試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年淄博市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號：如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù),不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers.schooleveryday,shevisitedMrsThompson,anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwithandhelpwiththechores.Onewinter,aheavysnowstormhittheandeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel(鏟子)andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon,agroupoffriendsherinhergooddeed(行為).Onemorning,asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery(面包店),shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly(渴望地)atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy’sfamilywasgoingthroughtimes.Withoutasecondthought,EmmaoneforTimmy,knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy’sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly,newsofEmma’skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged

peopletoperformactsofkindness.Whenspringcame,thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor(市長)gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe“KindestKid”.,Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingtheonpeople’sfaces.UndertheinfluenceofEmma,thevillagebecameaclose,lovingplace.1．A．From B．After C．At D．To2．A．it B．him C．her D．them3．A．village B．forest C．school D．camp4．A．invited B．left C．thanked D．joined5．A．good B．free C．difficult D．short6．A．bought B．a(chǎn)sked C．sold D．kept7．A．happy B．more C．busy D．rich8．A．Then B．Although C．Because D．However9．A．smiles B．hopes C．pains D．surprises10．A．exactly B．slowly C．especially D．hardly二、閱讀理解。（共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。ATheAmazonisoneoftheworld’slongestrivers,secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru,theAmazonruns4,000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason,itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers,reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet’smostamazingandunusualbinds,fish,insects,andanimals,theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies(種類)intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots,monkeys,andfrogslivehere.Inthewater,you’llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid-1500s.ASpanish(西班牙人)sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology(神話),theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.11．WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough?A．Brazil. B．India. C．SouthAfrica. D．France.12．Whatdoes“Amazon”meanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．ASpaniard. B．Alongriver. C．Arainforest. D．Awomanfighter.13．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheAmazon B．TheAmazonRainForestC．TheAnimalsintheAmazon D．TheStoryAbouttheAmazonBWhilemanyChinesedon’tagreeonwhatfoodisbest,almosteveryoneloveshotpot.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot,withitsredpeppers(辣椒)andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy(辣的)foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan’shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients(食材)astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth(底湯)ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers,itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled(腌制的)cabbage,whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth,andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients,includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout,andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan’tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt(融化)anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood,butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten,thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.14．Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.15．WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots?A．Theuseofhuajiao. B．Theuseoffishsoup.C．Theuseofpickledcabbage. D．Theuseofmutton.16．WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitcanbecookedeasily. B．Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C．Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily. D．Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.17．WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus?A．Honestyandsharing. B．Laveandresponsibility.C．Braveryandopenness. D．Opennessandsharing.閱讀短文C，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CEliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday,theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt(搜尋)forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp,Mrs.Tan,theirteacher,heldabriefing(簡介)foralltheteams.18Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing,eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup,theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.19Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing,EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming(指責(zé))eachother.“Youdidn’tcollectthemap!”MeiLinshouted.“Youdidn’tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing,”Eliseargued.Mrs.Tansawthemarguingandadvised,“20”Afterhearingthat,theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt,theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.21Mrs.Tanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A．Finally,theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B．EliseandMeiLindidn’tpayattention.C．Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling(爭吵).D．Asaresult,theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E．Fortherestofthecamp,theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother’scompany.閱讀D部分的材料，根據(jù)22-26中五位讀者的喜好，從A-E中選出適合他們閱讀的書籍。D22Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.23Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.24Mariawantstoheanarchitect(建筑師)inthefuture.25Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.26Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.A.THEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister,Jessie,isasciencelover.Evanisbullied(欺侮)ontheplayground,whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.B.BUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach(蟑螂)canlive168hourswithoutitshead?Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It’simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C.CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家).WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker,he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He’salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway,Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D.LAUGH-OUT-LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts:people,things,places,andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns(雙關(guān)語)onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E.WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward(向天空，向上).Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.三、選詞填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。wrong

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carefullyArtificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)istheabilityofacomputerto“think”likeahuman.Thismeansitcan27fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Theconcept(概念)ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtime,butitwasdifficulttomakeitwork28.Inrecentyears,AIhas29anditcannowcarryoutcomplex(復(fù)雜的)tasks.Thiswillinfluence30lives,soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.AIcanprocess(處理)largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster31apersoncan.Invideogames,AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer,creatingamorerealisticgaming32ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.AIcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics(話題)topeople33simpleways.However,AIisnot34.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe35answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn’thavefeelingsorahuman’ssenseofrightandwrong,soitcansometimesberude(粗暴的)orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.WhateveryouthinkaboutAI,itisheretostay.36youhaveanyquestionsaboutit,askaresponsibleadult.四、語法填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiKylie,Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire,Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday,especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe37(one)time.Wedon’tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots38parksandthereisplentytodo.Wedon’thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason(雨季),whenitrainsnon-stop.Recently,itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding(洪水)inpartsofMalaysia.39thankfullyitdidn’tfloodwherewelive.It’s40(usual)warmallthetime,butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty(出汗的)whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.The41(good)timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.

