高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽1號(hào)卷A10聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearesomedestinationsmoresuitedtomulti-generationaltravelthanothers,withthesefourinternationalplacestoppingthelistofbestplacestotravelwithfamilies.BaliOneofAustralia’sfavouriteoverseasholidaydestinations,Balioffersatropicalparadiseofwarmweatherandsunnydays.TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.JapanIfyou’relookingforawinterholidayforallthefamilytoenjoy,youcan’tgopastthesnowymountainsofnorthernJapan.Hokkaido’sdiverserangeofskiresortsofferfamily-friendlyactivities,suchasrelaxinginhotsprings,icefishingandsnowadventures.PhuketTheThaiseasidecityofPhuketisatopdestinationforfamilieslookingforaholidaythatcombinesculturewithleisure.PhuketisoneofThailand’sbestplaygroundforfamiliesfeaturinggentlewavesidealforchildrenandarangeofculturalexperiencesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy.Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潛)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.MauritiusAhiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean,Mauritiusoffersanenrichingfamilygetawaythathassomethingforallages.Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(織錦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBali?A.ItisThailand’sbestcityforfamilies. B.Ithasadiverserangeofskiresorts.C.Itoffersforestexploringtripsandbeachdays. D.Therearenowateractivitiesandrelaxation.2.Wherecantravelersexploretemplesandtakepartincookingclass?A.Bali. B.Phuket. C.Japan. D.Mauritius.3.WhycanMauritiusboastahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine?A.BecauseitisahiddenparadiseoftheIndianOcean.B.Becausevariousculturesinfluenceeachotherthere.C.Becauseofitsuniquewarmweatherandsunnydays.D.BecausemanyChinesepeoplecomeandlivethere.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了適合家庭出游的四個(gè)地方。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bali部分中的“TheIndonesianparadiseboasts(自夸)theperfectbackdropforfamilieslookingforamixofrichculture,wateractivitiesandrelaxation,fromforestexploringtripsandbeachdays,tosparetreatsanddeliciousfood.(這個(gè)印尼的天堂之地為尋求豐富文化、水上活動(dòng)和休閑放松的家庭提供了完美的背景，從森林探險(xiǎn)之旅和海灘日，到溫泉療養(yǎng)和美味佳肴，應(yīng)有盡有。)”可知，巴厘島提供森林探險(xiǎn)之旅和海灘日。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phuket部分中的“Fromexploringtemplesandtakingpartincookingclassestosnorkelling(浮潛)andhavingrelaxingbeachdays,Phukethassomethingforeveryone.(從探索寺廟、參加烹飪課程，到浮潛和享受悠閑的海灘日，普吉島總有適合每個(gè)人的活動(dòng)。)”可知，在普吉島游客能探索寺廟以及參加烹飪課。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius部分中的“Thankstoitsculturaltapestry(織錦)shapedbythenativeMauritianCreolepopulationandFrench,British,Indian,African,andChineseinfluences,Mauritiusboastsahugerangeofactivitiesandcuisine.(得益于當(dāng)?shù)孛锴笏箍死飱W爾人以及法國(guó)、英國(guó)、印度、非洲和中國(guó)文化的影響，毛里求斯的文化織錦豐富多彩，擁有多種多樣的活動(dòng)和美食。)”可知，毛里求斯可以擁有各種各樣的活動(dòng)和美食，是因?yàn)樵诿锴笏苟喾N文化在這里相互影響。故選B。BColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypushinghisfriendinawheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisfriendEmmaFogarty,wholiveswitharareskincondition,totheendoftherace.BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.“IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageandpuredeterminationareallabout.Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepainsheisforcedtoendureeverysingleday,eventhoughshedoesn’tshowit.Itwasanhonourtoseeherwaitingformewith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresentingadecadeofherlife,andtodothefinalstretchtogether.I’llneverforgetit.”saidFarrell.FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheDEBRA?A.Topromoteahealthylifestyle. B.Tohelpthedisabledmakemorefriends.C.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon. D.Tosupportpeoplewithanincurableskindisease.5.