2020年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷

I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的正確答案.

1.（1分）---Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhiswife?

---Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.（）

A.aB.anC./D.ihe

2.（1分）MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike.（）

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

3.（I分）ManyteenagerswarntobelikeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.（）

A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors

4.（1分）---Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?

---Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.（）

A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange

5.（1分）Whenyouhavejoys>youcansharethemyourfriends.（）

A.forB.inC.withD.on

6.（1分）MybrotheroftenhissparelimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.（）

A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup

7.（1分）Yousmokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may

8.（1分）---Whenshallwcgoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

---isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.（）

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

9.（1分）---Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.

---goodnews!（）

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

10.（1分）---Mike,doyouhaveahealthexamination?

---Onceayear.（）

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften

11.（1分）LastyearHuai'anFlyover（高架）.Nowitbringsmuchconvenienceto

people.()

A.finishedB.finishes

C.isfinishingD.wasfinished

12.(1分)Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatchtheypractise

more.()

A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.while

13.(I分)---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

---Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()

A.whereisthenearestshop

B.howIcangettothenearestshop

C.howfarthenearestshopis

D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop

14.(I分)---Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.

---------------.()

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

15.(I分)---Ithinkkeepingdogswillnotmakeyoufeellonely.

---.Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.()

A.NotexactlyB.Takeiteasy

C.IagreewithyouD.That'sagoodidea

II.完形填空(共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從

各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

16.(15分)ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.I

wouldtakethe(1)toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours(2)

mytrainleft.Ithoughtilwastheperfectlimeandplacelolook(3)anactofkindness

(odo.

Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving(4)forsale.ItoldherthatI'dlike

tobuyflowerstorsomeoneelse,andthatshecould(.5)whoshewillgivetheflowers

to.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的)，(6)Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgive

theflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle(7).Thatwasbecausetheflowersmight

cheerhimorherup.

"That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaof

doingsomethingfora(8),andsheunderstood.

"I'mleavingforShanghaiandtheni'll(9)knowhowitturnsout,"Isaid."But

youwillhaveagood(10)tomakesomeonehappy.(11)gooddeeds(善

舉)wedo,(heyalwayscomebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedabout

it.

Shewentto(12)theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,"You'dbetter

leavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson(13)."

Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas(14)surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbe

herfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.1(15)fortheflowers,saidgoodbye?and

walkedintothestation.

Howwonderfulthedaywas!

(DA.busB.(rainC.planeD.underground

(2)A.whenB.beforec.whileD.alter

(3)A.forB.atc.upD.into

(4)A.ticketsB.snacksc.fruitsD.Howers

(5)A.decideB.followc.changeD.praise

(6)A.orB.butc.soD.yet

(7)A.happyB.sadc.proidD.nervous

(8)A.customerB.visitorc.passengerD.stranger

(9)A.oftenB.neverc.usuallyD.seldom

(10)A.planB.timec.chanceD.promise

(11)A.HoweverB.Whateverc.WheneverD.Wherever

(12)A.takeB.putc.carryD.make

(13)A.leavesB.goesC.appearsD.stands

(14)A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond

(15)A.preparedB.askedc.caredD.paid

in.閱讀理解(共3小題；A、B兩篇每小題10分，C篇每小題10分，滿分25分)閱讀下，

從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.

17.(10分)Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedabout

beingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairs

sawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TornandHucklaythere

fbraverylongtime.Finally>(hetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundand

tookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanolherstoneandfounda

box.

"What'sthis?"InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,Tomand

Huck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theyv/crcveryexcited.

"There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!"saidhisfriend.

"1(musthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,"saidInjunJoe.

"Whatwillwedowithit?"

"Welltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處)."

"Numberoneornumbertwo?*'

"Numbertwo,underthecross.”

ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogo

upstairs.Bu(thestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothe(womenleftthehouse

andwenttowards(heriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.

Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"Numbertwo",thinkingthismustbethe

numberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTom

discoveredthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!

-AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer

(1)TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause.

A.(heyworriedaboutbeingfound

B.(heystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend'smoney

C.InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem

D.InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem

(2)TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw.

A.MurrelandInjunJoe

B.aboxintheground

C.InjunJoeandhisfriend

D.muchmoneyin(hebox

(3)WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?

A.Hewouldthrowitaway.

B.Hewouldhideitintheground.

C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout.

D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.

(4)WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?

A.Thestairsbroke.

B.Anotherboxwasfound.

C.Hefelloffthestairs.

D.HesawTomandHuck.

(5)Fromthestory,wecanknow.

A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartinthebox

B.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouse

C.Tonithought"Numbertwo"wasthenumberoftheroominthehotel

D.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound

18.(1U分)Watchingmoviesisfun.Hereissomeinformationaboutfourgreatmoviesin2020.

NamesofthemoviesActors/ActressesDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthe

movies

LeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexinInthisfilm,ittellstheChinese

三工二巨，.(China)Women'sVolleyballTeams'

1帆^宓excitingstoriesandshowsgreat

1Msteamspirittous.

MulanLiuYifei,GongLiNickCaro(NewThereal-lifeversion(真人版)

Zealand)ofMulanisbasedonHua

1.,加藤MulaninChinesehislory.She

goestoawarinsteadofher

1fatherandhasbecomeawell-

knownheroine.

ArtemisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshKennethBranaghThehero,ArtemisFowl,isa

Gad(England)12-year-oldcleverboyand

criminalleaderwhofights

againstfairies(精靈)while

searchingforhisfather.The

filmismoresuitablefor

children.

N(2\vsoftheworldTomHarks，NeilPaulGreengrassTomHarksplayed(heroleof

Sandilands(England)storytellerin(he19centuryUS,

sending(henewsfromone

1IPsmalltowntoanother.Tomis

alsorequiredtobringa10-

year-oldgirlbacktoher

parents.

(1)ThedirectorofthefilmLeapcomesfrom

A.US

B.China

C.England

D.NewZealand

(2)HowmanyfilmsdoesGongLitakepartin?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms?

A.Leap.

B.Mulan.

C.ArtemisFowl.

D.NewsoftheWorld.

(4)Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19由centuryUS?

A.JoshGad.

B.TomHarks.

C.FrediaShaw.

D.NeilSandilands.

(5)Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies>wecanlearnthat.

A.TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews

B.Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather

C.ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether

D.ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfather

19.(5分)RecentlychildrenhavebeentoldLubuyIradiliunalalarmclocksinsteadofmobile

phonestowakethemupinthemorning.Schoolswilladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephones

oriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.

Researchersfromacharitysay(hatusinginternet-connecteddevices(裝置)in(he

eveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildren

shouldinvestinarealalarmclock(omakesurethattheygetagoodnight'ssleepandamveat

schoolontime.

①.Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwell

withoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonesto

bedatnight.

②.Thestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephones

thanboys,andoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsites,suchas

FacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said,"IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted（上癮的）

totheInternet,andpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople."

③.Agirlof13toldresearchers,"Ican*timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.I

walkaroundthehousewithiteventhoughit'snottuniedon.Ijustlikebeingwithit."

Anothergirladded,"SometimesIcan'tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight."

（4）.Thecharity,whichwassetuptopromote（推動）iPadsintheclassroom,has

nowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic（電子的）

devices.

（1）Togetagoodnight'ssleep,schoolpupilsareaskedtobuy.

A.iPads

B.alarmclocks

C.mobilephones

D.electronicdevices

（2）Theunderlinedwords"investin"inParagraph（段落）2mean.

A.handout

B.handin

C.spendtimeon

D.spendniuncyUH

（3）Itisbettertoput"Astudyofabout3000pupilsshowsthatalmosthalffeeltobe

controlledbyelectronicdevices"in.

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearn(hat.

A.mostpupilstumofftheirmobilephonesintheevening

B.usingmobilephonescanmakechildrengetmorerest

C.one-thirdofpupilsgetusedtosleepingwithmobilephones

D.girlsarcmoreinterestedinusingmobilephonesthanboys

(5)Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Examplesofboys.

B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.

C.Thetipsgiventochildren.

D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices

IV.詞匯運用(共1小題；每小題8分，滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當

的單詞或短語填空.

20.(8分)

carefully,toomuchtraffic,inorder,difficulty,sofar,

pushingfor,isafraidof,keepintouchwith,harry

(1)Becauseof,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

(2)It'stoodarkoutside.Sandygoingoutalone.

