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2025新人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)寒假分層作業(yè)代詞和介詞練習(xí)題

鞏固練習(xí)一

1.Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan'tfindnow.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

2.favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmakehealthy.

A.We;weB.Our;usC.We;ourD.our;we

3.Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

4.DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8..________aregoodfriends.

A.am;TheyB.am;WeC.are;WeD.are;They

5.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

一isMsLiu.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They

6.Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

7.isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.

A.This;IB.It;meC.This;myD.It;I

8.areinClass6,Grade7.

A.HeandmeB.Iandhe

C.HeandID.HimandI

9.Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.

A.itB.herC.himD.them

10.amaboy.nameisTony.

A.My;IB.My;IC.I;MyD.I;I

鞏固練習(xí)二

1.一Arethese________bags?

-No,aren't.Theyare.

A.their;their;ourB.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;ourD.theirs;their;ours

2.一WhatisJack'sfavouritesubject,Alice?

-_________favouritesubjectisscience.

A.YourB.MyC.HerD.His

3.一Arethese________pencils?

一No.Theyare.

A.your;theirB.your;theirsC.yours;theirD.yours;their

4.一Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?

—-No,itisn't.ItismysisterGina's.

A.hisB.yourC.myD.her

5.________favouriteplaceistheplayground.

A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself

6.________favouritefruitispeach,and_________ispear.

A.Amy;myB.Amy;mineC.Amy5s;mineD.Amy's;my

7.一Doyoulikeyourteachers?

—-Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.

A.Our;himB.Our;themC.We;themD.We;him

8.一IsMrs.Black________teacher?

—-Yes,sheteaches________English.

A.you;yourB.your;ourC.your;usD.you;us

9.一Aretheseyourbooks?

—-No,theyaren't.________areinmyschoolbag.

A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I

10.Idon,tlikemybikebecauseIdon9tlike________colour.Ilike________.

A.it;yourB.it;yoursC.its;yoursD.its;your

鞏固練習(xí)三

1.Thetallboyis_________me.Ican'tseethemovie.

A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behind

2.——Whereareyouinyourclassroom?

—-Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.

A.nexttoB.betweenC.behindD.infrontof

3.一Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?

—-Youmustcrossthestreet.Ifs_________thestreet.

A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.infrontofD.ontherightof

4.一Wheredoyousit?

—-Isit________Mary.She'sinfrontofme.

A.nexttoB.behindC.acrossfromD.before

5.Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.

A.inB.betweenC.behindD.under

6.一Whycan'tMaryseetheblackboard?

—-Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.

A.behindB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.infrontof

7.TheschoolbaginPictureisunderthechair.

A.B.C.D.

8.Icouldn'tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresittingme.

A.betweenB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

9.Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.

A.aboveB.overC.throughD.across

10.Mvuncleissittingthebus.Heisthedriver.

A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.before

培優(yōu)練習(xí)

一、完形填空

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I'mtwelveyearsold.I]inBeijingNo.4Middle

School.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery

3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.

InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.In

Building2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthe

secondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadance

hall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis

8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.

MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth

(兩者都)workvery10.1likemyfamilyandmyschool.

1.A.studyB.teachC.liveD.come

2.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.gotoworkD.gotohospital

3.A.shortB.smallC.bigD.middle

4.A.hospitalB.parksC.clubsD.buildings

5.A.classroomsB.gatesC.mapsD.trees

6.A.buyB.writeC.readD.sell

7.A.dancingB.swimmingC.meetingD.dining

8.A.deliciousB.badC.coolD.cold

9.A.farmersB.doctorsC.teachersD.drivers

10.A.hardB.hardlyC,earlyD.fast

二、閱讀理解

A

AlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystart

workatnineo'clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.

Ateleveno'clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,

butGreenalldoesn'tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschool

lunch!Ifsdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.

Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoes

homeathalfpastthree.

Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoesto

bedatteno'clock.

11.WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?

A.PE.B.Art.C.Science.D.English.

12.WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?

A.Healthyanddelicious.B.Unhealthyandbad.

C.Magicanddelicious.D.Differentanddry.

