“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)報(bào)告（2024）目錄前言 1“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)解釋 3“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)方法 4指體系 4評(píng)框架 4指選取 4指缺失處理 6遙數(shù)據(jù)取 6數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 6權(quán)設(shè)置 7指聚合 7方局限性 8評(píng)對(duì)象 8“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果 10綜評(píng)價(jià)果 10主得分排名 13參考文獻(xiàn) 22附件 25指標(biāo)置解釋 25各子題得分 30前言201321201521-印度洋-非洲---南太平洋以及經(jīng)北冰洋連接歐洲共三條藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)通道。2017年，中國國家發(fā)展2022建設(shè)“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”（以下簡稱“海絲”）是聯(lián)合國《2030年可持續(xù)2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議2030了現(xiàn)實(shí)路徑又是一條促進(jìn)沿線各國可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路（NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,2017;Wang,2020）。帶區(qū)域普遍面臨工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化帶來的環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)退化等問題（Protection,etal.,2018;Turschwelletal.,2020）伴關(guān)系的構(gòu)建，助力全球海洋命運(yùn)共同體的建設(shè)。2022年（最新數(shù)據(jù)可獲取年）100（100km）2024202349其發(fā)展軌跡。本報(bào)告對(duì)指標(biāo)的替換和補(bǔ)充提高了海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)解釋7個(gè)1935可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。/子主題/與排名，更應(yīng)考慮各個(gè)國家海岸帶在主題、子主題和指標(biāo)層面的表現(xiàn)?！昂＝z”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)方法和指標(biāo)聚合。指標(biāo)體系2007年可持續(xù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)（CSD）（第三版指標(biāo)體系。評(píng)價(jià)框架7（PSR模型（UN-子主題-指標(biāo)的三級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。指標(biāo)選取海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)的選取遵循如下條件或準(zhǔn)則：指標(biāo)含義科學(xué)合理，易于理解；指標(biāo)含義具有代表性和獨(dú)立性；指標(biāo)具有目標(biāo)相關(guān)性，應(yīng)與評(píng)估可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力有關(guān)；指標(biāo)來源可靠，數(shù)據(jù)可得或可測，可定期更新；指標(biāo)具有國家或地區(qū)可比性。71935具體指標(biāo)（1）。表1“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系主題子主題核心指標(biāo)大氣溫室氣體區(qū)域CO2排放量人均CO2排放量空氣質(zhì)量PM2.5濃度區(qū)域SO2排放量土地農(nóng)業(yè)化肥使用量可持續(xù)氮管理指數(shù)土地利用土地利用強(qiáng)度岸線景觀指數(shù)植被歸一化植被指數(shù)海洋漁業(yè)海洋食品供給量手工漁業(yè)捕撈機(jī)會(huì)過度捕撈漁業(yè)比例海洋環(huán)境清潔水域海岸帶垃圾自然災(zāi)害海岸帶防護(hù)自然災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)暴露性淡水資源水量淡水面積占海岸帶陸地面積比例地下儲(chǔ)水量水資源使用強(qiáng)度水質(zhì)飲用水健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)生物多樣性物種紅色名錄指數(shù)海洋營養(yǎng)指數(shù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)海洋保護(hù)區(qū)占海岸帶面積比例陸地保護(hù)區(qū)占海岸帶陸地面積比例濱海濕地占海岸帶陸地面積比例海洋凈初級(jí)生產(chǎn)力社會(huì)發(fā)展人口水平海岸帶人口密度基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施發(fā)展水平道路網(wǎng)密度收入平等基尼系數(shù)總失業(yè)人數(shù)占勞動(dòng)力總數(shù)的比例生活水平人口平均預(yù)期壽命恩格爾系數(shù)性別平等女性商業(yè)和法律指數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)水平海岸帶年人均GDP經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)占比求。指標(biāo)缺失值處理本報(bào)告對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)來源的指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)缺失值的處理包括就近年份替代法、相似國家替代法、均值法和剔除法等。就近年份替代法對(duì)于2022年數(shù)據(jù)缺失的部分指標(biāo)，取時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)中心的最近年份的數(shù)據(jù)替代2022年數(shù)據(jù)。相似國家替代法報(bào)告通過其他相似指標(biāo)找出與該國情況最相近的其他國家的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行替代或結(jié)合其他相關(guān)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行估算。均值法作為數(shù)據(jù)缺失國家的值。剔除法用于某些無法填補(bǔ)缺失值的情況，在指標(biāo)聚合計(jì)算的過程，這些指標(biāo)的缺失值采用剔除法，不帶入計(jì)算也不分配權(quán)重。遙感數(shù)據(jù)提取100100kmArcGIS提取。數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化z

=??????????????????????????????????????=??????????????????????????????????????式中，??????為指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化后的值，??????為??國的??指標(biāo)初始值，??????????和??????????分別為??指標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)的最大值和最小值。權(quán)重設(shè)置指標(biāo)聚合（CES函數(shù)一個(gè)綜合指數(shù)。CES函數(shù)模型有三種特殊情況：（1）如果綜合指數(shù)的組成部分是完全可替代函數(shù)變成萊昂惕夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)，綜合指數(shù)由最低分值的組成部分決定；（3）柯布道格拉斯生/方法局限性未來需要長期跟蹤評(píng)價(jià)才能反映不同年份間海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力的變化情況。評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)象（https://www.（20231228日2491等問題，依據(jù)前述的指標(biāo)選取原則未列入此次評(píng)估對(duì)象。表2“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力評(píng)價(jià)名單所屬區(qū)域國家名稱亞洲新加坡菲律賓韓國阿聯(lián)酋科威特緬甸伊朗阿曼卡塔爾泰國柬埔寨黎巴嫩土耳其也門東帝汶非洲埃及肯尼亞納米比亞阿爾及利亞索馬里蘇丹莫桑比克摩洛哥吉布提美洲智利秘魯共和國委內(nèi)瑞拉哥斯達(dá)黎加烏拉圭歐洲希臘保加利亞葡萄牙克羅地亞阿爾巴尼亞圖1“海絲”沿線國家空間位置分布“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果綜合評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指標(biāo)體系評(píng)分與排名計(jì)算結(jié)果如圖2所示（具體指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)詳見附件中的各子主題得分）。文萊新利比里亞阿烏拉圭韓國阿聯(lián)酋莫桑比克坦桑尼亞科威特菲律賓肯尼亞孟加南非共和國埃及索巴基斯坦

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7064.3864.3163.3759.7559.7457.9157.8457.7257.4357.4157.2957.2354.8854.7154.5254.4654.3053.7453.7153.5653.3053.1853.0453.0152.7852.7852.4552.3152.0351.7751.7051.3550.8250.1750.0549.9049.5749.5049.3149.1548.3247.8447.8147.5046.9746.8546.8145.8644.73圖2“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)綜合得分44.7310（57.84）（57.43）（57.41）3所示。圖3“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)綜合得分空間分布圖4“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)評(píng)分前10位根據(jù)各國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力綜合排名和主題得分，繪制出排名前4所示。91.7576.05534。275.76、73.0187.152。其劣勢主要體現(xiàn)在海洋和大氣主題方62.3855.602725位。新加坡的優(yōu)勢主要表現(xiàn)在社會(huì)發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、海洋和淡水資源主題得分方面，分?jǐn)?shù)分別為86.18、84.3572.2669.851345。不足之處主要反映在大氣和47.9844.123844位。葡萄牙的突出優(yōu)勢主76.74、71.6275.55，海洋348.0749.4037355的智利，其優(yōu)勢主要反映在淡水資源71.514660.87323363.0870.70，均位760.2433。利比里亞的81.9970.411和634.14393548.843653.093052577.46327.3233.414736。3.2主題得分及排名“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力各個(gè)主題得分及排名如表3所示（具體指標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)詳見附錄中的各子主題得分）。表3“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力主題得分及排名國家名稱大氣排名土地排名海洋排名淡水資源排名生物多樣性排名社會(huì)發(fā)展排名經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展排名希臘49.213452.852467.741076.05141.371071.71591.751文萊55.602575.76262.382773.01238.522357.722887.152新加坡47.983844.124472.26469.85538.822286.18184.353葡萄牙48.073756.141776.74271.62340.701375.55349.4035智利64.521052.262560.873271.51445.99656.673366.3310克羅地亞51.372953.142360.243363.08737.022869.85970.707利比里亞70.41681.99164.722034.143936.742955.393561.4815阿爾巴尼亞55.722456.791466.231552.641448.84370.74653.0930哥斯達(dá)黎加63.541157.681365.201850.042147.21