Thereisaparkbehind42(we)home.Welike43(ride)ourbikes,skateboardingandexploring(探險(xiǎn))togetherthere.Whenit’shot,ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream44anycolddrinkhelps,too.Wealsoturnontheairconditioner(空調(diào))mostofthetime.Thankfully,thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums,cinemas,sciencecenters,thebirdpark,walkingaroundhugemalls,orplayingaboardgameathome.InMalaysia,wehavelotsofreallybeautiful45(beach).Ifyou’relucky,yougettoseehombills(犀鳥)upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia,we46(take)youthere!TalaandTina五、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asmanypetownersknow,petscanmakeaperson’sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental(心理的)health.Morethan2,000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults,72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal,followedbycats.Amongpetowners,84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional(無條件的)loveandsupport,while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence(在場)andloweredstressandanxiety(焦慮).Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth.“Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals,”saidRenaCarlson,presidentoftheAVMA(美國獸醫(yī)協(xié)會).“Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety,petscangiveuscomfortandsupport.”ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn’t.However,petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners,especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals’health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems,growingolder,orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange(安排)petcarewhentheytravelled.47．Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey?48．Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople’smentalhealth.49．Ifyouhaveadog,whatmayyouworryaboutit?50．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?51．Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets?Why?六、書面表達(dá)。（滿分18分）52．某英語雜志社開展“我們的節(jié)日”主題征文活動(dòng)，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，介紹一個(gè)有特色的中國節(jié)日。要點(diǎn)提示：1.節(jié)日簡介；2.節(jié)日活動(dòng)；3.過節(jié)的感受；4.……注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．A7．B8．D9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)善良的小女孩Emma通過每天幫助老人、鄰居和有困難的小朋友做善事，最終被大家所認(rèn)可并影響了整個(gè)村莊，大家都開始行善，村莊變得更加溫暖、充滿愛心的故事。1．句意：從學(xué)校每天放學(xué)后，她會去看望湯普森太太，這位孤單的老奶奶。From來自；After在……之后；At在；To到。根據(jù)“schooleveryday”可知，放學(xué)后幫助老人，故選B。2．句意：艾瑪會和她交談并幫忙做家務(wù)。it它；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“anelderlylonelylady”可知，和她交談，故選C。3．句意：某個(gè)冬天，一場暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了村子，每個(gè)人都盡力清理房前的積雪。village村莊；forest森林；school學(xué)校；camp營地。根據(jù)“everyonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.”可知，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了村子，故選A。4．句意：不久，一群朋友加入了她的善行。invited邀請；left離開；thanked感謝；joined加入。根據(jù)“herinhergooddeed”可知，朋友加入她的行為，故選D。5．句意：艾瑪知道蒂米的家庭正經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期。good好的；free自由的；difficult困難的；short短的。根據(jù)“hecouldnotaffordit”可知，經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)期，故選C。6．句意：她毫不猶豫地為蒂米買了一塊餅干，因?yàn)樗浪I不起。bought買；asked問；sold賣；kept保持。根據(jù)“Hewaslookinglongingly(渴望地)atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.”可知，買了一塊餅干，故選A。7．句意：很快，艾瑪?shù)纳菩袀鞅榱苏麄€(gè)村子，這也鼓勵(lì)了更多的人們?nèi)プ錾剖?。happy高興的；more更多的；busy忙碌的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“peopletoperformactsofkindness”可知，鼓勵(lì)了更多的人們?nèi)プ錾剖拢蔬xB。8．句意：然而，艾瑪并不在意這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Then然后；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；However然而。