2024/2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期聯(lián)盟校期末考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatailor’s.B.Athome.C.Ataclothingshop.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Fixingthedesk.B.Checkingthebulb.C.Turningoffthelight.3.Whatseemstobetheproblem?A.AndyNorton’sabsence.B.Thesmallsizeofthehall.C.Thesmallnumberofbookings.4.Whyisthegirlinahurry?A.Togetanimportantfile.B.Tojoinagroupdiscussion.C.Togohometogetsomefood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtocutcarrots.B.Howtouseknivessafely.C.Howthewoman’shandgothurt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Attendashow.B.FlytoNewYork.C.Lookafterhergrandma.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Preparingsupper.B.WatchingaTVprogram.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whodoesthewomanspeakhighlyof?A.Cathy.B.Tommy.C.Johnny.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesKatelikedoingtogetrelaxed?A.Jogging.B.Dancing.C.Playingsoccer.11.HowoftendoesBillgotothegym?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Hangout.B.Playgames.C.Studytogether.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch.14.Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A.Oldclocks.B.Oldstamps.C.Oldpaintings.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?A.It’sboring.B.It’sspecial.C.It’sdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Abook.B.Amodelchurch.C.Somepostcards.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Toinvitethelistenerstoaparty.C.Toinformthelistenersofachange.18.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.AttheIrishPub.B.AttheLaFleurClub.C.AttheRodolfoClub.19.Whatdothelistenershavetopayforthemselves?A.Wine.B.Softdrinks.C.Abuffet.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtotheparty?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourSpecialEuropeanHotelsAristiMountainResort&VillasIt’sbuiltoflocallyavailablematerials,suchasstoneandwood.Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.Thehotel’saward-winningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.Duringthesummerthereisanoutdoorpoolinperfectharmonywiththegreenmountains.Otheractivitiesincludehiking,horse-ridingandbird-watching.Doublesfrom€178(breakfastincluded)HotelFljótshlídLocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms,allofwhichhaveheatedfloorsandprivatebathrooms,allpoweredbyrenewableenergy.Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.ThereareviewsoftheEyjafjallajokullvolcano,andguestscangohorse-ridingortourtheworkingfarm.Doublesfrom€108(breakfastincluded)MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouseIthas15rooms,allwithcontemporaryPortuguesefurnitureandbalconies.Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.ThestaffaremostlyfromthelocalAlentejoregion.Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.Doublesfrom€198(breakfastincluded)WrenUrbanNestOpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(賣(mài)相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.It’safour-minutewalktoTrinityCollegeandGraftonStreetanda19-minutewalktoConnollyStation,thecountry’sbusiesttrainstation.Doublesfrom€129(roomonly)1.Whichhotelcanaccommodatethemostguests?A.HotelFljótshlíd. B.AristiMountainResort&Villas.C.WrenUrbanNest. D.MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse.2.WhatcanguestsdowhilestayingatMontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse?A.Enjoyoutdoorswimming. B.PlanttreestoreduceCO2.C.Observedistantstars. D.Ridehorsesonthefarm.3.