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?A.Fogarty’sstronginterestinrunning. B.Farrell’sdesiretogetpopularonline.C.Fogarty’sreachingamilestoneofturning40. D.Thedoctor’sadvicetoimproveFogarty’sfitness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Bear. B.Avoid. C.Escape. D.Cherish.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhours. B.Themoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.C.Thefundraisingeventhasreceivedgreatresponse. D.Theywillracetogetheragaininthenearfuture.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了ColinFarrell推著坐在輪椅上的朋友EmmaFogarty完成都柏林馬拉松，為罕見(jiàn)的皮膚病慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金，展示了友誼和勇氣?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.(回到家鄉(xiāng)愛(ài)爾蘭，F(xiàn)arrell跑馬拉松是為了給DEBRA籌款。DEBRA是一家愛(ài)爾蘭慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，旨在幫助像Fogarty一樣患有無(wú)法治愈的遺傳性大皰性表皮松解癥（EB）——也被稱為蝴蝶皮的人。)”可知，DEBRA的目的是支持患有不可治愈皮膚疾病的人。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butnow,FogartyisIreland’soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether.(但現(xiàn)在，F(xiàn)ogarty是愛(ài)爾蘭最年長(zhǎng)的健在患者。今年6月，F(xiàn)ogarty迎來(lái)了40歲的里程碑，她和Farrell決定一起完成這項(xiàng)比賽。)”可知，F(xiàn)ogarty達(dá)到40歲這一里程碑激勵(lì)Fogarty和Farrell一起完成比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepain(與疼痛相比，那次跑步算不了什么)”可知，此處指的是她忍受的痛苦。因此劃線單詞“endure”的意義為“容忍，忍受”，與“bear”意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.”可知，F(xiàn)ogarty和Farrell原本計(jì)劃為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集40萬(wàn)歐元，但現(xiàn)在他們的目標(biāo)是突破百萬(wàn)歐元。這表明他們的籌款活動(dòng)得到了極大的響應(yīng)和支持。故選C項(xiàng)。CThefastest-movingwildfiresarebyfarthemostdestructive(破壞性的)becausetheyforcefirefighterstofocusonsavinglives,insteadofsavingproperty.Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.Theresearchersfoundthatthefastest-movingfireswereresponsiblefornearly90percentofdamagedanddestroyedhomes,despitemakingupjust3percentoffiresduringtheperiod.Andthephenomenonisaccelerating(加速).Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.“We’rethefirsttodocumentthistrend,”saidreportco-authorJenniferBalch,afireecologyexpertandassociateprofessorattheUniversityofColorado.“Thereasonwhythisissoimportantisbecausesomeofourmostdeadlyanddestructivewildfireshavebeenincrediblyfast,butthey’vealsobeenrelativelytinyeventsintermsofgeography.”TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.Thestudycomesasnaturaldisastersstrikecommunitiesacrossthecountry,forcingpropertyowners,emergencyplannersandpolicymakerstorethinkhowtoprepareforextremeweather.Balchsaidthenewresearchhighlightsamajorgapinwildfire-relatedmodeling,riskassessmentandemergencyplanning,whichhavehistoricallyfocusedmoreonwildfireintensityandsizethanspeed.“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture,”thepapersays.8.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Bymakinganexperiment. B.Byusingpreviousstudies.C.Byaskingpeoplequestions. D.Byanalyzingthesatellitedata.9.Whatisthewarningofthepaperpublishedlastweek?A.Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange. B.Climatechangeposesagrowingthreattopeople.C.Theclimatewillbecomewarmeranddrier. D.Forestsandgrasslandsputpeopleatrisk.10.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofColorado’s2021MarshallFire?A.TostresstheimportanceofwildfiresinColorado.B.Topresenttheresultofthemostdestructivewildfire.C.Toshowhowatinyeventbecamethemostdestructivefire.D.Towarnthatnaturaldisastersstrikemanycommunities.11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardwildfiresinthepaper?A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic. C.Worried. D.Supportive.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了氣候變化導(dǎo)致野火蔓延的速度變快，帶來(lái)破壞性的后果。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’saccordingtoanewanalysisthatusedsatellitedatatoexaminetensofthousandsofwildfiresbetween2001and2020.