大學英語四級模擬試卷914

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledHowtoLivea

ColorfulLifeonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120*wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:1.許多大學生希望自己的校園生活能夠豐富多彩；2.有許

多方式可以豐富大學生活；3.對此你有什么建議？HowtoLiveaColorfulLifeon

Campus

標準答案：Nearlyallstudentswanttomaketheirlifeoncampusascolorfulaspossible.

Withacolorfullife,astudentcanfeelmeaningfulandconfident.Soitisnecessaryfora

studenttolearnhowtoliveacolorfullifeoncampus.Thereareseveralwaystolivea

colorfullifeoncampus.Itisagoodchoiceforstudentstojoinvariousclubsandgroups.

Bydoingso,studentscanmakealotoffriendswhoseinterestsarcsimilartotheirs.

Besidestakingpartintheactivitiesoncampus,studentscanalsodosomesocialpractice,

whichisnecessaryforstudentstoexpandtheirhorizon.Takingmyselfasanexample,I

lovetodanceandjointhedanceclub.Ienjoydancingwithmyfriendsandlearnalot

fromthem.Moreover,Itakeanactivepartinsocialpractice.Bothdanceclubandsocial

practicearehelpfultomakemylifeoncampusmoreenjoyable.

知識點解析：文章的第一段提出豐富多彩的校園生活可以讓學生感到自信，生活

得有意義，隨之自然地引出學生有必要學著使自己的校園生活豐富多彩。第二段提

小使校園生活豐富多彩的兩種方法。一種是參加各種俱樂部、學生團體；一種是

參加社會實踐。最后一段作者重申主題。以自己為例，讓讀者知道自己的建議是有

據(jù)可依的。短文的第二段在介紹兩種方法時沒有用first、second一類的詞，而是

用了besides；最后一段用了分詞短語takingmyselfasanexample開頭，通過這種

方式，可以讓閱卷老師覺得語言運用不落俗套。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。)

TheFeudalPeriodofChinaQinShiHuang(259-210BC.)andHisEmpireIn221B.C.