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A.Theyareallenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyareallpoweredbygreenenergy.C.Theyallgrowtheirownfruitsandvegetables.D.Theyalldisplaycharacteristicsoflocalcultures.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹歐洲四家特色酒店的文章，每家酒店都以其獨(dú)特的環(huán)保措施和特色服務(wù)吸引游客。文章詳細(xì)介紹了每家酒店的房間數(shù)量、環(huán)保措施、特色活動(dòng)以及價(jià)格?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AristiMountainResort&Villas部分中“Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.(在它的173個(gè)房間里，廢水通過(guò)高科技清潔系統(tǒng)回收利用)”，HotelFljótshlíd部分中“LocatedinSouthIceland,HotelFljótshlídhas14rooms(位于冰島南部的酒店Fljótshlíd有14間客房)”，MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Ithas15rooms,(它有15間客房)”及WrenUrbanNest部分中“OpenedlastSeptember,WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.(去年9月開(kāi)業(yè)的都柏林WrenUrbanNest努力限制137個(gè)房間內(nèi)一次性塑料的使用，并強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知，AristiMountainResort&Villas酒店可以容納最多的客人。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Thebiggestdrawhereisthesky—guestscanusetelescopestolookatdistantstarsandplanetsfromitsplatform.(這里最大的吸引力是天空——客人可以從它的平臺(tái)上用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察遙遠(yuǎn)的星星和行星)”可知，住在MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse的客人可以觀測(cè)遙遠(yuǎn)的星星。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AristiMountainResort&Villas部分中“Inallits173rooms,wastewaterisrecycledthroughahi-techcleaningsystem.(在它的173個(gè)房間里，廢水通過(guò)高科技清潔系統(tǒng)回收利用)”及“Thehotel’saward-winningSalviarestaurantusesfruitandvegetablesfromitsowngardensandgreenhouse.(這家酒店獲獎(jiǎng)的Salvia餐廳使用的水果和蔬菜來(lái)自自己的花園和溫室)”；HotelFljótshlíd部分中“Guestscanplanttreestooffset(抵消)theircarbonfootprints,andthehotelisaimingforzerofoodwaste.(客人可以種樹(shù)來(lái)抵消他們的碳足跡，酒店的目標(biāo)是零食物浪費(fèi))”；MontimessoSkyScapeCountryHouse部分中“Rainwateriscollectedandprocessedfordailyuse.Becauseofitsdarkskylocation,lightpollutionhasbeenreduced.(收集雨水用于日常使用。由于其黑暗的天空位置，光污染已經(jīng)減少)”及WrenUrbanNest部分中“WrenUrbanNestinDublinmakesanefforttolimitsingle-useplasticsinits137roomsandputsemphasisonlocals.Wonky(賣(mài)相不好的)vegetablesareusedinthekitchenandwasteisreducedbyusinganappcalledTooGoodToGo.(都柏林WrenUrbanNest努力限制137個(gè)房間內(nèi)一次性塑料的使用，并強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)?shù)厝?。廚房里用的是賣(mài)相不好的蔬菜，使用一款名為T(mén)ooGoodToGo的應(yīng)用可以減少浪費(fèi))”可知，這四家酒店的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是環(huán)境友好型的。故選A。BWhilesome13-year-oldsarecleaningthehouseforpocketmoney,NylaHayeshasearnedmillionsfromdoingwork.Theteenagermakesherfortunethroughherartwork,whichshesellsasNFTs（non-fungibletokens）online.SpeakingwithToday,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(熱情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.Atfirst,Nylawoulddrawpicturesofherfamilyonherphoneandonlyshowthemtoherlovedones.ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.Gradually,theteenhasdevelopedauniquestyleforherart—whatshecalls“l(fā)ongneckies”.Thesearealwayspicturesofpeople,mostlywomen,drawnwithanelongated(伸長(zhǎng)的)neck.Theideastartedfromachildhoodloveofbrontosauruses(雷龍).“Ididn’tknowwhattocallit,”sheexplained,speakingofthedinosaurs.“SoIjustthoughtofthemas‘longneckies’.”“AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”Nylaadded,“IlovedrawingwomenfromallaroundtheworldbecauseIreallylikedifferentculturesanddifferentbackgrounds.”“Honestly,whenIfirstheardaboutNFTs,Ireallydidn’tknowaboutthis.ButI’vebeenwantingtoputmyartoutforawhile,soitwasagoodchancetodoit,”shetoldToday.Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”4.WhatdidNylaHayes’motherexpecthertodowithasmartphone?A.Learnfromgreatartists. B.Findherownpassion.C.Keepincontactwithothers. D.Tryherart.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNylaHayes’earlydrawingsonthephone?A.Shedecidedtosellthem. B.Shethoughtveryhighlyofthem.C.Shedidn’thavemuchconfidenceinthem. D.Shedidn’twanttosharethemwithanyone.6.WhydidNylaHayesproduce“l(fā)ongneckies”?A.Shetriedtoshowthebeautyofwomen.B.Shedesiredtofollowherchildhooddream.C.Shewantedtocombinedifferentcultures.D.Shewasinspiredbytwothingssheloves.7.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsNylaHayes’artwork?A.Interested. B.Doubtful. C.Bored. D.Unclear.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位年僅13歲的少年NylaHayes通過(guò)出售其藝術(shù)作品作為NFTs在線賺取了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Speakingwith

Today,hermomLatoyaHayessaidwhenherdaughterwasat9,sheboughtherasmartphone.“Icouldseehowpassionate(熱情的)shewasaboutherartandIwantedtosupportherinanyway,”saidHayes.(在接受《今日》采訪時(shí)，她的媽媽LatoyaHayes表示，當(dāng)她女兒9歲時(shí)，她給她買(mǎi)了一部智能手機(jī)?！拔夷芸闯鏊龑?duì)藝術(shù)的熱情，我想以任何方式支持她”Hayes說(shuō))”可知，NylaHayes的母親希望她用智能手機(jī)嘗試她的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ShetoldTodaythatshewasnervousthatpeoplewouldn’tlikethemorthoughttheywerestrange.(她告訴《今日》雜志，她擔(dān)心人們不喜歡它們，或者認(rèn)為它們很奇怪)”可知，NylaHayes對(duì)自己早期的繪畫(huà)作品沒(méi)有太多信心。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““AtfirstIjustwantedtoputtwothingsthatIlovetogether,andtherewasabrontosaurusandwomen,”NylaexplainedtoToday.“Iwantedtoshowhowbeautifulandstrongwomenwere,andIthoughtofthebrontosaurusasthataswell.”(“起初，我只是想把我喜歡的兩樣?xùn)|西放在一起，是雷龍和女人,”Nyla向《今日》解釋道。我想展示女人是多么的美麗和強(qiáng)壯，我也想到了雷龍。)”可知起初她畫(huà)“長(zhǎng)脖子”的原因是想把她喜歡的兩樣?xùn)|西放在一起，然后想到了雷龍，所以她的靈感是來(lái)自于她喜歡的兩樣?xùn)|西。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Littledidsheknowthatthelongneckieswouldbeahit.“Ijustthoughtitwouldbecooltoputmyartoutthereandshowpeoplethat,”shesaid.“Iwasneverexpectingittoblowuplikethis.”(她根本不知道“長(zhǎng)脖子”會(huì)大受歡迎。她說(shuō)：“我只是覺(jué)得把我作品拿出來(lái)展示給大家看會(huì)很酷。”“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)它會(huì)這么受歡迎。”)”可知，人們對(duì)NylaHayes的藝術(shù)作品非常感興趣。故選A。CAsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.“ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.Thetech-focusedprojectquicklydevelopedintoanexercisetobringaboutlastingchange,saidscienceteacherAlisonMcDonald.“Whenmostpeoplethinkofhelpingthehomeless,theythinkoffoodandclothingdrives,”saidJulietGalicia,11.Whilenecessary,thosearetemporarysolutions.Evenhousingbyitselfisnotacompletesolution.Indesigningtheirleave-homelessness-behindneighborhoods,shelters,foodstoresandschoolscamefirst.Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.“Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”Manycompaniesaroundtheworldareexperimentingwiththistechnology.Sofar,onlyinterior(內(nèi)部的)andexteriorwallsare3Dprinted.Ateamofthreetofourpeoplecompletethattaskusingacomputerappandmonitoringtheprocess.Roofing,doors,windows,andfinishingstillneedcarpenters(木工),electriciansandpainters.Designsareadaptabletoindividualpreferences.AmberFogartysaid,“It’sajourneyofdiscovery.Wedon’tknowwhatthefutureholdsforthisnewtechnology,butwe’reexcitedaboutitsinnovativepossibilities.”8.Whatgavethesixth-graderstheideaofstartingtheproject?A.Thetechnologyofanorganization. B.People’sneedforaffordablehomes.C.3Dprintedhomesmadebyacompany. D.Suggestionsfromtheirscienceteacher.9.WhatcanweinferabouttheprojectfromParagraph3?AItwastooexpensiveforthehomeless. B.Itaimedtocreateasenseofcommunity.C.Itfoundasolutiontohousingproblems. D.Ithardlyconsideredpeople’sdailyneeds.10.WhatdidAmberFogartythinkoftheproject?A.Itshowedthatthehomelesswerecaredfor.B.Itcollectedalotofmoneyforthehomeless.C.Itprovidedachanceforthehomelesstowork.D.Itmadepeopleinthecommunityacceptthehomeless.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DprintedhomessetagoodexampletofuturehomesB.HomelesspeoplereceiveplentyofhelpfromorganizationsC.ShowingkindnesstothehomelessisimportantinthecommunityD.Studentsuse3Dprintingtocreateacommunityforthehomeless【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一群六年級(jí)學(xué)生通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)為無(wú)家可歸者建立了一個(gè)社區(qū)，介紹了人們對(duì)此的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““ItTakesaVillage”beganasaprojectforascienceclass—inspiredbylife-size3DprintedhomesbuiltbyAustin,Texas-basedtechnologycompanyIcon,whoseaimistomakeaffordablehousingaccessibletoeveryone.(“需要一個(gè)村莊”最初是一個(gè)科學(xué)課程項(xiàng)目，靈感來(lái)自德克薩斯州奧斯汀市的科技公司Icon建造的真人大小的3D打印房屋，該公司的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)人都能買(mǎi)得起住房)”可知，一家公司制作的3D打印房屋讓六年級(jí)學(xué)生有了開(kāi)始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的想法。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttobuildasenseofbelongingandpurpose,thecommunitiesalsoemphasisedareasforfrequentinteractionamongresidents.“Wewantedtoincludeextrasthatwouldmakeitfeelmorelikearealcommunity,”saidLukeWazorko,11.(但為了建立歸屬感和使命感，社區(qū)還強(qiáng)調(diào)了居民之間頻繁互動(dòng)的區(qū)域。11歲的盧克·瓦佐科說(shuō)：“我們想加入一些額外的東西，讓它更像一個(gè)真正的社區(qū)?！?”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目旨在創(chuàng)造一種社區(qū)意識(shí)。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Theygetit!”saidAmberFogarty,presidentofMobileLoaves&Fishes,anon-profitorganizationdealingwithhomelessnessinAustin,afterlearningaboutthesixth-graders’project.“Thebiggestcauseoflong-termhomelessnessisalossinfamilyrelationships,”shesaid.“Housingalonewillneversolvehomelessness,butthecommunitywill.Peopleneedaplacewheretheyareknownandloved.”(“他們明白了！”在了解了六年級(jí)學(xué)生的項(xiàng)目后，負(fù)責(zé)處理奧斯汀無(wú)家可歸問(wèn)題的非營(yíng)利組織“流動(dòng)面包和魚(yú)”的總裁安布爾·福格蒂說(shuō)。“長(zhǎng)期無(wú)家可歸的最大原因是失去了家庭關(guān)系，”她說(shuō)。“住房本身永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決無(wú)家可歸問(wèn)題，但社區(qū)可以。人們需要一個(gè)被了解和被愛(ài)的地方?！?”可知，安布爾·福格蒂認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目表明無(wú)家可歸的人得到了照顧。故選A。11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AsAlexandriaCountryDaySchool’ssixth-graderscreatedsmall3Dprintedvillagestoaddresshomelessness,theylearnedlessonsfarbeyondtechnology.(亞歷山大鄉(xiāng)村走讀學(xué)校的六年級(jí)學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了小型3D打印村莊來(lái)解決無(wú)家可歸問(wèn)題，他們學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了技術(shù))”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了一群六年級(jí)學(xué)生通過(guò)3D打印技術(shù)來(lái)為無(wú)家可歸者建立了一個(gè)社區(qū)，介紹了人們對(duì)此的看法。因此可知，D選項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們用3D打印技術(shù)為無(wú)家可歸者創(chuàng)建一個(gè)社區(qū)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。DEnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鷂),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.ThelocationoftheworkrunsthroughtheStrathCarnaigandStrathFleetMoorsSSSI(SiteofSpecialScientificInterest)andSPA(SpecialProtectionArea).Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.Worknecessaryforthesafeoperationoftherailwayneededtobedoneatthesametimeasthebreedingseasonsotheworkcouldhavedisturbedbreedingharriers.ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg,”saidBrianEtheridge,fromtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroup.“Theprioritywastolookforbreedinghenharriers,athreatenedbirdofprey(猛禽).”O(jiān)ncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbattery-operatedchainsaws(鏈鋸),andtime-limitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.Beforeanyformofworkcouldstart,anadditionalsurveywascarriedouttocheckonanynestinghenharriersinordertoconfirmwhethertheworkwassafetocontinue.Acamerawasalsofixedtomonitornestinglocationsduringtheworktocheckthattherewerenosignsofdisturbance.ThankstotheeffortsofNetworkRail,threehenharrierchicksgrewhealthilyintheirnestsneartheworksite.JonathanCallisSeniorAssetEngineerforNetworkRailsaid,“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.”12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Therailwayworkhasstartedrecently.B.HenharriersareprotectedspeciesinEurope.C.TherailwayplaysanimportantroleinEurope.D.RogartandLairgarehometohenharriersinthewild.13.WhatdidtheHighlandRaptorStudyGroupdoforNetworkRail’sproject?A.Theysurveyedthehenharriersnestingneartheworksite.B.TheydesignedanewkindofchainsawforNetworkRail.C.TheyoftenmonitoredtheworkingproceduresofNetworkRail.D.Theydevelopedawaytochangethebreedinghabitsofhenharriers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“minimize”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Create. B.Suffer. C.Reduce. D.Expand.15.HowdidNetworkRail’seffortsturnout?A.Theywereagreatsuccess. B.Theywerelimitedanddangerous.C.Theycausedseriousnoisepollution. D.Theyguaranteedthesafetyofworkers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹英國(guó)NetworkRail公司在鐵路施工時(shí)，設(shè)法保護(hù)周?chē)幱诜敝臣镜陌孜产_。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“EnvironmentalmanagementworkbetweenRogartandLairghassuccessfullybeenfinishedrecentlybyNetworkRail,ontopofprotectingnearbynestinghenharriers(白尾鷂),akindofbirdofgreatEuropeanimportance.(英國(guó)國(guó)營(yíng)鐵路公司最近成功完成了Rogart和Lairg之間的環(huán)境管理工作，此外還保護(hù)了附近筑巢的白尾鷂，這是一種在歐洲具有重要意義的鳥(niǎo)類。)”和“Botharespecialareasforsupportingapopulationofbreeding(繁殖)henharriers.(這兩個(gè)地方都是援助繁殖期白尾鷂種群的特殊區(qū)域。)”推知，白尾鷂是歐洲受保護(hù)的物種。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ButNetworkRail’secologyteamworkedwiththeHighlandRaptorStudyGrouptoconductsurveysofthehenharriersalongtheline.(但是，NetworkRail的生態(tài)團(tuán)隊(duì)與高地猛禽研究小組合作，沿著鐵路線對(duì)白尾鷂進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。)”和第三段中的“ItwasapleasuretoworkwithNetworkRailthisspringandsummercarryingoutsurveysalongthelinebetweenRogartandLairg(很高興今年春天和夏天與NetworkRail合作，在羅加特和萊爾格之間的線路上進(jìn)行調(diào)查)”可知，HighlandRaptorStudyGroup組織協(xié)助NetworkRail公司調(diào)查施工路段附近的白尾鷂的情況。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Oncebreedingharriershadbeenidentified,NetworkRailputinplaceuniqueworkingprocedurestoreducetheinfluenceonthebirds.Measureswereputinplacetominimizenoisedisturbance,throughtheuseofbattery-operatedchainsaws(鏈鋸),andtime-limitedworkinginanyoneareatokeepnoisetoaminimum.(一旦確定了繁殖鷂，鐵路網(wǎng)就采取了獨(dú)特的工作程序來(lái)減少對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的影響。通過(guò)使用電池驅(qū)動(dòng)的鏈鋸，并在任何一個(gè)區(qū)域限時(shí)工作，采取措施將噪音干擾minimize)”可知，鐵路網(wǎng)就采取了獨(dú)特的工作程序來(lái)減少對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類的影響，采取措施減少噪音干擾。所以劃線詞的意思是“減少”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wearedelightedthatthecare,professionalismandcooperationdemonstratedbyeveryonewhocontributedtothisprojecthaveresultedinsuchasuccessfulresultforthebirds.(我們很高興為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做出貢獻(xiàn)的每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)出了關(guān)心、專業(yè)和合作，為這些鳥(niǎo)類帶來(lái)了如此成功的結(jié)果。)”可知，NetworkRail公司保護(hù)白尾鷂的努力取得了成功。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.___16___Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.Herearesomewaystoboostyourself-worth.Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人興奮的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?___17___Listallofthese.Whenyouidentifyyourabilities,yousuppress(抑制)yourweaknessesandgivevoicetoyourstrengths.Pardonyourself.___18___Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.Takerisks.Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.___19___Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.___20___Healthyhabitscanbeascontagious(感染性的)asnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.A.Trytobecomeahealthyperson.B.Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.C.Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?D.Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.EManypeople’ssenseofself-worthisrootedintheirachievements.F.Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.G.Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了自我價(jià)值的重要性以及如何提升自我價(jià)值的方法。自我價(jià)值是我們對(duì)自己重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，它影響著我們的思想、情感和行為。文章提供了一些提升自我價(jià)值的方法，如列出自己的才能和技能、原諒自己、勇于冒險(xiǎn)和與積極的人交往。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.(自我價(jià)值被定義為你對(duì)自己重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)。)”以及下文“Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.(我們所思考的一切，所有的情感，甚至我們的行為都是自我價(jià)值的產(chǎn)物。)”可知，自我價(jià)值是人類的重要組成部分，它控制著我們?nèi)绾慰创约骸＿@與F項(xiàng)“Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.(它是人類的重要組成部分，控制著我們?nèi)绾慰创约骸?”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人興奮的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?(列出你的天賦或者技能。每個(gè)人都有可以提供的好東西。人類擁有并且能夠?qū)W習(xí)令人興奮的能力。你能提供什么呢?)”可知這里是在問(wèn)自己有什么能力，與C項(xiàng)“Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?(你毫不費(fèi)力做的那些很酷的事情是什么呢?)”表達(dá)的含義一致，都是在問(wèn)自己擅長(zhǎng)做什么，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.(從你所有的過(guò)去錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。如果你一直感到內(nèi)疚或羞愧，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有一個(gè)健康的自我價(jià)值感。)”可知作者認(rèn)為不要一直感到內(nèi)疚或羞愧，這里在強(qiáng)調(diào)要原諒自己。這與D項(xiàng)“Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.(你必須原諒自己的缺點(diǎn)。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.(你沒(méi)有為自己做些偉大的事情的唯一原因是你還在猶豫是否應(yīng)該去做。)”以及下文“Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.(停止懷疑你的能力，只管去做。)”可知，這里在鼓勵(lì)人們勇于冒險(xiǎn)，成為更好的自己。這與G項(xiàng)“Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.(永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕冒險(xiǎn)，成為更好的自己。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Healthyhabitscanbeascontagiousasnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwanttosee.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.(健康的習(xí)慣可以像負(fù)面的習(xí)慣一樣具有傳染性。讓自己置身于你想要看到的變化中。與那些已經(jīng)克服了對(duì)自己懷疑的人在一起，像你一樣，他們也在認(rèn)識(shí)自我價(jià)值的旅程中。)”可知，這里在建議人們與積極的人交往。這與B項(xiàng)“Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.(與健康的人在一起。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,Ihadanopportunitytoserveasavolunteeratanursinghomeinanothercity.Idon’thaveacar,andeventhe___21___trainstationisfarawayfrommyhouse.___22___,Iwasn’tsurehowtogetthere.Iposteda（n）___23___forarideontherideshareboard.SoonanindividualI’dnevermet___24___thathe’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived___25___hedroveaway.Myheart___26___andthestressI’dbeenfeelingdisappeared___27___andthusourfriendshipbegan.Iendeduparrivingatthenursinghome___28___.Thetinyteamofserverstherewere___29___fortheadditionalhelp.Weallworkedtogetherasateam.Iwasgladtobeapartofthisandbeof____30____totheelderly.Thateveningwhenmynew____31____droppedmeoffatthestation,he____32____thatitwasinadeserted（荒涼）area.Soheparkedhiscarandsaid,“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehis____33____.Withfiveminutesleftbeforethetrainarrived,hesharedwithmestoriesofhis____34____.Asayoungboy,heusedtositneartheedgeofthetraintracks,excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnighthewaitedwithmeasmytrain____35____.Itdidn’trushbybutIfelthiskindnessandgenerosity.Peoplelikehimwouldalwaysremindmehowtoloveandhowtogive.21.A.best B.latest C.closest D.largest22.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.excuse B.request C.charge D.preference24.A.replied B.joked C.pretended D.remembered25.A.when B.since C.after D.before26.A.sank B.broke C.warmed D.changed27.A.recently B.gradually C.slowly D.immediately28.A.intime B.inreturn C.inorder D.inturn29.A.sorry B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible30.A.aim B.hope C.interest D.service31.A.chairman B.friend C.customer D.neighbor32.A.noticed B.admitted C.heard D.intended33.A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.confidence34.A.adulthood B.chilhood C.future D.career35.A.started B.left C.approached D.passed【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了一次作者乘坐火車(chē)去另一城市的療養(yǎng)院做志愿者的旅程。在此過(guò)程中，結(jié)識(shí)了一位熱心幫助作者的新朋友，并感受到他的善良和慷慨?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有車(chē)，甚至最近的火車(chē)站離我家都很遠(yuǎn)。A.best最好的；B.latest最新的；C.closest最近的；D.largest最大的。根據(jù)上文“ Idon’thaveacar,”以及根據(jù)“stationisfarawayfrommyhouse”可知,此處指的是最近的車(chē)站離我家都很遠(yuǎn)，closest符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我不知道怎么去那里。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。前后句意表示因果關(guān)系。故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在拼車(chē)板上發(fā)布了一則求乘車(chē)的請(qǐng)求。A.excuse借口；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.charge費(fèi)用；D.preference偏好。根據(jù)“forarideontherideshareboard.”可知，作者是在尋求搭車(chē)幫助。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，一個(gè)我素未謀面的人回復(fù)我說(shuō)，他可以來(lái)接我，也可以把我送到車(chē)站。A.replied回復(fù)；B.joked開(kāi)玩笑；C.pretended假裝；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)上文“posted”以及下文“he’dbeabletopickmeupanddropmeoffatthestation.”可知，一個(gè)我素未謀面的人回復(fù)了作者。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他會(huì)等到我的火車(chē)到達(dá)后再開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.since自從；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，等“火車(chē)來(lái)了之后”才開(kāi)走。即：他不會(huì)在火車(chē)到達(dá)之前離開(kāi)。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以來(lái)的壓力立刻消失了，于是我們的友誼開(kāi)始了。A.sank沉沒(méi)；B.broke破碎；C.warmed溫暖；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文“Hesaidhe’dwaituntilmytrainarrived____hedroveaway.”可知，作者被善意的舉動(dòng)暖心了。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心里暖暖的，一直以來(lái)的壓力立刻消失了，于是我們的友誼開(kāi)始了。A.recently最近；B.gradually逐漸地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.immediately立刻。作者被善意的舉動(dòng)暖心了，所以壓力立即消失了。故選D。【28題詳解】