13.HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

14.Whafsthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?

A.GreenalfsschoollunchB.Greenairsschoolday

C.GreenairsfavoritelessonD.Greenairshobby

B

Herearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!

ChessClub

Doyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemail

tochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!

16

CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?

JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion

463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.

ScienceClub

Doyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonand

learnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.

FrenchClub

DoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?

19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.

A.EnglishClub

B.ComeandjointheSportsClub.

C.HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.

D.Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.

E.Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?

F.JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.

拓展練習(xí)

一、閱讀理解

左欄是五則人物信息,右欄是六則廣告,請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選出符合他們要求的廣告。

A.DongshenMarket

Inourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniture

]TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theymaterials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinany

needtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomothermarket.B.HouseforSale

andakitchen.Anewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100

2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.ShesquaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquite

willhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Soshecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C.XinyunGiftShop

needstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)Manycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoy

inthestore.animalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcan

3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D.FurnitureOnline(在

shehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.And線)

shethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.

Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.

4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbad

Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonour

forourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLi

website.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.Howto

(解決)

wantstobuysomethingtohelpsolvethisPaintYourRoom

problem.Thebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfully

5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantspaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.P.

tomakeherroombeautifulandcute.ShewouldGreatHouseforSale

liketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.Ahousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenanda

sittingroomisforsaleinShenzhencitycenter.Call

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞。

Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesome

goodwaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.

Exercisemore

Thisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandother

kindsofsportcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.

Keepclean

Keeptheplacesaroundyouclean.Ifsnotgoodtoleaveyourthingshereandthere.Uncleanoruntidyplaces

canmakeyouangry,andsometimestheyevencanmakeyouill.

Eathealthily

Ourhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthave

breakfasteveryday,becauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartthedaywell.NevergotoKFCandotherfastfood

restaurants.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.

Livegreen

Thisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesorflowersaroundyourhouse.Also,tryyour

besttosavewater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).

6.Howmanywaysaretheretohelpyouhaveahealthylifestyle?

7.Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?

8.Howwilluncleanoruntidyplacesmakepeoplefeel?

9.Isagoodbreakfastimportant?

10.Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?

三、短文填空

Hobbiesareactivities(活動(dòng)),whichwedoinourfreetime.Somehobbiesare11(real)expensive,

andsomearedangerous.Herearethemostpopularones.

Collectinghobbies.Wecancollect12ofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectstamps,postcardsorcoins.

Somepeoplecollectunusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorother13(interest)things,whichcould

beveryexpensive.

Arthobbies-goingtothetheatreandconcert;playinganinstrument;14(paint);writingpoetry.

Therearemanyclubs-suchassinging,dancing,etc.

Sportsgames.Everybodydoessomesportactivities——sportscankeep15(we)fit.Manystudents

aremembersof16sportsclub-basketballorswimming.

AnotherpopularhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogood

17youreyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesand

newspapers.Somepeopleenjoy18(listen)tomusic.Goingoutcanbeveryexpensivenow.

Manystudentswouldlike19(make)useoftheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs,suchasworkingwith

computer,20itisnotsoeasy.Hobbiesareveryimportantforus.Amanwouldbepoorandunhappy

withoutahobby.

參考答案

鞏固練習(xí)一

1.Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan,tfindnow.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:我昨晚把書放在桌子上了。但我現(xiàn)在找不到。

考查代詞辨析。him他,人稱代詞賓格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;it它,人稱代

詞主格或賓格。根據(jù)"Iputthebook”可知,賓格it代替“thebook”作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

故選D。

2.favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmakehealthy.

A.We;weB.Our;usC.We;ourD.our;we

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我們最喜歡的水果是蘋果。他們可以使我們健康。

考查代詞。we我們,主格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格。第一空修飾其后的名詞,應(yīng)

用形容詞性物主代詞,排除A/C選項(xiàng),第二空作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用賓格,故選B。

3.Thisismyaunt.isfromtheUS.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:這是我的姑姑。她來(lái)自美國(guó)。

考查代詞辨析。She她,主格;Her她的,賓格/形容詞性物主代詞;He他,主格;His形容詞性物主代詞/

名詞性物主代詞。空處的詞作主語(yǔ),因此用人稱代詞的主格,根據(jù)“Thisismyaunt.”可知,用She。故選A。

4.DanielandIinClass5,Grade8.aregoodfriends.

A.am;TheyB.am;WeC.are;WeD.are;They

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:丹尼爾和我在八年級(jí)五班。我們是好朋友。

考查主謂一致和代詞用法。am是,為be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí);are是,用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí),或

第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí);They他們,人稱代詞的主格;We我們,人稱代詞的主格。根據(jù)“DanielandI...in

Class5,Grade8.”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為"DanielandI”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are;根據(jù)”...aregood

fhends.”可知,此處指丹尼爾和“我”是好朋友,應(yīng)用代詞we“我們”,代指“DanielandI”。故選C。

5.一WhoisyourEnglishteacher?

一isMsLiu.

A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一你的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)?一她是劉女士。

考查人稱代詞主格。He他;She她;It它;They他(她,它)們。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“MsLiu”可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是

She“她”。故選B。

6.Iboughtsomenewbooks.areveryinteresting.

A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:我買了一些新書。它們非常有趣。

考查代詞。They它們,主格;Them它們,賓格;Their它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;Theirs它們的,名詞

性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用主格,故選A。

7.isreallydifficultfortolearnEnglishwell.

A.This;IB.It;meC.This;myD.It;I

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)好英語(yǔ)真的很難。

考查it的固定句型和人稱代詞。This這;It它;I我(主格);me我(賓格);my我的(形容詞性物主代

詞)。It's+形容詞+forsb.todosth.,表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是...的",it作形式主語(yǔ),sb.為代詞的賓格

me,故選B。

8.areinClass6,Grade7.

A.HeandmeB.Iandhe

C.HeandID.HimandI

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:他和我在七年級(jí)六班。

考查人稱代詞的順序。he他,主格;me我,賓格;I我,主格;him他,賓格。根據(jù)“…areinClass6,Grade

7.”可知,此處作句子的主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格;單數(shù)人稱代詞的順序?yàn)椤岸弧?。故選C。

9.Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike.

A.itB.herC.himD.them

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:史密斯先生很和藹。我們都喜歡他。

考查代詞辨析。it它;her她;him他;them他們。此處指“Mr.Smith”,用代詞him作賓語(yǔ),故選C。

10_amaboy.nameisTony.

A.My;IB.My;IC.I;MyD.I;I

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我是一個(gè)男孩。我的名字是托尼。

考查代詞辨析。my我的;I我。第一空需要主格代詞作主語(yǔ),因此用I;第二空后面是名詞name,需要用

形容詞性物主代詞修飾,因此用My。故選C。

鞏固練習(xí)2

1.一Arethesebags?

-No,aren't.Theyare.

A.their;their;ourB.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;ourD.theirs;their;ours

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:—這些是他們的包嗎?一不,他們不是。他們是我們的。

考查代詞辨析。their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;they他們,人稱代詞主

格;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。第一空“bags”為名詞,前面用形容詞

性的物主代詞their修飾;第二空缺少主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they作主語(yǔ);第三空根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“They”可知,

此處是說(shuō)它們是我們的包,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours,相當(dāng)于ourbags。故選B。

2.一WhatisJack'sfavouritesubject,Alice?

一favouritesubjectisscience.

A.YourB.MyC.HerD.His

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——愛(ài)麗絲,杰克最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科是什么?——他最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。

考查代詞辨析。Your你的/你們的;My我的;Her她的;His他的。根據(jù)空格后favouritesubject”可知,此空

填形容詞性物主代詞,作定語(yǔ),且詢問(wèn)的是“Jack”,是男名,應(yīng)用his,位于句首,首字母要大寫。故選D。

3.一Arethesepencils?

一No.Theyare.