558.362559.9418東帝汶77.46373.77364.692127.324733.413664.711560.5317納米比亞68.73859.191268.94832.414158.11235.784877.844烏拉圭64.56951.362967.541153.801242.58864.181756.6223韓國33.294542.664564.492467.65631.453778.29266.3211柬埔寨60.081863.56766.391342.813039.391757.932752.8231委內(nèi)瑞拉59.022067.93465.231745.072739.761562.192142.4346泰國49.933156.281661.223048.462435.123368.831061.3916厄瓜多爾61.241454.922061.442952.741328.814065.281355.6725阿聯(lián)酋28.354746.414175.16355.86938.822172.24459.3519沙特阿拉伯32.934651.522869.60752.241639.801463.021966.869斯里蘭卡58.492150.453363.242645.002823.384865.641168.728土耳其47.573950.593264.851954.741135.913164.821454.5827卡塔爾25.184848.533677.17157.98837.992563.591861.8714保加利亞51.582846.774057.453952.521541.281164.331657.3622阿曼39.284340.454769.65650.731941.271252.214077.455馬來西亞49.723356.121865.281650.981729.113955.703462.5713薩爾瓦多59.751951.832657.434046.072534.803470.44749.1536秘魯共和國61.711347.823761.093149.462339.261856.683251.1232尼日利亞53.552659.761067.331234.513848.22452.204150.6133越南49.873250.733153.364650.841825.194669.85864.3812緬甸63.101259.93955.314342.293235.423252.273954.0929塞內(nèi)加爾51.932753.472258.823736.043759.20160.882241.5847印度尼西亞60.501761.64851.074942.193327.234457.503059.3320阿爾及利亞48.893549.363464.692249.792238.192456.943147.8838莫桑比克77.06464.70660.233431.274327.844347.604342.5245坦桑尼亞78.46259.551159.983528.484622.304958.032643.5742科威特14.024938.254970.02555.191039.091958.682474.096黎巴嫩41.084241.444658.743842.313138.892065.411259.1021菲律賓61.161554.732151.924845.402623.624762.622047.0239肯尼亞70.97555.471964.552327.264825.614553.133848.1837孟加拉國47.154147.743856.654139.763537.212760.242355.2826南非共和國60.781656.781553.584533.634039.461650.714243.2643伊朗38.194449.163566.341450.472028.804145.764456.1824摩洛哥48.133646.953959.803644.422934.443557.712943.2144埃及47.464039.074852.794742.173442.26954.363754.3928索馬里84.71167.47562.222821.614936.303038.474618.0249蘇丹69.80751.552756.094230.654542.80732.334944.7140吉布提58.082246.154268.28932.284228.154244.454550.2534也門57.762350.993063.782537.593630.043837.014743.8341巴基斯坦50.673044.634353.914431.164437.812655.163639.764854.4684.7114.02方面可以看出索馬里在大氣主題中得分較高的原因主要是由經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和產(chǎn)（84.71）（78.46）（77.46）（77.06）（70.97）（70.41）（69.80）（68.73）（64.56）（64.52）5所示。5“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)大氣主題得分空間分布53.8938.25380萬公頃，但是目前已開發(fā)的卻不足（110毫米10（81.99（75.76）（73.77）（67.93）（67.47）（64.70）（63.56）（61.64）（59.93）和尼日“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)土地主題得分空間分6所示。圖6“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)土地主題得分空間分布62.9951.073070%620排名倒數(shù)。海洋主題分?jǐn)?shù)排名前10的國家依次為：卡塔爾（77.17）、葡萄牙沙特阿拉伯（69.60）、納米比亞（68.94）、吉布提（68.28）和希臘（67.74）“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)海洋主題得分空間分布如圖7所示。圖7“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)海洋主題得分空間分布46.8876.0521.6120205,421（立方米），3倍。此外，根據(jù)耶魯大學(xué)發(fā)布的《2022環(huán)境績效指數(shù)》20173月聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)發(fā)表聲明表示，索馬里眾多嚴(yán)重營養(yǎng)不良的兒童10（71.51）（69.85）（67.65）（63.08）（57.98）、阿聯(lián)酋（55.86）和科威特（55.19）?！昂＝z”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)淡水資源主題得分空間分布如圖8所示。8“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)淡水資源主題得分空間分布從生物多樣性主題得分情況來看，生物多樣性主題平均分為37.01，在所有評(píng)價(jià)主題中平均分最低，最高分國家是塞內(nèi)加爾，分?jǐn)?shù)為59.20，最低分國家是坦桑尼亞，分?jǐn)?shù)僅為22.30。