2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)高頻易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)（冀教版2024）Unit4Myfriends語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)一、閱讀理解Jackisaten-year-oldboy,hehasahappyfamily.Onweekends,Jackoftengoestomovieswithhisfriend,Peter.Theybothlikeactionmovies.HisfavouritestarisJackieChan.HethinksJackieChanisagreatactorandheisthemostfamousstarinChina.Hehasanewmovie,RushHour.It'saverysuccessfulactionmovie.ButPeterlikesRowanAtkinsonbest.Helikeshismovie,Mr.Bean.JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Hisfatherandmotherlikeit,too.TheyoftenwatchitonSaturdayafternoon.Forthem,it'sthehappiestmomentwhentheyseeBeijingOpera,havingagoodtime.1．Jackoftengoestomovieswith____.A．RowanAtkinson B．PeterC．MrBean D．JackieChan2．RushHourisa(n)____.A．a(chǎn)ctionmovie B．comedy C．documentary D．thriller3．Peter'sfavoriteactoris____.A．Mr.Bean B．JackieChanC．RowanAtkinson D．Jack4．____like(s)BeijingOpera.A．Jack B．Jack'sfatherC．Jack'smother D．Jackandhisparents5．WhichoneisNOTtrue?A．Peterlikesactionmovies.B．Jacklikesactionmovies.C．JackieChanisPeter'sfavouritestar.D．RowanAtkinsonhasamovie,Mr.Bean.6．閱讀理解Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatestalkabouttheirfriends.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketravelling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummerholiday.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Nextyear,wewanttogoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongverywell.I'mPetter.Iliketohavefriendswholikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiettoo.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblems;buthecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）HowlongdidSusanstayinItalylastsummerholiday?A．Foraweek B．FortwoweeksC．Forthreeweeks D．Foramonth（2）Bettyisgoodatplaying.A．basketball B．football C．Ping-pong D．tennis（3）WhoisPeter'sgoodfriend?A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill（4）WhydoesBillthinkit'simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?A．Becausethatmakeshislifemoreinteresting.B．Becausemorefriendscangivehimmorehelp.C．Becausehelikesplayingdifferentkindsofsports.D．Becausehelikesmakingfriendswithothers.（5）Howmanystudentsofthefourliketohavefriendswhoaresimilar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．47．閱讀理解Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim,"Don'tforgetthis."Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome,hiswifesaid,"Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway."Hewenttothestation.Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlatter.Theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Shecametotheoldmanandsaid,"Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?"Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried."Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain,"saidtheoldman."Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright,youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket,"saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstilllookedworriedandsaidsadly,"Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket.Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?"（1）Theoldmanboughtaticket__________.A．a(chǎn)fterhegotonthetrainB．beforehegotonthetrainC．whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD．whenhefoundhehadnomoneywithhim（2）Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbegan_____________.A．tosellthetickets B．tolookfortheticketC．tocheckthetickets D．toshowthetickets（3）Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanotherticketbecause________.A．themanwasveryoldB．shethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC．theoldmanshowedhertheticketD．shebelievedtheoldman（4）Theoldmanstilllookedworriedbecause__________.A．hecouldn'tgetonthetrainB．helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC．hethoughthiswifewouldangrywithhimD．heforgotwherehewasgoing（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Theoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswife.B．Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticket.C．Theconductorwasalsoanoldman.D．Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket.8．閱讀理解Wouldyouliketomakesomenewfriends?Hereyoucanknowsomethingaboutthreedifferentanimals.Hello!I'mKoalaBear.DoyouknowwhereIam?Yes,I'minAustralia.I'mverycute.Iamtwoyearsold.Iseldomdrinkwater.Ilikesleepinginthetree.Myphonenumberis81093456.WelcometovisitmeGoodmorning!MynameisMickey.IamfromtheUSA.Ihavebigearsandeyes.Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisDonaldDuckbutheisinAmericanow.Iamalwayshappy.Doyoulikeme?NowIaminShanghai.Myphonenumberis96384251.Nicetomeetyou,everyone.IamPanda.IliveinSichuan,China.Iam3yearsold.Ilikeeatingbamboo.Mydreamistotakeacolourphoto.Doyoulikeme?Myphonenumberis71368997.WelcometoSichuan.（1）HowoldiskoalaBear?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.（2）WholivesinChinanow?A．KoalaBearandMickey. B．KoalaBearandPanda.C．MickeyandPanda. D．PandaandDonaldDuck.（3）IfyouwanttoasksomethingaboutMickey,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．96384251. B．96348251. C．71368997. D．81093456.（4）HowisKoalaBear?