperiodsofwesternbuildinghistory.Thesizeandshapeoftheshinglesaswellasthedetailingoftheshingleroofdifferaccordingtoregionalcraftpractices.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)_________,terneplateandgalvanizediron,arethecommonlyusedmetalroofingmaterials.

A:tinplateB:LeadC:zincD:copper

答案:tinplate；Lead；zinc；copperInvaryingdegrees,eachofthesesheetmetalsarelikelytodeterioratefromchemicalactions,suchas_______________.

A:airbornepollutantsB:corrosionC:acidsfromlichen

ormossesD:acidrainwater

答案:airbornepollutants；acidsfromlichen

ormosses；acidrainwaterAphysicalinvestigationoftheroofinganditsstructuremayrevealinformationabouttheroof'sconstructionhistory.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Specialroofingmaterials,suchas__________,canbeproducedbymanufacturersofrelatedproductsthatarecommonlyusedelsewhereontheexteriororinteriorofastructure.

A:metalshinglesB:granitesC:tilesD:concretes

答案:metalshingles；tilesInancientbuildings,woodshingles,muchwiderthanabout6cm,wouldbesplitwhenwalkedon,ortheymaycurlorcrackfromvaryingtemperatureandmoisture.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Duringthestabilizationprocess,manyremainsoftheoldAstleycastlearefoundintheruinsincludingtheoldstonestepsfromstaircaseandsomepiecesof__________fromthedemolishedoldchurchandcuriouslittlestonemasonmarks.

A:windowtrimB:windowtraceryC:woodencorniceD:stainlessglass

答案:windowtracerySt.Paul’sCathedral,consideredthemotherchurchofLondon,wasseverelydamagedintheGreatFireofLondonin1666.Thereconstructiontook________years,partlyduetothechallengeingettingsuppliesofPortlandstone.

A:33B:28C:30D:35

答案:33

第十四章單元測(cè)試

TherearethreeentrancesinthesouthwestoftheoldvillalocatedinShandongJianzhuUniversity.Thefoundationbelowthewaistlineismadebyregular________,andthewallismadebyredbrick.WhileThewindowsillismadebycarvedblueslate.

A:concreteB:bluestoneC:tileD:granite

答案:bluestoneAt11:00PMonMarch1,2009,________composedbyloadingequipmentandatractorunit,withitsownpowerplantand128wheels,wasusedtomovethe320tonsoldvillatoitsnewhomethecampusofShandongJianzhuUniversity.

A:tractortrailerB:thelargehydraulicflattrailerC:tunedmasstamperD:waterreducingpolymers

答案:thelargehydraulicflattrailerRailwayculturalelements,suchasplatform,railwaytrack,railwaystationandarailwaythememuseumarebuiltaroundthegreentrainrestaurantofShandongJianzhuUniversiyt,makingpeopleupclosetotherailwayculture.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thetermindustrialheritagecoversplacesusedforsocialactivitiesrelatedtoindustrysuchashousing,museums,folkdwellingsamongotherstructureswithvaluesfromavarietyoffieldsinordertohighlighttheinterdisciplinarycharacterofindustrialheritage.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)ThetrainrestaurantinShandongJianzhuUniversityisnotonlyarestaurant,buttheculturalrecyclingtoourindustrialheritagetourism.

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)In_________,Jinanofficiallyopeneditscommercialport.

A:1903B:1914C:1913D:1904

答案:1904BytheendoftheQingdynasty,theurbanpopulationofJinanhadgrownto250,000.By1948,theconicalshapeoftheprovincialcapitalhadbeenbasicallyformed.

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)ThecellaroforiginalyChangyuwinecompanybuildingwasbuilt7metersunderground,1meterbelowsealevel,withco