試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁浙江省寧波市2024-2025學(xué)年人教版2024七年級英語下第一次月考英語模擬試卷（范圍Unit1-2）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）一、聽力選擇（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 1．Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A．Becausetheyarestrong. B．Becausetheyarecute. C．Becausetheyareclever.2．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Shelikestigers. B．Shedoesn’tliketigers. C．Thetigersarebeautiful.3．Whendoesthetalkstart?A．At1:30p.m. B．At1:45p.m. C．At2p.m.4．HowmanyrulesdoesJack’smothermake?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.5．Wherecantheylistentomusicatschool?A．Inthehallway. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthemusicroom.二、聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）6．WhatanimaldoesMikewanttosee?A．Tigers. B．Lions. C．Elephants.7．WhydoesMikelikethelions?A．Becausetheyarecute. B．Becausetheyarepowerful. C．Becausetheyarefriendly.聽長對話，回答小題。8．WhatanimalsdoesJasonlike?A．Elephants. B．Lions. C．Giraffes.9．Whydoesthegirllikegiraffes?A．Becausethey’recute. B．Becausethey’resmart. C．Becausethey’rebeautiful.聽下面一段對話，回答下面三個小題。10．WheredoesAlancomefrom?A．TheUSA． B．TheUK. C．Canada.11．WhendoesAlanhavetogettoschool?A．At8:00am. B．At8:15am. C．At8:30am.12．WhatisnewinAlan’sschool?A．Thedininghall. B．Thelibrary. C．Thehallway.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。13．WhatdoesthegirlaskDavetodothisevening?A．Togotoaparty. B．Togotoaconcert. C．Towatchabasketballgame.14．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Afterschool. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.15．HowlongdoesDavehavetopractisedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Fortwohours.三、聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）16．HowdoesTomfeelthesedays?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited.17．WhatdoesTomhavetodoafterbreakfast?A．Dothedishes. B．Makethebed. C．Turnoffthephone.18．WhyCANNOTTomplaybasketballafterschool?A．Becausehemustwalkthedog.B．Becausehehastocleanhisroom.C．Becausehemustdohishomework.19．WhendoesTomhavetogotobed?A．Before9:00p.m. B．Before10:00p.m. C．Before11:00p.m.20．WhatCANNOTTomdoonschoolnights?A．Practisethepiano. B．Hangoutwithfriends. C．Listentomusic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）四、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MynameisKathy.IamamiddleschoolstudentandnowIlivewithmyfamilyinNewYork.Myparentslovemebuttheyarealso21withme.SoIhavealotofrules22andIhaveto23them.First,Imustgetup24andmakemybed.ThenIhavetorunwithmymotherforhalfa(n)25.Idon’tlikeit,butmymother26methatrunninginthemorningisvery27becauseIcanbeverystrongerinthisway.Second,Ican’tplay28myfriendsoutsideafterschool.Myparentsaskmetogohomeearly29Ihavetohelpmyfathercookinthe30.Third,Ihavetohelpmymotherwashthe31dishesafter32.Aftermyhomeworkisdone,Imust33abook34IcanwatchTV.Andasmyparentstoldme,Ihavetogoto35by10:00p.m.21．A．difficult B．busy C．strict D．happy22．A．a(chǎn)tschool B．outside C．inmyroom D．a(chǎn)thome23．A．follow B．tell C．play D．clean24．A．fast B．early C．late D．really25．A．day B．second C．minute D．hour26．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks27．A．boring B．terrible C．important D．tiring28．A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．to D．for29．A．so B．but C．because D．to30．A．hallway B．study C．room D．kitchen31．A．beautiful B．dirty C．clean D．cheap32．A．breakfast B．food C．lunch D．dinner33．A．look B．watch C．read D．see34．A．before B．but C．when D．a(chǎn)fter35．A．school B．sleep C．bed D．