第一學期高三年級學業(yè)質量調研

英語學科

(考試時間105分鐘，試卷滿分115分)

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.

Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.]Iinitiallyfeltuncertainabout

whetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.I

enjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn't2me.

Ineededtofindawayout.

Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.I

appliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas3(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheir

contentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved4(guide)themthroughthe

editingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I5(assume)themagazinewouldbe

amixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwas

aboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.

Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays6(lose)to

discussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.7

(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asour

websitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect8ouraudienceswanted,I

developedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.

Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind_

9inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreative

environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople10careersIwashelpingtofurther.

Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.displayB.featuresC.homeD.peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.

favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinction

TheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000

squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat___

11technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.

Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethe

severeconditions,theAtacamaDesertis12toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,

manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.

Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking13thatcanstretch

acrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalleda

desertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)14growthofseedsthathave

laininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextended

dryness.

Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet15enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,

coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething:thisphenomenon

usuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,ifswinter------soifsunusuallyearlyforsomething

likethistohappen.

ElNino,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucial

roleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe16

ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon17normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringing

increasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadto

occasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.

Thedesertbloom18acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapted

itselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto19a

specificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits20,

adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasant

environment.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe,

range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefrom

developmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylarge

ones,includeradio-tagging（無線電標t己）.Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecaptured

sothatcollarscanbe.

OneorganizationthatthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteam

wasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos（犀牛）inNamibia.However,theteamsoon

realizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollarsfemalefertility.

Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collarswithinthefirst6monthsand

hadtobereplaced.,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurting

them.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintendedofalteringtherhinos'behavior,

makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongside

local.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsof

experienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreatea

truepictureofindividualrhinos9activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.

Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers5knowledgecouldbe

effectivelyacomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.

Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot.Ifananimalis

sightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographed

andmeasured,itsfootprintcanbewheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,

conservationistscandrawupaofall,oratleastasignificantproportionofthe

individualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimaland

itsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof,forexample,to

monitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreeceto

studythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.

Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits,however,aseachtime

theindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothe

groundtype,moisture(濕度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese,itisnecessaryto

collectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.

21.A.flexibilityB.dietC.movementD.behavior

22.A.fixedB.updatedC.removedD.examined

23.A.opposedB.developedC.promotedD.adopted

24.A.enhancedB.harmedC.testedD.ensured

25.A.lastedB.matchedC.failedD.bent

26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.LikewiseD.Moreover

27.A.consequenceB.mistakeC.causeD.target

28.A.programmersB.photographersC.trackersD.officials

29.A.comparedtoB.translatedintoC.integratedintoD.classifiedinto

30.A.featuresB.sizesC.colorsD.shapes

31.A.copiedB.recognizedC.erasedD.marked

32.A.budgetB.scheduleC.blueprintD.database

33.A.purposesB.experimentsC.solutionsD.services

34.A.limitationsB.lossesC.challengesD.concerns

35.A.variationsB.signsC.factorsD.standards

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedby

severalquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticing

somethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworked

asadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaround

fordecades,andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumpingintorivers.Ithither-ifshewasgoingto

makearealdifference,she'dhavetorolluphersleeves（袖子）andtacklefashion^wasteproblem

herself.

Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupin

landfills.Andhere?sthekicker:mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeifsthrownaway,thankstothe

endlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,i6Icandobetterthanthis."So,shepicturedanewkind

ofstore-onethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,

greenerchoices.

InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread-hersustainablefashiondreamcame

true.Thestore'sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.

Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsa

secondlife.GreenThread^clotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,

provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.

Now,GreenThread^clothesaren'texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesame

oneataregularstorecouldbe$15,Buthere'sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,and

thefactthatthey'resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,

right?

Whenthepandemic（疫1W）hit,itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallit

quits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.The

responsewasawesome,andGreenThread^fanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsof

shoppingsustainably.

Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes."Eachpiecehasitsown

story,9,shesmiles.""Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It'snotjustfashion;it's

amovement.^^

36.inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.

A.Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyes

B.Thehighdemandforrecycledclothing

C.Thewastegeneratedbythefashionindustry

D.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign

37.Thephrase“thekicker"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.

A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprising

C.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful

38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness?

A.Optimisticandpractical.B.Carefreeandrelaxed.

C.Focusedandcautious.D.Creativeanddetermined.

39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?

A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.

B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.

C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.

D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.

（B）

LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.He

hascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.

TextlExploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausednumerous

problemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.

Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200million

gallons（力口侖）ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsand

fish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyinthe

Arctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice,whichmeanswecanlookfor（化石燃

料）furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.

Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbanned

in1982,somecountriesarestillt^murdering^^theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.

Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon't

protectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.

Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermost

ofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.

Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Logging

newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernew

medicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovide

hintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednew

resourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaand

ice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbe

balancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsfor

managingthisbalance.

