2025屆四川省綿陽市高三一診考試英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

CoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere,Patagoniais

heavenforfansofoutdooradventures.

ElCalafate,Argentina

Everyday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier一an

accessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld'sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadto

variousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.

Futaleufu,Chile

Imagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtherafting

guidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-water

sprayshowersyouheadtofoot.Youwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhen

peopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerous

guesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.

CuevadelasManos,Argentina

Inahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupasta

vastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteis

oneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhands

andfeetofwildlife.

PuntaTombo,Argentina

Yousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanic

penguins-somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround一is

apowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamer

ducks,andblackoystercatchers.

1.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?

A.Carveicywalls.B.Admireglaciers.

C.Enjoybustours.D.Decorateboardwalks.

2.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?

A.January.B.May.C.August.D.October.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?

A.Futaleufu,ChileB.ElCalafate,Argentina

C.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaD.CuevadelasManos,Argentina

IwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.I

thoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,thafs

whenthecarsuddenlydied.

Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruck

andmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.

“Don'tworry.Everythingwillbefine,“hesaid."It'sOKtocry.Isometimescry."Thenwesatin

histrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionson

drivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabad

car.

Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgetting

acarthatdidn'tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn't

wanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,

aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）:

“DieselOnly.^^IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn'tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,

myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.

Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskeda

policemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarried

mybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.

Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedin

thinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.Ifsnaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguess

Ineededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodinevery

interaction.

4.Whydidthecarstopworking?

A.Itwasanoldcar.B.Itranoutofgas.

C.Duetothehotweather.D.Owingtothewrongfuel.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

5.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor'scrying?

A.Hedepressedher.B.Hecriedwithher.

C.Hecomfortedher.D.Hecomplainedtoher.

6.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor'scomplaint?

A.Hegavehermoneyback.B.Heofferedasecondcar.

C.Hedrovehertothehotel.D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.

7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.

D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.

TheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthis

non-fiction.TheBackyardBirdChroniclestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavariety

ofbirdsthatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through

2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna's

hummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.Theentirepackageisfascinating,all

themoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.

Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidethe

glassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebut

didnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty."Could

thisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?"Tanwondered.Shedidrefill

it,andthefinch"'immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”

Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,

thecountis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:

In2023,1counted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.

Tan'splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism（擬人）attimes:"Iwant

touristjunkfood!,,declaresababycrow（烏鴉）shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextra

warmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthat

watchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.

8.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?

A.Diaries.B.Novels.C.Poems.D.Questionnaires.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionTan'sobservationofafinch?

A.TopraiseTan'swritingability.B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.

C.Tostressthebird'spreference.D.ToshowTan'scuriosityaboutbirds.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thislearningcurve^^inParagraph3referto?

A.TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.

B.TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.

C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.

D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan'sbook?

A.Pleasantanddirect.B.Freshandbeautiful.

C.Warmandhumorous.D.Gloriousandprecise.

Imagineyou'recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you'dremovethepotatoesfromtheir

plasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you'dprobablycook

theminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3

millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.

Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainof

salt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000

microplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We're

onlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth-butresearch

suggestsweshouldconcernmore.

Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries（動脈血

管）islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,the

thickerbloodvessel（血管）wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspire

moreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.

Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducethe

amountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsand

avoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteel

試卷第4頁，共10頁

insteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter（過濾）yourtapwaterto

reduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.

Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsible

forthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic一

andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit——willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideand

worldwide.

12.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?

A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.

B.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.

C.Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.

D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.

13.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Bydamagingourbrain.B.Byslowingbloodflow.

C.Bythickeningourlungs.D.Bycausingstomachache.

14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.

B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.

C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.

D.Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.

B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.

C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.

D.Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.

GraffitiandStreetArt

Peoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,

peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.16.In

theRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwrittenin

Latin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.

Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.In

the1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or“tags”,onwallsaround

thecity.OneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhis

neighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationsonthewaytoandfromschool.When

thesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthewallandthenjump

backonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius'stagandstartedtowritetheir

own.17.

Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldorganizedastreetart

exhibitionataNewYorkGalleryin2008."Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetare

merelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.18shedefended.

19.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyis

consideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopay

fines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesand

trains.

However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshave

triedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecific

areas.20.

