名詞

一、可數(shù)名詞

1.規(guī)則變化：

1）一般情況加S；

2）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es;

3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加es;

4）以o結(jié)尾通常加s（hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;\tomato-tomatoes）

5）以f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v再加es

2.不規(guī)貝變化：man-men;woman-women;tooth—teeth;foot—feet;child—children

3.專有名詞：

1）人名，地名，團(tuán)體名，機(jī)構(gòu)名等專用名稱

2）專有名詞中實(shí)詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫：

Beijing,Tom,thePeople%RepublicofChina

3）專有名詞如含有普通名詞，加定冠詞the:theGreatWall

4）姓氏名采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人

二、不可數(shù)名詞

1.物質(zhì)，抽象名詞：tea,beef,love

2.可用much,some,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等修飾

3.基數(shù)詞/a/an+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞：apieceofbread

三、名詞所有格：表示某物是誰(shuí)的

1.一般情況加“s,遇到復(fù)數(shù)加個(gè)，：Tom^book;Teachers9desk

要是名詞無(wú)生命，用of構(gòu)成所有格：amapofChina

2.Tom'sandMary'sbikes（兩人各自的自行車）

TomandMary'sbike（兩人共用的自行車）

冠詞

一、定冠詞

1.獨(dú)一無(wú)二：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.

2.特指的人或事物：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.

3.前文提及的人或事：JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.

4.一家人：theWhites,TheGreens

5.江河，海洋，山脈等名稱前：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.

6.“the+形容詞”表示一類人或事物，therich,thepoor

7.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)：

Whoisthefirstonetogo?

Thesunisthenearesttotheearth.

8.樂器名稱前：playtheviolin,playthepiano

9.“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越.越...”：themore...themore...

二、不定冠詞

1.泛指：Thereisadoglyingontheground.

2.表示單數(shù)：Thereisatable;a=one

3.表某類人或物，區(qū)別于其他種類：

Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.大象比人強(qiáng)壯多了

4.表示份數(shù):aglassoforangejuice

5.表示“每一"=every,twiceaweek

三、零冠詞

1.專有名詞和第一次使用的不可數(shù)名詞：

Chinaisaverylargecountry.

Manneedsairandwater.

2.周，月，季節(jié)前不用：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.

inspring,insummer...

3.三餐前不用：havebreakfast,havelunch...

4.節(jié)假日前不用：OnChildren'Day,OnNationalDay

5.球類名詞前不用：playfootball,playbasketball

四、a和an的區(qū)別

1.a用在輔音開頭的詞前；an用在無(wú)意開頭的詞前（aeiou）

2.useful/university,前用a;umbrella前用an

名詞練習(xí)題

1.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.

A.toyB.toysC.toys

2.Hurryup!Someandareonsaleinthesupermarket.

A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs

3.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheApp:FunDubbing.

—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofdoingin.

A.expressionB.experienceC.examination

4.1likethissong.Ifsbyoneofmyfavorite.

A.singersB.dancersC.painters

5.Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn'toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe.

A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen

6.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,1911arriveatabout11.Soifs

abouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours5B.hour'sC.hours

7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor.

A.priceB.noiseC.peace

8.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.sense

9.AmericansalwaysusetohavemealswhileChineseusechopsticks.

A.spoonB.bowlC.fork

10.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.cultureB.purposeC.language

11.Theofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（園藝博覽會(huì)）

is“LiveGreen,LiveBetter”.

A.symbolB.conditionC.theme

12.GrowingPain（《少年派》）ismuchmorepopularbecauseitshowstheteenagers9

growthandinadolescence（青春期）.

A.improvementB.excitementC.agreement

13.“ChineseBridge^^forsecondaryschoolstudentswasheldinBangladesh（孟

加拉）.StudentswhowonwouldgotoChinaforthefinals.

A.populationB.competitionC.pollution

14.A（n）aboutthehistoryofShanghaiuniversitymuseumswasheldatthe

UniversityofManchesterintheUnitedKingdominJuly,2019.Everyonesawmany

thingsfromChinaduringtheevent.

A.conversationB.explanationC.exhibition

15.YoungpainterscreateaThang-ga（唐卡）artworkinSouthwestChina'sSichuan

province.Thang-gaisTibetanBuddhistartworkspaintedonorsilk.

A.cottonB.paperC.glass

冠詞練習(xí)題

1.—Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.

—Havegoodday.

A.aB.anC./

2.Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;the

3.—Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He'swinneroftheschoolpainting

competition.

—Oh,hemustbecreativeboy.

A.the;anB.the;aC.a;the

4.GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.TheB.AC.An

5.—Jack,youmissed"U”inword“usually”.

—Sorry,Sir.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;a

6.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

7.SongofYouthissuchfantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.

A.aB.anC.the

8.Asvolu