YingZheng,ruleroftheStateofQinandamanofgreattalentandboldvision,endedthe

250-oddyearsofrivalryamongtheindependentprincipalitiesduringtheWarringStates

Period,establishingthefirstcentralized,unified,multi-ethnicfeudalstateinChinese

history—theQinDynasty(221-207B.C.)HecalledhimselfQinShiHuangor"First

EmperorofQin."Hestandardizedthewrittenscript,weightsandmeasures,and

currencies,andestablishedthesystemofprefecturesandcounties.Thesovereignsofthe

next2,000-oddyearsfollowedthefeudalgovernmentalstructureestablishedbyhim.He

mobilizedmorethan300,000peopleoveraperiodofadozenyearstobuildtheGreat

Wall,whichstretchesfor5,000kminnorthernChina.QinShiHuanghadworkonhis

enormousmausoleumstartedearlyinhisreign.Thetciracottawarriorsofthe

"undergroundarmy"guardingthemausoleum,unearthedin1974,amazedtheworld.The

8,000vivid,life-sizepotteryfigures,horsesandchariotshavebeencalledthe"eighth

wonderoftheworld.nHanDynasty(206B.C.-A.D.220)andthe"SilkRoad"LiuBang

establishedthepowerfulHanDynastyin206B.C.DuringtheHanDynasty,agriculture,

handicraftsandcommerceflourished,andthepopulationreached50million.Duringhis

reign(140-87B.C.),themostprosperousperiodoftheHanDynasty,LiuChe,Emperor

Wudi,expandedtheterritoryoftheempirefromtheCentralPlaintotheWestern

Rcgions(prescntdayXinjiangandCentralAsia).HedispatchedZhangQiantwiceashis

envoytotheWesternRegions,andintheprocesspioneeredtherouteknownasthe"Silk

Road"fromChang'an(today'sXi'an,ShaanxiProvince),throughXinjiangandCentral

Asia,andontotheeastcoastoftheMediterraneanSea.Chinesesilkgoodsweretradedto

theWestalongtheSilkRoad.AscontactsbetweentheEastandWestincreased,

BuddhismspreadtoChinainthefirstcentury.In105,anofficialnamedCaiLaninvented

atechniqueformakingfinepaper,whichisconsideredtohavebeenarevolutionin

communicationandlearning.TangDynasty(618-907)AftertheHanDynastyandthe

ThreeKingdomsPcriod(220-265),theJinDynasty(265-420),theSouthernandNorthern

Dynasties(420-589)andtheSuiDynasty(581-618)weresucceededbytheTangDynasty,

establishedbyIAYuanin618.IAShimin,orEmperorTaizong(626-649),sonofLi

Yuan,adoptedaseriesofliberalpolicies,pushingtheprosperityofChina'sfeudalsociety

toitspeak:Agriculture,handicraftsandcommerceflourished;technologiesfortextile

manufacturinganddyeing,potteryandporcelainproduction,smeltingandshipbuilding

werefurtherdeveloped;andlandandwatertransportationgreatlyimproved.Bythe660s,

China'sinfluencehadfirmlytakenrootintheTarimandJunggarbasinsandtheHiRiver

valley,andevenextendedtomanycity-statesinCentralAsia.Duringthisperiod,

extensiveeconomicandculturalrelationswereestablishedwithmanycountries,

includingJapan,Korea,India,PersiaandArabia.Song,Yuan,MingandQing

Dynasties(960-1911)TheperiodoftheFiveDynastiesandTenStates,whichsucceeded

theTangDynasty,wasoneofalmostcontinualwarfare.In960,ZhaoKuangyin,a

generaloftheStateofLaterZhou,establishedtheSongDynasty(960-1279),historically

knownastheNorthernSongDynasty.WhentheSongDynastymoveditscapitaltothe

south,historicallycalledtheSouthernSongDynasty,itbroughtadvancedeconomyand

culturetothesouth,givingagreatimpetustoeconomicdevelopmentthereChinainthe

SongDynastywasinthefrontrankoftheworldinastronomy,scienceandtechnology

andprintingtechnologyasevidenced,forexample,byBiSheng'sinventingmovabletype

printing,agreatrevolutioninprintinghistory.In1271,Kublai,agrandsonofGenghis

Khan,conqueredtheCentralPlain,foundedtheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),andmade

Dadu(today*sBeijing)thecapital.Kublaiwrotefinistothecenturies-longsituationin

whichmanyindependentregimesexistedsidebyside,andformedaunitedcountrythat

broughtXinjiang,TibetandYunnanunderitssway.DuringtheSong-Yuanperiod,the

"fourgreatinventions"inscienceandtechnologyoftheChinesepeopleinancienttimes-

papermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowderwerefurtherdeveloped,and

introducedtoforeigncountries,makinggreatcontributionstoworldcivilization.In1368,

ZhuYuanzhangestablishedtheMingDynasty(1368-1644)inNanjing,

reigningasEmperorToizu.WhenhissonandsuccessorZhuDi(1360-1424)ascendedthe

throne,in1360,hebuiltandexpandedthepalaces,ternpies,citywallsandmoatin

Beijingonalargescale.In1421,heofficiallymovedthecapitaltoBeijing.Duringhis

reign,hedispatchedaeunuchnamedZhengHetoleadafleetofmanyshipstomake

sevenfar-rangingvoyages.PassingtheSoutheastAsiancountries,theIndianOcean,

PersianGulfandMaldivesIslands,ZhengHeexploredasfarasSomaliaandKenyaon

theeasterncoastofAfrica.Thesewerethelargest-scaleandlongestvoyagesintheworld

beforetheageofColumbus.TheManchusofnortheastChinaestablishedtheQing

Dynasty(1644-1911)in1644,undertheleadershipofNurhachi.Kangxi(1661-1722)was

themostfamousemperoroftheQingDynasty.HebroughtTaiwanunderQingrude,and

resistedinvasionsbytsaristRussia.ToreinforcetheadministrationofTibet,healso

formulatedtherulesandregulationsontheconfirmationoftheTibetanlocalleadersby

theCentralGovernment.Heeffectivelyadministeredover11millionsqkmofChinese

territory.

