交通工程（英文課）知到智慧樹章節(jié)測試課后答案2024年秋同濟(jì)大學(xué)第一章單元測試

Trafficcapacityreferstothetotalvolumeoftrafficwhichafacilitycanhandlewithinaspecifiedtimeperiod.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Trafficvolumeisrelatedtonumberofvehiclesandtime.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Monthlyaveragedailytrafficisthetotalyearlytrafficvolumedividedbythenumberofdaysintheyear.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Trafficproblemsinclude________.（）

A:trafficcongestionsB:trafficaccidentsC:dislocatedtrafficD:trafficdisproportion

答案:trafficcongestions；trafficaccidents；dislocatedtraffic；trafficdisproportionHowdoweimprovethetrafficservicelevel?（）

A:Improvingtheconstructionoftrafficfacilities.B:Findingsolutionstosolvetrafficproblems.C:Enhancingtheleveloftransportationmanagement.D:Understandingpeople’sdemands.

答案:Improvingtheconstructionoftrafficfacilities.；Findingsolutionstosolvetrafficproblems.；Enhancingtheleveloftransportationmanagement.；Understandingpeople’sdemands.

第二章單元測試

Theunitofdensityisvel/km.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對PHFmeansthefluctuationofvolumeinapeakhour.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對AADTisAnnualAverageDailyTraffic.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theindicatorsthatreflecttrafficflowcharacteristicsinclude____.（）

A:AverageWeekdayTrafficB:AverageDailyTrafficC:AnnualAverageDailyTrafficD:AnnualAverageWeekdayTraffic

答案:AverageWeekdayTraffic；AverageDailyTraffic；AnnualAverageDailyTraffic；AnnualAverageWeekdayTrafficWhichofthefollowingformulaiscorrect?（）

A:B:C:D:

答案:；；；

第三章單元測試

Trafficsupplyonlyincludesinfrastructure.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Usersinthetrafficsystemincludedrivers,pedestrians,bicyclists,andpassengers.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Demandisfrequentlyhigherthanactualvolumeswherecongestionexists.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對____isthenumberofvehicles(orpersons)passingapointduringaspecifiedtimeperiod.（）

A:DemandB:VolumeC:SupplyD:Capacity

答案:VolumeWhendemandismorethansupply,therewillbe____.（）

A:wastedmoneyB:fullofpleasureC:congestionsD:lotsofwastedtime

答案:wastedmoney；congestions；lotsofwastedtime

第四章單元測試

Theplanningprocessrequiresdevelopingstrategiesforoperating,managing,maintaining,andfinancingthearea’stransportationsystem.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theplanningprocessismerelylistinghighwayandtransitcapitalprojects.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Inthecontextofurbantransportationplanning,decisionmakersarethoseindividualsfacedwiththeproblemofallocatingresourcesamongcompetingneedstoachievecertainends.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theprocessoftransportationplanninginclude____.（）

A:understandingthetypeofdecisionsthatneedtobemadeinordertoachievethisvisionB:identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoicesC:assessingopportunitiesandlimitationsofthefutureinrelationtogoalsanddesiredsystemperformancemeasuresD:establishingavisionofwhatacommunitywantstobeandhowthetransportationsystemfitsintothisvision

答案:understandingthetypeofdecisionsthatneedtobemadeinordertoachievethisvision；identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoices；assessingopportunitiesandlimitationsofthefutureinrelationtogoalsanddesiredsystemperformancemeasures；establishingavisionofwhatacommunitywantstobeandhowthetransportationsystemfitsintothisvisionTheprocessoftransportationplanningincludes____.（）

A:presentingthisinformationtodecisionmakersinanunderstandableandusefulformB:relatingalternativedecisionstothegoals,objectivesorsystemperformancemeasuresC:identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoicesD:helpingdecisionmakersestablishprioritiesanddevelopaninvestmentprogram

答案:presentingthisinformationtodecisionmakersinanunderstandableandusefulform；relatingalternativedecisionstothegoals,objectivesorsystemperformancemeasures；identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoices；helpingdecisionmakersestablishprioritiesanddevelopaninvestmentprogram

第五章單元測試

Publictransportservicesareusuallyfundedbygovernmentsubsidiesandfareschargedtoeachpassenger.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Busesinpublictransportareusuallyruntoafixedrouteandschedule,servingspecifiedbusstopsorbusstations.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Atrolleybusisanelectricbusthatdrawsitselectricityfromoverheadwires(generallysuspendedfromroadsideposts)usingspring‐loadedtrolleypoles.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）

A:Shuttlebusservicesareintendedprimarilytoshuttlepassengersbetweentwofixedpoints.B:Schoolbusservicestransportchildrentoandfromschool.C:Trolleybusservicesarebusservicesdesignedtoprovideserviceformembersofthepublicwithmobilityissues.D:Long‐distancecoachservicesarebusservicesoperatedoverlongdistancesbetweencities.