(3)Oneofthegoodways(oloveparentsisio[hem.

(4)ThelittleboyhasnoexpressinghimselfclearlyinEnglish.

(5)Youalwaysputth:ngshereandthere.Youshouldlearntokeepthem.

(6)Mothertoldmetogothroughthepapersbeforetheexamwasover.

(7)TheJourneytotheWest《西游記》hasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.

(8)HuaweibuiltbyRenZhcngfeiisthedevelopmentofChinesescienceand

technology.

B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空.

21.(I分)Wehaveno(choose)buttowailoutside.

22.(1分)(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

23.(1分)Themanager'sroomisrightabovemine.It'sonthe(three)floor.

24.(1分)TheGreatWallisoneofthe(great)wondersintheworld.

25.（1分）Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto（visit）himsoon.

26.（1分）Somethingiswrongwithmyfather'snewcomputer.Italways（urns（it）

off.

27.（1分）Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough（explain）howtoregister

Huaishangtong（注冊淮上通）.

V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語完成下列

各句.

28.（2分）假如你沉迷于玩電腦游戲，你將落后于其他人.

Youwillothersifyouarecrazyabout.

29.（2分）這部電影充滿神秘，值得一看.

Thisfilmismysteriesandit's.

30.（2分）Helen有數(shù)學(xué)天賦，能很快解答出許多難撅.

HelencanquicklymanydifficultproblemsbecauseheforMaths.

31.（2分）在七歲的時候，這個男孩經(jīng)常想出一些有創(chuàng)意的想法.

At7?theboyoftensomecreativeideas.

32.（2分）我們自從加入同一個俱樂部就成了好朋友.

Wegoodfriendssinceweclub.

VI.任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列

各題.

33.（10分）LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（年度文化

傳播人物）in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofa

farmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms（社交媒體平臺）allover

theworld.

LigrewupwithhergraiidpaicnlsinlliccounliysidcufSiuhuaiiprovince.Whenslicwas

14,shewenttotheciiyinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecounttysidcin

2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.

"WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,"Lisaid."NowwhenIwork:nthe

countryside>feellikeI'mtrulyliving."

Li'svideosrecordherandhergrandmother'sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheis

oftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditional

skills.

"Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,"Li

explained."Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideos

afterabusyday."

Li,svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarcbasedon

real-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(IB園式理

想生活).

"MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChineseculturevery

much."Lisaid.

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容叵答問題(每個小題答案不超過6個單詞)

(1)WheredidLiZiqigrowup?

(2)Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?

(3)DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?

(4)WhatdoLi'svideosrecord?

(5)InLi'sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?

34.(10分)Bicyclesareusedbypeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycities

toseethousandsofbikesstreamingdownastreet.

Atfirst,onlymerrodebicycles.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldrunmachines,and

thatwunicnwouldn'tbeabletocuiilrolabicycle.Inthe1890s,thuugli,withvvuinen'sgrowing

independence(獨立)，bicyclesofferedwomenwaytotravelbythemselves.Today.of

course?men,women,andchildrenridebicycles.

MostbikestodayhaveIwowheels,butyou'veprobablyseenotherkinds,too.

Somepeoplestartridingbikesthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebike

easiertobalance.Thesebikesarecalledtricycles.Asyou'veseen,thebi-inbicyclemeans

"two".Ihetri-intricyclemeans"three".Bikeswiththreewheelsaren'tjusttor>oung

children.Theymattertoadultsbecausebikeswiththreewheelscanhelpmovepeopleor

things.Themostcommonkindofadulttricycleistherickshaw（黃包車）.Rickshawsare

usedasbiketaxisinmanypartsoftheworld.

Somebikesalsohaveonlyonewheelandnohandlebars（把手）.Thesebikesarecalled

unicycles.Thefirstpartoftheword,uni-,means"one".Ridingabikewithonlyone

wheelisabalancingact-that'swhyunicyclesareusedinthecircus（馬戲團）.

Therearealsobikeswithfourwheels.Bikeswithfourwheelsarecalled

quadracycles.Again,thefirstpartofthewordreferstothenumberofwheels.Inthiscase,

quadra-means"four".

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空.

（1）Peopleofallagesbicyclesaroundtheworld.It'scommoninmanycitiestosec

bikesstreamingdownastreet.