2、TheWarringStatesPeriodlasts250years.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文中第一一句說戰(zhàn)國時代持續(xù)了250pddyears,關鍵在于現(xiàn)解odd表

示多的意思，所以應為兩百五十多年。

3、Theterracottawarriorsareaslargeasrealhumanbeings.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文中提到陶俑是life-size,即真人大小的意思，故此題正確。

4、TheQinDynastylastedfor49yearsandtheHanDynastylastedfor14years.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：秦應從文中開頭提到的公元前221年七國一統(tǒng)時起，公元前207年

止，共14年，QinShiHuang(259-2IOB.C.)中的時間是秦始皇的生卒年代。漢是從

公元前206年起，公元后220年止，歷時426年。

5、LiShiminwasthesecondsonofLiYuan.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文中只提到李世民是李淵的兒子，并沒具體說明他是李淵的第兒子。

6、TheTangDynasty'sprosperityliesinitsstrictlaws.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：文中說李世民采取liberal的政策，指寬大的政策，而不是嚴刑峻

法，故此題錯誤。

7、Bythe660s,Chinahasgreatinfluenceintoday'sXinjiangProvince.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：文中所提塔里木(Tarim)和準葛爾(Junggar)盆地都在新疆，故本題正

確。

8、IntheSongDynastyBiShenginventedprinting.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：細心一點可以發(fā)現(xiàn)文中提到畢升發(fā)明的是活字印刷術，而不是印刷本

身，所以本題錯誤。

9、The""madegreatcontributionstoworldcivilization.

標準答案：fourgreatinventions

知識點解析：文中提到四大發(fā)明傳到國外后，為世界的文明做出了巨大貢獻。故本

題填fourgreatinventionSo

10、ZhengHeexploredasfarasSomaliaandKenyaontheeasterncoastof.

標準答案：Africa

知識點解析：文中提及鄭和下西洋最遠到達非洲東海岸的索馬里和肯尼亞。

11、Accordingtothepassage,thefeudalperiodofChinalastedforyears.

標準答案：2131

知識點解析：文中提到從公元前221年秦朝創(chuàng)立到公元1911年清；朝滅亡止，為

中國封建時期，共2131年。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Shehastogotothecinema.

B>ShehastogotoAmerica.

C^Shehastogotothelibrary.

D^Shehastobuyahistorybook.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：［聽力原文］M:Areyougoingtothecinemawithmethisafternoon?W:

No.I'mafraidIcan't.Ihavetogotothelibraryandgetsomereferencebooksabout

Americanhistory.Q:Whycan'tthewomangotothecinema?由選項可知對話中女士

必須去做某件事情。文中女士明確說“Ihavetogotothelibrary”，故正確答案為

C）o其他選項在對話中也有提及，但均為干擾項。

13、

A、Johnisusuallylate.

Johnwillbethereateight-thirty.

C、Johnwillnotshowup.

D、Johnisusuallyontime.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：［聽力原文］W:It'saquarterpasteight,andwewillbelateffvvekeep

waiting.WhenisJohncoining?M:Well,hesaidhe'dbehereateight-thirty,butif

knowinghim,itwillbeatleastnineo'clock.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?由選項可知

對話是關于John,并且和時間有關。女士問John何時來;男士說John說8:30

到，但如果你了解他，就知道至少9:00才?到。因此男士的意思是John經(jīng)常遲到。

故正確答案為A）。

14、

A、Themanwantstorentahouse:

B、Themanwantstosellhisroom.

C>Themanwantstorentaroomwherehecanhaveabathandcook.

D、Themanwantstorentanapartmentwithatoilet.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：［聽力原文］W:Goodmorning,Sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Madame.I

sawanoteoutsidethatsays"RoomsForRent".CanIrentanapartmentwithabath-room

andakitchen?Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?根據(jù)選項可知對話是關于男士和房子，或

租或賣。男士說看見外面貼著“房間出租”，想租一套帶浴室和廚房的套間。故正確

答案為C）。

15、

A^Sheisrunningdown.

B、Sheisalittlelircd.

C、Sheistooworried.

D、Sheisratherembarrassed.

標準答案：A

知識點解析:［聽力原文］W:Ikeepfeelingdizzy,andI'vegotaheadachesince

yesterdaymorning.M:Ishouldsayyou'regenerallyexhausted.Havearestandyou'll

feelbetter.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?由選項可知對話是關于女士的感

覺。女士說感到頭暈，從昨天早上就頭痛。男士說她精疲力竭了，應該休息一下。

此處“exhausted”意為“精疲力竭”，近似于選項A）中rundown“用完，停止”。故正

確答案為A）。

16、

A、Theplacewheretheywanttoseeafilm.

B、Howtolearntodrive.

C、Thetimetogotomovies.

D、Theolddaysoftheirchildhood.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：［聽力原文］M:Listen,Tvcgotanidea.Let'sgotoadrivc-inlikeweused

tointheolddays.W:Whyshouldwefreezeinouruncomfortablecar,whenwecouldbe

enjoyingmovieinsomegrandtheater?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?由選項可知對話

可能是關于休閑活動。男士說想去以前去的那種路邊免下車電影院。女士說不愿在

不舒服的汽車里凍僵，想去大的電影院看電影。因此他們在討論看電影的場所。故

正確答案為A)“

17、

A、WatchtheTVprogramathome.

B、Gotobedearlier.

C>SeetheTVprogramnextday.

D、SeeanotherTVprogram.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：［聽力原文］W:I'mreallyworn-out,butIdon'twanttomisstheprogram

at10.M:IfIwereyou,Iwouldskipit.Wchavetogetupearlynextmorning.AsfarasI

know,itisnotthatinteresting.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?根據(jù)選項

可知對話是關于觀看電視節(jié)目。女士說太累了，但不想錯過10點的節(jié)目。男士說

別看了明天得早起，據(jù)他所知并不是很有意思。因此男士建議改天再看。故正確答

案為。。

18、

A、Theyliketolistentotherecordagainandagain.

B、Theyarehappysheplaysadifferentsongthislime.

C^Thissongisalwaystheirfavoriteone.

D、TheyarcfedupwithMary'ssungs.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：［聽力原文］W:IwishMarywouldputonadifferentrecord.Shehas

playedthatsongathousandtimes.M:Atleast.ItusedtobeoneofmyfavoritesbeforeI

hadtohearitsooften.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?根據(jù)選項可推測對

話是關于音樂和演奏方面的。本題關鍵詞為record“樂譜”和feedup“受夠了”。女士

說希望Mary換首曲子強，那首曲子都彈了一千遍了。男士說至少一千遍。在他聽

這么多遍之前那曾經(jīng)是也最喜歡的一支曲子。因此可知他們聽夠了Mary的曲于。

故正確答案為D）o

19、

A、Sheshouldbecarefulabouthermoney.

B、Sheshouldn'tbuyanythingfromthatdepartmentstore.

C^Sheshoulddoapart-timejobinordertobuyit.

D、Shecanbuytheyellowsuitwhenshesavesenoughmoney.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：［聽力原文］W:IcertainlywouldliketobuytheyellowsuitIsawinthe

departmentstore,batIdon'thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyou'dbudgetyourmoney

morecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?通過選項可

知時話可能關于she買東西的問題。對話中budge意為“預算”。女士說想買那件黃

色西服但錢不夠。男士說如果她仔細做一下預算就能買起了。因此男士建議女士花

錢小心點。故正確答案為A）。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Ithadbeencancelledwhenshearrivedattheairport.

B、Shearrivedattheairporttoolatetocatchherflight.

C、Theplanewasfullwhenshearrivedattheairport.

D、Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaticketfbrtheflight.