learn五、閱讀理解（共20題，每小題2分，共計40分）AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurvey(調(diào)查)abouttheirtravelinghabits.Percent:50%Howoften:Takeatriponceayear.When:SummervacationHow:BytrainPercent:30%Howoften:Takeatriptwiceayear.When:SummervacationandNationalDayHow:Bytrain/planePercent:10%Howoften:Takeatripoverthreetimesayear.When:WintervacationandonweekendsHow:BycarPercent:10%Howoften:Nevertakeatrip.Theysayit’skindofboring.Duringholidays,theyoftenstayathomeorgotothelibrary.36．Howmanystudentsgoonatripmorethanthreetimesayear?A．3. B．6. C．9. D．12.37．Whendomostofthestudentsgoonatrip?A．Duringthesummervacation. B．DuringNationalDay.C．Onweekends. D．DuringMayDay.38．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Nostudentsthinktakingatripisboring. B．Morestudentstravelbytrainthanbycar.C．Stevendidthesurveyontheweekend. D．Moststudentsstayathomeduringtheholiday.BDoyouknowkoalas?TheyareverycuteanimalsfromAustralia.Koalaslooklikesmallbears.Theyhavethick,greyorbrownfur.Theirearsarebigandround,andtheireyesaresmall.Theyhavesharpclawswhichhelpthemclimbtreeseasily.Koalasspendmostoftheirtimeintrees.Theysleepforabout18~22hoursaday.Whentheyareawake,theyspendalotoftimeeating.Theirmainfoodiseucalyptusleaves.Eucalyptusleavesarenotverynutritious,butkoalashaveaspecialdigestivesystemthatallowsthemtogetenoughnutrientsfromtheseleaves.Koalasareveryslow-movinganimals.Theydon’tmovequicklylikemonkeys.Butthisslowmovementhelpsthemsaveenergybecausetheydon’tneedtosearchforfoodactively.Theyjuststayinthetreesandwaitfortheleavesaroundthem.However,koalasarefacingsomeproblems.Thelossoftheirhabitatduetodeforestationisabigthreattothem.Peoplearecuttingdowntreeswherekoalaslive,sotheyhavefewerplacestoliveandlessfoodtoeat.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheselovelyanimals.39．Accordingtothepassage,koalasmainlyeat______.A．fruits B．grass C．eucalyptusleaves D．smallinsects40．Theunderlinedword“deforestation”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A．森林火災(zāi) B．植樹造林 C．森林砍伐 D．森林保護41．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④42．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardskoalas?A．Indifferent. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Happy.CWhenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringthemathsclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitcomesintoyourmind?Ordoyouputupyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ifyouputupyourhandfirst,it’smaybebecauseyourteacherhasarulethattellswhatyoushoulddowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimagine(想象)whatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldsimplytalkwhenevertheywantduringclass?Whatifeveryonecouldsimplygetupanddowhatevertheywanttododuringclass?Doyouthinkmuchlearningwouldtakeplace?Everyoneneedsanorderlyandpeacefulclassroom.Iftherearenorules,theclassroomwillbechaotic!Youmayfeelliketherearetoomanyrules.Afterall,youhaverulesathome.Youhaverulesatschool.Youhaverulesinthesportsyouplayandtheclubsyoutakepartin.Whydowehavesomanyrules?Toliveinasociety,wemusthaverules.Somerulesareinformal(非正式的).Yourteacherandparentswillbeangrywithyouwhenyoubreaktheserules.Someareveryimportantrules.Theyareknownaslaws,andbreakingthemcanhavebadconsequences(后果),suchasgoingtojail(監(jiān)獄)orpayingafine.Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llknowhowmanyrulesyoushouldfollowwhendrivingontheroad.Therulesfordrivinghaveacommongoal-tokeepyousafe.Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youcanquicklyrealisehowmanyofthemexist(存在)tokeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.Iftherearenorulestofollow,thingscouldgetdangerous.43．Thewriterusesthemathsclassasanexampletoshow________.A．studentsshouldactfreelyduringclassB．everyoneshouldkeepquietintheclassroomC．classroomruleshelptokeepclassinorderD．teachersshouldanswerstudents’questionsinclass44．Theunderlinedword“chaotic”inParagraph3means_______.A．inthemiddle B．inamess C．inorder D．