（2）Atfirst,onlymenrodebicycles.Itwasthought（hatwomenwouldn'thave（he

tocontrolabicycle.Withwomen'sgrowingindependence,bicyclesofferedwomen

totravelbythemselves.

（3）Somepeoplestanthathavethreewheels.Thethirdwheelmakesthebike

achieveabalance.

（4）Bikeswitharen'tjustforyoungchildren.They'retoadultsbecause

theycanhelpmovepeopleorthings.

（5）Therearekindsofbikesmentionedinthearticle,buttherickshawis

kindofadulttricycle.

vn.書面表達（滿分20分）

35.（20分）2020年6月23口上午，淮安市首屆以“龍舟競渡迎端午”為主題的大運河龍舟

公開賽在淮安清江浦區(qū)隆重開幕.這項活動的開展不僅弘揚了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，也給人們

帶來了生活的樂趣.

請圍繞“端午節(jié)”這話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：

1.敘述你今年如何度過端午小長假（包括時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)過）；

2.你對這些活動的感悟（活動的意義，……）；

3.今后，你將如何弘揚祖國傳統(tǒng)文化（經(jīng)常參加右關(guān)傳統(tǒng)文化的活動，……）

參考詞匯：聚餐havebigdinner；看龍舟賽watchthedragonboatrace；

包粽子makericedumplings；講屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.

注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名：

2.詞數(shù)在80?100之間，己給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù).

TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.

2020年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可

以填入空白處的正確答案.

1.（1分）---Amy,doyouknowLanglangandhisv/ifc?

---Ofcourse.Theyplaypianowell.（）

A.aB.anC./D.the

【分析】-Amy,你認識郎朗夫婦嗎？

-當然.他們鋼琴彈得很好.

【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，一次”等，不定冠詞a用于以輔

音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用十以兀音音素開頭的單詞或字母前.根據(jù)

piano"鋼琴"可知，play+樂器，中間加定冠詞the.

故選：D.

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

2.（1分）MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike.（）

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【分析】我的英語老師很有幽默感.我們都喜歡她.

【解答】she她，主格.her她賓格.hers她的，名詞性物主代詞.herself她自己.根據(jù)

MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor"我的英語老師很有幽默感"可知，"我們都喜

歡她”，動詞like用賓格her“她”.

故選：B.

【點評】掌握動詞后用代詞賓格的知識點，結(jié)合語境，分析選項代詞意思及用法，選擇

合適答案.

3.（1分）ManyteenagerswanttobelikeZhongNanshanwhentheygrowup.（）

A.writersB.engineersC.doctorsD.inventors

【分析】許多青少年長大后都想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生.

【解答】A.writers作家B.engineers工程師C.doctors醫(yī)生D.inventors發(fā)

明家.根據(jù)likeZhongNanshan,可知是指像鐘南山一樣的醫(yī)生.

故選：c.

【點評】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

4.(15})---Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?

---Yes,itsoundsandit'spopularamongyoungpeople.()

A.niceB.badC.terribleD.strange

【分析】--彼得，你聽過《Letitgo》這首歌嗎？

--是的，聽起來很好，它在年輕人中很受歡迎.

【解答】nice好的.bad壞的.terrible可怕的.strange奇怪的.根據(jù)it'spopularamongyoung

people”它在年輕人中很受歡迎”可知，應(yīng)該是“好的"nice.

故選：A.

【點評】形容詞的種類有很多，要分析選項形容詞的意思，根據(jù)具體語境，抓住關(guān)鍵詞

旬，詵項符合句意的答案.

5.(1分)Whenyouhavejoys>youcansharethemyourfriends.()

A.forB.inC.withD.on

【分析】當你擁有快樂的時候，你可以和你的朋友分享.

【解答】for為了；in在...里面;with和....；on在....之上；根據(jù)空前sharethem可

知，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，固定搭配.

故選：C.

【點評】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正

確答案.本題需注意shareslh.withsb.的用法.

6.(1分)MybrotheroftenhissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.()

A.putsupB.givesupC.opensupD.tidiesup

【分析】我哥哥經(jīng)常放棄他的業(yè)余時間來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語口語.