A.your;theirB.your;theirsC.yours;theirD.yours;their

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——這些是你的鉛筆嗎?——不是。鉛筆是他們的。

考查代詞。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;

theirs他們的,名詞性物主代詞。第一空后面有名詞“pencils",所以應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾該名詞;

第二空后面沒(méi)有名詞,應(yīng)填入名詞性物主代詞。故選B。

4.一Isthis_______mathsbook,Kevin?

—No,itisn't.ItismysisterGina's.

A.hisB.yourC.myD.her

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一這是你的數(shù)學(xué)書嗎,Kevin?—不,不是。是我姐姐Gina的。

考查代詞辨析。his他的;your你的;my我的;her她的。根據(jù)對(duì)話形式一問(wèn)一答可知,該句是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方,

所以應(yīng)用“你的”即“your”。故選B。

5.favouriteplaceistheplayground.

A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:他最喜歡的地方是操場(chǎng)。

考查代詞辨析。He他,人稱代詞主格;His他的,形容詞性物主代詞;Him他,人稱代詞賓格;Himself他

自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“place”可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞,對(duì)其修飾。故選B。

6_favouritefruitispeach,andispear.

A.Amy;myB.Amy;mineC.Amy's;mineD.Amy's;my

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:Amy最喜歡的水果是桃子,我最喜歡的是梨。

考查所有格和代詞辨析。Amy、表示Amy的;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。

空一處修飾“fruit”,需用名詞所有格Amy's,可排除AB選項(xiàng);空二處表示“我最喜歡的”,空后無(wú)名詞,需

用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。

7.一Doyoulikeyourteachers?

一Yes_teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike.

A.Our;himB.Our;themC.We;themD.We;him

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:一你喜歡你的老師嗎?一喜歡,我們的老師對(duì)我們很好。我們所有人都喜歡他們。

考查代詞辨析。Our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,人稱代詞賓格;them他們,人稱代詞賓格;We

我們,人稱代詞主格。第一空修飾后面的名詞teachers,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空作動(dòng)詞like的賓語(yǔ),

應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格,這里指代前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers,因此用them。故選B。

8.一IsMrs.Blackteacher?

一Yes,sheteachesEnglish.

A.you;yourB.your;ourC.your;usD.you;us

【答案】c

【詳解】句意:一Black夫人是你的老師嗎?——是的,她教我們英語(yǔ)。

考查代詞辨析。you你,人稱代詞賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;

us我們,人稱代詞賓格。第一空修飾名詞teacher,應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞your;第二空作動(dòng)詞teaches

的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格。故選C。

9.一Aretheseyourbooks?

一No,theyaren't.areinmyschoolbag.

A.MyB.MineC.MeD.I

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——這些是你的書嗎?——不,它們不是。我的在書包里。

考查代詞辨析。My我的,形容詞性物主代詞;Mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;Me我,代詞賓格;I我,主

格代詞??仗幹复拔业臅?,且空后無(wú)名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。

10.Idon'tlikemybikebecauseIdon'tlikecolour.Ilike.

A.it;yourB.it;yoursC.its;yoursD.its;your

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:我不喜歡我的自行車,因?yàn)槲也幌矚g它的顏色。我喜歡你的(自行車)。

考查代詞辨析。it它,主格;its它的,形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;

yours你的,名詞性物主代詞??找惶幮揎椕~“colour",需用形容詞性物主代詞,可排除AB選項(xiàng);空二處

是指“你的(自行車)”,空后無(wú)名詞,此處需用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。

鞏固練習(xí)3

1.Thetallboyisme.Ican'tseethemovie.

A.nexttoB.infrontofC.behind

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩在我前面。我看不見(jiàn)電影。

考查介詞辨析。nextto在...旁邊;infrontof在....前面;behind在....后面。根據(jù)"Ican'tseethemovie.”

可知,高個(gè)子男孩擋住了視線,應(yīng)該是在前面。故選B。

2.一Whereareyouinyourclassroom?

-Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.

A.nexttoB.betweenC.behindD.infrontof

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——你現(xiàn)在教室里的哪個(gè)位置?——我緊挨著李明。他就在我的右邊。

考查介詞辨析。nextto緊挨著;between在...之間;behind在....后面;infrontof在....前面。根據(jù)“He

isjustonmyright.“可知,我緊挨著李明。故選A。

3.一Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?

