Unit2Extendedreading

SportsidiomsRereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway(1)____everydaylanguage,(2)______makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich(3)__________(think)tohavecomefromfootball,suchas“movingthegoalposts”,“scoringanowngoal”.“Movingthegoalposts”(4)______(mean)theyunfairlychangetherulesor(5)____________(require)ofaprocesswhile“scoringanowngoal”meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(6)______________(intention)harmstheirowninterests.Baseballisanotheroldandpopularsportintowhicharethoughtmeansrequirementsunintentionally1TaskthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations(7)______youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms(8)______(relate)toboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis(9)__________(challenge)andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard,becarefulnottoscore(10)_____owngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!

whererelatedchallenginganEverylanguagehasitsidioms,_______aregroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.idiomsmakelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!Para1每種語言都有自己的習語,習語是詞義不同于單個詞的一組詞。習語使語言更加豐富多彩，富于表現(xiàn)力。由于體育是日常生活不可分割的一部分，有很多體育習語已經進入日常語言。我們來看看其中的一些吧！到達，找到...的去路whichwhich引導的非限制性定語從句不可分離的；分不開的Football(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmanycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethought______________(come)fromfootball.Para2足球（美國稱之為soccer”)是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一，許多國家都有自己的足球聯(lián)賽。英語中充滿了被認為來自足球的習語。tohavecomeas:正如引導非限制性定語從句sb/sthisthought/considered/said/believedtohavedone/todoGutenbergisthought_________________(print)anumberofsmallerbooks.人們認為古騰堡印刷了一些較小的書籍。2.Peterissaid_________________(go)abroad.

據(jù)說彼得已經出國了。3.Tomissaid_______________(study)abraodattheendofthemonth.

據(jù)說湯姆將在這個月底出國留學。befullof=befilledwith充滿tohavegonetostudytohaveprintedAsyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.Para3正如你所了解的，在足球比賽中，球員們試圖把球踢進或頂進對方的球門,球門是固定在地面上的兩個大門柱之間的網。你能想象每次你有機會得分時，門柱都會被移動嗎？這不僅困難，而且令人不快。。as:正如引導非限制性定語從句which:這引導非限制性定語從句fixeyesonsth盯著他低著頭，眼睛盯著地面：Heloweredhishead,witheyesfixedontheground.everytime每一次（引導時間狀語從句）每次我看到她溫柔的微笑，我都充滿力量。EverytimeIsawhertendersmile,Iwasfullofenergy2.Asyoumayknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisanetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.(L12)如你所知，在一場足球比賽中。球員們試圖將球踢進或頂進對方球隊的球門，也就是固定在地上的兩根粗大門柱之間的那張球門網。

(1)as引導_______________從句,as替代整個句子

(2)which引導______________從句,修飾先行詞goal

(3)過去分詞短語fixedtotheground作___________，修飾twobiggoalposts非限制性定語非限制性定語后置定語①(2023·全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．②As___________(explain)inthepassage,asnapshotreferstoaphotographthatistakenquicklyandcasually．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Assomeone_____(note)inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight．asisexplainednotedas可以作關系代詞，意為“正如……那樣”，引導非限制性定語從句，as在定語從句中作賓語或主語。另外，一些說法已經約定俗成，如：asweallknow“眾所周知”，asthesayinggoes“常言道”，asismentionedabove“正如上面所提到的”，asyoucanimagine“如你所想象的那樣”。(1)oppose vt.&vi. 反對；對抗oppose(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事opposesbdoingsth.

反對某人做某事(2)opposedadj. 強烈反對的；截然不同的Sbbeopposedto(doing)sth.

反對(做)某事asopposedto 相對于(3)opponent n. 對手，競爭者；反對者對抗的；相反的1.opposingadj.對抗的；相反的1.opposingadj.The___________(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.Thewitnessopposed_________(turn)upatthecourt,whichmadehimworried.Somepeople,however,seem____________________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.另一派人反對死刑的人主要是考量人類的愛心。opposingturningtobeopposedtoIfsomeone"movesthegoalposts"ineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesman________isabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.Para3如果有人在日常生活中“移動門柱”，這意味著他們不公平地改變了某事的規(guī)則或要求。一個即將達到年銷售目標的保險銷售員，如果公司把目標又提高了，他自然會抱怨公司改變了條件。reachtarget達到目標who正要做某事Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove--butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal"infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaid____________anowngoal.Para4謝天謝地,門柱并沒有真正移動。但當一球員將球踢進己方球門時，他或她可能希望它們移動。在足球比賽中“進烏龍球”意味著不小心把球踢進或頂進了自己的球門,這是發(fā)生在足球運動員身上最糟糕的事情之一。如果有人犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，無意中損害了自己的利益，他們就會被說成進了烏龍球。tohavescoredharmone’sowninterests損害自己的利益Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball!Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle.Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficult___________(respond)to.Para6另一個常見的棒球表達是“給某人出難題”。曲線球是在空中突然轉動的球，而這些球對另一隊來說當然很難處理。我們用這個表達方式來描述那些意想不到、難以回應的事情。處理，應對expectsbtodosth期待，預料某人做某事

torespondrespond:回應inresponse:作為回應

Threestrikesandyouareoutisanotheridiomthatcomesfrombaseball.Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.Para6“三振出局”是另一個來自棒球的習語。正如它所表明的，在棒球中,這意味著擊球手（手里拿著棒球棒的人)在三次擊球失敗后就出局了。這個習語經常用來形容人們錯過三次機會的情況。attempttodo:嘗試做as：正如（

引導非限

）where引導定語從句——insituationsEnglishalsohasalargenumberofidioms____________withboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorherfiststohittheopponentbelowthewaist.Hencecomestheidiom"belowthebelt".Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.Para7英語中也有大量與拳擊有關的習語，拳擊是項流行了幾千年的運動。拳擊手不允許用拳頭打對手腰部以下的部位。于是就有了“說傷人的話，做傷人的事”這一習語。在日常生活中，如果有人說了一句不公平且殘酷的話，我們可以用“說傷人的話”來形容.connectedcruel(1)becrueltosb/sth對...很殘酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很殘酷adj.殘酷的；殘忍的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.這些男孩愚弄那個老人是很殘忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunofcrueltyn.殘忍remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 對……發(fā)表評論/看法(2)remarkon/upon 談論/評論r(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的n.談論，言論 vi.&vt.說起，評論remarkn.談論，言論 vi.&vt.說起，評論Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在別人不在時談論他們的缺點是不禮貌的?！鶬t’sbadmanners______________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)→It’sbadmanners___________________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)remarksremarkabletoremarkon/upontomakeremarkson/upon"Throwinginthetowel",isanothercommonidiomthatcomesfromboxing.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfused__________(give)uponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.Ineverydaylife,thisidiomsimplymeansadmittingdefeatandgivingup.Para8“認輸”是另一個來自拳擊的常用習語。當一個拳擊手輸?shù)煤軕K，太累或大腦一片混亂而不能自己放棄時，教練會把毛巾扔進拳擊場來結束比賽。在日常生活中，這個短語用來表示承認失敗或者放棄。togiveSportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowel—workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit.Para9運動具有挑戰(zhàn)性，生活亦是如此。但是，當你遇到意想不到的難題時，不要認輸—發(fā)奮努力，注意別進烏龍球，你一定能成功。一定so

+

be

動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語

表示“某人也是..........”--Sheisastudent.--SoamI.so+主語+

be

動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞表示“確實如此..........”--Sheisastudent.--Sosheis.Neither+

be

動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語

表示“.......也不..........”Ifyoudon’tjump,neitherwillI.Soislife1.Dr.Muffettstressedthathewasopposedto__________(bully)inschoolsandthatactionwouldbetakentostampitout.2.Therelativedepartmentreceivedthe____________(complain)thattheirserviceswerebecomingfrombadtoworse.3.ThePres