intherightway45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sportsrulesarenotimportant.B．Youngstudentscandowhatevertheywanttodo.C．Peoplegotojailiftheybreakinformalrules.D．Therulesfordrivinghelppeoplekeepsafeontheroad.46．Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A．followingruleshelpspeoplelivesafelyandhappilyB．drivingontheroadcanhavebadconsequencesC．listingtherulesisthebestwaytostayawayfromtroubleD．peoplecanlivehappilyiftherearenorulestofollowDFamilyrulesareimportant.Theyhelpyourchildrentoknowwhatisorisn’tOKinthefamily.Buthowcanyoumakegoodfamilyrulesforyourchildren?Whenyoumakerules,it’sgoodforyoutoletyourchildrenjoinin.Whenyoutalkaboutruleswiththem,theyaremorelikely(更可能)toobeythem.Then,whataregoodfamilyruleslike?First,youshouldtellyourchildrenwhattodo,insteadof(而不是)whatnottodo.Forexample,“Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.”isgood.“Don’tgotobedlate!”isn’t.Second,rulesshouldbeclear(清晰的)forchildrentofollow.Forexample,“Eataneggeverymorning!”isgood.“It’simportanttoeatwell!”isn’t.Also,it’sgoodforyoutowritedowntherulestohelpchildrenrememberthem.Forlittlechildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules.Sometimes,familyrulesneedtobechanged.Forexample,whenyourchildrengetolder,youcanmakerulesabouthelpingwithhousework.Whenyoumakerules,ithelpsalottoletyourchildrenjoinyouinmakingchangestorules.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodrule?A．Don’tgooutintheevening.B．Don’twearyourskirtstoschool.C．ListentoEnglishforanhoureverymorning.48．Whydoesthewriterthinkit’sgoodtodrawpicturesaboutrulesforlittlechildren?A．Becausepicturesareeasytounderstand.B．Becausedrawingcanhelpparentsrelax.C．Becausepicturescanmakechildrenhappy.49．Thewriterthinksit’s________forchildrentojoinparentsinmakingchangestofamilyrules.A．easy B．funny C．useful50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtobeGoodwithChildrenB．HowtoMakeGoodFamilyRulesC．HowtoHelpYourChildrenLearnBetterE下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余的。Familyrulesareuseful.Theyhelpyourchildrentogrowhealthily.51Buthowtomakefamilyrules?Letmehelpyou.Haveafamilymeeting.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.52Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.Thentheyarehappytofollowtherules.Forevery“Don’t”,givea“Do”.Itdoesn’tworktotellchildrennottodosomething.53Forexample,“Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.”Keepthefamilyrulessimple(簡單的).Childrendon’tknowwhat“Begood”means(意思是).Buttheydoknowwhat“Usefriendlyword.”means.54Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.Writedownthefamilyrules.Youmustwritedownallthefamilyrules.Whenfamilymembersseethem,theyknowthattheyhavetofollowtherules.Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.55Sonowmakeyourownfamilyrules.A．Theyreallyworkwell.B．Youhavetoteachthemhowtodoit.C．Childrencan’tremembermanyfamilyrules.D．Soit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyrules.E．Youcantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomerules.F．Doyouhaveverystrictfamilyrules?第三部分英語知識（共三節(jié)，共25分）六、選詞填空（共5題，每題1分，共計5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。after

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ThreeAsiaticlionbabieswereborn(出生)atLondonZoolastmonth.And56motherissevenyearsold.Sheisquiteagreatmothertohernewbabies.Allthetime,zooworkerslook57thethree--week--oldbabies.58dotheyeat?Wheredotheysleep?Workerswatchthemgrowingfromacamera(攝影機)intheirhomeandgetalltheinformation.Theworkersarehappy,becauseallthreebabiesaregettingstrongerdaybyday.Thezoodoesn’tgivethebabiesnames.59,itwillfindouttheirgender(性別)inthenextweeks.“Wearesohappytotelleveryoneaboutthenews.WehavethreenewAsiaticlionbabiesatLondonZoo,”theworkerKathrynSanderssays.