答案:Trolleybusservicesarebusservicesdesignedtoprovideserviceformembersofthepublicwithmobilityissues.Anidealbusrapidtransitservicewouldbeexpectedtoincludesuchfeaturesas____.（）

A:buspriorityB:comprehensivecoverageC:vehicleswithtram‐likecharacteristicsD:stations

答案:buspriority；comprehensivecoverage；vehicleswithtram‐likecharacteristics；stations

第六章單元測試

Trendanalysisiscomparisonofthestudyareawithanotherareawhichhasalreadyreachedastageofdevelopmentsimilartothatanticipatedforthestudyareainthefuture.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯Thetimespanoftrafficforecastsshouldcover5to10years,15yearsatmost.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thepassengertransportcanbedividedintoshort-distancetransportandlong-distancetransport.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Theexplanatoryvariablesofpatternoftravelinclude____.（）

A:transportsystemsupplyB:incomeperhouseholdC:car-ownershipD:travelbehavior

答案:transportsystemsupply；incomeperhousehold；car-ownership；travelbehaviorWhichofthefollowingcomponentscandetermineselectionofspecifictravelmodes?（）

A:LengthofthetripB:Socio-economiccharacteristicsofthetravelerC:LevelofserviceofthetransportsystemsupplyD:Purposeofthetrip

答案:Lengthofthetrip；Socio-economiccharacteristicsofthetraveler；Levelofserviceofthetransportsystemsupply；Purposeofthetrip

第七章單元測試

Hierarchy1ofconnectionmeanslong-distanceconnection.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Therearesixlevelsofcentralityinall.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Honeycombpatternisdesignedespeciallyfornewtownsandcityextensions.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對____arethecriteriafordeterminingaroute.（）

A:BundlingoftrafficstreamsB:ImpactsonlandconsumptionandresidentialareasC:TraveltimeD:Transportationsafety

答案:Bundlingoftrafficstreams；Impactsonlandconsumptionandresidentialareas；Traveltime；TransportationsafetyInthedesignprocess,impactmodelincludesdeterminationofimpactson____.（）

A:travelersB:societyC:environmentD:operators

答案:travelers；society；environment；operators

第八章單元測試

Theaveragespeedat3a.m.isusuallyhigherthanthatat8a.m.onworkingdays.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對BadroadconditionisoneoftheeventtypesofTrafficMessageChannel.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Whenthedayis____inBerlin,thedailyaveragespeedisrelativelyhigh.（）

A:snowydaysinworkingdaysB:SundaysC:rainydaysinworkingdaysD:holidaysinworkingdays

答案:SundaysRecordingoftaxidatainclude____.（）

A:timestampB:IDC:positionD:status

答案:timestamp；ID；position；statusTheeventtypesofTrafficMessageChannelinclude____.（）

A:queuingtrafficB:reducedvisibilityC:lanerestrictionsD:stationarytraffic

答案:queuingtraffic；reducedvisibility；lanerestrictions；stationarytraffic

第九章單元測試

Cycletimesmeantimesrequiredforacompleteprogramsequence.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Thecontrollogicdoesnotneedtobetimedandbecomplete.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Becauseof____,atrafficsignalshouldbesetup.（）

A:clusteringofpriorityaccidentsB:clusteringofaccidentsbetweenleft-turnersandopposingtrafficC:hightrafficvolumeD:badvisibilityattheintersection

答案:clusteringofpriorityaccidents；clusteringofaccidentsbetweenleft-turnersandopposingtraffic；hightrafficvolume；badvisibilityattheintersectionWhichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:Thecontrolisneededtoshowanddocumentthetrafficactuatedcontrolofanintersection.B:Thecontrollogicshouldbecomplete.C:Thecontrollogicshouldbeperfectlytimed.D:Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.

答案:Thecontrolisneededtoshowanddocumentthetrafficactuatedcontrolofanintersection.；Thecontrollogicshouldbecomplete.；Thecontrollogicshouldbeperfectlytimed.；Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.

第十章單元測試

NOxisoneoftheenvironmentaleffectsintransportation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對Theincreaseofcarbondioxideleadstoaglobalwarmingoftheatmosphere.（）

A:對B:錯

答案: