PAGEPAGE14Unit9－12重點(diǎn)單詞Unit91．tall(adj.)高的→short(反義詞)矮的2．height(n.)高度；身高→high(adj.&adv.)高的；高地eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)3．heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)重地→light(反義詞)輕的4．a(chǎn)ctor(n.)演員→actress(反義詞)女演員5．person(n.)人→personal(adj.)個人的；私人的6．love(v.)愛→lovely(adj.)可愛的eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)7．differently(adv.)不同地→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)差異8．put(v.)放→putting(現(xiàn)在分詞)→put(過去式/過去分詞)eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)9．real(adj.)真的→really(adv.)真正地10.art(n.)藝術(shù)→artist(n.)藝術(shù)家eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)Unit1011．potato(n.)土豆；馬鈴薯→potatoes(pl.)12．special(n.&adj.)特色菜；特殊的→specially(adv.)特殊地；特地地eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)13．blow(v.)吹→blew(過去式)→blown(過去分詞)Unit1114．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)→fed(過去式/過去分詞)15．farm(n.)農(nóng)場→farmer(n.)農(nóng)場主；農(nóng)夫16．painting(n.)繪畫；油畫→painter(n.)畫家→paint(v.)描繪；繪畫17．expensive(adj.)昂貴的→cheap/inexpensive(反義詞)便宜的

重點(diǎn)單詞18.exciting(adj.)使人興奮的；令人激烈的→excited(adj.)激烈的；興奮的→excite(v.)使激烈；使興奮→excitement(n.)興奮；刺激19.hear(v.)聽到→heard(過去式/過去分詞)eq\a\vs4\al(高頻)Unit1220.sheep(n.)羊；綿羊→sheep(pl.)→__goat__(n.)山羊21.natural(adj.)自然的→nature(n.)自然22.mouse(n.)耗子；老鼠→mice(pl.)23.fly(v.)飛→flew(過去式)→flown(過去分詞)24.surprise(n.&v．)驚異；驚異；使驚訝→__surprised__(adj.)驚異的；感覺意外的25.wake(v.)醒；弄醒→woke(過去式)→woken(過去分詞)重點(diǎn)短語1.in_the_end最終2.would_like(表示意愿)情愿；喜愛3.take_one's_order點(diǎn)菜4.one_(large)_bowl_of一(大)碗5.around_the_world世界各地6.make_a_wish許愿7.cut_up切碎8.blow_out吹滅9.bring_good_luck_to...給……帶來好運(yùn)10.quite_a_lot相當(dāng)多11.all_in_all總的來說12.be_interested_in...對……感愛好13.stay_up_late深夜不睡；熬夜14.run_away跑開15.shout_at...沖……大聲叫嚷16.fly_a_kite放風(fēng)箏17.put_up搭起；舉起18.get_a_surprise驚訝19.shout_to...對……大聲喊叫20.up_and_down上上下下；起伏21.wake...up把……弄醒重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike？你的摯友長什么樣子？—She'sofmediumheight，andshehaslongstraighthair.她中等個子，并且留著直的長發(fā)。2.—Isshetallorshort？她高還是矮？—Sheisn'ttall.她不高。3.—MayItakeyourorder？請問您可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？—Yes.可以。4.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪種面條？—I'dlikebeefnoodles，please.我想要牛肉面。5.—Whatsize_wouldyoulike？你想要多大碗的？—I'dlikealargebowl，please.我想要一個大碗的。6.—Wouldyoulikealargebowl？你想要一個大碗嗎？—Yes，please．是的。7.—Howwasyourschooltrip？你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat！太棒了！8.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？上周末你做了什么？—Ididmyhomework.我做作業(yè)了。9.ButIwasso_tiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡了?？键c(diǎn)詢問某人外貌特征的句型Whatdoeshelooklike？他長得什么樣？Unit9P49Whatdo/doessb.＋looklike？意為“某人長什么樣子”。用來詢問某人的相貌，回答時(shí)可以從身高、體重等方面去描述，也可以從發(fā)型、面部特征等方面去說明，即可用“主語＋be動詞＋形容詞”或“主語＋have/has＋名詞”來回答。如：—Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike？你媽媽長得什么樣子？—Shehasshorthair.她一頭短發(fā)。(1)用What＋be＋主語＋like？句型來詢問某人的性格。如：—Whatisyoursisterlike？你妹妹是什么樣的人？—Sheisoutgoing.她很外向。(2)What＋do/does＋主語＋like？句型用來詢問某人的喜好。如：—Whatdoesyourbrotherlike？你弟弟喜愛什么？—Helikesdogs.他喜愛狗。1.—Cdoesyourfatherlooklike?—Heistallwithshortblackhair.A．WhoB．WhoseC．WhatD．Which2．—What'syourChineseteacherlike?—A．A．SheispatientandkindB．ShelikesreadingnovelsC．SheisshortandfatD．Sheisworking考點(diǎn)辨析intheend，attheendof與bytheendofIntheend，therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman...最終，這名真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老人……Unit9P53intheend意為“最終；最終”，與atlast/finally同義。如：Hesucceededintheend.他最終勝利了。attheendof后接地點(diǎn)名詞，意為“在……終點(diǎn)；終點(diǎn)”；后接表時(shí)間的名詞，意為“在……末”。如：Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldattheendofthismonth.運(yùn)動會將在這個月的月底實(shí)行。bytheendof意為“到……為止”，常與一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用。如：Thepopulationofthistownwillbe1，500，000bytheendof2110.到2110年底，這個城鎮(zhèn)的人口將有一百五十萬。eq\x(attheendof，intheend，bytheendof)3．Hefinishedthetaskbyhimself_in_the_end．4．Thereisasockhangingat_the_end_ofthebed.5．Wehavelearned3，000wordsby_the_end_ofthisterm.考點(diǎn)wouldlike的用法I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面條。Unit10P55wouldlike意為“想，想要”，與want意義相同，但語氣更委婉。wouldlike可與任何人稱連用，沒有人稱和數(shù)的改變。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：wouldlikeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldlikesth.“想要某物”。如：I'dlike,somewater.我想要些水。,wouldliketodosth.＝wanttodosth.,“想要做某事”。如：Iwouldliketodrop,maths.我想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。,wouldlikesb.todosth.＝wantsb.todo,sth.“想要某人做某事”。如：I'dlikeyou,tomeetmyparents，too.我想要你,也見見我的父母。))Wouldyoulike...？意為“你想要……嗎？”，用來禮貌地詢問對方的意愿或委婉地提出懇求、建議。其中Wouldyoulikesth.？的確定回答為“Yes，please./Certainly./Yes，thankyou.”等；否定回答為“No，thanks./No，thankyou.”等。Wouldyouliketodosth.？的確定回答為“Yes，I'dlike/loveto.”否定答語為“I'dloveto，but...”。6.Wouldyouliketo_play(play)ping-pongwithme?7．MysisterwouldlikeCanengineerwhenshegrowsup.A．beingB．beenC．tobeD．be8．—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread,Kate?—D．A．MypleasureB．HelpyourselfC．ThankyouD．Yes,please9．I'dlikeyouCapartywithusthisSunday.A．hasB．havingC．tohaveD．had考點(diǎn)Itis＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)todosth.句型Well，son，that'swhyit'simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.所以，兒子，那就是為什么多學(xué)習(xí)一門語言重要啦。Unit9P69Itis＋形容詞＋for/ofsb.todosth.是一個特別重要的句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是todosth.，意為“做某事對某人來說是……的”。假如其中的形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)，如kind，good，nice，friendly，careless，polite等，用介詞of；當(dāng)其中的形容詞僅僅是用來描述事物，如important，easy，difficult，impossible，dangerous等，用介詞for。如：①It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語對我們來說很重要。②It'sniceofhimtomakeroomfortheoldonthebus.他在公交車上給老人讓座，真是太好了。10.It'snecessaryforyouCtheclassroomclean，boysandgirls.A．keepB．keepingC．tokeepD．kept11．ItisimportantAustomakefulluseoftime.A．forB．ofC．withD．from12．It'sreallyAhimtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A．crazyofB．gentleofC．braveforD．wisefor2013—2025年河北中考2024年備考看點(diǎn)近六年河北中考考查本講單詞lucky(2024年),faster(2024年)，fast(2014年)各1次；短語flyakite(2013年),goonatrip(2015年),schooltrip(2015年),ontheway(2015年),givesb.sth.(2014年)各1次；語法考查一般過去時(shí)。年份題型題號2024未涉及本講考點(diǎn)2024未涉及本講考點(diǎn)2024單項(xiàng)選擇：T31；T37連詞成句：T822015連詞成句：T81；T82；T832014單項(xiàng)選擇：T31連詞成句：T882013詞語運(yùn)用：T83,基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)：different,expensive,excite,hear,surprise,wake等詞可能會出現(xiàn)在完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用中，須要鞏固訓(xùn)練。語法點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)仍是將來考試的多頻考點(diǎn)。話題：食物及周末活動會是完形、閱讀的高頻話題。1．[2024·河北·T31]Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.HowByouare!A．sweetB．luckyC．strangeD．funny2．[2024·河北·T37]Ican'ttelltheexacttime.MywatchgoesafewminutesB．A．soonerB．fasterC．laterD．longer3．[2014·河北·T31]HowCCindygrows!She'salmostastallashermothernow.A．cuteB．strongC．fastD．straight4．[2013·河北·T83]Inspring,Ioftenfly_a_kite(flyakite)intheRedStarPark.5．[2024·河北·T82]it,I,yesterday,drawI_drew_it_yesterday/_Yesterday_I_drew_it________________________________________________________________________.6．[2015·河北·T81]I，goon,yesterday,atripI_went_on_a_trip_yesterday/Yesterday_I_went_on_a_trip________________________________________________________________________.7．