“Thebabieswillstayintheroomwiththemotherforsometime,butwhenit60warmer,wemayseethemplayingout.”七、短文填空（共10題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Myfavoriteplaceisthezoonearmyschool.ThereIcanseemany61(動物),suchascats,pandas,tigers,lions,elephants,giraffesandkoalas.ThelionsarefromSouthAfrica.Theyare62(嚇人的)andmanypeopleareafraidofthem.Thekoalasarefrom63(澳大利亞).Theyoften64(睡覺)intheday.Theyarelazy.Ofalltheanimals,Ilike65(熊貓)bestbecausetheyareasymbolofChina.Theyarecute,butkindof66(害羞的).Ialsoliketheelephantsandthegiraffes.TheelephantsarefromThailand.Theyare67(聰明的).Theylikeplayingwithwaterandtheycanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Thegiraffesarebeautifuland68(友好的)topeople.Manyanimalsareingreat69(危險)becausepeoplecutdowntreesorkillthem.Forexample,peoplekillelephantsfortheirivory.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldprotectthemandneverforgetto70(救)them.八、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共10題，每小題1分，共計10分）Therearetoomanyrulesbothatmyschoolandatmyhome.Wemustarrive71schoolontime.Wecan’teat72(snack)inclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Wemustbe73(friend)toourclassmates.Wehavetolistentotheteacherscarefully74answertheirquestions.Wehavetohandin(上交)75(we)exercisebookseverydayonschooldays.Wemustplayball76(game)afterschoolforanhour,becauseourteachersthink77(play)sportsisimportanttous.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Ihavetodomyhomework78(one)afterschool.Ican’twatchTVfor79longtimebecauseit’snotgoodforme.Myparentsonlyletme80(do)whattheywantmetodo.Ineverhavefun.WhatcanIdo?第四部分書面表達（共一節(jié)；滿分15分）九、書面表達81．很多同學(xué)總認為校規(guī)約束了他們的生活，但無規(guī)矩不成方圓，正因為有了規(guī)則，我們才能夠更好地去享受多姿多彩的校園生活，請以“MySchoolLife”為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1.介紹你的學(xué)校生活（包括日常課程，課余社團活動）；2.列舉你的校規(guī)或班規(guī)（至少2條）；3.你對初中校園生活的感想。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.不得出現(xiàn)自己真實的姓名、班級和校名。MySchoolLifeIamstudyinginGuangmingMiddleSchool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．B【原文】A:What’syourfavoriteanimal?B:Ilikepandasbest.Becausetheyaresocute.2．B【原文】M:Wow.Thetigersaresobeautiful.Doyoulikethem?W:Ohno,theyaresoscary.3．C【原文】M:Sally,thereisatalkabouthowtosaveanimalsatmyschoolthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketolistentoitwithme?W:Oh,yes.Whenisit?M:Itstartsat14:00.Butweneedtoarrivealittleearlier.W:OK.Seeyouat13:45.4．B【原文】W:Jack,doyouhaveanyrulesinyourhome?M:Yes,mymothermakesfourrulesforme.5．C【原文】W:Canwelistentomusicatschool?M:Yes.Wecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Butwecan’tdothatintheclassroomorthehallway.6．B7．B【原文】A:Hi,Mike.Whatanimalsdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?B:Iwanttoseethelions.Theyaresocool.A:Whydoyoulikethem?B:Becausetheyarethekingsoftheanimalsandtheylookverypowerful.8．A9．C【原文】W:Hello,Jason,doyoulikeelephants?M:Yes,Ido.W:Whydoyoulikethem?M:Becausethey’recute.Whataboutyou?Whatanimalsdoyoulike?W:Ilikegiraffes.They’rebeautiful.10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Alan,areyoufromtheUSA?M:No,I’mfromCanada.W:Doyoulikeyournewschoollife?M:No.Therearetoomanyrulesinmynewschool.W:Schoolrules?Likewhat?M:Ihavetogettoschoolat8:15inthemorning.AndIcan’truninthehallways.W:Doyouhavetoeatlunchatschool?M:Yes.Wehavetoeatinthedininghall.W:Isyourdininghallbig?M:No,itisn’t.Butitisverynew.13．C14．A15．C【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?M:I’dloveto,butIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.W:Oh,that’stoobad.M:Yeah,Ihavesomanyrules.Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.W:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?M:Ihavetopractisedrawingafterdinnerfortwohours.AndIcan’twatchTVintheevening.ImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.W:Youdohavealotofrules!16．