(這是根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的分析得出的，該分析使用衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)檢查了2001年至2020年期間的數(shù)萬(wàn)起野火。)”可知，研究人員是通過(guò)分析衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)研究2001年至2020年間的數(shù)萬(wàn)起野火，從而得出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepaper,publishedlastweekinthejournalScience,warnsthatfiresarespreadingmorequicklyintheWesternU.S.asclimatechangefuelswarmeranddrierconditions,posingagrowingthreattoalreadyat-riskcommunitiesnearforestsandgrasslands.(上周發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的這篇論文警告說(shuō)，由于氣候變化加劇了氣候變暖和干燥，美國(guó)西部的火災(zāi)蔓延速度更快，對(duì)森林和草原附近已經(jīng)處于危險(xiǎn)中的社區(qū)構(gòu)成了越來(lái)越大的威脅。)”可知，上周發(fā)表在《科學(xué)》雜志上的論文警告說(shuō)，隨著氣候變化導(dǎo)致氣候變得更溫暖和干燥，美國(guó)西部的野火正在蔓延得更快，對(duì)森林和草原附近本就處于危險(xiǎn)中的社區(qū)構(gòu)成越來(lái)越大的威脅。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TakeColorado’s2021MarshallFire.ThefireburnedarelativelysmallareaofsuburbanBoulderCountynorthofDenver,Balchsaid.Butthedisaster,fueledby100-mile-per-hourwinds,killedtwopeopleanddestroyedmorethan1,000homes,makingitthemostdestructivefireinColorado’shistory.(以科羅拉多州2021年的馬歇爾大火為例。巴爾奇說(shuō)，大火燒毀了丹佛北部博爾德縣郊區(qū)相對(duì)較小的地區(qū)。但這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難在時(shí)速100英里的大風(fēng)的推動(dòng)下，造成兩人死亡，1000多所房屋被毀，成為科羅拉多州歷史上最具破壞性的火災(zāi)。)”可知，作者舉科羅拉多州2021年馬歇爾火災(zāi)的例子，是為了說(shuō)明一場(chǎng)在地理范圍上相對(duì)較小的火災(zāi)事件，卻因?yàn)閺?qiáng)風(fēng)等因素成為了科羅拉多州歷史上最具破壞性的火災(zāi)，也就是展示一個(gè)小事件是如何變成最具破壞性的火災(zāi)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,researchershaveworsenews:Wildfiresaregrowingfasterwithclimatechange.(現(xiàn)在，研究人員有了更壞的消息：隨著氣候變化，野火的增長(zhǎng)速度更快。)”以及最后一段中“WithwarmingtemperaturesincreasingthelikelihoodofwildfiresacrosstheU.S.,wewouldexpecttoseemorefastfireeventsinthefuture…(隨著氣溫升高，美國(guó)各地發(fā)生野火的可能性增加，我們預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)會(huì)看到更多快速火災(zāi)事件。)”等內(nèi)容可知，研究人員認(rèn)為隨著氣候變化，野火蔓延得更快，并且預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)會(huì)有更多快速蔓延的火災(zāi)事件，這表明研究人員對(duì)野火的情況是擔(dān)憂的。故選C項(xiàng)。DMathsphobia(恐懼癥)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.Whydowefearmathematics?Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.Thefearofmessingupacalculationmaybereal,butthefactthattherearemanyexcellentmathematicianswhoareterribleatcalculationprovesthatnumeracy(計(jì)算能力)andmathematicsaren’tthesamething.What,then,ismathematics?Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(無(wú)窮大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(對(duì)稱)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.Today’sself-helpexpertsliketopointoutthat,physiologically,weexperienceanxietythesamewayweexperienceexcitement.So,ifyourheartisracingandyourpalmsaresweatingbeforeabigevent,yousimplyhavetotellyourselfthatyouareexcited.Inthesameway,fearcanbenegative(dread)orpositive(awe).Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.Ahundredyearson,Auerbach’swritingisasrelevantasever.Itisatimelyreminderthat“mathsanxiety”,asitisnowcalled,remainsasmuchachallengein21stcenturyasitwasinthe20th.12.WhydowefearmathematicsaccordingtoAuerbach?A.Becausemathscontributesalottosociety. B.Becausewealwaysmessupacalculation.C.Becausewemisunderstandwhatmathsis. D.Becausewelackstrategiestolearnmaths.13.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theunderstandingofmathematics. B.Theapplicationofmathematics.C.Theinfluenceofmathematics. D.Theintroductiontoexcellentmathematicians.14.Whatisouraimwhendealingwiththefearofmaths?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadmorebooksaboutphysiology.B.Toinspirepeopletolearnandenjoyacomplexforeignlanguage.C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtodocalculationscorrectlyandaccurately.D.Tochangetheviewofmathsfromcalculatingtoappreciatingitsbeauty.