標準答案：C-

知識點解析：暫無解析

21、

A、Thehotelattheairportwasveryexpensive.

B、Shewouldn'thaveenoughmoneytopaybillsattheairporthotel.

C、Thehotelattheairportdidn'tacceptcreditcard.

D^Shewouldhavetogobackhometofindhervisacard.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Lucyshouldexplainherproblemtothehotelandpaylater.

B、Lucyshouldgobackhometotakehercreditcard.

C、Hewouldcallthehotelandaskthemtochargethemoneytohisaccount.

D、Hewouldgetheraticketfbranotherflightsoshedidn'thavetostayovernightatthe

airport.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Shehasn'tseenherfriendfbryears.

B、Sheworriesaboutherfriend'shealth.

C、Sheworriesherdaughter'shealth.

D^Sheworriesaboutherdaughter'sstudy

標準答案：D-

知識點解析：從對話中可以聽出，在男士詢問女士為何看起來煩惱的時候，女士道

出了她為女兒的事情擔心，很顯然，從But后面的解釋可以看出learning（學習）是

她最煩惱的問題。故選D）項。

24、

A、Sheonlyfocusesonfashionandboys.

B、Sheonlyfocusesonherstudy.

C、Sheonlyfocusesonherfather.

D、Sheonlyfocusesonhermother.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：對話中很明顯，allinhermindareonlyfashionsandboysbut

learning.（她滿腦子全是時尚，男孩，就是沒有學習女士的女兒因為著迷于時尚

與男孩，而導致了她的學習下滑，這令女士很煩惱。故選A）項。

25、

A、TaughtherEnglishherself.

B、Wenttotalkwithherteacher.

C、Signedupforalanguagetrainingclassforher.

D、Talkedwithherfriend.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：在男士認為對方的女兒即使出國的話，也應該學好英語，女士馬上就

告訴他，她已經(jīng)為女兒很了英語培訓的課程。signupfor”報名參加…”。故選C）

項。

26、

A^Talkwithherteacher.

B、Talkwithherfriend.

C、Talkwithherclassmates.

D^Talkwithherfather.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：該問題的答案在對話的最后部分可以聽出，男士建議女士與其女兒的

老師談談，且Itwillhelp（會有效的）!故選A）項。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。）

27、

Thedegreeofviolenceinprogramsistoohigh.

B、Thereshouldn'tbeanycommercialsontelevision.

C>Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisundesirableforchildren.

D、TelevisionprogramsintheUnitedStatesareoflowquality.

標準答案：C'

知識點解析：中心思想題。在聽錄音之前，預覽四個選項可知本文與電視帶來的負

面影響有關。至于是對哪一方面的負面影響，既要根據(jù)主題句區(qū)分，還需要根據(jù)文

章內(nèi)容進行辨別。A,B,D選項都是對電視負面影響的具體描述，不能概括全

篇。所以排除.故選C

28、

A、Arecreationalprogram.

B、Aneducationalprogram.

C、Aprogramforcartoons.

D、Aprogramforcommercials.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題.預讀選項可知此題詢問的是電視節(jié)目的類型°Themost

famousoftheseis“SesameSlreel”…為答案的依據(jù)，其中的ihese指的就是

educationalprogramso故選B。

29、

A、Theywillbecomeinactiveanddull.

B、Theywillnotgotocinemasasoften.

C、Theywillforgettodotheirhomework.

D、Theywillimitatewhattheyseeintheprograms.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。預讀選項可知此題詢問的是They將會發(fā)生什么行為或變成

怎樣的狀態(tài)，需要留意對動作和狀態(tài)的描述。答案依據(jù)為;Thesecriticsfeeltha【the

habitofwateringhoursoftelevisionadayturnschildrenintoboredandpassive

consumersoftheirworldratherthanencouragingthemtobecomeactiveexplorersof

it.選項A中的dull與原文中的bored意思相近,passive與inactive意思相近。故

選Ao

30、

A、BecauseJapanesepreschoolscostlessthanthoseinAmerica.

B、BecauseJapanesechildrenhavehighacademicachievement.

C、BecauseJapanesepreschoolspaymuchattentiontotheoveralldevelopmentof

children.

D、BecausethereareonlyafewpreschoolsinAmerica.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：暫無解析

31、

A、Preparingchildrenacademically.

B、DevelopingchildreiVsartisticinterest.

C^Tappingchildren^potential.

D、Shapingchildren'scharacter.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Theycanbeinstructedbybetterteachersthere.

Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.

C、Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.

D、Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Shewasfoundstealinginabookstore.

B、Shecaughtsomeoneintheactofstealing.

C、Sheadmittedhavingstolensomething.

D、Shesaidshewaswronglyaccusedofstealing.

標準答案：D-’

知識點解析：暫無解析

34、

A、Abook.

B、$3,000.00

C^Ahandbag.

D^AChristmascard.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、

A、Shewasquestionedbythepolice.

Shewasshutinasmallroomfor20minutes.

C、Shewasinsultedbytheshopperaroundher.

D、Shewasbody-searchedbythestoremanager.

標準答案：B’

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、

A^Theyrefusedtoapologizeforhavingfollowedherthroughthetown.

B、Theyregrettedhavingwronglyaccusedherofstealing.

C、Theystillsuspectedthatshewasathief.

D、Theyagreedtopayher$3,000damages.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

Universitiesarenolonger[Bl]emptyinsummer.Asthestudentsmoveout,

holiday-makersmovein.eventothemostunlikely[B2].Whatstartedina

smallwayafewyearsagowithstudent[B3]beingusedascheapbed-and-

breakfastplacesfor[B4]groups,oftenoldorforeign,isnowchangingasmore

andmoreuniversitiesbegintoenterthepackageholidaybusiness.Threeyearsagomost

universitieshadtofindwaysof[B5]moreincomeaftergovernmentspending

cutsintheuniversitysector.Universitieswithsuitable[B6]arelettingitasa

placeforatouringholidayor,inthemost[B7]schemessuchasthosein

AberdeenandKent,buildinga[B8]ofvisitsaroundit.[B9]Prices

rangefromthemodesttotheridiculouslycheap.ManchesterUniversity,forinstance,

offersaweek'saccommodationinaself-cateringflatfor$23ahead,[B10].

Thewelcomeiswarmandgenuine,[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

標準答案：relatively

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：campuses

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：residences

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：touring

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：generating

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：accommodation

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：ambitious

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：package

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Thebargain-huntingpublicsarerespondingwellwithbudget-priced

accommodationtosuperbsportsandsocialfacilities

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：halfthepriceofonenight'sbedandbreakfastinafirst-classcitycenterhotel

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：everythingisabsolutelycleanandfacilitiessuchaslaundryandparkingare

available

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共

10分。）

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheir

ethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththema[SI]

styleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historical

recordsdocumentagroup-oriented[S2],inwhichoneroomwasusedfor

eating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,[S3]

drinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideas

aboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseof[S4]cupsand

plates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetables[S5]on

separateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswith

separateroomsto[S6]guests—livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,

separateworkareas-kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.InMexico,the

meaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceis[S7]different.Housesare

organizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsof

[S8]activitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothave[S9]bedrooms.

Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizing

familialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarclocationsformultipleactivities

that,in[S10],arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.A)outdoorB)shared

C)slightlyD)contrastE)strikinglyF)containedG)collectiveH)entertainI)domesricJ)

contraryK)servedL)existenceM)inviteN)separate0)individual

48、[SI]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：從語法結溝上判斷應選擇一個形容詞，能修飾“styleofliving”的正是

collective(共用的，集體的)。從上下文理解這段主要講的是“歷史記載證明人們過著

集體生活，如在一個房間內(nèi)吃飯、睡覺、接待客人等”。

49、[S2]