——Youmustcrossthestreet.Ifsthestreet.

A.nexttoB.acrossfromC.infrontofD.ontherightof

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我怎樣去超市?—你必須穿過(guò)街道。它在街道的對(duì)面。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。nextto緊挨著;acrossfrom在...對(duì)面;infrontof在...前面;ontherightof在....

的右邊。根據(jù)"Youmustcrossthestreet.”可知,超市在街道的另一邊,用acrossfrom表示“在對(duì)面故

選B。

4.一Wheredoyousit?

-IsitMary.She'sinfrontofme.

A.nexttoB.behindC.acrossfromD.before

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:——你坐在哪里?——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面。

考查介詞辨析及介詞短語(yǔ)。nextto在...旁邊;behind在....后面;acrossfrom在....對(duì)面;before在....

前面。根據(jù)"She'sinfh)ntofme”可知,我在Mary后面。故選B。

5.Thereisanewbuildingtheartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.

A.inB.betweenC.behindD.under

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:在藝術(shù)樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓。

考查方位介詞辨析。in在...里面;between在....之間;behind在....后面;under在....下面。根據(jù)“the

artbuildingandthesciencebuilding”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“在藝術(shù)樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓”這一語(yǔ)義,

短語(yǔ)between...and…"在之間故選B。

6.一Whycan'tMaryseetheblackboard?

-Becauseaboysitsher,andheisverytall.

A.behindB.nexttoC.acrossfromD.infrontof

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——為什么瑪麗看不見(jiàn)黑板?——因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩坐在她的前面,他很高。

考查介詞辨析。behind在的后面;nextto在的旁邊;acrossfrom對(duì)面;infrontof在前面。由“Why

can,tMaryseetheblackboard"和"Becauseaboysits...her,andheisverytall”可知,瑪麗看不見(jiàn)黑板的原因是因

為她前面坐了一個(gè)很高的男生。故選D。

7.TheschoolbaginPictureisunderthechair.

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:圖中A的書包在椅子下面。

考查方位介詞辨析。根據(jù)“TheschoolbaginPicture...isunderthechair”可知,圖片A中的書包是在椅子下面

的,符合題意。故選A。

8.Icouldn'tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresittingme.

A.betweenB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我看不清楚這部電影。兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面。

考查介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。between在...之間;infrontof在....前面;nextto在....旁邊;behind在....

后面。根據(jù)力couldn'tseethefilmclearly.”可知,此處表示兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在“我”前面。故選B。

9.Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmangothestreetjustnow.

A.aboveB.overC.throughD.across

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:剛才兩個(gè)男孩幫助老人過(guò)馬路。

考查介詞辨析。above在上面,與物體表面不接觸;over在上方,與物體表面不接觸;through穿

過(guò),指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò);across穿過(guò),從物體表面穿過(guò)。此處指幫助老人過(guò)馬路,從馬路表面走過(guò),應(yīng)用

acrosso故選D。

10.Myuncleissittingthebus.Heisthedriver.

A.behindB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.before

【答案】B

【詳解】句意:我叔叔坐在公共汽車的前面。他是司機(jī)。

考查方位介詞。behind在...后面;inthefrontof在....(內(nèi)部)前面;infrontof在.....(外部)前面;

before在...之前。根據(jù)“Heisthedriver.”可知,司機(jī)坐在公共汽車的前面,表示“在....(內(nèi)部)前面”用

inthefrontofo故選B。

培優(yōu)練習(xí)

一、完形填空

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的

選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.Fmtwelveyearsold.I]inBeijingNo.4Middle

School.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery

3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.

InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.In

Building2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthe

secondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadance

hall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis

8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.

MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth

(兩者都)workvery_10.1likemyfamilyandmyschool.

1.A.studyB.teachC.liveD.come

2.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.gotoworkD.gotohospital

3.A.shortB.smallc.bigD.middle

4.A.hospitalB.parksC.clubsD.buildings

5.A.classroomsB.gatesC.mapsD.trees

6.A.buyB.

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