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Don’tcareaboutmaths. B.Don’tfearthenumbers.C.Mathsphobiaisnotachallengeanymore. D.Mathsanxietyiscommonatallagelevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章解釋說(shuō)明了數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥背后的原因以及到底什么是數(shù)學(xué)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atheart,saysAuerbach,itcomesdowntoafundamentalmisunderstandingofwhatmathsis.(奧爾巴赫說(shuō)，從本質(zhì)上講，這可以歸結(jié)為對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的根本誤解)”可知，根據(jù)Auerbach的觀點(diǎn)，我們害怕數(shù)學(xué)是因?yàn)閷?duì)數(shù)學(xué)的誤解。故選C?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“What,then,ismathematics?(那么，數(shù)學(xué)是什么？)”以及第三段“Auerbachsaysitisthreethings:ascience,alanguageandanart.Forme,partoftheissueisthatwearestuckinthefirstbox.Afocuscompletelyontechnicalskillsmissesthejoyandexcitementthatcancomefromfindingpatternsandunderstandingthem,fromseeingthetruebeautyofmathematics.Thatbeautyliesinwonderfullyelegantthinkingthatallowsustounderstandtheinfinite(無(wú)窮大),exploretheamazingsymmetries(對(duì)稱)ofartandnature,anddelightintheperfectionofanabstractworldofideas.Asalanguage,whatsetsmathsapartistheuniversality(普及性)ofitstruths—youcanbecomefluentwhereveryouarefrom.Ifwecanbeshownthebeautyofmathematics,wewillforgettobeafraidofthetechnicaldetailsbehindit.(奧爾巴赫說(shuō)這關(guān)乎三門學(xué)問(wèn)：一門科學(xué)，一門語(yǔ)言和一門藝術(shù)。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，部分問(wèn)題在于我們被困在了第一個(gè)盒子里。完全專注于技術(shù)技能，會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)模式并理解它們、看到數(shù)學(xué)之美所帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和興奮。這種美存在于奇妙而優(yōu)雅的思想中，它使我們能夠理解無(wú)限，探索藝術(shù)與自然的驚人對(duì)稱，并在抽象思想世界的完美中感到愉悅。作為一門語(yǔ)言，數(shù)學(xué)的與眾不同之處在于其真理的普適性——無(wú)論你來(lái)自哪里，都能學(xué)得很流利。如果能向我們展示數(shù)學(xué)之美，我們就會(huì)忘記害怕它背后的技術(shù)細(xì)節(jié))”可知，本段具體回答了上一段最后數(shù)學(xué)是什么的問(wèn)題：數(shù)學(xué)是一門科學(xué)、一門語(yǔ)言和一門藝術(shù)。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ourgoalshouldbetotrytomovepeoplefromaviewofmathematicsasacollectionofcalculationswhosegreatdifficultybringsdreadtoanappreciationofabeautifullanguagewhosecomplexityinspiresawe.(我們的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是努力讓人們不再把數(shù)學(xué)看作是一種計(jì)算的集合，這種計(jì)算的巨大難度讓人感到恐懼，而要欣賞一種美麗的語(yǔ)言，這種語(yǔ)言的復(fù)雜性讓人敬畏)”可知，我們解決數(shù)學(xué)恐懼的目的是改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)于數(shù)學(xué)的理解，從一系列令人恐懼的計(jì)算改變成對(duì)于數(shù)學(xué)之美的欣賞。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mathsphobia(恐懼癥)isolderthanyoumightthink.Ahundredyearsago,GermanphysicistFelixAuerbach,feelingsadaboutthephenomenonandhopingtofindwaystosolveit,wroteabookcalledTheFearofMathematicsandHowtoOvercomeIt.Maths,hesaid,hassomuchtocontributetosocietythatsolvingthisfearisachallengeofthehighestimportance.(數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥的歷史比你想象的要久遠(yuǎn)。一百年前，德國(guó)物理學(xué)家菲利克斯·奧爾巴赫對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象感到悲傷，并希望找到解決它的方法，他寫(xiě)了一本名為《對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼及其克服方法》的書(shū)。他說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，解決這種恐懼是一項(xiàng)最重要的挑戰(zhàn))”結(jié)合文章解釋說(shuō)明了數(shù)學(xué)恐懼癥背后的原因，數(shù)學(xué)是什么以及處理數(shù)學(xué)恐懼的目的，因此文章的標(biāo)題是B選項(xiàng)“不要害怕數(shù)字”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.___16___1.Studyingabroadhelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone.Ifyou’vedecidedtoliveanewexperienceinanewenvironment,thisshowsyourwillingnesstolearnandadapttonewenvironments.Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.___17___2.Studyinginanothercountryimprovesyourcommunicationskills.Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!