[2015·河北·T82]it,I,was,schooltrip,firstIt_was_my_first_school_trip________________________________________________________________________.8．[2015·河北·T83]we,happy,sang,onthewayWe_sang_happily_on_the_way/_On_the_way_we_sang_happily________________________________________________________________________.9．[2014·河北·T88]gift,him,birthday,gave,a,II_gave_him_a_birthday_gift________________________________________________________________________.Ⅰ.依據(jù)所給單詞及漢語提示填寫正確的單詞1．It'sapersonal(person)computer.2．Ifed(feed)somechickensonthefarmyesterday.3．Lisaisofmediumheight(高度)，andshehascurlyhair.4．Thesekindsofplantsgrow(生長)inthenorthernpartofourcountry.5．Peopleinsomecountrieseatmanypotatoes(土豆)astheirmainfood.Ⅱ.依據(jù)所給漢語完成句子6．MayItakeyourorder(點(diǎn)菜)?7．WhenIsawhim,Igota_surprise(驚訝)．8．Couldyoupleasenotshoutto(對……大聲喊叫)thechildren?9．Theyputup(搭起)tentsandstartedtocookfood.10．Thesingerjumpedupanddown(上上下下)there.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇11．—Thenoodlesaresolong.Whydon'tyouD?—Oh,theyareasymboloflonglife.A．cutthemoffB．cutupthemC．cutthemoutD．cutthemup12．TherewereBpeopleinthemuseumlastweek.A．toomuchB．toomanyC．a(chǎn)lotD．a(chǎn)lotsof13．—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—D!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A．GoodideaB．WaitaminuteC．That'stoobadD．Prettygood14．IwillfinishreadingthenovelDtheweek.A．a(chǎn)ttheendB．intheendC．a(chǎn)tfirstD．bytheendof15．—C?—Sheisofmediumheightwithblueeyes.A．HowisRitaB．WhatdoesRitalikeC．WhatdoesRitalooklikeD．HowdoyoulikeRita16．—Wouldyoulikesomewater?—D．I'mnotthirsty.A．Yes，IwouldB．No，Iwouldn'tC．Yes，pleaseD．No，thanks17．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—B，butIhavesomethingimportanttodofirst.A．Yes，pleaseB．I'dlovetoC．Iwon'tD．I'mafraidnot18．Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar，andhesucceededA．A．intheendB．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．a(chǎn)tfirstD．bytheendof19．Suewasn'thappybecausesheBtheconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.A．missesB．missedC．willmissD．ismissing20．—Areyougoingtoborrowadictionaryoramagazine?—C．A．Yes，adictionaryB．No，amagazineC．AmagazineD．Yes，both話題2學(xué)校旅行話題概述?此話題一般是針對學(xué)校組織的集體外出活動，要求考生對活動的過程、所見所聞以及感受進(jìn)行描寫。通常會從旅行前的打算(旅行目的、旅行地點(diǎn)、出游方式、必備物品、動身時(shí)間等)、旅行時(shí)須要留意的事項(xiàng)(愛護(hù)環(huán)境、不亂扔垃圾、遵守規(guī)章制度、主動主動幫助他人等)、旅游方式的描述及旅行后的收獲四方面進(jìn)行設(shè)題。此類話題通常以文字、圖畫提示或者表格提示的方式來考查。這類話題多用一般過去時(shí)。旅行地點(diǎn)、伙伴和交通方式1．Wewentto...with...我們和……去了……2．Wewentto...bybus/tookabusto...我們乘公交車……去了……3．Iwentto...last...我上個……去了……中間活動1．tookmany/alotofphotos照了許多照片2．climbthemountains爬山3．goswimming/boating去游泳/去劃船4．Wehadsomuchfun/agreattimedoing...我們做……很快樂感受1．Itwasfun/interesting/relaxing...……很好玩/讓人放松2．Iwanttogothereagain.我還想再去一次。3．Itwasapleasanttrip.這是一次令人開心的旅行。開頭句1．我的學(xué)校旅行特別棒/好/精彩。Myschooltripwasgreat/good/wonderful．2．我有一次特別好/棒的學(xué)校旅行。Ihadagreat/wonderfulschooltrip.中間句1．我和我的父母乘火車去了上海。ItookatraintoShanghaiwithmyparents.2．上個周日我和我的同學(xué)去了海灘。IwenttothebeachwithmyclassmateslastSunday.3．Wetookalotofphotosthere.(拍照)4．Wehadgreatfunplayinggames.(玩得快樂)5．Wesanghappilyalongtheway.(興奮地唱著歌)結(jié)尾句1．雖然我們很累，但是我們很快樂。Althoughwewereverytired，wefelthappy.2．我恒久不會遺忘這次旅行。I'llneverforgetthistripforever.諺語俗語1．Travelbroadensthemind.旅游開闊眼界。2．Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.讀萬卷書，行萬里路。3．Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.遠(yuǎn)行者見識廣。例：[2024·寧波改編]今年5月11日，你校組織了一次社會實(shí)踐活動，部分學(xué)生選擇去了紅星農(nóng)場(見導(dǎo)圖)。請依據(jù)你所選擇的實(shí)踐活動寫一篇英語日記，記錄當(dāng)天的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。要求：(1)日記必需包括你所選擇導(dǎo)圖的全部要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)：80～100。日記格式及首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Friday，May11thTodayI