【解答】A.pulsup舉起B(yǎng).givesup放棄C.opensup開創(chuàng)D.lidicsup整理.根

據(jù)MybrotheroftenhissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish,足指我的

哥哥經(jīng)常放棄他的業(yè)余時間來幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語口語.

故選：B.

【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

7.(1分)Yousmokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.canD.may

【分析】你不能在這里抽煙！看那個牌子，上面寫著”禁止吸煙

【解答】needn't不必.mustn't不允許.can能.may可以、可能.根據(jù)Nosmoking'禁止

吸煙“可知，"不允許“在這里抽煙.用mustn't.

故選：B.

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞.情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單當數(shù)變化的影響，但是要

考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等.結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案.

8.（1分）---Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?

---isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.（）

A.NeitherB.AllC.EitherD.Both

【分析】——我們何時去野餐，周六還是周日？——（兩天中）那一天都行.我整

個周末都得閑.

【解答】所給詵項的意思分別-是：neither（兩者中）仔何一個都不：all（三者以上）

都；either（兩者）任何一個都；both兩者都.從答語的最后一句句意可知答話人周六

和周日兩天中任何一天都有時間野餐，因此本題正確答案是C.

故選：C.

【點評】解答本題要掌握不定代詞的意思和用法.

9.（1分）---Dina,athemeparkwillbebuiltinourcitynextmonth.

---goodnews!（）

A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How

【分析】--Dina,下個月我市將建一個主題公園.

--多好的消息！

【解答】how引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句后面接名詞.句中news

是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“消息"，前面用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，所

以此處不需要用不定冠詞u.

故選：C.

【點評】處理感嘆句的題目時，需抓住感嘆句的中心詞，若中心詞為形容詞或副詞，需

用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,若中心詞為名詞,需用whai引導(dǎo)感嘆句.本題中心詞是名詞news,

所以需用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句.

10.（1分）---M汰e,doyouhaveahealthexamination?

--Onceayear.()

A.howlongB.howmanyC.howmuchD.howoften

【分析】--邁克，你多久做一次健康檢查？

-----年一次.

【解答】howlong多久，對?段時間或長度提問.howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).how

much多少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.howoften多久,對頻丞提問.根據(jù)Onceayear"一年一次"

可知，對頻率提問用howoften.

故選：D.

【點評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句，要根據(jù)I可答的具體內(nèi)容進行選擇，注意一些固

定搭配，分清疑問詞組的用法，選擇合適答案.

11.（1分）LastyearHuai'anFlyover（高架）.Nowitbringsmuchconvenienceto

people.（）

A.finishedB.finishes

C.isfinishingD.wasfinished

【分析】去年，淮安高架橋建成了，現(xiàn)在它給人們帶來了很大的方便.

【解答】finish動詞，意思是"完成finished一般過去時，finishes一般現(xiàn)在時，is

finishing現(xiàn)在進行時，wasfinished一般過去時的被動語態(tài).句子的時間狀語"lastyear”

是使用?般過去時態(tài)的標志性短語，因此可排除B和C.對于高架橋來說應(yīng)是“被建”，

所以本題正確答案是D.

故選：D.

【點評】解答本題應(yīng)首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清考點（一般過去時的被動語態(tài)），再根據(jù)所

給選項作答.

12.（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamwillwinthenextmatchtheypractise

more.（）

A.ifB.beforeC.ihocgliD.while

【分析】如果他們多加練習(xí)，我們學(xué)校的籃球隊將會贏得卜場比賽.

【解答】A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示雖然，即使，D表示當……時候.根

據(jù)題干可知theypractisemore是條件，句子前后是條件關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用if.

故選：A.

【點評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熱悉常見連同的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇.

13.(I分)---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

---Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()

A.whereisthenearestshop

B.howIcangettothenearestshop

C.howfarthenearestshopis

D.howsooncanIreachthenearestshop

【分析】-打擾了，你能告訴我最近的商店有多遠嗎？

-當然可以.步行大約十分鐘.

【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序,故排除AD；It'sabouttenminutes'

walk,可知問的是距離，用howfar.

故選：C.

【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.

14.(I分)---Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.

---------------.()

A.Nopain,nogain

B.Amissisasgoodasamile

C.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

【分析】--經(jīng)過多年的努力，瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎.

--沒有付出就沒有收獲.

【解答】Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲.Amissisa