___18___Findingnewwaysofdoingthingscanhelpyouimproveyourverbalandnegotiationskills.3.Planningyourstudytripabroadcontributestoyourprojectmanagementskills.___19___FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!4.___20___Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.Employersvaluethosewhocanmakedecisionsbasedonmultiplepointsofview.A.Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.B.Meetingnewpeopleinanewcountrygivesyouachancetonetwork.C.Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.D.We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.E.Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.F.Herearesomewaystostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintogreatness.G.Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.E20.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在全球化背景下，雇主看重有國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的求職者，并闡述了出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)個(gè)人職業(yè)發(fā)展的幫助?！?6題詳析】上文“Inaglobalworld,employersoftenlookforcandidateswithinternationalexperience,suchasstudiesabroadorvolunteerprograms.(在全球化的世界里，雇主通常會(huì)尋找有國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)的候選人，比如出國(guó)留學(xué)或參加志愿項(xiàng)目)”指出雇主對(duì)有國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)求職者的青睞。D選項(xiàng)“We’reheretoexplainhowstudyingabroadcanhelpyourcareer.(我們?cè)谶@里解釋出國(guó)留學(xué)如何有助于你的職業(yè)發(fā)展)”承接上文，引出下文要具體說(shuō)明出國(guó)留學(xué)對(duì)職業(yè)的幫助，與上文銜接自然，點(diǎn)明了文章主旨。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzoneallowsyoutoexpandyourskillsandlearnmoreaboutyourselfasaperson.(走出你的常規(guī)和舒適區(qū)可以讓你拓展技能，更多地了解自己)”說(shuō)明走出舒適區(qū)的好處。C選項(xiàng)“Italsogivesyouanopportunitytochallengeyourselfandgrow.(它也給你一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)自我和成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì))”進(jìn)一步闡述了走出舒適區(qū)的意義，是對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充，句中“It”指代上文“Steppingoutofyournormalityandoutofyourcomfortzone”。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】上文“Ifyou’restudyinganewlanguageabroad,you’llbeimprovingyourcommunicationskillsinthatlanguageatleast!(如果你在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言，你至少會(huì)提高你的語(yǔ)言溝通技巧！)”提到在國(guó)外學(xué)新語(yǔ)言能提高溝通能力。G選項(xiàng)“Whenfacedwithalanguagebarrier,you’lllearnnewskillstocommunicatewithsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandyou.(當(dāng)你遇到語(yǔ)言障礙時(shí)，你會(huì)學(xué)到與不懂你的人交流的新技巧)”具體說(shuō)明了學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語(yǔ)言的作用，可以提高溝通能力，與上文邏輯緊密。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】下文“FromeventhelittlethingssuchasgettinganewSIMcard,tothebiggerthingssuchasapplyingforavisa,everythingtakesinvestigation,organization,andimplementation—skillswhichyoucaneasilyapplytoyourprofessionallife!(從像辦理新SIM卡這樣的小事，到像申請(qǐng)簽證這樣的大事，一切都需要調(diào)查、組織和實(shí)施——這些技能你可以很容易地應(yīng)用到你的職業(yè)生涯中)”詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了留學(xué)過(guò)程中需要做的各種事情。E選項(xiàng)“Theorganizationaroundstudyingabroadisactuallyprettyextensive.(圍繞出國(guó)留學(xué)的安排實(shí)際上相當(dāng)廣泛)”概括了下文內(nèi)容，引出下文關(guān)于留學(xué)事務(wù)安排的闡述。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Studyingorworkinginanewcountryisanenlighteningexperiencewhichcanopenyoureyestonewcultures,languages,andanewwayoflife.Theseexperienceswillgiveyoutheabilitytoseethingsfrommultiplepointsofviewandconsiderthingswithamoreglobalviewpoint.(在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)或工作是一次有啟發(fā)性的經(jīng)歷，它能讓你了解新的文化、語(yǔ)言和新的生活方式。這些經(jīng)歷將讓你能夠從多個(gè)角度看待事物，并以更全球化的視角考慮問(wèn)題)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了在新國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)或工作能讓人接觸新文化，開(kāi)闊視野。A選項(xiàng)“Experiencingnewculturesopensyourmind.(體驗(yàn)新的文化能開(kāi)闊你的思維)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，點(diǎn)明了這一部分的主題，適合作段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820andherjourneytogreatnessstarted.Bomintoprivilege(特權(quán))intheearly19thcentury,shewasa(n)___21___whospokemultiplelanguagesand___22___theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration.Herparentswere___23___too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.___24___herunparalleled(無(wú)與倫比的)educationthatwouldmakeanyone’s___25___spin,Florencemastered___26___languageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophyandwouldoften___27___withherfather.OnFebruary5th,1837,theteenageFlorence___28___thatGodhadcommandedhertoend___29___inthisworldandthisiswhyshejoinednursing.Nightingale____30____herselftoimprovinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar.Theresultwasahuge____31____inthedeathrates.Heranalysishelped____32____thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland.Shewasafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak.Shefoughtfor____33____rightsforwomen.Herworkandlife____34____thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.Herlife____35____aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.21.A.inventor B.patient C.fool D.genius22.A.replaced B.pioneered C.commented D.doubted23.A.different B.practical C.strict D.professional24.A.Ratherthan B.Insteadof C.Farfrom D.Apartfrom25.A.mouth B.head C.shoulder D.knee26.A.multiple B.similar C.complex D.same27.A.fight B.quarrel C.debate D.travel28.A.achieved B.persuaded C.regretted D.declared29.A.suffering B.success C.growth D.crime30.A.convinced B.dedicated C.escaped D.reminded31.A.struggle B.increase C.reduction D.delay32.A.shape B.announce C.ban D.stop33.A.private B.unique C.equal D.illegal34.A.deny B.transform C.represent D.lose35.A.believesin B.servesas C.dependson D.takesoff【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.C34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的生平和成就，以及她對(duì)社會(huì)的積極影響?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)天才，會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，并開(kāi)創(chuàng)了今天仍在使用的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析概念。A.inventor發(fā)明家；B.patient病人；C.fool傻瓜；D.genius天才。根據(jù)下文“whospokemultiplelanguages”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知南丁格爾會(huì)說(shuō)多種語(yǔ)言，擁有那種百年一遇的頭腦，可推理出南丁格爾是一個(gè)天才。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.replaced取代；B.pioneered開(kāi)創(chuàng)；C.commented評(píng)論；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“theconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.”以及“Shehadthekindofbrainthatcomesonceinageneration”可知下文提到了南丁格爾擁有那種百年一遇的頭腦，還提到了今天仍在使用的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析概念，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾開(kāi)創(chuàng)了這些概念。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母也與眾不同。A.different不同的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.strict嚴(yán)格的；D.professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)下文“Theyweresuper-wealthy,super-connected,andactuallycaredfortheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.”可知南丁格爾的父母非常富有，人脈極廣，并且十分關(guān)注兩個(gè)女兒的教育，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾的父母與眾不同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：句意：除了她無(wú)與倫比的、會(huì)讓任何人頭暈?zāi)垦５慕逃?，弗洛倫斯還掌握了多種語(yǔ)言，如拉丁語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。A.Ratherthan而不是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)anguageslikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了拉丁語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是除了她的教育，她還掌握了多種語(yǔ)言。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第四題。A.mouth嘴；B.head頭；C.shoulder肩膀；D.knee膝蓋。