八、名詞性從句1/33考點1主語從句1.that連接主語從句時,沒有詳細(xì)意思,不充當(dāng)句子成份,只是起標(biāo)志性作用,但that不能省略。what引導(dǎo)時,既要在從句中充當(dāng)成份,又有意義。*Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我從來沒想到你會成功地說服他改變主意。2/332.whether連接從句時,表示懷疑,不能省略,意為“是否”,在句首時不能用if替換。*Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.舊汽車站是否應(yīng)該被重建為當(dāng)代化賓館依然在商討中。3/333.連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能省略,并在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份。*Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.這個人為何沒有盡快匯報這個事故,還不清楚。4.主語從句要用陳說語序,即主謂語序。4/33【點津】(1)用it作形式主語慣用句型有:①It+系動詞+形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that從句②It+be+名詞(短語)(apity/ashame/nowonder等)+that從句③It+be+過去分詞(said/told/reported/decided等)+that從句5/33④It+特殊動詞(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that從句6/33*ItisapitythatImissedthepartyheldlastnight.很遺憾我錯過了昨晚舉行聚會。*Itisreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbycarelessness.據(jù)報道,該事故源于(司機(jī))粗心駕駛。(2)在Itisnecessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句用“(should+)動詞原形”。7/33【典例剖析】用適當(dāng)連詞填空(·廣東高考)Nowitoccurredtohim________hisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解題關(guān)鍵:固定句型“itoccurredtosb.+that從句”表示“某人突然想到”,it是形式主語,真正主語是that引導(dǎo)從句。答案判定:that8/33【高考題組】用適當(dāng)連詞填空1.(·江蘇高考)Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.2.(·全國卷Ⅱ)Itstruckme____playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

thatthat9/333.(·陜西高考)Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikely____hewillgetthejob.4.(·全國卷)Exactly_____thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.5.(·湖北高考)_____delightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.thatwhenWhat10/33考點2賓語從句1.that連接賓語從句時通常能夠省略(但多個并列賓語從句中只能省略第一個that),沒有詳細(xì)意思,不充當(dāng)句子成份,只是起連接作用。what引導(dǎo)時,既要在從句中充當(dāng)成份,又有意義。*I’mwritingtotellyouthatmyuncleisgoingtoyourcityforaconference.我寫信是想告訴你我叔叔要去你城市開會。11/332.在whether/if連接賓語從句中,whether/if意為“是否”(但在whether...ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中,或者whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞賓語時,以及whether+todo結(jié)構(gòu)中和whether引導(dǎo)從句作少數(shù)動詞(如leave,put,discuss,doubt,know等)賓語時,只能用whether,不能用if來替換)。12/33*We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowwhethershe’llacceptit.我們已經(jīng)為她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會接收。*Idon’tknowwhethertoleaveornot.我不知道是否要離開。13/333.連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不能省略,并在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份。*Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.老師總是告訴我們,假如想要成功,就要相信我們所做事情以及我們是誰。14/334.有些動詞或動詞短語,如like,hate,appreciate,dependon,seeto等,普通不直接跟從句,需要借助it。*Youmaydependonitthatshewillgowithyou.你能夠相信她會與你一起去。15/335.當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時,在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后賓語從句若是否定,就利用否定轉(zhuǎn)移,將否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語動詞上。*Idon’tbelieveshewillattendthemeeting.我認(rèn)為她不會來參加該會議。16/336.it作形式賓語,真正賓語后置,慣用此種結(jié)構(gòu)及物動詞有find,make,think,feel,consider等。*Ifinditimportantthatweshouldkeepcalminfaceofdanger.我發(fā)覺我們在危險面前保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很主要。7.不論主句為何種句型,賓語從句都用陳說語序。17/33【典例剖析】單句改錯(·全國卷Ⅱ)Hefoundwherehisparentsweremissing.解題關(guān)鍵:句意:他發(fā)覺父母不見了。found后面接賓語從句,where表示在哪里,不符合句意。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在從句中不作成份,只起連接作用,而且在此句中能夠省略。答案判定:where改為that或者去掉where18/33【高考題組】單句改錯/用適當(dāng)連詞填空1.(·全國卷Ⅰ)MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.(改錯)_____________2.(·全國卷Ⅰ)Wewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabout____Americansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals.

that改為wherehow19/333.(·全國卷Ⅱ)Ihope____Iwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.4.(·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwilldoagoodjobin________Ido.5.(·全國卷Ⅰ)TheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosay_____theyfeel.6.(·全國卷Ⅱ)Iwonder_________youcouldsellsomeChineseknotsforme.thatwhateverwhatif/whether20/33考點3表語從句1.that連接從句時從句為一個句意完整陳說句,that不能省略,沒有詳細(xì)意思,不充當(dāng)句子成份,只是起連接作用。what引導(dǎo)時,既要在從句中充當(dāng)成份,又有意義。21/33*(·全國卷Ⅰ)Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings.最終結(jié)果是我們感覺我們沒能集中注意力或我們關(guān)注是錯誤事情。22/332.whether連接從句時從句起源于普通疑問句,為一個句意完整、語氣不確定陳說句。whether不能省略,意為“是否”,不能用if替換。*Hisquestioniswhethertheycanbefriends.他問題是他們能否成為朋友。23/333.連接代詞、連接副詞引導(dǎo)表語從句時連接詞不能省略,并在從句中充當(dāng)句子成份。*I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’swhatI’ddoifIhadthemoney.假如我有這么多錢,我會自己做買賣,那就是我想做事情。4.表語從句要用陳說語序,即主謂語序。24/33【點津】常見表語從句句型:(1)Itlooks/seemsasif...好像……;好像……(2)Thisisbecause...這是因為……(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……原因是……(4)Thatiswhy...那就是……原因(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)25/33(5)Thequestion/problemiswhether/when/where...問題是……(6)Hisdream/suggestion/aim/purposeisthat...他夢想/提議/目標(biāo)/目標(biāo)是……(7)what從句+be+that從句比如:Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathecamelateagain.26/33【典例剖析】用適當(dāng)連詞填空(·陜西高考)Myonlymistakewas________IdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenIwaspackingthemup.解題關(guān)鍵:引導(dǎo)表語從句that在從句中不作成份,只起到連接作用。答案判定:that27/33【高考題組】用適當(dāng)連詞填空1.(·北京高考)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis____onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.2.(·福建高考)ThefirstthingIwouldsayis____thewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.

thatthat28/333.(·四川高考)Homeis______wecanrememberpain,love,andsomeotherexperiences.4.(·全國卷Ⅱ)Itseemed____somethingclickedwiththegirlsbetweenSaturdayandSunday.5.(·四川高考)That’s____itallstarted.6.(·天津高考)Thefinestandhappiestyearsofourliveswerenot_____allthedebtswerepaid.wherethathowwhen29/33考點4同位語從句在名詞性從句中,同位語從句是比較難了解一個從句,即使在近幾年全國卷中沒有直接考查過,但需要注意掌握其以下可能考查方向。30/331.that連接從句時從句為一個句意完整陳說句,that不能省略,沒有詳細(xì)意思,不充當(dāng)句子成份,只起連接作用。what引導(dǎo)時,既要在從句中充當(dāng)成份,又