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Lovely.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Mickeyhasagoodfriend.B．Pandawantstotakeacolourphoto.C．KoalaBearalwaysdrinkswater.D．Mickey'searsandeyesarebig.9．閱讀理解Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutwhypeoplecatchcolds.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmbootsinthewinter.Inotherplaces,includingpartsoftheMiddleEast,somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscausecolds.So,ontrainsandbuses,peopleusuallydon'tliketositnexttoopenwindows.InpartsofEurope,somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.Theysaythatafteryougoswimming,youshouldquicklyputondryclothes.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus（病毒）.Buttheoldideasarestillverystrong,andmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid（避免）gettingill.（1）IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkyoucancatchacoldif.A．youwearwetclothes B．yousitnexttothewindowC．yourfeetgetcold D．yougoswimminginsummer（2）WhichisNOTacause(成因)ofcoldsinthereading?A．Badfood B．Wetclothes C．Avirus D．Strongwinds（3）In"peoplestillfollowthemtoavoidgettingill",whatdoes"them"mean?A．scientists B．oldideas C．colds D．dryclothes（4）Whatisthemain(主要的)ideaofthisreading?A．Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourhealthinwinter.B．Coldsarethebiggesthealthproblemintheworld.C．Somepeoplethinkthatstrongwindscausecolds.D．Peoplestillbelieveoldideasaboutwhytheycatchcolds.（5）Accordingtothereading,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowpeoplecatchcolds.B．Scientistsdon'tknowhowpeoplecatchcolds.C．Somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclothesgivesyouacold.D．IntheU.S.,manysmallchildrenwearbootsinwinter.10．閱讀理解Doyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofU.S.scientistsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustonemorehoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawake(醒著的)anextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.（1）Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep？A．3. B．2. C．l. D．None.（2）Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviseyoutosleep？A．10to11hours. B．8to9hours.C．8to13hours. D．Aslongaspossible.（3）Whydoesthewritersuggestedyoutrytogetenoughsleep?A．Becausemostkidslikesleepingmorethanadults.B．Becauseyouwillgetfitifyouareawakeoneortwomorehourseachday.C．Becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.D．Becauseenoughsleepismoreimportantthanyourhomework.（4）Whatdoes"eighttoninehourswilldo"mean？A．Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough.B．Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong.C．Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat.D．Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout？A．Howtogetenoughsleep. B．Howtokeephealthy.C．Enoughsleepdoesgood. D．Longsleepdoesgood.11．閱讀理解BobandMillyarechattingonline.Whataretheytalkingabout?"Hi,Nicetomeetyou!""Hello.Nicetomeetyoutoo!""I'magirl.MynameisMillyGreen.""I'maboy.Myname'sBobBrown.Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself?""Yes.I'mthirteenyearsold.Ilikeart.Myfavouritecolourisred.Ilovevolleyball.Ioftenplayitwithmyfriendsafterschool.It'seasyandinteresting.Bytheway,I'mtidy.Whataboutyou?""Well,I'mnottidy.Mythingsareeverywhere,haha.Myfavouritecolourisblue.Ilikevolleyballtoo.ButIdon'tplayitoften.Volleyballisdifficultforme.Iloveping-pong.It'sfun.Oh,andIamtwoyearsolderthanyou.""Wecanplayvolleyballtogethersomeday.Icanteachyou""Goodidea.Thankyou."（1）What'sMilly'slastname?A．Miller. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Smith.（2）Millythinksvolleyballis.A．easyandrelaxing B．EasyandinterestingC．difficultbutrelaxing D．difficultbutinteresting（3）What'sBob'sfavouritecolour?A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue D．Black（4）Bobisyearsold.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．16（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．MillyandBobaretidy B．MillyandBoblikevolleyballC．Millydon'thaveafriend D．Bobdoesn'tlikeping-pong12．閱讀理解Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatestalkabouttheirfriends.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketravelling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummerholiday.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.Nextyear,wewanttogoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping—pongverywell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswholikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiettoo.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblems;buthecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）HowlongdidSusanstayinItalylastsummerholiday?A．Foraweek B．FortwoweeksC．Forthreeweeks D．Foramonth（2）Bettyisgoodatplaying.A．basketball B．football C．Ping—pong D．tennis（3）WhoisPeter'sgoodfriend?A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill（4）WhydoesBillthinkit'simportanttohavebothkindsoffriends?A．Becausethatmakeshislifemoreinteresting.B．Becausemorefriendscangivehimmorehelp.C．Becausehelikesplayingdifferentkindsofsports.D．Becausehelikesmakingfriendswithothers.（5）Howmanystudentsofthefourliketohavefriendswhoaresimilar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4