根據(jù)上文“unparalleled(無(wú)與倫比的)education”可知此處提到了無(wú)與倫比的教育，還提到了快速旋轉(zhuǎn)，可推理出此處使用了夸張的手法，說(shuō)的是她接受的無(wú)與倫比的教育會(huì)讓任何人都會(huì)頭暈?zāi)垦?，形容她接受的教育很多，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同第四題。A.multiple多種的；B.similar相似的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikeLatin,Italian,Greek,German,andFrench.”可知下文提到了如拉丁語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、希臘語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾掌握了多種語(yǔ)言。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至記住了哲學(xué)作品，并經(jīng)常與父親辯論。A.fight打架；B.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵；C.debate辯論；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文“Sheevenmemorizedtheworksofphilosophy”可知上文說(shuō)的是她甚至記住了哲學(xué)作品，可推理出南丁格爾經(jīng)常與父親辯論。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1837年2月5日，十幾歲的弗洛倫斯宣布上帝命令她結(jié)束世上的苦難，這也是她加入護(hù)理的原因。A.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.persuaded說(shuō)服；C.regretted后悔；D.declared宣布。根據(jù)下文“thatGodhadcommandedhertoend”以及“thisiswhyshejoinednursing”可知下文提到了上帝對(duì)她下了命令，而且還提到了她加入護(hù)理，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾宣布了從事護(hù)理這一決定。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同第八題。A.suffering苦難；B.success成功；C.growth增長(zhǎng)；D.crime犯罪。根據(jù)下文“andthisiswhyshejoinednursing.”以及“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知下文提到了她加入護(hù)理，還提到了在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間改善醫(yī)療保健，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾加入護(hù)理是為了結(jié)束世上的苦難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：南丁格爾致力于在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間改善醫(yī)療保健。A.convinced使信服；B.dedicated致力于；C.escaped逃脫；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)下文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾致力于改善醫(yī)療保健。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果導(dǎo)致死亡率大幅下降。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)；B.increase增加；C.reduction減少；D.delay延遲。根據(jù)上文“improvinghealthcareduringtheCrimeanWar”可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可知南丁格爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間改善醫(yī)療保健狀況，可推理出她的努力導(dǎo)致了死亡率的大幅降低。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的分析有助于塑造英國(guó)的公共衛(wèi)生政策。A.shape塑造；B.announce宣布；C.ban禁止；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文“thepublichealthpoliciesinEngland”可知下文說(shuō)的是英國(guó)的公共衛(wèi)生政策，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾的分析有助于塑造英國(guó)的公共衛(wèi)生政策。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她為女性爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。A.private私人的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.equal平等的；D.illegal非法的。根據(jù)上文“Shewasafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)inthetimewhenwomendarednotspeak”可知上文說(shuō)的是在女性不敢說(shuō)話的時(shí)代，她是一個(gè)女權(quán)主義者，可推理出此處說(shuō)的是南丁格爾為女性爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的工作和生活代表了一個(gè)決心為社會(huì)帶來(lái)積極變化的個(gè)體的力量。A.deny否認(rèn)；B.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；C.represent代表；D.lose失去。根據(jù)下文“thepowerofasingledeterminedindividualwhoissetonbringingapositivechangetosociety.”可知下文說(shuō)的是一個(gè)決心為社會(huì)帶來(lái)積極變化的個(gè)體的力量，南丁格爾的工作和生活代表了這種力量。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她的一生對(duì)每個(gè)尋求有所作為的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種激勵(lì)。A.believesin相信；B.servesas充當(dāng)；作為；C.dependson取決于；D.takesoff起飛。根據(jù)上文“aninspirationforeveryonewhoisseekingtobringadifference.”可知下文說(shuō)的是對(duì)每個(gè)尋求有所作為的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種激勵(lì)，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“充當(dāng)；作為”含義的表達(dá)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter___36___(announce)onThursdaythatTianzhou8,China’snewestcargocraft(貨運(yùn)飛船)servicingitsorbitingspacestation,isready