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。9．句意：她更關(guān)心的是看到人們臉上的笑容。smiles微笑；hopes希望；pains痛苦；surprises驚訝。根據(jù)“onpeople’sfaces”可知，看見笑臉，故選A。10．句意：在艾瑪?shù)挠绊懴?，村莊慢慢變成了一個(gè)親密、充滿愛意的地方。exactly確切地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“UndertheinfluenceofEmma”可知，村莊慢慢變成了一個(gè)親密、充滿愛意的地方。故選B。11．A12．D13．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界第二長河——亞馬遜河。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beginningfrom...,theAmazonruns4,000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.”可知，亞馬遜河從秘魯?shù)陌驳谒股矫}開始，向東延伸4,000英里，穿過哥倫比亞和巴西，流入大西洋。故選A。12．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“ASpaniard(西班牙人)sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksand...whowereverygoodatfighting.”可知，在希臘神話中，“Amazon”是指女戰(zhàn)士。故選D。13．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要從基本信息、流經(jīng)地的生物多樣性以及名字的由來等幾個(gè)方面介紹了亞馬遜河。故選A。14．C15．A16．B17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國火鍋的種類及其文化價(jià)值。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theSichuanhotpot”、“TheBeijinghotpot”、“TheNortheasthotpot”和“theGuangdonghotpot”可知，本文一共提到了四種火鍋。故選C。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.”可知，四川火鍋與其他火鍋的不同之處在于花椒的使用。故選A。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.”和第四段的內(nèi)容可知，火鍋?zhàn)鳛橐坏烂朗成钍苋藗兿矏?，同時(shí)吃火鍋也能將親人或朋友團(tuán)聚在一起。由此推知火鍋既能暖胃也能暖心。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.”可知，吃火鍋體現(xiàn)了中國文化的開放和分享價(jià)值觀。故選D。18．B19．D20．C21．E【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Elise和MeiLin在參加學(xué)校組織的露營活動(dòng)過程中發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了好朋友之間要彼此陪伴和信任，明白團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。18．根據(jù)“Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.”可知，這里的“They”應(yīng)該是指Elise和MeiLin兩人；再結(jié)合第三段兩人爭吵時(shí)Elise說的“Youdidn’tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing,”可知，在老師介紹規(guī)則的時(shí)候兩人并沒有仔細(xì)聽。B選項(xiàng)“Elise和MeiIin沒注意聽?！狈险Z境。故選B。19．根據(jù)“Afterthetenminuteswasup,theystillcouldnotdecide...withouthavingaplan.”以及“Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing,EliseandMeiLingotupset...”可知，Elise和MeiLin兩人各執(zhí)己見，沒有形成一致的計(jì)劃，最終輸?shù)袅藢毐荣悺選項(xiàng)“結(jié)果，她們沒有找到任何寶藏?！狈险Z境。故選D。20．根據(jù)“Mrs.Tansawthemarguingandadvised”可知，看到互為好朋友的兩人因比賽輸贏而不斷地埋怨對方，老師就教導(dǎo)她們。C選項(xiàng)“好朋友應(yīng)該共同合作而不是爭吵。”符合語境。故選C。21．根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt,theylearnedthat...wasmoreimportantthanwinning.”可知，Elise和MeiLin雖然沒有找到寶藏，但是她們卻收獲了更寶貴的東西——團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。E選項(xiàng)“在營地的剩余時(shí)光里，她們共同合作，享受彼此的陪伴。”符合語境。故選E。22．C23．B24．E25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是給五位讀者找到適合他們閱讀的書籍。22．根據(jù)“Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.”可知Holly喜歡有關(guān)冒險(xiǎn)的書。C項(xiàng)CHILDRENOFSTARDUST“Zero夢想成為一名太空探險(xiǎn)家。當(dāng)他偶遇到Kobasticker時(shí)被賦予了電的能力。他還被派去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)。一路上，Zero和他的朋友們歷經(jīng)千險(xiǎn)，收獲驚喜?！迸c之相匹配。故選C。23．根據(jù)“Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.”可知Tony喜歡有關(guān)神奇動(dòng)物的書。B項(xiàng)BUZZKILL“你知道蟑螂沒有頭也能活168個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？這本書里充滿了像這樣驚人的事實(shí)。了解我們星球上的昆蟲是很重要的。這本書是為那些想多了解昆蟲的讀者準(zhǔn)備的?！迸c之相匹配。故選B。24．根據(jù)“Mariawantstobeanarchitect(建筑師)inthefuture.”可知Maria喜歡和建筑相關(guān)的書。E項(xiàng)WHYHUMANSBUILDUP“這本書研究了世界各地的高樓大廈和塔樓的歷史。它解釋了許多人們選擇向空中建造建筑的原因。讀者們還可以了解到建筑師隨著時(shí)間的推移所面臨的困難?！迸c之相匹配。故選E。25．根據(jù)“Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.”可知Laura喜歡講述善良與決策的書。A項(xiàng)THEBRIDGEBATTLE“這是一個(gè)關(guān)于Evan和Jessie的故事。Evan很擅長交朋友。他的姐姐Jessie是一個(gè)科學(xué)愛好者。