2020?2021學(xué)年河南省領(lǐng)軍考試高二（上）月考英語(yǔ)試卷

（10月份）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

EnjoyingthetasteoflifeintheUK?Findouthowtobringthoseflavorshomewithourtips.

Groceryshoppingin（heUK

Generally,Britsbuytheirfoodatsupermarkets.However.notallsupermarketsofferthesame

rangeofproductsat（hesamepricepoint：therefore,i【'simportanttodoyourresearchtofind（he

rightstorefbryouinyourlocaltownorneighborhood.Andifyoudon'tlikecooking,you'llfind

aselectionofrestaurants,take-outs,andpubsintownsandcitiesacrossthecountry.

SupermarketsintheUK

WhenitcomestoUKsupermarketsjocationmakesadifference.Inlargetownsandcitiessuch

asLondon,Manchester,andEdinburgh,supermarketsaregenerallymorecentrallylocatedand

usuallysmallerInlessurban（城市的）area,however,theyareoftenfoundontheedge（邊沿）

oftownandtendtobemuchbiggerinsizeandproductrange.

SupermarketchainsintheUK

TheUKhasanumberofsupermarketchains.Mostoperatenationwide：howeveryou'llfind

somestoresaremoreastonishingincertainregions（hanothers.Theyaregenerallywell-stocked

withgoodqualityfreshmeal.dairyandproduce,anddriedgroceries.You'llalsofind

clothing,homewares,andelectronics.

DiscountsupermarketchainsintheUK

MostUKgrocerychainsofferanown-brandproductrangein-store.Howeverjflookingforan

evencheaperfoodshop,youcancheckoutotherdiscountretailers（零售商）.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyoudogrocerjfshopping?

A.TheBritishsupermarketscansatisfyallyourneecs.

B.Youcanvisitthesupermarketsintheneighborhoods.

C.Youshouldvisitalltherestaurants,take-outs,andpubs.

D.Itisbetterforyoutoknowofthesupermarketsinadvance.

2.WhatprobablymakesasupermarketuniqueintheUK?

A.Beingatthesamepricepoint.

B.Beingdesignedinlargersize.

C.Wheretheyaresituated.

D.Beingmuchbiggerinproductrange.

3.Whyarethesupermarketchainsdifferent?

A.Theysellgoodsatthesamepricenationwide.

B.Youcanbuywhatyoupossiblyneed(here.

C.Theyprovidebetterqualitygoodsthanothers.

D.Youcangetrealbargaininanychainstores.

B

Therearemanychangesthatcanhappeninaperson'slife.Somechangesareverysmalland

wouldnotaffectyourlifeverymuch.However,othereventscouldbeveryimportantandcould

changeaperson'swholelife.TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeiscoiningtotheUnited

Statestostudy.

Whenfirstarrivedinthiscountiyjrealizedthatagreattransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)wouldhappen

inmylifebothphysicallyandmentally.Afterspendingmere(hantwomonthsin(heUnitec

States,!firmlybelievethatmovingtotheUnitedStatesisabeneficialchangeforme.This

changeprovidesmeachancetoleadhealthylifestyleaswsllasanewwayofthinkingthatare

importantforme.

Itisnecessarytohavethischangeasitoffersmeahealthylifcstylc.Bcforccomingtothe

UnitedStates,!usedtostayuplateatnighttostudyandwakeupearlyinthemorning.This

couldcausemetogelsickeasily.WhenIdecidedtocome(oAmerica,!madeupmymindand

determinedtokeephealthyroutine(慣例).Forexample,enjoytheAnicrican-stylc-mcalwhich

includeshavingafreshsaladinsteadofcookedvegetables.Thismethodofcookingvegetables

helpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem.

Additionally,thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyand

intcrnationaily.ThisismyfirsttimelivinginNorth-Anicricacountry.Hence,Ihaveabrand-new

chancetoexperienceanewculture.Byknowingmoreaboutdifferentcultures,!havebecome

moreconsiderateandunderstandingofvarioushabitsaswellasbehaviorsfromdifferentraces.

SinceIcamehere,Ihavechangedmyeatingandsleepinghabitsinagood\vay.Thus,this

changeisveryimportantandbeneficialforme.

4.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

第2頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

A.Thereexistgreatchangesduringaperson'slife.

B.Smallchangeswillbringgreatinfluenceonsociety.

C.Animportanteventhaschangedthelifeoftheautlior.

D.TheauthorvaluesthechancetostudyintheUnitedStates.

5.HowdidtheauthorteeIafterhelandedontothenewcountry?

A.Hegotwellpreparedforthechallenginglife.

B.Hefoundhimselffacingagreatchallenge.

C.Hediscoveredlifeherequiteagreedwithhim.

D.Heknewhehadtochangehishealthylifestyle.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthe（hirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorisbecominghealthierandhealthier.

B.Theauthorfeelshappierandmorecontent.

C.TheauthorlearnedhowtocookAmericanmeals.

D.TheauthordecidedtoliveastheAfricansdo.

7.Whichofthefollowingimpressestheauthormost?

A.TheAmerican-stylemeal.B.Anewwayofliving.

C.Experiencinganewculture.D.Changinghisbehaviors.

c

Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnextramoneywhenyou'reoutof

work.Tcmporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwayforunemployedpersonstomakeapositive

impressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamorepermanentjobinthe

future.Howevenmostunemployedworkersarefinanciallydifficultandfear（helossoftheir

unemploymentbenefitsiftheytakeonatemporary.

Ingeneral.yourunemploymentbenefitswillusuallybereducedoreliminatedduringtheperiod

ofyourtemporary（臨時(shí)的）workdependingonthelevelofpayforyourtemporary

job.Usually.youwillstillbeentitled（有資格的）tothedifferencebetweenyourtemporarypay

andthevalueofyourunemploymentbenefits,ifyouearnlessthanthetotalamountofyour

unemploymentbenefits.

Forexample,ifyoucam$200andarcentitledto$400inunemploymentbenefits,youwill

stillreceive$200ofunemploymentcompensation（補(bǔ)償）.However,ifyouearn$400or

moreinthattemporaryjob.thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.

Whenthetemporaryjobends,youshouldbeabletoeithercontinueyourexisting

unemploymentclaim（索賠）.Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporary

work.Stateemploymentlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemployment

benefitsoncethetemporaryjobhasbeencompleted.

Similartotempworkers,seasonalworkersareemployedforshort,specifictimesoftheyeardue

toweather-relatedortourist-relatedindustries.Inmanystales,seasonalworkersmaynotmeet

thestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits.

Ingeneral,suitableworkisdeterminedbyworkingconditions,healthandability,required

skills,andcommutingdistance.Insomestates,unionworkersregistered（登t己）withlocalhiring

hallsareconsideredfreefromthesesuitableworkrequirements.

8.Whatis（headvantageofatemporaryjob?

A.Itcangiveanindividualasteadyincome.

B.Itcanhelpdealwiththepermanent（永遠(yuǎn)的）issues.

C.Itcanbetheonlychoicefortheunemployed.

D.Itcanbebeneficialforthefuturejob.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminated"meaninthepassage?

A.Increased.B.Stopped.C.Investigated.D.Approved.

10.Whatdoesiheauthorthinkoftakingthetemporaryjob?

A.Impossible.B.Useless.C.Unimportant.D.Beneficial.

11.What'sthedifferencebetweenseasonalworkersandtemporaryworkers?

A.Thelatterworkashortertime（hantheformer.

B.Theformermaybenotgivenunemploymentbenefits.

C.Thelattersurelyhavealowerpaythantheformer.

D.Theformertendtobebusyinlightindustries.

D

Theworld'sbiggestCOVID9-9vaccine（疫苗）studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,00

volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNational

InstitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModcrna.

Thevolunteerswilleachreceivetwodoses（劑量）ofashot.Theywillnotknowwhetherthey

arcgettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion（版本）.Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthe

volunteersastheygoabouttheirdailyactivilies.Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesa

higherrateofinfec（ions（感染），especiallyinareaswhereIhevirusstillisspreadingunchecked.

Volunteersfrommorethan80testareasacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthestudy.Moderna

第4頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

saidihefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.TheU.S.governmerit

requiresitstestsofanyvaccinethatmightbeusedinthecountry.Theaimisnotjusttotestifa

vaccineworks,butalsotocheckifitissafe.

Throughthegovernment-fundedCOVID-19PreventionNetwork,theU.S.plansanewstudy

forvaccinecandidates(候選人)eachmonththroughautumn.Eachwillinvolve30,000newly

chosenvolunteers.Thehopeisthat,byusingthesamerulesforeachstudy,scientistswillbe

easilyabletocomparethevaccines.InAugusl,lheU.S.willcarryoutitsfinalstagesofOxford

University'svaccinecandidate.ThestudyofJohnson&Johnson'svaccinewillstartin

September.DrugmakerPfizeralsoplanstocarryoutitsown3(),000-personstudythissummer.

Thatisalotofvolunteersneededtolestpossiblevaccines.Buiinrecentweeks,more(han150,

000Americanshaveregisteredtovolunteerforthestudies,saysDr.LanyCorey.Heiswiththe

FredHutchinsonCancerResearchInstituteinSeattle,Washington.Itnormallytakesyearsto

createanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Thevolunteerswillbedividedintotwogroups.

B.Afalseversionwillinfluencethevolunteerspoorly.

C.Everyvolunteergetstwoclosesofshotatdiffercmtimes.

D.Scientistswillkeepthevolunteersinaspecialplace.

13.Whatdoyouknowaboutthevaccinetest?

A.Thistestinvolvesvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.

B.Somevolunteershavebeeninjectedwith(hevaccine.

C.Theaimofthetestistoseehowthevaccineworks.

D.TheU.S.governmentintendstodotestsnationwide.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thetestsneedmanymorethan150,000volunteers

B.Thevaccinesmadeinahurryhavenotpotentialsafetyissues.

C.Ilishopedthatvaccineisthebesthopeagainst(hevirus.

D.Itisbettertoputoffusingthevaccinesonhumans.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.COVID-19VaccineStartsTestwithVolunteers

B.ModcrnaArctoDevelopCOVID-19Vaccine

C.150,000RegisteredtoGetCOVID-19Vaccine

D.COVID-19VaccineGetsSupportfromU.S.Government

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.(1).Youshould,bynow,beseeingspring

arrivinginyourgarden,vvithnewgrowthonyourtreesandbushes.

Withthesunshiningstronger,itswarmthcanbefeltandtheplantsrespondaccording.(2).So

youneedtomakesurethatyouremove(hembeforetheylakehold.Treatwhereyoucananddig

upwhereyoucan't,rememberthatanytreatmentsyoudousekeepyourpetsoutofthegarden

forthecorrectamountoftime.Wewouldn'twantthemtogetpoorly!

Ifyouhavetreestoplantthenmakesureyougive(hemenoughofalopdresswithcompost(堆

月巴)ormanure(糞HE),toensure(hetaketotheirnewhemes.(3).Ifnot,youcanalwayshead

toyourlocalgardencentretotopupyoursuppiicsJAndwhynotpickupmoreflowerswhile

you'rethereforyourhangingpotsorwindowsills?

(4).Thereareavarietyofsummer-floweringbulbs(hatcanalsobegrowninpots,hanging

basketsandothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.Infact.ifyouplantyourbulbsina

containerthat'safewsizessmallerthanlookscomfortable.it'llhelpthemtoburstintobloom..

他.

So,whatwillyoubeplantingoutinthegarden?Ihaveakwbulbstogetreadytogointothe

ground,what'syourfavoriteflowertoplantatthistimeofyear?

A.Il'sagoodideatotrydifferentplants.

B.Ifyouonlyhavesmallspace,don'twony.

C.Ifyouarenotwellprepared,itdoesn'tmatter.

D.Sadly,theweedsarealsobeginningtocomeup.

E.Youknowthatmeansearlyflowersforindoors!

F.Ifyouareabletouseyourownhome-made-fertilizerthendoso.

G.ThereibrejCstimetogetoutin(hegardenandplantsomeplants.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

第6頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

BackinMay.madeaSummerFunListofthingsIwantedtodotomakesummerfeellike

summer.Thisweekend,(21)anotheritem：goingtoaPhilliesgame!

MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatcha

baseball(22).Thcweatherwasabsolutelyperfect.Alas,theBraves(23)thePhillies9-2.IfIput

thisonthesummerfunlist(24)infutureyearsjheresultwillprobablybe(25).

We'recomingupontheendofJulyandI'vemadereasonable(26)onmylist.Wewent

strawberrypicking.My(27)andIwenttoAsburyPark'sbeergardenduringourweekatthe

Jerseyshore.WcateatAquavitbackinJune；FrenchLaundryisonthc(28)forlateAugust.Wc

ateicecreamatDaysinOceanGrovemanytimes.Wehavegoneonafewfamilybikerides,and

Ihaven'tdoneany(29).

l'm(30)mywaythroughthelistofkidsfbrMommyDays.My(31)andIwenttotheAmerican

GirlcafeinNYCafewweeksago：I'llbedoingthe9-year-old'sdaythisweek.Ihave(32)for

(heothertwodaysinAugust.WewenttothePhilliesthisweekend.

WhatIhavcn't(33)yet：Listentomusicoutdoors!However,wchaveticketstoseeBradPaisley

inearlySeptember,soIwilljust(34)summerisstretchingintoback-to-schoolseason.We

haven'ttravelledinYosemiteyet,butthat'sonthe(35)forAugust.

Iknowthisisthe(36)ofyearwhenthose"summerisn'talmost￡37)!"postsstarttoaccumulate

(增加).Butliketo(38)myselfthatforme,atleast,summerisnowhereclosetoover.Thereare

31daysinAugustbeforethekids(39)school.I'mlookingforwardtoafewsummerythings

before(he(40).

21.A.cutoffB.crossedoffC.putoffD.tookoff

22.A.showB.meetingC.competitionD.speech

23.A.defeatedB.overcameC.challengedD.matched

24.A.regularlyB.rightC.bravelyD.again

25.A.amazingB.differentC.simpleD.special

26.A.experienceB.funC.energyD.progress

27.A.husbandB.friendC.neighborD.brother

28.A.attractionB.moveC.timetableD.preparation

29.A.everB.aloneC.muchD.really

30.A.feelingB.fightingC.beatingD.making

31.A.sonB.daughterC.roommateD.partner

32.A.plansB.measuresC.choicesD.suggestions

33.A.consideredB.dreamedC.doneD.supported

34.A.predictB.figureC.wonderD.desire

35.A.calendarB.diaryC.exhibitionD.line

36.A.limitB.mapC.aimD.time

37.A.outB.offC.overD.nearby

38.A.remindB.promiseC.teachD.show

39.A.enjoyB.experimentC.startD.leave

40.A.studyB.listC.beginningD.fall

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Manypeoplelose(heirliveseveryyear.(1)(actual),tobacco(煙草)useisoneof

thekillersallovertheworld.

Indeed,lungcancer(2)(believe)tobethecauseofthemostcancerdeaths

worldwide,withtobaccobeingresponsible(3)22%ofalldeathsfromcancer.ltis

importantforeveryonetotakestepstotrytofightthisby(4)(go)tobacco-freeasmuch

aspossible.However,itisprettyobviousthatwestillhave(5)longwaytogowhenit

comestotryingtogetpeopletobeastobacco-freeaspossible.

Fordecades.tobacco(6)(company)haveusedtheirmarketingstrategies(策略)on

purpose(7)(try)toaimatyoungerpeople,andthishasledtoasharpriseinalotof

cancerdeathsamongyoungpeople.TheideaofNoTobaccoDayistohaveaspecialday

thatpeoplecanusetogive(8)(them)themotivation(動(dòng)力)togetawayfromtobacco

andtobacco-relatedproducts.

Soifyou'reoneofthemillionsofpeople(9)lightupacigarette,stepoutforacancer

stick,orhaveasmoke,thenletNoTobaccoDaybeyourchanceforafreer,(10)(healthy)

future.

五、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

第8頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

42.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearnto

ridebikes.MyparentspaidspecialattentionlettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwas

veryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskillwereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearned

thingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltsoexcitingandwasso

eagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandnever

lookback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.Fromthe

experienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,Iwouldsucceedit.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.上周五，你們學(xué)校舉辦了風(fēng)箏節(jié)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為ChinaDaily寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這次

活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)（學(xué)校操場(chǎng)）；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

3.活動(dòng)意義。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

AnunforgettableKiteFestival_______________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的

"ilSiiiipuilanltoduyuuilescaiclitofindlliclightsluicfuiyouinyuuilucallow"…"（重要

的是要做調(diào)查，在當(dāng)?shù)卣业竭m合你的商店。）可知，作者建議在購(gòu)物之前，做足功課,

這樣你才能知道哪里適合你去購(gòu)物，故選D。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的

"WhenitcomestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference"（說(shuō)到英國(guó)的超市,地理

位置很重要）可知，在英國(guó)超市的獨(dú)特之處，是他們所在的地理位置，故選C。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)第四段的可知，顧客在這里不僅能買到新鮮肉類，奶制品和

農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可以找到衣服、家居用品和電子產(chǎn)品，據(jù)比可知，故選B。

在英國(guó)居住時(shí)必不可少是需要購(gòu)置生活用品，作者就如何購(gòu)物提出建議。

考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)第一段的

"Theimportantevent（hatchangedmylifeiscoiningtotheUnitedStatestostudy.”改變我生

活的重要事件是來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)?？芍?，作者要講述來(lái)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)給他帶來(lái)的變化，故選C。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的

"Irealizedthatagreattransformationwouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally"

我意識(shí)到一個(gè)巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變將發(fā)生在我的身體和精神生活?？芍谶@個(gè)新的國(guó)度，作者

從身心上做好了準(zhǔn)備，故選A。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的

"Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem"這種烹飪蔬

第10頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

菜的方法幫助我從蔬菜中吸收更多的維生素?？赏茢喑?，通過(guò)改變飲食習(xí)慣作者攝入有

益與健康的物質(zhì)，這樣會(huì)使他的身體越來(lái)越健康，故選A。

（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的

"thismostimportantchargeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally."1^?最重要

的變化使我能夠以不同的方式進(jìn)行國(guó)際化思考?？芍?，本段中提到的

"Ihaveabrandnewopportunitytoexperienceanewculture"我有一個(gè)全新的機(jī)會(huì)去體驗(yàn)一

種新的文化。是給作者留下卬象最深的，A.TheAmerican-stylemeaL美式餐。

B.Anewwayofliving.一種新的生活方式。C.Experiencinganewculture.體驗(yàn)一種新的文

化。D.Changinghisbehaviors.改變他的行為。故選C。

作者到美國(guó)的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷不僅使他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，同時(shí)了解不同國(guó)度的文化。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息、，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句

Temporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwaytbrunemployedpersonstomakeapositiveim

pressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamerepermanentjobinthefuture.（對(duì)

于失業(yè)者來(lái)說(shuō)，臨時(shí)工作也是一種很好的方式，可以給雇主留下積極的印象，從而在未

來(lái)得到一份更長(zhǎng)期的工作。）可知，臨時(shí)工作也可以成為失業(yè)者給雇主留下積極印象的

一個(gè)很好的方式，有利于未求受雇的工作，故選D。

（2）B.猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下文的

"ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattempjobdhenyourbenefitswouldbestopped."（如果你在

臨時(shí)工作中賺了400美元或更多，那么你的福利將被停止。）可知，從事臨時(shí)性工作所

得到的收入可能使你所獲得的救濟(jì)金減少或者是取消，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.Increased增加；

B.Slopped停止；C.Investigated調(diào)查；D.Approved批準(zhǔn)，贊成。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

Whenthetemporaryjobcnds,youshouldbeabletocithercontinueyourexistinguncmployin

entclaim（索

賠）.Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporarywork.Stateemployme

ntlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemploymentbenefitsoncethete

mporaryjobhasbeencompleted.（當(dāng)臨時(shí)工作結(jié)束時(shí)，你應(yīng)該可以繼續(xù)你現(xiàn)有的失、也申

請(qǐng)。你的福利一般是根據(jù)臨時(shí)工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短而定。各州的就業(yè)法律各不相同，所以一

旦臨時(shí)工作完成，臨時(shí)雇員仍然有資格獲得失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。）可知，臨時(shí)工作結(jié)束后，失

業(yè)人員還可以繼續(xù)申請(qǐng)失業(yè)救濟(jì)金，臨時(shí)工作并不影響你的失業(yè)救濟(jì)金，因此作者是鼓

勵(lì)人們從事短期工作賺取收入，故選D。

（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的的

"seasonalworkersmaynotmeet（hestandardtobesuitablefbrunemploymentbenefits"（季節(jié)

工不符合領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的）可知，季節(jié)性工人可能不符合領(lǐng)取失'業(yè)救濟(jì)金的標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)，故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了一個(gè)失業(yè)的人做臨時(shí)工作得到的收入對(duì)失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的影響。

考查日常生活類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

12.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的

"Theywillnotknowwhethertheyarcgettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion（版

本）Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthevolunteersas（heygoabouttheirdailyactivities.

（他們不會(huì)知道他們得到的是真的還是假的疫苗，然后科學(xué)家們將密切關(guān)注志愿者們的

日?；顒?dòng)。）可知，把志愿者分成兩組進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的

"ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.

（Moderna說(shuō)，第一批疫苗于周一早上在喬治亞州的薩凡納注射。）可知，有些志愿者

已經(jīng)接種了疫苗。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的

"Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsare

settingspeedrecords.一種新疫苗的研制從開(kāi)始到完成逋常需要數(shù)年時(shí)間。但這一次，科

第12頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

學(xué)家們正在速度創(chuàng)記錄。）"可知，科學(xué)家想要盡快研制出疫苗，因此推斷疫苗是對(duì)抗

病毒的最大希望。故選C項(xiàng)。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段TheworldsbiggestCOVID9-9vaccine（疫苗）

studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,

00volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNationalIn

stitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModema.世界上規(guī)模最大的COVID9-9疫苗研究于周一

開(kāi)始。共有30000名志愿者將幫助測(cè)試由美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院和藥品制造商Moderna

開(kāi)發(fā)的疫苗的有效性和安全性?？芍?，Moderna生產(chǎn)的疫苗已經(jīng)開(kāi)始測(cè)試接種，倒數(shù)第

二段也提到了另外兩個(gè)藥廠的疫苗也打算開(kāi)始試驗(yàn)，可以推斷文章講述了COVID-19

疫苗開(kāi)始在志愿者中進(jìn)行測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是?篇說(shuō)明文。講述了30000名志愿者將幫助測(cè)試Modema開(kāi)發(fā)COVID-19疫苗的有

效性和安全性。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇

材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要

善于抓住每段的主題句.閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分

析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透沏，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

16.【答案】

【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】F【小題4】B【小題5】E

［解析］（1）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解?題。根據(jù)上文"Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.

（白天開(kāi)始變暖，白天持續(xù)時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)。）”和下文

"Youshould,bynow,bcseeingspringarrivinginyourgarden,withnewgrowthonyourtreesa

ndbushes.（現(xiàn)在，你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)看到春天來(lái)到了你的花園，你的樹(shù)木和灌木都長(zhǎng)出了新

芽。）”可知，上文提及的天氣暖和了起來(lái)，下文提及了樹(shù)木發(fā)芽，因此此處理應(yīng)是種

植植物。所以G項(xiàng)”是時(shí)候到花園里種植植物的時(shí)候了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文

"Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheylakehold.（所以你需要確保在

它們生根之前把它們除掉。）”可知，雜草已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。下文中的“hem”顯然指代選

擇項(xiàng)中的“weeds”，且前后句之間為因果關(guān)系。所以D項(xiàng)”雜草已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了"符合語(yǔ)境，

故選D。

（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Ifyouhavetreestoplan:thenmakesureyougivethemenoughofatopdresswithcompost

（堆肥）ormanure（糞肥），toensurethetaketotheirnewhomes.（如果你有樹(shù)要種,

那么確保你給他們足夠的堆肥或糞肥，以確保他們適應(yīng)新家。）”上文提及的堆肥及糞

肥，可知，也可以使用自己自制的肥料。而且后文的ifnot也給出了暗示。選擇項(xiàng)中的

“fertilizer”和上文中的"compost'和”manure”內(nèi)容相一致。所以F項(xiàng)"可以使用自己自制的

肥料”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

（4）B.總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)后文

Thereareavarietyofsummer-floweringbulbsthatcanalsobegrowninpots,hangingbaskets

andothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.有各種各樣的夏季開(kāi)花球莖,也可以在花

盆、吊籃和其他容器中種植，以照亮巖石花園。提及的都是各種種植花草的地方，因此

本段理應(yīng)是講述空間問(wèn)題。所以B選擇項(xiàng)”如果你只有很小的空間，不要擔(dān)心。”符合上

下文語(yǔ)境。故選B0

（5）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文

"Infact,ifyouplantyourbulbsinacontainerthat'safewsizessmallerthanlookscomfortable

,ifllhelpthemtoburstintobloom.（事實(shí)上，如果你把球莖植物放在一個(gè)比看起來(lái)舒服的

小幾個(gè)尺寸的容器里，這將有助于它們開(kāi)花。）”可知，上文提及花兒盛開(kāi)，自然這里

談到花兒。所以E選擇項(xiàng)“你知道，這意味著在室內(nèi)的花兒要早開(kāi)!”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

故選E。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。春天到了，有沒(méi)有計(jì)劃在你家花園中種植花草的計(jì)劃呢？

七選五這個(gè)題型考查學(xué)生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)

性這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：

（1）看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，

了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主

題具有重要意義。

（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格，七選五空出的

是整個(gè)句子，可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定

這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案c

（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)，實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)健詞的對(duì)

接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。

第14頁(yè)，共21頁(yè)

(4)注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞，最后，用代入法，檢

查答案是否合理。

21.【答案】

【小題1]B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【小題6】D【小題7]A【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】D

【小題111B【小題12]A【小題13】C【小題141B【小題15]A

【小題16】D【小題17]C【小題18】A【小題191C【小題20】D

【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cutoff切斷;B.crossedoff從……劃掉,

刪除；C.putoff推遲；扔掉，阻止；D.tookoff脫下，起飛。句意：這個(gè)周末，我劃掉

了另一項(xiàng)：去看費(fèi)城人隊(duì)的比賽。根據(jù)下文

MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatchaba

seball提到作者和丈夫帶兩個(gè)大孩子去看棒球賽，所以作者去看費(fèi)城人隊(duì)比賽的計(jì)劃實(shí)

現(xiàn)了，因此是刪除清單上的這一項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

(2)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.show展示,展覽，演出;B.meeting會(huì)議；C.competition

比賽，競(jìng)賽；D.speech演講，演說(shuō)。句意：星期五晚上，我丈夫和我?guī)е鴥蓚€(gè)大孩子去

市民銀行球場(chǎng)看棒球賽。上文的"goingtoaPhilliesgame"提示這里應(yīng)該是觀看棒球比賽，

故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.defeatedJPft,戰(zhàn)勝；B.overcame克服;C.challenged

挑戰(zhàn)；D.matched使相配，使成對(duì)。句意：可惜，勇士隊(duì)以9比2擊敗了費(fèi)城人隊(duì)。根

據(jù)比賽結(jié)果9：2可知，是勇士隊(duì)打敗了費(fèi)城人隊(duì)，故選A項(xiàng)