標準答案：L

知識點解析：從結構上講應選擇一名詞，group-orienled（有群體導向的，群體的）應

修飾一個意思為“生活，生活方式”的名詞，existence正是這個意思。

50、[S3]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從語法結溝上判斷應選擇一個動詞的過去式，與“ate,used”相一致，

所以B選項是正確答案。

51、[S4]

標準答案：O

知識點解析：從這句話前半部分意思判斷應選擇一個含有“個人的，一個人的''詞義

的詞,來修飾后面的"copsandplates”。

52、[S5]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：從結構上判斷應選擇一個過去分詞作定語，來修飾前面的三個名詞，

當然served最合適，在這里的意思是“供（某人）飯菜，把（飯菜）擺上桌”。

53、[S6]

標準答案：H

知識點解析：從語法結閡判斷應選擇一個動詞原形，entertain（款待）和invile（邀請）

都能與guests搭配。但款待客人需要一個場所，而邀請只是發(fā)出邀請的信息。故選

Ho

54、[S7]

標準答案：E

知識點解析：從語法結溝判斷應選擇一個副詞，strikingly和slightly都可以修飾

different,但詞義不同。從上下文看，墨西哥人和美國人的家庭空間感非常不同，

所以應選擇E。

55、[S8]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：首先考慮選擇一個形容詞，outdoor（戶夕卜的）和domestic（家庭的）都可

修飾activities,但這句話的意思是“房間與天井相通，各種家庭活動都在天井里進

行”。故應選擇I。

56、[S9]

標準答案：N

知識點解析：能修飾bedrooms的形容詞只有separale,它除了可以作動詞外，還可

以作形容詞，意思是“單獨的，各自的”。

57、[S10]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：應選擇名詞，構成一個介詞短語。incontrast是固定搭配，意思是“相

反“。contrary也是“相反”意思，但它的搭配是2thecontrary。

十、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

OurrealAmericanfoodshavecomefromoursoilandhavebeenusedbymanygroups—

thosewhoalreadylivedhereandthosewhohavecomeheretolive.TheNative

Americansalreadyhaddevelopedaninterestingcuisineusingtheabundantfoodsthat

weresoprevalent.TheinfluencethattheEnglishhaduponournationaleatinghabitsis

easytosec.Theywereatoughlot,thoseEnglish,andtheyateinatoughmanner.They

wipedtheirmouthsonthetablecloth,iftherehappenedtobeone,andtheyateuntilyou

wouldexpectthemtoburst.Europeantravelerstothiscountryinthosedaysweremost

oftenshockedbyAmericaneatinghabits,whichincludedtoomuchfatandtoomuchsalt

andtoomuchliquor.Notmuchhaschanged!And,theRevolutionistsrefusedtousethe

forksinceitmarkedthemasEuropeans.Theforkwasnotabsolutelycommononthe

AmericandinnertableuntilaboutthetimeoftheCivilWar,the1860s.ThoseEnglish

wereatoughlot.Otherimmigrantgroupsaddedtheirowntouchestothepreparationof

ourNewWorldfoodproducts.Thegroupsthatcamestillhaveaspecialsenseofself-

identitythroughtheirancestralheritage,buttheyseethemselvesasAmericans.This

specialself-identitythroughyourancestorswhocamefromotherlandswassupposedto

disappearinthiscountry.ThetermmeltingpotwasfirstusedinreferencetoAmericain

thelate1700s,sothisbeliefthatwewouldallbecomethesamehasbeenwithusfora

longtime.Thankgoodnessithasneverworked.Thevariousimmigrantgroupscontinue

toaddflavortothepot,allright,butyoucanpickouttheindividualflavorseasily.The

largestancestrygroupinAmericaistheEnglish.TherearemorepeopleinAmericawho

claimtohavecomefromEnglishbloodthanthereareinEngland.Butistheirfood

English?ThanksbetoGod,itisnot!ThesecondlargestgroupistheGermans,thenthe

Irish,theAfro-Amcricans,theFrench,theItalians,theScottish,andthePolish.The

MexicanandAmericanIndiangroupsareallsmallerthananyoftheabove,thoughthey

weretheoriginalcooksinthiscountry.

