英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。請在答題卡上作答。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀A.Tothepolicestation.B.Tothesupe2.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherA.Gohiking.B.Draw.4.HowlongdothespeakersA.Athome.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。7.Whydoesthemanthinkzoosdoag聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakeA.Typesofexercise.C.WaysofkeepinghealA.Goswimming.B.Ex聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。B.Theperformanceofateacher.C.Theorganizationworkoflabor聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofA.Acceptable.A.Thevegetable聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。20.WhatdoesClarathinkofherexperien第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AOneofAustralia'sfavouriteoverperfectbackdropforfasnowymountainsofnorthernJapan.Hokkaido'sdiverserangeofskiresortsofferholidaythatcombinesculturewithleisure.PhuketisoneofThailand'forfamiliesfeaturingexperiencesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Fromexploringtemcookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潛)andhavinAhiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean,MauritiusoffersanenrichingfamilythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,AfrChineseinfluences,MauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuiB.Ithasadiverserangeofskiresorts.22.Wherecantravelersexploretemplesandtake23.WhycanMauritiusboastahugerangeofactivitiesandcuA.BecauseitisahiddenparadiseoftheInC.BecauseofitsuniquewarmweatheranD.BecausemanyChinesepeoplecomeandliveBColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbywheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisBackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupgeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbEmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbtheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland'soldestsurvivingpecondition,andafterreachtocompletetheracetoge"IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageanwith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresenticharitybutnowaimtohitthemillcompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.24.WhatisthepurposeB.TohelpthedisabledmakemoreC.Toencouragepeopletorunamarat25.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?C.Fogarty'sreachingamilest26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwA.Bear.B.Avoid.C.Escape.D.Cherish.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromthA.TheycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhourB.Themoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.D.TheywillracetogetheragainintheneaCtheyforcefirefighterstofocusonsavinglives,insteadofsaviresearchershaveworsenews:WildfiresaregrowingfasterwitThat'saccordingtothousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.Therefastest-movingfireswererespohomes,despitemakingupjust3percentoffiresduringtheperiod.journalScience,warnsthatffireecologyexpertandassociateprofhavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey'vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography."suburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueled100-mile-per-hourwinds,killemakingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado'sThestudycomesasnaturaforcingpropertyowners,emergencyplannersandpolicymakerstorethinkhowtowildfire-relatedmodeling,riskassessmentandemergencyplanning,whichhavehistoricallyfocusedmoreonwildfireinten“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfire29.Whatisthewarningofthepaperpublishedlastweek?B.ClimatechangeposesagrowingthreaC.TheclimatewillbecomewarmD.Forestsandgrasslandsputpeopleat30.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofColorado's2021MarshallA.TostresstheimportanceofwildfiresinColorado.B.Topresenttheresultofthemostdestructivewildfire.C.ToshowhowatinyeventbecaD.Towarnthatnaturaldisastersstrikemanycommu31.WhatistheresearchersC.Worried.D.Supportive.DMathsphobia(恐懼癥)isolderthanyoumighGermanphysicistFelixAuefindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMisachallengeofthehighestimportance.fundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingfmissesthejoyandexcitementhem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullysymmetries(對稱)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionoofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartisthtruths—youcanbecomefluentofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today'sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexpanxietythesamewayweexperiencepalmsaresweatingbeforeaexcited.Inthesameway,fearbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectiowhosegreatdifficultybringsAhundredyearson,Auerbach'swritingisasrele32.WhydowefearmathematicsaccordingtoAuerA.BecausemathscontribuA.Theunderstandingofmathematics.B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics.34.WhatisouraimwhendealingwiththefeaA.