A17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】M:MynameisTom.I’mnothappythesedays.Becausetherearetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.Imustgetupearlyandmakethebed.Afterbreakfast,Ihavetodothedishes.Ican’tplaybasketballafterschool,becauseImustdomyhomework.Ican’twatchTVonschoolnights.Ican’thangoutwithmyfriendsonschoolnightseither.AndIhavetogotobedbeforeteno’clockintheevening.Rules,rules,rules!They’reterrible.Howaboutyou?21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D26．B27．C28．A29．C30．D31．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的家規(guī)。21．句意：我的父母愛我，但他們也對我很嚴格。difficult困難的；busy繁忙的；strict嚴格的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Myparentslovemebuttheyarealso…withme”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，此處指父母很愛我但也對我很“嚴格”，bestrictwithsb.“對某人嚴格”符合語境。故選C。22．句意：所以我在家里有很多規(guī)則，我必須遵守它們。atschool在學(xué)校；outside在外面；inmyroom在我的房間；athome在家里。根據(jù)“Myparentslovemebuttheyarealso…”父母對我很嚴格及下文對作者家規(guī)的描述可知，此處指作者“家里”有很多規(guī)則。故選D。23．句意：所以我在家里有很多規(guī)則，我必須遵守它們。follow遵守，跟隨；tell告訴；play玩；clean打掃。根據(jù)“ Ihavealotofrules…andIhaveto…them.”可知，此處指“遵守”規(guī)矩，followtherules“遵守規(guī)則”為固定搭配。故選A。24．句意：首先，我必須早起，整理我的床。fast快的；early早些時候；late晚些時候；really真正地。根據(jù)“…makemybed.ThenIhavetorunwithmymother…”可知，此處指作者必須早起，getupearly“早起”符合語境。故選B。25．句意：然后我要和媽媽一起跑半個小時。day天；second秒；minute分鐘；hour小時。根據(jù)“forhalfa(n)…”及“butmymother…methatrunninginthemorningis…”可知，此處指每天早上跑步“半個小時”，halfanhour意為“半小時”。故選D。26．句意：我不喜歡它，但是我媽媽告訴我早上跑步是非常重要的，因為這樣我可以變得更強壯。says說，接說話內(nèi)容；tells告訴；talks談?wù)?；speaks講……語言。結(jié)合語境可知，此處考查tellsb.sth.“告訴某人某事”，為固定搭配。故選B。27．句意：我不喜歡它，但是我媽媽告訴我早上跑步是非常重要的，因為這樣我可以變得更強壯。boring無聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“…becauseIcanbeverystrongerinthisway.”可推測，此處指早上跑步很“重要”。故選C。28．句意：第二，放學(xué)后我不能和我的朋友在外面玩。with具有，和……一起；and和，然后；to與；for為了。根據(jù)“Myparentsaskmetogohomeearly”可推測，此處指作者放學(xué)后不能和同學(xué)一起玩，playwithsb.意為“和某人一起玩”，為固定搭配。故選A。29．句意：我的父母讓我早點回家，因為我要幫爸爸在廚房做飯。so所以；but但是；because因為；to對于，朝。根據(jù)“Myparentsaskmetogohomeearly”及“…Ihavetohelpmyfathercookinthe…”可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。故選C。30．句意：我的父母讓我早點回家，因為我要幫爸爸在廚房做飯。hallway走廊，過道；study書房；room房間；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“cook”及常識可知，此處表示在“廚房”做飯。故選D。31．句意：第三，晚飯后我得幫媽媽洗臟盤子。beautiful美麗的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“Third,Ihavetohelpmymotherwashthe…dishesafter…”及常識可知，晚飯后應(yīng)是幫媽媽洗“臟的”盤子。故選B。32．句意：第三，晚飯后我得幫媽媽洗臟盤子。breakfast早餐；food食物；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐，正餐。根據(jù)“…outsideafterschool”及“Ihavetohelpmyfathercookinthe…”和常識可知，上文提到下午放學(xué)后幫父親做飯，此處是指“晚飯后”。故選D。33．句意：做完作業(yè)后，我必須先看書才能看電視。look看，尋找；watch觀看；read閱讀；see看見。根據(jù)“…abook”可知，此處指“讀書”，readabook“讀書”符合語境。故選C。34．句意：做完作業(yè)后，我必須先看書才能看電視。before在……之前；but但是；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據(jù)前后句“…abook”及“IcanwatchTV”可知，“看書”這個動作發(fā)生在“看電視”之前，應(yīng)用before。故選A。35．句意：正如我父母告訴我的，我必須在晚上10點前上床睡覺。school學(xué)校；sleep睡覺；bed床；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“goto...”可知，此處指“上床睡覺”，gotobed“去睡覺”為固定搭配。故選C。36．A37．A38．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Steven對學(xué)生們旅游習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent:10%;Howoften:Takeatripoverthreetimesayear”和“Thereare30studentsinmyclass.”可知，有三名學(xué)生一年旅行三次以上。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent:50%;When:Summervacation”和“Percent:30%;When:SummervacationandNationalDay”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生旅行的時間是暑期。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Percent:50%;How:Bytrain”和“Percent:10%;How:Bycar”可知，坐火車旅行的學(xué)生比坐汽車旅行的多。故選B。39．C40．C41．A42．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了考拉的外貌、生活習(xí)性、飲食特點以及它們因森林砍伐而面臨的生存威脅。文章最后表達了作者對考拉處境的擔憂，并呼吁采取行動保護它們。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirmainfoodiseucalyptusleaves.”可知，考拉的主要食物是桉樹葉，故選C。40．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thelossoftheirhabitatduetodeforestation.”可知，“deforestation”指的是森林被砍伐，導(dǎo)致考拉棲息地喪失，因此“森林砍伐”是最合適的翻譯，故選C。41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①介紹考拉的外貌特征。②③描述考拉的生活習(xí)性、飲食和行動特點。④討論考拉面臨的威脅及保護的必要性。因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是①/②③/④，故選A。42．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“However,koalasarefacingsomeproblems...Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheselovelyanimals.”可知，作者對考拉的處境感到擔憂，并呼吁保護它們，因此作者的態(tài)度是“擔憂的”，故選B。43．C44．B45．D46．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段的“Everyoneneedsanorderlyandpeacefulclassroom.Iftherearenorules,theclassroomwillbechaotic!”可推知，作者使用數(shù)學(xué)課的例子來說明課堂規(guī)則有助于保持課堂秩序。故選C。44．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Everyoneneedsanorderlyandpeacefulclassroom.Iftherearenorules,theclassroomwillbechaotic!”可知，沒有規(guī)則就不會有一個有序平靜的教室，即教室將是“混亂的”，因此chaotic意為“混亂的”，與inamess同義。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Therulesfordrivinghaveacommongoal-tokeepyousafe.”可知，駕駛規(guī)則的目的是確保人們在道路上的安全，故選D。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday...tokeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyable.”可知，文章主要討論了規(guī)則的重要性，規(guī)則可以確保我們的安全，并讓我們的生活變得更愉快。故選A。47．C48．A49．C50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了家規(guī)很有用，詳細地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“First,youshouldtellyourchildrenwhattodo,insteadof (而不是) whatnottodo.Forexample,‘Gotobedbefore9:30p.m.’isgood.‘Don’tgotobedlate!’isn’t.”可知，告訴孩子做什么，而不是不做什么。故選項C“每天早上聽一小時英語?！狈项}意。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Forlittlechildren,youcandrawpicturestohelpthemunderstandtherules”可知，畫畫可以更好幫助他們理解規(guī)則。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenyoumakerules,ithelpsalottoletyourchildrenjoinyouinmakingchangestorules.”可知，當你制定規(guī)則時，讓你的孩子和你一起改變規(guī)則會很有幫助?！皍seful”意為“有用的”，符合題意。故選C。50．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了家規(guī)很有用，詳細地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。故選項B“如何制定良好的家庭規(guī)則”符合題意。故選B。51．D52．E53．B54．C55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了家規(guī)很有用,詳細地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)。51．根據(jù)下文“Buthowtomakefamilyrules?”可知，說的是制定家規(guī)，D項“所以制定一些家庭規(guī)則對你來說很重要”符合語境。故選D。52．根據(jù)上文“Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.”以及下文“Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.”可知，說的是制定家規(guī)召開家庭會議的內(nèi)容，E項“你可以告訴你的孩子為什么要制定一些規(guī)則”符合語境。故選E。53．根據(jù)下文“Forexample,‘Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.’”可知，說的是怎么做，B項“你必須教他們?nèi)绾巫觥狈险Z境。故選B。54．根據(jù)下文“Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.”可知，說的是家規(guī)數(shù)量，C項“孩子記不住很多家規(guī)”符合語境。故選C。55．根據(jù)上文“Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.”可知，家規(guī)很有用，A項“它們真的很好用”符合語境。故選A。56．their57．a(chǎn)fter58．What59．However60．is【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了倫敦動物園新出生的三只亞洲獅寶寶及其母親的情況，以及動物園工作人員對它們的照顧和觀察。56．句意：它們的母親七歲了。此處需要填入形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞mother，指代前文提到的“ThreeAsiaticlionbabies”用their“它們的”。故填their。57．句意：動物園工作人員一直在照顧這三只三周大的寶寶。lookafter是固定搭配，意為“照顧”。故填after。58．句意：它們吃什么？此處需要填入一個疑問代詞，引導(dǎo)一個疑問句。根據(jù)“dotheyeat”和備選詞匯可知，它們吃什么，what“什么”符合語境。故填What。59．句意：然而，它將在接下來的幾周內(nèi)確定它們的性別。根據(jù)“Thezoodoesn’tgivethebabiesnames....,itwillfindouttheirgender(性別)inthenextweeks.”可知，雖然沒有取名字，但是將確定性別，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”符合語境。故填However。60．句意：寶寶們會和媽媽在房間里待一段時間，但當天氣變暖時，我們可能會看到它們在外面玩耍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：it是主語，warmer是