Evan在操場上被欺負(fù)，而Jessie則和有不同興趣的孩子們呆在營地。他們決定做真實(shí)的自己,去做力所能及的好事?！迸c之相匹配。故選A。26．根據(jù)“Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.”可知Alex想在學(xué)校話劇中扮演一個(gè)有趣的角色，因此D項(xiàng)LAUGH-OUT-LOUD“這本書中的笑話分為四個(gè)部分：人、事物、地點(diǎn)和節(jié)日。其中還有一些有意思的比如專有名詞的雙關(guān)語；還包括如何表演笑話以獲得大笑的技巧。”與之相匹配。故選D。27．learn28．properly29．improved30．everyone’s31．than32．experience33．in34．perfect35．wrong36．If【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。27．句意：這意味著它可以從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，并執(zhí)行通常需要人類智力的任務(wù)。learnfrom從……吸取教訓(xùn)。故填learn。28．句意：人工智能的概念已經(jīng)存在了很長一段時(shí)間，但很難使其正常運(yùn)行。此處缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。結(jié)合句意可知表述的是人工智能正常地運(yùn)行起來。故填properly。29．句意：人工智能現(xiàn)已改進(jìn)，現(xiàn)在它可以執(zhí)行復(fù)雜的任務(wù)了。本句主語為AI，has是助動(dòng)詞，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，結(jié)合備選詞匯，人工智能現(xiàn)已改進(jìn)，improved符合句意，故填improved。30．句意：這將影響每個(gè)人的生活，所以明確人工智能的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)很重要。根據(jù)空后lives和備選詞匯可知應(yīng)該用物主代詞或表示某人的名詞所有格修飾，影響每個(gè)人的生活，everyone’s符合句意，故填everyone’s。31．句意：人工智能在處理大量信息的速度要比人類快得多。根據(jù)“muchfaster”可知，本空考查比較級，缺少than。故填than。32．句意：在電子游戲中，人工智能可以讓電腦學(xué)習(xí)如何表現(xiàn)得像人類玩家一樣，創(chuàng)造出更真實(shí)的游戲體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“creatingamorerealisticgaming”和備選詞匯可知人工智能可以讓電腦模仿人類玩家的行為動(dòng)作，這就使得人類玩家有了更真實(shí)的游戲體驗(yàn)，experience符合句意。故填experience。33．句意：人工智能也可以成為一個(gè)有用的教學(xué)工具，因?yàn)樗梢杂煤唵蔚姆绞较蛉藗兘忉審?fù)雜的話題。insimpleways“用簡單的方式”。故填in。34．句意：然而，人工智能并非完美無缺。根據(jù)“However”以及“Itmakesmistakes”可知，后面提到的是人工智能也會出錯(cuò)，那么前一句就是表述人工智能并不完美。故填perfect。35．句意：它會出錯(cuò)，給出錯(cuò)誤的答案。根據(jù)“Itmakesmistakes”和備選詞匯可知，人工智能給出的問題相應(yīng)的答案可能是錯(cuò)的。故填wrong。36．句意：如果你有任何關(guān)于人工智能的問題，請向有責(zé)任心的大人求助。根據(jù)“youhaveanyquestionsaboutit,”可知，此處考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，注意首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。37．first38．of39．but40．usually41．best42．our43．riding44．or45．beaches46．willtake##cantake【導(dǎo)語】本文是Tala和Tina寫給Kylie的書信，介紹了她們在馬來西亞的生活。37．句意：我們希望有一天能去那兒看看，特別是在冬天的時(shí)候，這樣我們就能第一次看到雪了。根據(jù)“forthe...time”以及“Wedon’tgetsnowinMalaysia.”可知，馬來西亞不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪?！癴or+the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“第幾次”，此處需要序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞是first。故填first。38．句意：我們這兒有很多公園，有很多事可以做。lotsof“許多”，固定搭配。故填of。39．句意：最近雨下得很厲害，馬來西亞的部分地區(qū)發(fā)洪水了，不過謝天謝地，沒有在我們住的地方發(fā)洪水。根據(jù)句意可知前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。40．句意：通常這邊的天氣一直都很暖和，但也會有相當(dāng)濕熱的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要副詞，usually“通常”符合語境。故填usually。41．句意：一天中，做戶外活動(dòng)的最佳時(shí)間是在早上或晚上比較涼爽的時(shí)候。由空前的定冠詞The可知，此處要用最高級，表示“做某事的最佳時(shí)間”，good的最高級是best。故填best。42．句意：我們家后面有個(gè)公園。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾home。故填our。43．句意：我們喜歡一起在那里騎自行車、滑滑板和探險(xiǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根據(jù)likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞riding。故填riding。44．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷飲也管用。根據(jù)“Whenit’shot,ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream...anycolddrinkhelps,too.”可知，天氣炎熱的時(shí)候可以通過到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷飲等方式降溫；or表示選擇，符合語境。故填or。45．句意：在馬來西亞有很多十分美麗的沙灘。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofreallybeautiful...”可知，此處需要填beach的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填beaches。46．句意：等你來馬來西亞玩，我們就（可以）帶你去！根據(jù)句意可知，Tala和Tina會帶著Kylie去海邊看犀鳥，句子結(jié)構(gòu)缺謂語動(dòng)詞，此處使用willtake和cantake均可。故填willtake/cantake。47．Cats.48．①Petscanprovidetheirownersacalmingpresenceandlowerstressandanxiet