58、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnearlyidenticalinmeaningwiththesentence

"theyareuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst"inthesecondparagraph?

A、Youbettheywouldneverstoptoeattilltheyarefull.

Whatyoucanexpectisthattheywouldnotstopeatingunlesstherewasnomore

food,

C、Theonlythingyouwouldexpectisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyhadhad

enoughofthefood.

D、Theonlythingisthattheywouldn'tstopeatingtilltheyfeltsick.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干中的由eyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst定位到原文第

:段第三句Theywipedtheirmouthsonthetablecloth,iftherehappenedtobeone.and

theyateuntilyouwouldexpectthemtoburst.［精析］語義理解題［考頻：37］。首先要

審題，題干中有一個詞的意思特別關鍵，identical“相同的"。從原文可知本句意思

為“他們一直吃直到你認為他們的肚皮快要炸開為止”，對這句話的理解可以借助于

它的前一句，即“英國人吃飯很粗魯”，這說明這里要表達的意思是D）。［避錯］”他

們吃飯并不是僅僅滿足于‘吃飽'”，文中并役有提及該內(nèi)容，排除A）；“他們一直吃

直到食物全都被吃光”，文中只是說他們一直吃直到肚皮快要爆裂為止，并沒有提

到食物是否吃光的問題，排除B）；“他們吃了足夠多的食物才會停止不吃”，文中

沒有提到他們吃到什么程度才會停止不吃，故排除C）o

59^WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A^Englishpeoplehadbadtablemanners.

B、Americanfoodwasexclusivelyuniqueinitsflavorsandvarieties.

C、Americandietcontainedalotoffat,saltandliquor.

D^EuropeanswerenotatallaccustomedtotheAmericanwayofeating.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：定位到原文第二段四句Europeantravelerstothiscountryinthosedays

weremostoftenshockedbyAmericaneatinghobits...［精析］推理判斷題［考頻:66］。

原文第一段介紹了美國食品種類豐富，很流行，第二、三段介紹了其他國家對美國

食品的影響，但全文并沒有提及美國食品風味和種類的獨特性，故B）為正確答

案。［避錯］根據(jù)原文可知，英國人用餐桌布擦嘴，因此A）“英國人有不好的餐桌禮

儀”說法正確；原文中說“美國食品中含有太多的脂肪、太多的鹽和太多的醋”，由

此可知C）選項正確；根據(jù)原文意思，在那段時間到美國的歐洲旅行者對美國的吃

飯習慣感到非常震驚，即“歐洲人一點也不習慣美國的這種吃飯習慣”，故D）說法

正確。

60、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericanfoodisthat.

A、Americanfoodisbetterthanfoodsfromothercountries

B、AmericanfoodissuperiortoEuropeanfood

C^EuropeanfoodhadhelpedenrichtheflavorsandvarietiesofAmericanfood

D、peoplefromothercountriescouldstillidentifyfromtheAmericanfoodsthefoods

thatwereuniquetotheircountries

標準答案：D

知識點解析：由題干中的attitudetowardsAmericanfood定位到原文第二段第六句

Thevariousimmigrantgroupscontinuetoaddflavortothepot,allright,butyoucanpick

oullheindividualflavorseasily.［精析］觀點態(tài)度題［考頻：12］。文章中砧乎并投有

直接提到作者對美國食品的態(tài)度，但是通過抓住關鍵句我們是可以推測出本題的答

案的。不同的移民群體不斷地增加大溶爐的食品風味和特色，但你卻能容易地選出

各自的獨特特色。故選D）。|避錯］A）和B）選項是拿美國食品與其他國家或歐洲食

品做了比較，文中自始至終都沒有涉及這方面的內(nèi)容，故排除A）和B）,C）選項重

點強調的是歐洲食品而非美國食品，排除C）。

61、Immigrantgroups,whentheygotsettleddownintheUnitedStates,stillhavehad

theirownsenseofself-identitybecause.

A、theirfoodsareeasilyidentified