塞內(nèi)加爾位于半干旱草原、海濱與熱帶雨林的交界區(qū)域，具有四個(gè)主要生態(tài)系統(tǒng)：森林、稀樹草原、淡水、以及海洋與沿海地帶。421049400067440%10（59.20（58.11（42.80）（42.58）（42.26）（41.37）9所示。圖9“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)生物多樣性主題得分空間分布59.1786.1832.332署（UNDP）發(fā)布《2023/2024年人類發(fā)展報(bào)告》（HDI）2022950%60%10（78.29）（68.83）10所示。10“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)社會(huì)發(fā)展主題得分空間分布56.90，最高分國家是希91.7518.0253大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，2022GDP23931990GDP3130其船只載重噸位占全球的212014202145.8。10（91.75）“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主題得分空間分布如圖11所示。11“海絲”沿線國家海岸帶可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力指數(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主題得分空間分布參考文獻(xiàn)M.E.,Wulder,M.A.,Nelson,A.,Coops,N.C.(2015).Spatialdata,analysisapproaches,andinformationneedsforspatialecosystemserviceassessments:areview.Giscience&RemoteSensing,52(3),344-373.Assessment,M.E.(2005).EcosystemsandHumanWell-being:Synthesis.RetrievedfromWashington,DC.Beatley,Brower,D.,Schwab,A.K.(2002).Anintroductiontocoastalzonemanagement:IslandPress.Bodirsky,B.L.,Popp,A.,Lotze-Campen,H.,Dietrich,J.Rolinski,S.,I.,Stevanovic,M.(2014).Reactivenitrogenrequirementstofeedtheworldin2050andpotentialtomitigatenitrogenpollution.NatureCommunications,5,3858.B?hm,M.,Collen,B.,Baillie,J.E.,Bowles,P.,Chanson,J.,Cox,N.,etal.(2013).Theconservationstatusoftheworld’sreptiles.Biologicalconservation,157,372-385.Bruinsma,N.A.J.(2012).Worldagriculturetowards2030/2050:the2012revision.AgriculturalDevelopmentEconomicsDivision,FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,Rome.FAO.Chen,X.-J.(2001).Sustainableutilizationassessmentofmarinefisheriesresources(inChinese).(Doctor).NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nanjing.Chowdhury,S.,Peddle,D.R.,Wulder,M.A.,Heckbert,S.,Shipman,T.C.,Chao,D.K.(2021).Estimationofland-use/land-coverchangesassociatedwithenergyfootprintsandotherdisturbanceagentsintheUpperPeaceRegionofAlbertaCanadafrom1985to2015usingLandsatdata.InternationalJournalofAppliedEarthObservationandGeoinformation,94,102224.Daly,H.E.,CobbJr,J.B.,Cobb,J.B.(1994).Forthecommongood:Redirectingtheeconomytowardcommunity,theenvironment,andasustainablefuture:BeaconPress.Ecer,Pamucar,D.,HashemkhaniZolfani,S.,KeshavarzEshkalag,M.(2019).SustainabilityassessmentofOPECcountries:Applicationofamultipleattributedecisionmakingtool.JournalofCleanerProduction,241,118324.Fan,B.,Li,Y.,Pavao-Zuckerman,M.(2020).Thedynamicsofland-sea-scapecarbonflowcanrevealanthropogenicdestructionandrestorationofcoastalcarbonsequestration.LandscapeEcology,36(7),1933-1949.(2013).Forest,ForestProductandSustainableFuture(inChinese).RetrievedfromNewHalpern,B.S.,Longo,C.,D.,et.al.(2012).Anindextoassessthehealthandbenefitsoftheglobalocean.Nature,488(7413),615-620.Jain,S.,Shukla,S.,Wadhvani,R.(2018).Dynamicselectionofnormalizationtechniquesusingdatacomplexitymeasures.ExpertSystemswithApplications,106,252-262.Kutiel,P.,Cohen,O.,Shoshany,M.,Shub,M.(2004).VegetationestablishmentonthesouthernIsraelicoastalsanddunesbetweentheyears1965and1999.LandscapeandUrbanPlanning,67(1–4),141–156.QiJ.(1996).Utilizationofvegetationdatatoextracteffectivevegetationparametersofheterogeneoussurfaces.Presentationatthe2ndVegetationPreparatoryProgramme,11,18–20.Kwatra,S.,Kumar,A.,Sharma,P.(2020).AcriticalreviewofstudiesrelatedtoconstructionandcomputationofSustainableDevelopmentIndices.EcologicalIndicators,112,106061.Lechner,A.M.,Chan,F.K.S.,Campos-Arceiz,A.(2018).BiodiversityconservationshouldbeacorevalueofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.Natureecology&evolution,2(3),408-409.LornaInniss,AlanSimcock,AmanuelYoanesAjawin,AngelC.Alcala,et.al.(2016).TheFirstGlobalIntegratedMarineAssessment.RetrievedfromNewYork.NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,S.O.A.(2017).VisionofMaritimeCooperationinBuilding"BeltandRoad".Retrievedfrom/display.aspx?id=26750&lib=lawNations,U.(2016).LifeonLand:WhyitMatters.Parris,T.M.,Kates,R.W.(2003).Characterizingandmeasuringsustainabledevelopment.AnnualReviewofenvironmentandresources,28(1),559-586.Pouliot,D.,Latifovic,R.,Zabcic,N.,Guindon,L.,Olthof,I.(2014).Developmentandassessmentofa250mspatialresolutionMODISannuallandcovertimeseries(2000–2011)fortheforestregionofCanadaderivedfromchange-basedupdating.Practitioner,140,731-743.Protection,M.o.E.(2017).TheBeltandRoadEcologicalandEnvironmentalCooperationPlan.Retrievedfrom/gkml/hbb/bwj/201705/t20170516_414102.htmRogelj,J.,denElzen,M.,Hoehne,N.,Fransen,Fekete,H.,H.,Meinshausen,M.(2016).ParisAgreementclimateproposalsneedaboosttokeepwarmingwellbelow2degreesC.Nature,534(7609),631-639.Sachs,J.,Schmidt-Traub,G.,Kroll,C.,Lafortune,G.,Fuller,G.,Woelm,F.(2020).TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsandCOVID-19.SustainableDevelopementReport2020.RetrievedfromCambridge.Turschwell,M.Brown,C.J.,Pearson,R.M.,Connolly,R.M.(2020).China'sBeltandRoadInitiative:Conservationopportunitiesforthreatenedmarinespeciesandhabitats.MarinePolicy,103791.UN.(2007).IndicatorsofSustainableDevelopment:GuidelinesandMethodologies.NewUnitedNations.Wang,H.-f.(2020).Thevalueandsignificanceoftheconstructionofthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(inChinese).TheoryResearch,(02),38-39.Wendling,Z.A.,Emerson,J.W.,deSherbinin,A.,Eady,S.,et.al.(2020).EnvironmentalPerformanceIndex2020.RetrievedfromNewHaven,CT:.WHO,H.O.(2006).WHOAirqualityguidelinesforparticulatematter,ozone,nitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide:Globalupdate2005:Summaryofriskassessment.WHO,W.H.O.(2016).Ambientairpollution:aglobalassessmentofexposureandburdenofdisease.WorkingPapers.WHO,H.O.(2018).9outof10peopleworldwidebreathepollutedbutmorecountriesaretakingaction.Winther,J.-G.,Dai,M.,Douvere,F.,Fernandes,L.,Halpin,P.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745.3961.0536.1855.1880.9836.8668.1762.5220.0542.2057.3869.4368.5684.1088.2426.47阿曼32.0646.5036.8970.6113.8580.2443.1085.6043.0858.3750.9231.6337.0545.1890.8567.8020.1788.7666.15馬來西亞36.1963.2515.7258.2194.4368.5951.0976.1654.1147.8637.3120.9154.6448.7369.4468.8136.8886.1638.98薩爾瓦多54.8664.6338.8433.3883.2727.0568.7776.4844.3047.8350.8218.7960.8874.3273.5961.4681.9267.0731.23秘魯共和國55.4567.9750.2869.9823.2083.3645.6254.3044.8654.0748.9529.5650.1610.0070.4663.6189.1959.4242.82尼日利亞56.6650.4451.3551.2376.7080.7731.9889.2354.3614.6654.8741.5769.8348.0777.3210.0055.7775.9325.29越南44.7355.0130.2539.7982.1565.4341.8852.7849.9051.7830.4319.9662.9565.0378.4361.6481.2073.6055.17緬甸60.7465.4744