40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?

A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.

B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.

C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.

D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.

41.Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfind

theanswertofromthetexts?

A.Whafsthepurposeofseaexploration?

B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?

C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?

D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?

42.IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthe

followingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?

A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.

B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.

C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.

D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.

(C)

TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearn

newconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwith

informationpresentedinastatic（靜態(tài)的）article.

Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewith

oneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,

similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethird

wasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.

Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inorder

tokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurate

information,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,such

asnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwere

contradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.

Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,

where?isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformation

presentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,

whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswers

wherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantand

chatbot.

“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobe

hardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,9,saysMikeKatellfromUK."Theway

thechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltone

alsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthrough

believablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.^^

Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes."'Butpeople

don'trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.^^Utz

says."Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.

43.WhatwasthemainfbcusofSonjaUtz'sstudy?

A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.

B.People'spreferenceforinformationsources.

C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.

D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.

44.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas

A.inevitableandconflictingB.minorandcommon

C.obviousandinternallyinconsistentD.repetitiveandrandomlyselected

45.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefind

conversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?

A.People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.

B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.

C.Thechatbofsuseofagentleconversationaltone.

D.Themakers5intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.

46.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.

B.People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.

C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.

D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentences

thanyouneed.

CanaPillFightLoneliness?

“Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthe

groundandthoughtitwasasnake,“asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo."Thelonelypeoplesee

snakesallthe

Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson^brainfeelsthat

somethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocus

onthenegativesignalstheythinkthey'regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.

48ThafsthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayear

andahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,a

chemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.

Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.

Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyin

socialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethings

clearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.

Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,it

shouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustas

importantaseatingrightandexercising.

A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?

B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.

C.Ifslikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly.

D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?

E.Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.

F.Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuilt

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,it'seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whether

it'streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuying

somethingwedon'treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures"withnegativefeelings.

Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofour

self-careroutine?

Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimes

forgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactually

contributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,

andenjoylife'slittlemoments.

There9sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthat

restoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.For

example,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn'taproblem——it'saformof

self-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand,

thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.

Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon'tdeservea

treat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylife

isnotaluxury——it'snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveour

productivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilled

withstress.

Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatifsokay.Lifeistooshort

nottoenjoythelittlethings——sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven

inthebrackets.

52.這位幼兒園退休教師最近迷上了烹飪。（fond）（漢譯英）

53.健康顧問建議服用藥草來促進康復。（recommend）（漢譯英）

54.社區(qū)志愿者在共享單車的把手上安裝了防風手套，好貼心呀!（It）（漢譯英）

55.隨著一系列優(yōu)惠政策落地，電動車企業(yè)對推動電池技術走向國際市場很樂觀。（With）（漢

譯英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven

belowinChinese.

假如你是高三學生李華,你校這學期邀請外教Tim做系列的英語講座，上周Tim做了關于英語

詞匯學習的講座，同學們感覺很有收獲。請你給Tim寫一封郵件，內容包括：

1.表達感謝并說明原因.

2.建議下周講座的內容。

1.Although##While##Though2.for3.tohelp4.guiding5.hadassumed

6.werelost7.Invested8.what9.yourself10.whose

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的職業(yè)轉變經(jīng)歷。作者最初從事營銷工作,

但發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作并不能滿足自己的目標需求。后來，作者成功應聘了一家新青年雜志的編輯

職位，這份工作讓作者找到了自己的目標和興趣所在，也讓作者對年輕人的閱讀習慣有了更深

入的了解。

1.考查連詞。句意：雖然我最初不確定這份營銷工作是否適合我，但我很快意識到它并不能

滿足我的目標需求。結合語意可知，盡管最初作者不確定工作是否適合自己，但很快作者意識

到了工作不能滿足自己的需求，設空處應用連詞although/while/though引導讓步狀語從句，句

首單詞首字母大寫。故填AlthoughAVhile/Though?

2.考查介詞。句意：隨著幾個月的過去,我覺得它并不適合我。根據(jù)上文“Isoonrealizedit

didn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.”可矢口，作者意識至!]

這份工作不適合自己，表示“適合"可用短語beforsb.o故填for。

3.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的職責是幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容，并在他們的工作中幫

助他們，這包括指導他們完成編輯過程,并為他們的任務提供支持。設空處用于was之后，作表

語，表示“我的職責是去幫助年輕團隊編輯他們的內容”，故使用動詞不定式作表語。故填to

helpo

4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：同上。involvedoingsth為固定短語，意為“包括做某事”，此處使

用動名詞作賓語，與后文的providing構成并列關系。故填guiding0

5.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我本以為這本雜志會是游戲和無聊評論的混合體，所以當?shù)谝黄P

