2016年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷

一、聽力選擇（共5小題，計20分.每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間，）（一）錄音中有五個

句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答

語.

1.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

2.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

3.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

4.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

5.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.

6.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

7.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

8.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

9.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

10.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.

11.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

12.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

13.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

14.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

15.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.

16.（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳答案.

17.（1分）InChinese,dale5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou”,making

itluckyandromanticday.()

A.a；theB./；aC.the；aD.a；/

18.(1分)?DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

-Yes,shewonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat.()

A.surpriseB.achievement

C.educationD.satisfaction

19.(I分)-Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

-No,Iwon't.Iknowthatofusareperfectafterall.()

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all

20.(1分)The"teacherfreeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

21.(I分)-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?

-Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.(

A.Twofifths；isB.Twofifth；is

C.Twofifths；areD.Twofifth；are

22.(1分)-"FoodSafety"problemisbecomingthesedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.()

A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworse

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

23.(1分)Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.()

A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though

24.(1分)-JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

bigprogresssheliasinadcJShcusedlubeweakinEnglish.()

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

25.(I分)-CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

-Sorry,Icanunderstandilbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.()

A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly

26.(1分)"I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.()

A.left；totakeB.forgot；bringing

C.left；tobringD.forgot；tobring

27.(1分)?MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou?Dad?

-No,you,son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

28.(I分)-Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Maria?

-IpreferthesongManualofYouthissungbyTFBOYS.()

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where

29.(1分)-Wecan'tmakingaplan.Clean-upDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.

-Yes,Ithinkso.()

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putout

30.(1分)-Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

-Heaskedme.()

A.IhalIwouldliketoseeamovie

B.whereIwillspendmyholiday

C.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

D.whendidIattendthegraduationparty

31.(1分)-Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

-Thanks,Mr.Li.I'lltrymybesttoimprovemyEnglish.()

A.BestwishesB.Nevergiveup

C.HaveagoodtripD.Whatapity

三、完形填空(共1小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案.

32.(105))"Ifyouagiccwithme,pleaseDianzan."DoyouknuvvDianzanisoneofthemost

popularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasarcright,whenyouthink

someone'sarticlesare(1)?orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites>youcan

click(點擊)ihepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign(2)ihalyouagree

withsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People(3)

useitwhentheysuittheLiternet.Thereisafunction(功有自)ofDianzanintheQQspace.Ihe

QQspacehashadthefunction(4)2010.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog

(新浪博客)(5)thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreand

morepopular.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedtheword

Dianzantopraiseand[6)histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas(7)countinghowmany

peopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow(8)teenagersarecaringabout

throughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelp(hemsolveteenagers'(9).

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)(10)thing.Haveyoueverclickedthesign

foranybodyon(heInternet?

1.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

2.A.offeisB.takesc.meansD.avoids

3.A.neverB.luckilyc.slowlyD.usually

4.A.afterB.sincec.inD.before

5.A.brokeB.checkedc.refusedD.started

6.A.acceptB.expressc.createD.receive

7.A.byB.onc.atD.under

8.A.thatB.wherec.whatD.when

9.A.plansB.happinessc.problemsD.fairness

10.A.difficultB.surprisingc.embarrassingD.easy.

四、閱讀理解（共4小題.計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案.

33.（7.5分）Burytrip--June18th,2016

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.PleasebeattheschoolgatelOminutesearly.If

youarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tget

yourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependson

traffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewe

arrivedat17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.

ThingstodoVisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyisthemin（廢墟）ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethanI，（X）Oyearsago.There

aremanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey>thereisabignewchurch.

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially（正式地）thesmallestbarinthe

country.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinest

beer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchas

potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.

Severalplacesarelisted-butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.

46.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?_

A.At13：35.

B.At13：45.

C.At14：20.

D.At14：30.

47.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?

A.Abigmuseum.

B.Talllowers.

C.Nicegardens.

D.Anewchurch.

48.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits.

A.smallsize

B.goodservice

C.bestbeer

D.interestingphotos

49.WhatcanwebuyaltheGreeneKingshop?

（J）becr@potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothes

A.①②④

B.①②⑤

C.②③④

D.③④⑤

50.Thematerialisprobably.

A.areport

B.adiary

C.anintroduction

D.anotice.

34.（7.5分）Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethe

populationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）before.Whenit

iscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyis

good.Firstofall.two-childpolicyisthegiftforsoniconlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybe

theparentsarconlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheir

child,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,（heirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,the

burden（負擔）ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotake

careoftwocouples.Usually?ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.But

iftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.It

wouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberof

Cliincscpopulaliun.

Allinall.one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolve；heproblemsofnowadays（現在）andthefuture.

51.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.America.

B.Britain.

C.China.

D.Japan.

52.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedoutHinParagraph1means""inChinese.

A.攜帶

B.取消

C.禁止

D.實行

53.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild

before2016.

55.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovemmenlcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

35.（7.5分）"Inthislife,whatdidyoumiss?"

Thewifeaskedthehusbandwhenshewas25.Despondently（沮喪地），thehusband

replied,"Imissedanewjobchance."

Whenshewas35>thehusbandangrily(oldherthathehadjustmissedthebus.

Attheageof45,thehusbandsadlysaid,"Imissedthechanceseeingmycloserelative

beforehislastbreath.”

At55,thehusbandsaiddisappointedly?"1missedagoodchancetoretire(退休)."

At65>titlehusbandhurriedlyreplied,"Imissedvisitingmydentist."

Al75,thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore,shewasverysick.Rememberingthe

questionthewifeusedtoaskhim,thistimethehusbandaskedthewifethesamequestion.The

wife,withasmileandpeacefullook,replied?"Inthislife,Ididnotmisshavingyou!'

Thehusbandwasfulloftears.Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogetherforever.He

wasalwaysbusywithworkandotherthings.Hehadneverthoughtofhiswife.Thehusband

gaveabighugtothewifeandsaid,"Over50ycars,howIhadallowedmyselftomissyour

deeploveforme."

Lifedoesnotlastforever,soalwaysliveinthenow.Don'tneglect(忽視)thelovedones

whocareforyou.Expressyourgratitude(感激)toyourlovedonesinwords.Showyourlove

withactions.Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife.Inthisway?whenyouaregone,yourloved

oneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.

(1)Everytimethewifeaskedthehusbandwhathemissedinhislife,thehusbandnever

thoughtof

A.himself

B.money

C.hisjob

D.hiswife

(2)Whatdidthehusbandrealizeatlast?

A.Hiswifewastootired.

B.Hiswifewoulddiedown.

C.Hiswifelovedhimverymuch.

D.Heshouldaskhiswifethesamequestion.

(3)bromthepassage,weknowthewifewas.

A.lovingandpatient

B.outgoingandcareless

C.caringandshy

D.unhealthy

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehusbanddidn'tlovehiswifeatall.

B.Thehusbandscloserelativediedwhenhiswifewas45.

C.Thehusbandwasn'talwaysbusywithhisworkandotherthings.

D.Whenpeoplearegone,theirlovedonesusuallyhavenothingtofeelsorryabout.

(5)Whatdoesthewritersuggestusdoinginthepassage?

A.Doingmanythingsforourfamily.

B.Treatingeverydayasthebestdayoflife.

C.Lettingourlovedonesknowaboutourcareandlove.

D.AskingourFamily(hequestionwhattheymissedintheirlife.

36.(7.5分)Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinner

table.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Oreeadishcomes,insteadofliftingour

chopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wcpostthephotosontoWciboorWechat.

waitingtobc"likcd".Thenwccheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee

whetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot>howdoyoufeelwhenothers

dothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetaking

photosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis?someresearchersdidan

cxpcriiiiciil.Somepeoplewereaskedlulakepliotosbeforetheycouldcnjuyfood.Asaresult,

itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjust

enjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besides(hescientificresult,(herearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffood

beforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimself

andcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelike

them!"Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewith

realpeople.

So,nexttimeyougocuttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottaking

photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearound

you.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.

61.Fromthepassage?whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?

A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.

B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.

C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.

D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.

62.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheinParagraph3?

A.thelesscheerfultheybecame

B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem

C.themoreinterested(heywerein(hefood

D.themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWechat

63.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.

B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.

C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.

D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.

64.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Wetakeoutourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.

B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.

C.Spendinglimetakingphotosufloudmakesthefoodlessplcasanl.

D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.

65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.

B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.

C.Remembertohavecinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.

D.Enjoythelitewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.

五、口語交際（共1小題，計5分）根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子填入對話相

應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）.

37.（5分）（CarlaandVictoraretalkingonthewayhomebeforethefirstdayofthegraduation

exams.）

A：Goodmorning,Carla!

B：Goodmorning,Victor!Weareleavingjuniorhighschoolaftertheexams.Ifeelverysad.

A：Metoo.

B：(66)

A：You'rewelcome.

B：(67)Theygaveustoomuch.

A：Yes.It'shardforustosaygoodbye.Ourschoollifewasunforgettable.

B：You'reright.(68)

A：Ihopetopasstheexamstogetintoseniorhighschool.

B：Itrustyoubecauseyou'rethemostexcellentinourclass.ButI'mgoingtoanartschool.

A：(69)Ithinkyou'llbesuccessful.Bytheway,ourheadteachertoldmethat

wewillhaveagraduationpartythenextdayafter(heexams.(70)

B：Sure.That'sgreat.It'sthemomentwehaveaget-together.

A.Whohashelpedyoumost?

B.Whatdoyouhopetodoafteryougraduate,Victor?

C.Thanksforyourhelpduringmystayhere.

D.Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolwasenjoyable.

E.Wouldyouliketocome?

F.I'llmissourteachersandclassmates.

G.Yourplanisprettygood.

六、單詞拼寫（共1小題，計10分）（一）根據句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空.

38.（5分）

candlepreventwoodneardevelop

71.Itisthreeyearssincewestudiedinthisschool.

72.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodfbrachild's.

73.-Whatyoufromjoininguslastnight?

-Theheavyrain.

74.InevertakechopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.

75.Ifthebirthdaypersonblowsoutalltheinonsgo,thewishhehasmadewillcome

true.

（二）根據句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞.

39.（I分）Januaryand（二月）arcthecoldestmonthsinBeijing.

40.（I分）TheParlymembersshouldbe（嚴格的）withthemselves.

41.（1分）Atruefriendyourhandand（ouchesyourheart.（一個真正的朋友是在需

要時給你幫助，使你感動.）

42.（1分）Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree（在…對面）ourschool.

43.（1分）I（相苗）thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinBinzhouandweshould

worklogeiheriomakeitcometrue.

七、動詞應用（共1小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,

必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.

44.（10分）Oneday?Itookmydaughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotthere?mydaughter（81）

（run）totheswing（秋千）andaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingmydaughter,Inoticed

anothergirltryingtomakeherownswing（82）（go）highbyherself.Herold

grandmotherwas

sittingonthechairnearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,mydaughter（83）（push）

higherandhigherbyme.

ThenIwalkedtowardsthelittlegirl.IaskedifI（84）（give）abigpushtoher.She

smiledandsaid"Yes".Forthenexthour,Ipushedtheswings,andplayedwithmydaughterand

thelittlegirl.Whenwewenthome,I（85）（be）tiredbutveryhappy.

Onedaytwoyearslater,afteraday'swork,Iwenttopickupmydaughterbeforegoinghome.

WhileI(86)(wait)outsidetheschoolgate,alittlegirlsmiledsweetlyatmeand

gavemeabighug.AsIwatchedher(87)(run)away,Irealizedthatshewasthe

girlwhom1gaveabigpushinthepark.

Sofar,1(88)(notforget)hersweetsmilsandthewarmhugthatshegaveme.

Infact,ifwegivelovetoothers*love(89)(find)itswaybacktous.Itmaytravel

fromheart(oheartoritmayblossom(開花)intheheart.Theloveweshare,thekindnesswe

(90)(give),andthehappinesswecreatewillcomebacktouswithapleasant

surprise.

八、英漢互譯（共5小題，計5分）將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語.

45.(1分)Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.

46.(I分)Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.

47.（1分）我們應該更多地關注傳統(tǒng)文化.（payattentionto）

48.（1分）如今一些父母對自己的孩子要求太嚴厲了.（betoohardonsb.）

49.（1分）不要怕犯錯,我們可以從錯誤中學到東西.（可amfrom）

九、書面表達（共1題，計15分）

50.（15分）下面是《小艾，爸爸特別特別想你》這本書的兩幅插圖.圖中描繪了父親陪伴

小艾成長的童年片段.父親快到了，請結合自己的經歷，以“爸爸，我想對你說…”開頭,

寫一篇英語短文，以表達對父親的愛與感激之情.

要求：1.文中不得出現真實的姓名與校名：

2.語句通順，結構合理，書寫規(guī)范；

3.詞數：80詞左右.短文開頭部分己給出，不計入總詞數.

Dad,Iwanttosaytoyou.

2016年山東省濱州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力選擇（共5小題，計20分.每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間，）（一）錄音中有五個

句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答

語.

1.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

2.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

3.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

4.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

5.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題,聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的止確答案.

6.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

7.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

8.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

9.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

10.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.

11.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

12.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

13.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

14.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

15.（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項

中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案.

16.（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳答案.

17.（I分）InChinese,date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou",making

itluckyandromanticday.（）

A.a；theB./；aC.the；aD.a；/

【分析】漢語中，5月20這個日期與我愛你的發(fā)音相似，使它成為?個幸運且浪漫的日

子.

【解答】答案:C根據date5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou可知，此句特指

5月20日這個日子，應用定冠詞Ihe,表示特指.乂根據makingitluckyandromantic

day可知，此處屬于泛指一個幸運且浪漫的日子，故要用不定冠詞a/an,表示“一個，的意

思，a/an的區(qū)別是a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前，lucky是以輔音音素71/開頭，

所以要用a.故答案應選C.

【點評】此題考查冠詞的用法.做題時，先要判斷句子要用的是不定冠詞還是定冠詞，

然后根據句意篩詵答案.

18.（I分）-DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?

-Yes?shewon（he2015NobelPrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat.（）

A.surpriseB.achievement

C.educationD.satisfaction

【分析】■你知道科學家屠呦呦嗎？

-是的，由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎.

【解答】答案：B

surprise驚訝；achievemeni成就；education教育；satisfaction滿意；贏得諾貝爾獎的人一

定是有巨大成就的，故選B.

【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情景選擇正確答案.

19.（1分）-Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?

-No?Iwon'l.Iknowdialufusarcperfectafterall.（）

A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all

【分析】-當你的孩子再犯錯時，不要生他的氣，好嗎？-好的，我不會生氣的，畢竟

我知道我們沒有人是完美的.

【解答】答案：A根據ofus和選項，可知描述范圍是us（三者以上）.根據No,Iwon'l.和

perfectafterall.可知我不會對他犯的錯誤生氣，因為畢竟我們沒有人是完美的.none沒

有人（二者或二者以上），常與of連用：neither兩者都不，each每一個，all所有的.故

選A.

【點評】本題考查不定代詞的辨析.四個選項的描述范圍不同.none與all為三者或三者

以上.neither兩者都不.each強調每一個.

20.(1分)The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.()

A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.by

【分析】”teacher-Geeexam”意思是學生們在沒有老師的情況下參加考試.學生必須更加

誠實.

【解答】答案：A根據句中的關鍵詞teacher-freeexam中的free一詞及第二個句子

Studentsmustbemorehonest.我們可以基本判斷出考試時應該是學生自己，沒有老師監(jiān)

考，所以我們應選擇一個否定意義的方式介詞，結合選項against為反對;through為穿過：

by由老師來做某事：只有without竟為沒有，表否定，符合句意，故詵A.

【點評】此題考查方式介詞的用法.做題時聯系前后句，抓住關鍵詞和關鍵句子，把握

好句意，結合選項根據介詞本身的含義是否符合句意去選擇.

21.(1分)-Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?

-Wonderful!ofthelandcoveredwithtreesandgrass.()

A.Twofifths；isB.Twofifth；is

C.Twofifths；arcD.Twofifth；arc

【分析】——你認為這里的環(huán)境怎么樣？

——很棒！五分之二的陸地被樹木和草所覆蓋.

【解答】答案：A根據選項可知，第一個空所缺為分數；又知分數的表達法為分子基數

詞，分母序數詞，分子大于一，分母加s,所以五分之二的表達方法為Iwofifths.又根據

分數作主語時，其后的謂語動詞的單復數取決于它所修飾的名詞，即此處的land.又知

kind意為陸地，_L地，為不可數名詞，所以第二個空缺處應用is.故選A.

【點評】此題考查分數的用法.做題時，要根據分數的用法篩選出答案.

22.(I分)-"FoodSafety"problemisbecomingthesedays.

-Ithinkso.Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit.()

A.smallerandsmallerB.worseandworse

C.betterandbetterD.nicerandnicer

【分析】--最近“食品安全”問題變得越來越嚴重了.

--我也這樣認為.政府必須做些事情來應對這個問題.

【解答】答案:B根據Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit（政府應該做些什

么來處理這個問題），可知下文對前者提出的“食品安全”問題予以回應，認為政府應該出

面處理這?問題，可推測前者談到的“食品安全"問題變得越來越嚴重，"越來越…”結構為

比較級and比較級的用法.又知smallerandsmaller意為越來越?。粀orseandworse意為

越來越嚴重；betterandbetter意為越來越好；nicerandnicer意為越來越好.所以此處應

用worseandworse.故選B.

【點評】此題考查比較級的詞義辨析.做題時，先根據漢語意思判斷對話情境，確定所

缺部分的意義；再分析各個選項的含義和用法，最終確定符合題意的答案.

23.（1分）Lifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.（）

A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though

【分析】生活就像一面鏡子，當你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報以微笑.

【解答】答案：B；

根據語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法.根據設空處前后句可以推測句意是"生

活就像一面鏡子，當你朗著它微笑的時候,它也會報以微笑.“表示”當…的時候"用when,

引導時間狀語從句.故選B.

【點評】本題主要考查連詞的用法，做此類題目?定要弄清句意，明白上下文之間的關

系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞.

24.（I分）-JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

一bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.（）

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

【分析】--Jane在英語演講比賽中得了第一名.

■■她取得了多么大的進步??！她過去英語很差.

【解笞】答案：C.

根據bigprogressshehasmade!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是progress,它是一

個不可數名詞，big是一個形容詞，在這里修飾progress,根據What+形容詞+可數名詞復

數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!故選C.

【點評】本題考查了感嘆句的用法.解答時需注意感嘆句的基本結構：What+a/an+形容

詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂

語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!

25.（1分）-CanyoucatchwhalIsaid?

-SoiTy,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.()

A.almostB.probablyC.mostlyD.hardly

【分析】■你能領會我說的話嗎？

-對不起，我?guī)缀趼牪欢驗槟阏f得太快了.

【解答】答案：D

almost幾乎；probably可能；mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不；根據sorry及becauseyouspeak

veryquickly可知對方幾乎沒聽懂，故選D.

【點評】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據情境選擇正確答案.

26.(1分)-I'msorryImyexercisebookat