A.Policiesalsovaryfromregiontoregion

B.Theyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebrated

C.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParis

D.Thecity'swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoon

E.InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsites

F.InParis,thereare"graffitizones“whereartistsarefreetopaintandwrite

G.Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdecades

二、完形填空

Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.

Suddenly,myfathersaid,"Let'sbuyagrandfatherclock（落地鐘）Motherreplied21,

"No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.^^

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Motherwas22mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather23,andendedup

buyingwhathewanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse24

Mother'spermission.Itwassoloudthateverytimetheclock25anhour,wewere

shocked.Theloudnoise26attractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromour

house.Soyoucan27howhorribleitwas.

Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock'snoise.Shewas28at

beingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.29,sherealizedthattherewasalso

anothernoiseinthehouse,30fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedand

wenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa31ofamanstandingthere,andshe

shoutedasloudasshecould,4tWhoareyou?”

Themanwasso32thathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthe

house.Thenextmorning,asthey33awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclock

savedusfrompossibledanger,didn'tit?Didn'tItellyouthatitwasa34clock?^^

Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas

35byMother!

21.A.curiouslyB.easilyC.firmlyD.softly

22.A.considerateB.generousC.pessimisticD.stubborn

23.A.assistedB.insistedC.toleratedD.hesitated

24.A.forB.underC.onD.without

25.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.struck

26.A.evenB.laterC.rarelyD.seldom

27.A.hearB.ignoreC.imagineD.predict

28.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.guiltyD.pleased

29.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

30.A.absentB.apartC.farD.free

31.A.figureB.heightC.shadowD.statue

32.A.astonishedB.concernedC.impressedD.excited

33.A.blewB.droveC.gaveD.swept

34.A.designedB.blessedC.noisyD.troublesome

35.A.admiredB.deniedC.recognizedD.rejected

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetter

scores,wasmotivated36(pursue)hisstudies.Andthissummer,thefatherandthechild

bothreceivedadmissionletterstouniversities.Some37(netizen)calledthestory

"awesome5,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthebond38afatherandson,a

worthylessonforotherfamilies.

LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,39(admit)into

BeihangUniversityinBeijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxi

NormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome40(distract)bygames.41,hisfather

decidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstayfocused,studyeffectivelyand

overcomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussedproblemstogether,

allof42continueduntilthesongraduatedfromhighschool.

Duringthejourney,Liufeltthatsupportinghisson'seducationwashisdutyasafather,but

healsowasencouragedtoimprovehimself43(academic).ctAccompanyingmychildin

studyhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytotrust44(me)tocontinueonmylearning

adventure,9,Liusaid.Afterreceivinghiscollegeacceptanceletters,Liuwroteaheartfeltletterto

hisson,45(express)hisdeepprideandbestwishes.

四、書信寫作

46.假如你是李華，你的朋友Wilson寫信告訴你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成績下降，老師和

父母很擔(dān)心，希望他放棄這個愛好，他很難過。請你就Wilson的問題給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的建議；

2.給與安慰或鼓勵。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

試卷第8頁，共10頁

DearWilson,

Yours,

LiHua

五、書面表達(dá)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis（誤診），Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenly

thrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtodependonwas

herhusband,Mark.

MarkwasanofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshefirstlosthersight,he

watchedhersinkintodespair.Hewasdeterminedtohelphiswifegainconfidencetobecome

independentandreturntohernormallifeagain.Buthowwouldhedothat?

Susanusedtotakethebustowork,butnowshewastoofrightenedtofacethewholeworld.

MarkdecidedtoconvinceSusantotakethebusagain.Perhapsonedayshecouldenjoyacitytour

allbyherselforbuysomedailygroceryinthesupermarketthreestopsaway.Butshewasstillso

moodyandsensitive.Howwouldshereact?

Oneday,Marksummoneduphiscourageandsaid"Honey,lifeshallmoveon,lefstry

takingthebusasthefirststep,OK?”Justashepredicted,Susanwasscaredattheideaoftaking

thebusonherown."I'mblind!,,sherespondedbitterly.atHowamIsupposedtoknowwhereIam

going?Ifeellikeyou'reabandoningme.^^

Mark'sheartbrokehearingthesewords,butheknewwhathadtobedone.Hepromised

Susanhewouldridethebuswithheruntilshegotthehangofit.Andthatwasexactlywhat

happened.Forawholeweek,MarkaccompaniedSusanonthebus.Hetaughtherhowtorelyon

herothersenses,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew

environment.Hehelpedherbefriendthebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforher,andsavehera

seat.

Finally,Susandecidedtotrythetriponherown.Markencouragedheranddecidedto

continuewatchingoutforheruntilshegotoffthebus,onlyinsecret.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Withthehelpofherwalkingstick,sheslowlymadeittothebusstop.

Sheaskedthedriver,t4WhydoyousaythatI'mverylucky?”

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《2025屆四川省綿陽市高三一診考試英語試題》參考答案

題號12345678910

答案BACDCADADB

題號11121314151617181920

答案CCBACEDBAF

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答案CDBDDACABB

題號3132333435

答案AADBA

1.B2.A3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亞地區(qū)及其周邊幾個適合戶

外探險的地點。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElCalafate,Argentina部分中“Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovarious

viewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.（一系歹U的木板路

通向不同的視角，讓你驚嘆于這閃閃發(fā)光的藍(lán)白色冰墻。）”可知，你可以在阿根廷的埃爾卡

拉法特通過一系列的木板路到達(dá)不同的觀賞點，欣賞這閃閃發(fā)光的藍(lán)白色冰墻。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Futaleufu,Chile部分中“Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatand

white-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.Youwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythe

sunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andthereare

numerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.（巨大的河浪打在船上，白色的水花從你的

頭噴到腳。當(dāng)北半球的人們在寒冷中受苦時，你可以擦去眼睛里的水，享受陽光，還有無數(shù)

的賓館可以讓你歇腳。）”可知，當(dāng)北半球的人們飽受嚴(yán)寒之苦時，你可以在Futaleufil享受

陽光，進行漂流。由此可以推斷，“白水漂流之旅”應(yīng)該在南半球的夏季進行，即12月到2

月之間。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PuntaTombo,Argentina部分中“Thepresenceofnearlyamillion

Magellanicpenguins——somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstanding

around-isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsulaalsoattractsgulls,

flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.（近百萬只麥哲倫企鵝的存在有的躲藏

在地底下，有的出海捕魚，還有的四處閑逛——會給你的感官帶來強烈的震撼。這個狹長半

島還吸引著海鷗、無法飛翔的船鴨和黑蠣鶴。）”可知，如果你對觀察野生生物感興趣，你應(yīng)

該去PuntaTombo。故選Co

4.D5.C6.A7.D

答案第1頁，共11頁

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者租車時因加錯油導(dǎo)致車拋錨，在尋求幫助的

過程中，作者意識到自己在復(fù)雜的世界中需要保持謹(jǐn)慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，

看到每一次互動中潛在的美好。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn'tbeput

inadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.（我在谷歌上搜索了柴油,

了解到柴油車不應(yīng)該加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！這是我的錯。我覺得自己很愚蠢。廣可知，

車停止工作的原因是作者加錯了油，將汽油加到了柴油車?yán)?。因此，車停止工作的原因是?/p>

錯了油。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中Jackson的話“Don*wonyEveiythingwillbefine（別擔(dān)心。

一切都會好起來的）”和“It'sOKtocry.Isometimescry（哭也沒關(guān)系。我有時也會哭。）”可知，

Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告訴她別擔(dān)心，哭是可以的，他有時候也會哭。因此，

Jackson對作者哭泣的反應(yīng)是安慰她。故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn'twanttohandlemore

drivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.（他提出給我另一■輛車，但

我不想再開車了，并要求全額退款。經(jīng)理溫柔地同意了。）”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全額退

款，不再要另一輛車，經(jīng)理同意了，最后把錢還給了她。故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"It，snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,

butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodin

everyinteraction.（在這個復(fù)雜的世界里保持謹(jǐn)慎是理所當(dāng)然的，但我覺得我需要更加坦率地

接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互動中看到潛在的美好。）”可知，作者認(rèn)識到在復(fù)雜的世界里

應(yīng)該保持謹(jǐn)慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互動中潛在的美好。因

此，作者從她的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了需要平衡謹(jǐn)慎和坦率。故選D。

8.A9.D10.B11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了作家譚恩美的作品《后院鳥類編年史》。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022

thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna'shummingbirds

andotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.（這本書包括2017年至2022年的日記記錄，描述了

她對金冠麻雀、安娜蜂鳥和其他鳥類行為的觀察，并附有關(guān)于它們的圖畫。）”可知，這本書

采用了日記的形式。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackand

答案第2頁，共11頁

forthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,and

thebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,

wasempty.""CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?^^Tan

wondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch'"immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateand

ate.”（有一天，譚從家里看到一只雀在玻璃門外來回飛翔，直直地望著她。一只喂食器里裝

滿了種子，這只鳥坐在那里，但不吃東西。附近的另一個喂食器是空的，專門喂食備受青睞

的葵花籽。譚想知道：“這只鳥可能是在示意我應(yīng)該給它最喜歡的喂食器補充食物嗎？她

確實重新裝滿了它，這只雀“立刻到喂食器前，吃了又吃?！皬V可知，譚恩美詳細(xì)描述了這只

雀的行為，它示意譚恩美把自己喜歡的那個喂食器裝滿種子，然后就過去大吃特吃了，只有

充滿好奇的人才能觀察這么細(xì)致，由此可推測出，作者描述譚恩美對這只雀的觀察是想要表

現(xiàn)她對鳥充滿好奇。故選D。

10.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizeprecisely

threebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.（當(dāng)她開始這個項目時，譚可以準(zhǔn)確地認(rèn)出

院子里的三只鳥?，F(xiàn)在，數(shù)量是63種。廣可知，譚恩美在自家院子里識別的鳥從3種慢慢

上升到63種，再結(jié)合畫線詞所在句"Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthis

learningcurve:In2023,1counted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheastern

Virginia.（作為一名鳥類愛好者和觀察者，我深深地分享了她對這條學(xué)習(xí)曲線的喜悅：2023

年，我在弗吉尼亞州東南部的一小塊土地上統(tǒng)計了43種鳥類。廣可知，“thislearningcurve”

指的是上文講述的譚恩美在識別鳥類方面取得的進步。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Tan，splayfulhumormixeswithcomplete

anthropomorphismattimes（譚的俏皮幽默與完全擬人化的時代混合在一起）"和"Thisplayful

toneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume（這種俏皮的語氣只

會給一本優(yōu)美的文字和插圖帶來額外的溫暖），，可推知，作者認(rèn)為譚恩美的這本書幽默且溫暖。

故選Co

12.C13.B14.A15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了微塑料對人類健康的影響，包括其在食物、空氣

和水中的普遍存在，以及可能對人體器官如心臟造成的危害，并提出了一些減少微塑料暴露

的建議。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Imagineyou'recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you'd

removethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.

答案第3頁，共11頁

Next,you'dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingof

nonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.（想象一■下你在早餐時煮土豆。首先,

你會從塑料袋里拿出土豆。然后，你可能會在塑料砧板上切它們。接下來，你可能會在不粘

鍋里煮它們。所有去除、切割和加熱不粘鍋的動作可能會給你的食物增加230萬微塑料顆粒）”

可推知，作者試圖通過講述烹飪故事來傳達(dá)我們在不知情的情況下攝入了微塑料。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceof

microplasticsinarteries（動脈血管）islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.When

microplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel（血管）wallsreducebloodflowtoparts

ofthebody.（一項開創(chuàng)性的新研究表明，動脈中微塑料的存在與心臟病發(fā)作和死亡風(fēng)險增加

有關(guān)。當(dāng)微塑料在動脈中積聚時，更厚的血管壁會減少流向身體各部位的血液）”可知，微塑

料通過減緩血流來影響我們的身體。故選B。

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsand

fixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyour

ownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheating

food,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter

（過濾）yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.（微塑料可能是無法避免的，但通過

簡單的替換和修復(fù)，你可以減少在自己家中接觸到的微塑料的數(shù)量。帶上你自己的可重復(fù)使

用的袋子，避免購買包裝有大量塑料的食品。加熱食物時，使用不銹鋼而不是不粘鍋。另一

種限制暴露的方法是過濾你的自來水以減少自來水中的塑料纖維）”可知，本段主要提供了減

少在家中接觸微塑料的建議，包括使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子、避免購買塑料包裝的食品、使用

不銹鋼鍋加熱食物以及過濾自來水等。故選A。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthat

selltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,and

significantlyreducingthatplastic-andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit-willhavetobeat

thepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.（最終，塑料制造商和銷售其產(chǎn)品的公司