于社會福利的文章寫出來時，我感到很驚訝。設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)句中wouldbe和

was可知，句子描述過去的動作,且結合語意,assume這一動作發(fā)生在過去的動作之前，即“過去

的過去“，故使用過去完成時，表示“我本以為"。故填hadassumedo

6.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當日子被用來討論熱門話題，閱讀他們強烈而固執(zhí)己見的話語時，

我又有了目標。設空處使用動詞作when引導時間狀語從句的謂語動詞,lose與邏輯主語days

構成被動關系，且此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為days,be動詞

用were。故填werelost。

7.考查非謂語動詞。句意：投身于他們的世界，我可以看到自己給團隊的寫作能力帶來了改

變。句中couldsee為謂語動詞,設空處作非謂語動詞，此處invest與邏輯主語I構成被動關系,

故使用過去分詞形式作狀語。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Invested。

8.考查賓語從句。句意：隨著我們網(wǎng)站點擊量的增加，我們的工作也開始轉向反映觀眾想要

的內容，我對年輕人可能想讀什么有了更深的理解。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少wanted

的賓語，指物，應用what引導。故填whato

9.考查代詞。句意：你很少能在你熱愛的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都樂意去做的工作。

設空處與主語you一致，應使用反身代詞作賓語，表示"你自己"。故填yourselfo

10.考查定語從句。句意：我在這個充滿創(chuàng)意的環(huán)境中成長，受到那些我?guī)椭苿勇殬I(yè)生涯

的才華橫溢的年輕人的啟發(fā)。設空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞youngpeople,先行詞

指人，關系詞在從句中作定語，表示“年輕人的職業(yè)”，應用關系代詞whose引導。故填whoseo

U.K12.C13.A14.F15.116.E17.J18.B19.H20.D

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了阿塔卡馬沙漠這一地理現(xiàn)象,包括其作為世界上最

嚴酷沙漠的聲譽（盡管技術上這一稱號屬于南極洲沙漠），其極端的氣候條件，以及在這些條

件下仍然能夠生長的植物種類。

11.考查名詞。句意：它以世界上最嚴酷的沙漠而聞名，盡管嚴格來說,這一殊榮屬于南極洲

沙漠。本句是although引導的讓步狀語從句，從句缺少主語，所以空處應填名詞作主語，根據(jù)句

意，應是distinction意為“榮譽”符合語境。故選K項。

12.考查副詞。句意：盡管條件惡劣，阿塔卡馬沙漠仍然是數(shù)量驚人的植物物種的家園，其中

許多物種已經(jīng)進化到能夠在長期干旱中生存。根據(jù)句意，此處表達“沙漠仍然是數(shù)量驚人的植

物物種的家園”之意，所以此處用固定搭配：behomet。意為“為……的所在地”符合語境。故

選C項。

13.考查名詞。句意：這些花處于靜止狀態(tài)，當條件有利時，它們會在數(shù)千平方公里的地方綻

放出令人驚嘆的生命。空前是形容詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應是display意為

“表現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A項。

14.考查形容詞。句意：當罕見的降雨導致在土壤中休眠多年的種子大量生長時，就會發(fā)生

這種情況?？蘸笫敲~,所以空處應填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意，應是mass意為“數(shù)量極多的”

符合語境。故選F項。

15.考查形容詞。句意：目前的開花還不夠廣泛，不足以被視為沙漠開花，僅覆蓋了幾百平方

公里?？涨笆窍祫釉~，所以空處應填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意，應是extensive意為“廣泛的”符合

語境。故選I項。

16.考查名詞。句意：然而，目前還不能確定這是否是這次開花時間的罪魁禍首?？涨笆嵌?/p>

冠詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應是timing意為“時間的選擇”符合語境。故選E項。

17.考查動詞。句意：這種現(xiàn)象擾亂了正常的天氣模式,經(jīng)常給通常干旱的地區(qū)帶來降雨增

加。本句缺少謂語，空處應填動詞，根據(jù)句意，應是upset意為“打亂”符合語境，描述客觀事實，

用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選J項。

18.考查動詞。句意：沙漠開花的特點是當?shù)氐幕ǘ洌恳粋€都適應了自己獨特的惡劣環(huán)境。

本句缺少謂語，空處應填動詞，根據(jù)句意，應是feature意為“以……為特色”符合語境，描述客觀

事實.用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B項。

19.考查動詞。句意：然而，目前的事件似乎有利于一種特殊的紫色花,這種花不需要大量的

水,生長在多沙的地方?？涨暗膖o是不定式的標志，所以空處應填動詞原形，根據(jù)句意，應是

favor意為“有利于”符合語境。故選H項。

20.考查名詞。句意：在其鼎盛時期，沙漠開花可以包括多達200個物種，展示了在這種不愉

快的環(huán)境中生活的韌性?？涨笆切稳菰~性物主代詞，所以空處應填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，應是

peak意為“頂峰”符合語境。故選D項。

21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B

30.A31.B3