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.C.TohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculatD.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbe35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetex第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforwillingnesstolearnandadapttonewenvyourselfasaperson.37Ifyou'restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you'llbeimprovthingscanhelpyouimpro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thingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!openyoureyestonewcultures,lwillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthwithamoreglobalviewpoionmultiplepointsofview.B.MeetingnewpeopleinanewcountrygivesyouachanC.ItalsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeD.We'reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyouF.Herearesomewaystostepoutofyourcomfsomeonewhodoesn'tunderstandyou.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMspokemultiplelanguagesand42theconceptsusedtoday.Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration.Herparentswere 43too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andeducationoftheirtwodaughters. 45spin,Florencemastered46languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,GeandFrench.SheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoftenOnFebruary5th,1837,theteenageFlorhertoend49inthisworldandthisiswhyshejoinednursing.Nightingale50herselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar.Theresultwasahuge51inthedeathratesHerworkandlife54thepowerofasingl41.A.inventorB.patientC.fool42.A.replacedB.pioneeredC.commentedD.doubted43.A.differentB.practicalC.strict44.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.FarfromD.Apartfrom45.A.mouthB.head46.A.multipleB.similarC.complex47.A.fightB.quarrelC.debate48.A.achievedB.persuadedC.regrettedD.declared49.A.sufferingB.successC.growthD.crime50.A.convincedB.dedicatedC.escaped51.A.struggleB.increaseC.reductio52.A.shapeB.announceC.ban53.A.privateB.unique54.A.denyB.transform55.A.believesinB.servesasC.de第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXichangSatellTianzhou8,China'snewestcargocraft(貨運飛船)servicinTheWenchangSpacecraftLauncHainanconducted57rehearsal(預演)onWednesdayandcompletedallpreparations,58coveredallsastronauts,Tianzhouofeightprevious61(launch),theTheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite,administeredLaunchCenter,isChina'sonlycoastallaunchsite.Compsites,Wenchang第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)音樂節(jié)(TraditionalChineseMusicFestival),請給外教Elva寫封郵件邀請她來參加，內(nèi)容包括：2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。SoMichaelwasofficiallyenrolledinoouldn'tbematchedwithasuitfwithhisattitude.AndhesoonbefocusonthetypinglessonsforlongerperiodplayinggamesonthecomputerorfollowingmearoundthestoriesofhowhehadinjuriesandhospitalizatHewashappilyoccupiedintome.Finally,heprintedoutseveralpages,broughtthemtomydeskanreadthem.Sincethebellwasgohomewithmeandreluctantlybegantoreadthesecretpapers,expectingmoreof“America'sMostmessagewaspowerfulenoughtobratmydesk,askingmewhatIthoughtofhispapers.ItoldhimthatIadmired1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。IfirstmetMichaelinthehaandrecruiting(招收)studentswhowerepotentialdropouts.AsIgavehimourusualintroductionfortheprogram,myfirstimpressionwas,"Isurewouldn'twantthisoneinadarkstreet.”A10聯(lián)盟2023級高二下學期2月開年考DearElvaLearningthatyouareaCAsscheduled,themusicfestivalwilltakeplaceinthesch3hours.Itwillfeatureavarietyoperformanceandaninstrumentalperformance.MusicloversfrtraditionalChinesemusic.Itpromisestobeawonderfulandmemorableexperience.LiHuaFromthenon,MichaeldevotedweekstowritingabouthislifeandIbegantoofferhimguidance.Ibegantellinghimhowdifficultitwastounderstandpartsofhisnarrative,suchasitslackofcoherenceandthemini-lessonsonsentenceandparagrafoundhimhelpingclassmateswithwordprocessing.Michaeldiscoveredhimselfintheprocessofwriting.Inowteachlanguageartsto77seventh-gMichaeldid.BecauseofMichaaccomplishwhenheisgiventhefreedomtolearnandth【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，主題語境是人與自然。文章介紹了適合家庭出游的四個地方。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mauritius中的內(nèi)容可知，是因為在毛里求斯多種文化在這里相互影響?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與社會。文章講述了ColinFarrell推著輪椅上的朋友完成了馬拉松的最后階段并為慈善機構募集資金，希望幫助更多患有同樣皮膚疾病的人。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有一種無法治愈的皮膚疾病的人。25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“afterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether"可知，在Fogarty達到40歲這一里程碑之后，他們決定共同完成比賽。26.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此處前后文的內(nèi)容可知，與她每天被迫忍受的痛苦相比，那次馬拉松比賽算不了什么,盡管她沒有表現(xiàn)出來。因此可推出此處“endure”的意思是“容忍，忍受”,與"bear"是同義詞。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，這次的籌款活動反響熱烈?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與自然。氣候變化導致野火蔓延的速度變快，帶來破壞性28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，研究者們利用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)調查了2001年至2020年間的數(shù)萬場野火。29.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，上周發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的這篇論文警告說，隨著氣候變化加劇了更溫暖、更干燥的條件，美國西部的火災正在更快地蔓延。因此，隨著氣候變化，野火的蔓延速度越來越快。30.C推理判斷題。文章第四段提到“becausesomeofourmostdeadlyanddestructivewildfireshavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey'vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography",意思是我們一些最致命和最具破壞性的野火速度非?？?，但從地理位置而言，它們又是相對較小的事件。下面一段以科羅拉多州2021年馬歇爾大火為例，原本只燒毀了相對較小的區(qū)域，但是在大風的推動下，成為科羅拉多州歷史上最具破壞性的火災。31.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，隨著氣溫上升，美國各地發(fā)生野火的可能性增加，我們預計未來會出現(xiàn)更多快速火災事件。因此，可推斷研究者們對于野火是擔心的態(tài)度?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與自我。文章解釋說明了數(shù)學恐懼癥背后的原因以及到底什么是數(shù)學。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis”可知，根據(jù)Auerbach的觀點，我們害怕數(shù)學是因為對數(shù)學的誤解。34.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話可知，我們解決數(shù)學恐懼的目的是改變?nèi)藗儗τ跀?shù)學的理解，從一系列令人恐懼的計算改變成對于數(shù)學之美的欣賞，數(shù)學復雜性的驚嘆。35.B標題歸納題。通讀全文，文章解釋說明了數(shù)學恐懼癥背后的原因，數(shù)學是什么以及處理數(shù)學恐懼的目的，因此文章的標題是不要害怕數(shù)字?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹了出國留學如何幫助你的職業(yè)生涯。36.D此處銜接第一段和下文，從下文的標題和內(nèi)容可知文章是關于出國留學如何幫助你的職業(yè)生涯。37.C根據(jù)前面一句的內(nèi)容可知，走出你的常態(tài)，走出你的舒適區(qū)，可以讓你擴展你的技能，更多地了解你自己。此處承接上文，意思是：它也給了你一個挑戰(zhàn)自己和成長的機會。38.G本段的內(nèi)容是在另一個國家學習提升你的交流能力，因此此處意思是：當面臨語言障礙時，你會學習全新的技能來與不能理解你的人交流。39.E此處是本段的首句，意思是：圍繞留學的組織實際上相當廣泛，后面談論的是具體可以應用于你的職業(yè)生涯的項目管理技能。40.A此處是本段的小標題，意思是：體驗新文化可以開闊你的思維。后面談論的是具體對于思維的好處，能夠從多個角度看待事物?！窘忸}導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是人與社會。本文主要介紹了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾(FlorenceNightingale)的生平事跡與重要貢獻。41.D根據(jù)上下文，她出生于19世紀初的特權家庭，是一位天才。42.B根據(jù)下文“theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday”可知，這種統(tǒng)計分析方法如今還在使用，由此推測出她率先提出統(tǒng)計分析的概念。pioneer在此處作動詞，意為“當開拓者，做先鋒”。43.A根據(jù)“Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters."可知，她的父母也與眾不同。44.D根據(jù)下文，除了她無與倫比的教育會讓任何人頭暈目眩外，弗洛倫斯還掌握了多種語言，apartfrom47.C根據(jù)“Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophy”可知，她甚至熟記了哲學著作，推測出經(jīng)常與父親48.D根據(jù)下文“Godhadcommandedherto.…andthisiswhyshejoinednursing.”可知，青少年弗洛倫斯宣稱上帝已經(jīng)命令她結束這個世界上的苦難，declare在此處意為“宣稱”。50.B南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭期間致力于改善醫(yī)療服務，dedicate在此處作動詞，dedicateoneselftodoingsth.51.C根據(jù)上文南丁格爾致力于改善醫(yī)療服務，推測出死亡率大幅下降。52.A根據(jù)上下文，她的分析幫助形成英國的公共健康政策，shape等權利。54.C她的工作和生活代表了一個決心為社會帶來積極變化的個人的力量，represent意為“代表”。55.B根據(jù)上下文，她的生活作為一種激勵，serveas【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會。文章介紹了天舟八號貨運飛船已準備好發(fā)射。天舟八號搭載著為空間站航天員提供的物資，將在海南的文昌航天發(fā)射場由長征七號遙九運載火箭搭載升空。56.announced考查動詞時態(tài)。此處announce為謂語動詞，從onThursday可知時態(tài)為一般過去時。57.a考查冠詞。此處泛指進行了一次演習，rehearsal的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。58.which考查定語從句。此處用關系代詞which引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代先行詞preparations。59.marking考查非謂語動詞。動詞mark在句子中作非謂語動詞，標志著自從超強臺風摩羯后文昌航天發(fā)射場的第一次發(fā)射。60.Loaded考查非謂語動詞。load在句子中作非謂語動詞，主語Tianzhou8與load之間為被動關系，位于句子開頭首字母大寫，故填Loaded。61.launches考查名詞復數(shù)。句意為之前的八次發(fā)射，故填復數(shù)launches。62.steadily考查詞性轉換。此處修飾動作hasimproved,故填副詞形式steadily。64.offers考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語部分，句子主語Wenchang與offer之間為主動關系，根據(jù)語境可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為單數(shù)，故填offers。65.delivery考查詞性轉換。此處動詞轉換為名詞與前后形成并列關系。附聽力部分錄音原文：M:Excuseme,couldyoupleaseW:I'msorry.I'mastrangerheremyself,butifyouaskatthepolicestationwhichM:That'sexciting!Iss