福州市初三英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案1.---What____excitingnewsitis!Wewillhave____three-dayholiday.A.an;aB./;aC.an;/D./;an答案：B解析：news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞；“三天的假期”用“athree-dayholiday”，three發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。2.Theyoungman____glassesismyEnglishteacher.Heoftenhelpsus____ourEnglish.A.with;withB.in;inC.wears;withD.has;in答案：A解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”作后置定語(yǔ)；“helpsb.withsth.”是固定搭配，意為“幫助某人做某事”。3.---____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?---Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Intwodays”可知問的是將來(lái)多久之后，用“Howsoon”。4.Idon'tthinkhecanworkouttheproblem,____?A.doIB.don'tIC.canheD.can'the答案：C解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think等詞，反意疑問句要和從句保持一致，且否定前移，從句否定，所以反意疑問句用肯定。5.---Doyouknowtheman____istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Yes.He'sournewmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theman指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。6.Thebookisvery____.I'm____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來(lái)修飾物，“interested”常用來(lái)修飾人，“beinterestedin”是固定短語(yǔ)。7.Weshouldtryourbest____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected答案：C解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，意為“盡力做某事”。8.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?---No,you____.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：“Must...”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。9.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks____andsells____.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.well;good答案：A解析：“l(fā)ook”是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞“nice”；“sell”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞“well”修飾。10.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,____he?A.hasB.hasn'tC.isD.isn't答案：A解析：陳述部分有否定詞“never”，反意疑問句用肯定，且助動(dòng)詞是has，所以選A。11.They____theGreatWallnextweek.A.visitB.willvisitC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)“nextweek”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。12.---____isyourmother?---Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：?jiǎn)柭殬I(yè)用“What”。13.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep____helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合語(yǔ)境他一躺下就睡著了。14.Thepopulationofthiscity____about8million.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里用is表示“是”。15.Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。16.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：根據(jù)“everyday”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。17.---____beautifultheflowersare!---Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How”引導(dǎo)感嘆句。18.She____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“l(fā)eavethekey”發(fā)生在“hadtowait”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；“until”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。19.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtherivers____.A.pollutingB.frompollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing”，河流是被污染，用“beingpolluted”。20.Theboyis____young____gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合男孩太小不能上學(xué)的語(yǔ)境。21.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“Therewillbe”。22.Heaskedme____.A.wheredidIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredoIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。23.____thestudentsinourclassis50,and____themlikeEnglish.A.Thenumberof;anumberofB.Anumberof;thenumberofC.Thenumberof;thenumberofD.Anumberof;anumberof答案：A解析：“Thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof”表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。24.Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。25.Thegirl____longhairissinginganEnglishsong.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thegirl。26.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Onceamonth”可知問的是頻率，用“Howoften”。27.We____toplantmoretreesnextyear.A.aresupposedB.supposedC.aresupposingD.weresupposed答案：A解析：“besupposedtodosth.”表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，根據(jù)“nextyear”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28.He____hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.aredoingD.weredoing答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，用“wasdoing”。29.Thequestionis____difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。30.---____isyourfavoritesubject?---Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的科目用“What”。31.Shehaslivedinthiscity____2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。32.Theteachertoldusthattheearth____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：賓語(yǔ)從句如果表達(dá)的是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33.Wewon'tgototheparkifit____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。34.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用“an”。35.Themovieis____worth____.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。36.She____herbikeandhurtherlegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.putoffD.tookoff答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。37.---____isthetemperaturetoday?---It'sabout20℃.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：?jiǎn)枩囟扔谩癢hat”。38.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“bedead”是延續(xù)性的。39.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.fromC.withD.of答案：B解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。40.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday____hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋他沒上學(xué)的原因。41.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：書是被寫，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，“be+過(guò)去分詞”。42.---____willittaketogettotheairport?---Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouthalfanhour”可知問的是花費(fèi)的時(shí)間，用“Howlong”。43.Sheis____tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，其他幾個(gè)詞不能。44.Theyarelookingforwardto____agoodtimethisweekend.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”。45.Heisthetallest____thethreeboys.A.inB.ofC.amongD.between答案：B解析：“of”用于三者或三者以上的范圍，“in”用于在某個(gè)區(qū)域內(nèi)，“among”強(qiáng)調(diào)在一群人或事物中間，“between”用于兩者之間。46.Thechildren____totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.takeD.aretaken答案：B解析：孩子們是被帶去公園，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。47.---____isyourschoolbag?---It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“black”可知問的是顏色，用“Whatcolor”。48.WehavestudiedEnglish____twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。49.Theproblemisnotsoeasy____wecansolveitrightaway.A.thatB.asC.becauseD.though答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里表示問題不是如此容易以至于我們能馬上解決。50.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，用“neither...nor...”。51.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“讓某人做某事”。52.---____doyoulikebest?---Ilikepandasbest.A.WhatanimalsB.WhatcolorC.WhatsportD.Whatfood答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“pandas”可知問的是動(dòng)物，用“Whatanimals”。53.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)，“puton”強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，“dress”后常接人，“hadon”較口語(yǔ)化，這里用“wore”合適。54.Theboyistooyoungto____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup答案：C解析：“l(fā)ookafter”表示“照顧”，符合男孩太小不能照顧自己的語(yǔ)境。55.We'llgotothebeachifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。56.TheSmiths____dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.arehavingB.werehavingC.haveD.had答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。57.---____isyournewskirt?---It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Which答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“50yuan”可知問的是價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”。58.Hehas____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示幾乎沒有，符合他感到孤獨(dú)的語(yǔ)境。59.Themovieis____excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容詞，用“so”。60.She____alotofmoneyonclothes.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes答案：C解析：“spend...on...”表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語(yǔ)是人。61.They____inBeijingsince2010.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since2010”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。62.---____isyourfather?---Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：?jiǎn)柸说耐饷蔡卣饔谩癏ow”。63.He____tothepartyifheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。64.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.Theunderlinedpart“whichIboughtyesterday”isa(n)____.A.attributiveclauseB.adverbialclauseC.objectclauseD.subjectclause答案：A解析：“whichIboughtyesterday”修飾先行詞“book”，在句中作定語(yǔ)，所以是定語(yǔ)從句。65.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，“and”連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，都用動(dòng)詞原形。66.---____isitfromyourhometoschool?---It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“2kilometers”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。67.Thestoryis____andallofusare____init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：B解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人，“beinterestedin”是固定短語(yǔ)。68.He____toworkbybuseveryday.Butyesterdayhe____toworkbybike.A.goes;wentB.goes;goesC.went;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一空根據(jù)“everyday”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。69.---____Iborrowyourdictionary?---Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Should答案：C解析：“Can”表示請(qǐng)求許可，“我能借你的字典嗎”。70.Thegirl____issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)。71.We____haveasportsmeetingifit____tomorrow.A.won't;rainsB.will;rainsC.won't;willrainD.will;willrain答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，若明天下雨就不會(huì)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。72.Hehas____fortwoweeks.A.leftB.beenawayC.goneD.went答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“beaway”是延續(xù)性的。73.---____doyouimproveyourEnglish?---Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Byreadingaloudeverymorning”可知問的是方式，用“How”。74.Theteacheraskedus____.A.whendidwefinishourhomeworkB.whenwefinishedourhomeworkC.whendowefinishourhomeworkD.whenwefinishourhomework答案：B解析：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。75.Thepopulationofthistown____largerthanthatofthattown.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulationof...”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。76.Heis____goodatmath____atEnglish.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，這里說(shuō)他不但擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)而且擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。77.Theflowersneed____.You'dbetter____themrightnow.A.watering;waterB.towater;waterC.watering;towaterD.towater;towater答案：A解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，“You'dbetterdosth.”用動(dòng)詞原形。78.---____istheweatherliketoday?---It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：?jiǎn)柼鞖庥谩癢hatistheweatherlike...”或“Howistheweather...”。79.Themoviewasso____thatmostofthepeoplefellasleep.A.excitingB.interestingC.boringD.wonderful答案：C解析：根據(jù)“mostofthepeoplefellasleep”可知電影很無(wú)聊，“boring”表示“無(wú)聊的”。80.She____hermother.Theyarebothverykind.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.takesafterD.takescareof答案：C解析：“takeafter”表示“長(zhǎng)得像，性格像”，這里說(shuō)她像她媽媽。81.We____alotoftreeslastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.willplantD.haveplanted答案：B解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。82.---____willyourbrotherbeback?---Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inanhour”可知問的是將來(lái)多久之后，用“Howsoon”。83.Theproblemis____difficultforme____workout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合問題太難我不能解決的語(yǔ)境。84.Theoldman____inthisvillagefor50years.A.haslivedB.livedC.willliveD.isliving答案：A解析：“for50years”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。85.He____hisbikewhenhesawanoldfriend.A.stoppedtorideB.stoppedridingC.stoppedtodriveD.stoppeddriving答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，這里是看到老朋友停止騎車。86.---____isyourfavoriteseason?---Autumn.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的季節(jié)用“What”。87.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案：C解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗戶”。88.We____haveapartyifwe____enoughtime.A.will;haveB.will;willhaveC.have;willhaveD.have;have答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。89.Thegirl____issittingnexttomeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”指人，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用“who”引導(dǎo)。90.He____hiskeysinthe