答案解析部分1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C文章大意：本文介紹了杰克和他的朋友皮特的愛(ài)好。

考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，理解全文大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onweekends,Jackoftengoestomovieswithhisfriend,Peter.可知杰克經(jīng)常和皮特去看電影，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehasanewmovie,RushHour.It'saverysuccessfulactionmovie.可知RushHour是一部動(dòng)作電影，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButPeterlikesRowanAtkinsonbest.可知皮特最喜歡的演員是RowanAtkinson，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JackalsolikesBeijingOpera.Hisfatherandmotherlikeit,too.可知杰克和他的父母都喜歡京劇，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HisfavouritestarisJackieChan.可知杰克最喜歡的明星是成龍，故選C。6．（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）B本文大意主要是講述了四個(gè)同學(xué)針對(duì)朋友應(yīng)該相同還是不同這個(gè)問(wèn)題談?wù)摳髯缘目捶ā?/p>

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Westayedtherefortwoweeks.可知蘇珊上個(gè)暑假待在意大利兩周，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話(huà)Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping—pongverywell.可知貝蒂擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiettoo.可知Rick是皮特的好朋友，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話(huà)Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.可知擁有兩種類(lèi)型的朋友，會(huì)讓自己的生活更有趣，故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“l(fā)iketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.”和第四段第二句“l(fā)liketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.”可知Peter和Susan喜歡和自己性格相近的人父朋友。故選B。

考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，起床分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)的信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確定答案正確。7．（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B文章大意：本文主要講的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火車(chē)找不到票的故事。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：Heboughtaticketandgotonthetrainwithit.可知他是先賣(mài)票再上車(chē)的，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的句子：Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.可知一小時(shí)后乘務(wù)員開(kāi)始檢票，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：“Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.可知乘務(wù)員相信老人，故選D。

（4）推斷題。從第四段的句子：Buttheoldmanstill(仍然)lookedworriedandsaidsadly，“Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的句子：“Ican'tfindmyticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故選B。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題這兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C文章大意：本文主要是關(guān)于考拉熊、米奇和熊貓這三種動(dòng)物的自我介紹。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。由I'mKoalaBear.Iamtwoyearsold.可知考拉熊兩歲，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。由MynameisMickey.NowIaminShanghai.IamPanda.IliveinSichuan.可知現(xiàn)在米奇和熊貓都在中國(guó)，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。由MynameisMickey.Myphonenumberis96384251.可知要了解Mickey情況，可以撥打96384251，故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。由I'mKoalaBear.I'mverycute.可知考拉熊是可愛(ài)的，故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。由I'mKoalaBear.Iseldomdrinkwater.可知考拉熊很少喝水，故選C。

考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，首先要注意理解問(wèn)題所問(wèn)，再帶著問(wèn)題從文中尋找答案。9．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B文章大意：本文主要講述了不同地方的人對(duì)感冒不同的看法，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為感覺(jué)冷會(huì)感冒，中東人認(rèn)為大風(fēng)會(huì)讓人感冒，歐洲一些地方的人認(rèn)為濕衣服會(huì)讓你感冒，今天科學(xué)家說(shuō)病毒讓你感冒，但是還是有很多人相信舊觀(guān)點(diǎn)，來(lái)避免感冒。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)intheUnitedStates,somepeoplethinkthatyoucancatchacoldifyourfeetgetcold.可知是腳感覺(jué)冷；故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)somepeoplebelievethatstrongwindscausecoldssomepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus（病毒）可知壞食物不是；故選A。

（3）指代題。根據(jù)Buttheoldideasarestillverystrong,andmanypeoplestillfollowthemtoavoid（避免）gettingill.可知是就觀(guān)點(diǎn)；故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了不同地方的人對(duì)感冒不同的看法，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為感覺(jué)冷會(huì)感冒，中東人認(rèn)為大風(fēng)會(huì)讓人感冒，歐洲一些地方的人認(rèn)為濕衣服會(huì)讓你感冒，今天科學(xué)家說(shuō)病毒讓你感冒，但是還是有很多人相信舊觀(guān)點(diǎn)，來(lái)避免感冒。故選D。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知A對(duì)；根據(jù)Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus（病毒）可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)somepeoplethinkthatwearingwetclotheswillgiveyouacold.可知C對(duì)；根據(jù)So,motherstellsmallchildrentowearwarmbootsinthewinter.可知D對(duì)；故選B。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、指代題和主旨題這三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；指代題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，確定文章的主旨大意。10．（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C文章大意：本文主要講述了充足的睡眠會(huì)使人健康，睡眠不足會(huì)使人發(fā)胖，文章還講述了睡眠的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks.Iftheyareawake(醒著的)anextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimeto