Unit1Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace發(fā)生；舉行e.g.Halloween,whichtakesplaceeveryyearonOctober31,isanimportanteventinmanyWesterncountries.TheOlympicGamestakeplace

everyfouryears.

【自我歸納】takeplace意為“____________”，無(wú)_____語(yǔ)態(tài)。發(fā)生，進(jìn)行被動(dòng)[辨析]takeplace&happen★takeplace常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先安排或計(jì)劃而發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。如：Thenextmeetingwilltakeplace

tomorrow.★happen常指客觀事物或情況偶然、不可預(yù)料地發(fā)生，和不定式連用時(shí)，表示“碰巧發(fā)生”。如：Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Ihappenedtobeoutwhenmysistercalled.【即學(xué)即練】翻譯下列句子。1.星期六晚上將舉行舞會(huì)。______________________________________2.昨天我在去書店的路上碰巧遇到了彼得。_________________________________________________________________________ThedancewilltakeplaceonSaturdaynight.IhappenedtomeetPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

________________________________

________________________________。在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬月，人們就會(huì)挨餓starve1)vt.&vi.(使)餓死；(使)饑餓；挨餓。e.g.Manypeoplestarvedtodeathbecauseofthefamine.

那次饑荒中有許多人餓死了。

Manypeoplestarvethemselvestocontroltheirweight.

好多人為了控制體重而挨餓。

Theywouldratherstarvethangivein.

他們寧愿挨餓也不妥協(xié)。2)vi.

渴望；需要，常跟for短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Ithinktheseflowersarestarvingforwater.

我覺得這些花需要澆水。3)vi.

餓得要死（用在口語(yǔ)中）。e.g.Pleasepreparesomefoodforme.I’m

starving!

給我準(zhǔn)備些吃的！我快餓死了！【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.我一直很想與你見面。I’vebeen___________________.2.晚飯吃什么?我餓極了!What’sfordinner?I_____________!starvingtoseeyou

amstarving3.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有很多由來(lái)，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，猜測(cè)origin的意思。1)It’sabookabouttheoriginoftheuniverse.____________2)Thisparticularcustomhasitsorigins

inWales.____________3)Shetriestohideherupper-class

origins,butheraccentgivesheraway.

____________起源，源頭來(lái)源，由來(lái)出身，血統(tǒng)[拓展]

original

adj.原來(lái)的，最初的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的

n.

原作；原型originallyadv.原來(lái)，起初；新穎地originate

v.

發(fā)源，來(lái)自；創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)[即學(xué)即練]

用以上詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)He’swritingadictionarythatexplainsthe_______ofwords.2)Myjobistothinkupcreativeand_______advertisingideas.3)__________itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.4)HowdidthetraditionofwearingcostumesonHalloween________?origin

originalOriginally

originate4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense____________theirancestors.

在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。

inmemoryof是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“紀(jì)念；追念”。如：Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientist.2)ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallinmemoryofamannamedJamesFord.inmemoryof[拓展]

類似的in...of短語(yǔ)還有：in(the)faceof在……面前，不顧in(the)frontof在……前面intimeof在……時(shí)inchargeof_______________inpraiseof贊美；歌頌inhonourof為了紀(jì)念……；為了 向……表示敬意負(fù)責(zé)；掌管___________尋找inplaceof代替，取代___________需要insearchof[小試]

用以上部分短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。1.Thefilmwasmade__________________thosewholosttheirlivestoprotecttheTibetanAntelope.2.______________somanydifficulties,theworkersdidn’tloseheart.inmemory/honourof

In(the)faceofinneedof5.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.

萬(wàn)圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這天他們可以喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。dressup打扮；穿上盛裝e.g.Dowehaveto____________________________________?參加她的生日宴會(huì)，我們得打扮打扮嗎？dressuptoattendherbirthdayparty[拓展]dressup/dresssb.up意為“把某人打扮起來(lái)；給……穿上某種衣服”。如：Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.這些男孩子都裝扮成了海盜。6.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets, thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

如果鄰居什么糖也沒給，那么孩子們就 可以捉弄他們了。playatrickon總結(jié)playatrickon的意思。1)TheboyshidJohn’sbiketoplaya trickonhim.2)Pleasedonotplayatrickonthat poorboy.3)PeopleplaytricksoneachotheronAprilFool’sDay.【歸納】

playatrick/trickson意為“__________________”，on后面多接表示人的名詞或代詞。搞惡作劇，開玩笑【拓展】

Theteacherplaysaveryactivepartinthistypeofclassroomactivity.Shewonderediftheotherswereplayingajokeonher.①playapart(in)意為“_________________________________”;②playajoke/jokeson意為“________________________”。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與；起……的作用開（某人的）玩笑；戲弄用合適的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子。1.你哥哥剛才是跟你開玩笑的。2.說(shuō)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起重要作用。SpeakingplaysanimportantpartinEnglishlearning.Yourbrotherplayedatrick/jokeonyoujustnow.7.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.

印度在10月2日有個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地，他是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。此句中MohandasGandhi和theleader是同位語(yǔ)，theleader指的就是MohandasGandhi這個(gè)人。又如:YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother’swhoisthetopstudentintheirclass.昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友湯姆,他是他們班最好的學(xué)生。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.我們的新老師史密斯先生對(duì)我們很好。8.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.

有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品（參加各種評(píng)選）而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，注意award的意思和用法。1.Shewasawardedthefirstprizeforherexcellentperformance.2.Thejudgeawardedher200dollars.3.Hishorsewasgiventhehighest

award

attheshow.[自我歸納]award作動(dòng)詞，意思是___________,常見搭配是awardsb.sth.,award后跟雙賓語(yǔ)；award還可作_____詞，意思是______。授予、判定名獎(jiǎng)品award側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)正式裁定而給予的榮譽(yù)或在某項(xiàng)評(píng)比競(jìng)賽中獲勝而得到的獎(jiǎng)賞。reward側(cè)重指對(duì)某人所做的某件好事、好的行為等的報(bào)答、酬謝。prize多指在競(jìng)賽中獲勝或有特殊貢獻(xiàn)時(shí)所得的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。award,reward與prize選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1)AnnBancroft,anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_____andhonorsforheradventures.A.prizesB.rewards C.harvestsD.awardsD2)Itisthefirsttimethatshehasbeen____secondprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.rewarded B.awardedC.includedD.harvested

B

9.…,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.

[寓詞于境]閱讀下列句子，注意admire的意思和搭配。1.Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.2.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.3.Comeandadmiretheview![自我歸納]admire意思是___________（句1、句2），______（句3）；常用搭配是admiresb.for(doing)sth.。[拓展]admirern.

仰慕者admirationn.

欽佩欽佩、贊賞欣賞用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatallherfriendsarefilledwith__________.2.Maryandhermany________camein.3.Ireally______thewayshebringsupthosekidsallonherown.即學(xué)即練admirersadmirationadmire10.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天，迎來(lái)春天的日子。閱讀下列句子，并試著歸納lookforwardto的意思及用法。1)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.2)Jimhasbeenworkinghardandlooksforwardtospendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing.【自我歸納】lookforwardto意為“期待，盼望”，其后跟名詞（句1）或___________（句2）。動(dòng)詞-ing形式【拓展】常見的含look的短語(yǔ)：lookafter照看，照顧lookat朝……看，思考，考慮，研究lookfor______________向上看,仰望;查找;檢查【即學(xué)即練】

用含look的短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。1)Mymothersaysshemissesyouverymuchandis_________________meetingyou.2)WhenhewenttoEurope,Mr.Jenkinslefthissonto__________thebusiness.尋找lookuplookingforwardtolookafter3)Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,_____it____inthedictionary.lookup11.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthough

itiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough仿佛，好像asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞常用were;但是當(dāng)從句描述的情況與事實(shí)相符時(shí),常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

e.g.I’velovedyouasthough/ifyouweremyson.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）Itlooksasthough/ifitisgoingtorain.（陳述語(yǔ)氣）當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,從句謂語(yǔ)中又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以把主語(yǔ)和be一起省去。e.g.Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四處張望,好像尋找什么。12.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.【分析】①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句為Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors，其中or連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞__________,其中either...or...連接tohelp與todoharm作目的狀語(yǔ)。ancestors13.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.【分析】①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句為Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic，其中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞light和_____；從句是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，在此從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。play【句意】他們還點(diǎn)起燈籠、奏響樂(lè)曲，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這樣做可以把祖先引回到世上?！痉聦憽克麄冞€利用業(yè)余時(shí)間唱歌、跳舞，因?yàn)樗麄兦宄@可以給生活增添樂(lè)趣。They_________________intheirsparetime_______________________thiswilladdenjoymenttotheirlife.alsosinganddancebecausetheyknowclearly14.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodis

gatheredforthe

winterandthe

agricultural

workisover.①

本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②

主句是Peoplearegrateful，because引導(dǎo)

原因狀語(yǔ)從句。③

because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句由and

連接

的兩個(gè)并列分句theirfoodisgatheredfor

thewinter和theagriculturalwork

isover

構(gòu)成?！揪湟狻吭蕉募Z食收集起來(lái)了，農(nóng)活結(jié)束了，人們都心懷感激?！痉聦憽縚___________________________________________________________________________________________________________（孩子們很高興，因?yàn)楦改敢呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備了豐盛的晚餐，而且外公外婆也來(lái)了。）Childrenarehappybecausetheirparentshavepreparedawonderfuldinnerandtheirgrandparentshavecome.15.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.閱讀下列句子，注意havefun的意思及用法。1.Thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun,Ihatedtocalltheminside.2.Thechildrenarehavingalotoffunwith

thebuildingblocks.3.Ifyouarehavingfun(in)learning

English,you’restudyingintherightway.【自我歸納】havefun意為“__________”，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself。______________表示“玩……玩得很開心”（句2）；havefun后可接indoingsth.,其中in可省略（句3）?！就卣埂縡orfun為了高興infun開玩笑地，不是當(dāng)真的makefunofsb.取笑某人，嘲弄某人玩得開心havefunwith【即學(xué)即練】漢譯英。1.今天我們騎自行車去海灘，玩得很開心。2.她意識(shí)到自己正在被取笑。3.她學(xué)彈鋼琴就是為了消遣。Wehadfunridingourbicyclestothebeachtoday.Sherealizedshewasbeingmadefunof.Shelearnstoplaythepianojustforfun.Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1.She’sstudying___________(agriculture)scienceincollege.2.Those________(hunt)campedinthemidstofthethickforest.3.TherewerelivelyNewYear__________(celebrate)allovertown.agriculturalhunterscelebrations4.Shortlyafterour________(arrive)in

London,Lisawasattacked.5.________(religion)groupsinth