八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unitl閱讀理解10篇

一、閱讀單選

（2023秋?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）

Vacationinthesun

Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.

Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwith

herfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedonthe

BigIslandinHawaii.

Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental（租的）house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn'treallyseethe

islanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshaved

ice（刨冰）.

Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany（BISIC）has

homemade,naturalshavediceflavors（口味）suchaspassionfruit（百香果），lychee（荔枝），coconutandmango.

Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.

Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated（招待）ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedayswe

plannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches（whereIgot

very,verysunburned）.Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreen

fieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland'sshoreline（海岸線）.IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,our

guidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.

AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine

（隔離）

1.Theauthorhadn'tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe.

A.studyB.workC.pandemicD.war

2.Theauthor'sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto.

A.LosAngelesB.Hawaii

C.TaiwanD.England

3.HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?

A.Yes,theydid.

B.No,theydidn't.

C.Onlytheauthorlikedit.

D.Wedon'tknow.

5.Whatwastheauthor?sfavoriteactivity?

A.Eatdessert.

B.Gohiking.

C.Gotothebeaches.

D.Gohorsebackriding.

（2023秋?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）

Free-wheelyourfamilyvacation

Americanslovetodrive.Theyhavedrive-inmovietheatersanddrive-throughrestaurants.Andtheyalsodrive

forvacations.Theyoftencallitthe"GreatAmericanRoadTrip”:thewholefamilygetsintoacarorrecreational

vehicle（RV,旅行房車），andgoesonasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.Thesearehousesonwheels.RVshavekitchens,

bathroomsandbedrooms.AllacrossthecountryyoucanfindRVparks.TheyareplacestoparkyourRVandspend

thenight.And,ifyoucan'tfindagoodpark,youcanalwaysmakeyourhomeinagrocerystoreparkinglot.

Whenyourlittlebrotherkicksyouinthefaceallnightinyoursmallbedunderthetable,abigRVcanseem

verysmall.And,whenthedogbarks（吠）andMomplayshercountrymusicontheradio------yourfamilyisnotat

itsbest.Whafsworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.

ButRVtravelcanbeagreattimewiththefamily,too.Youcanseethecountryinthecomfortofyourown

“home”.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenic（景色的）place,orjuststaywhereyouare.Youdon'thave

topayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas.But,bestofall,youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwheneveryouwant

inyourhome-away-from-home.

6.Americansloveto.

A.cookB.driveC.shopD.sleep

7.RVsarecarsinAmerica.

A.smallerthanB.notasbigas

C.biggerthanD.thesameas

8.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsand.

A.parksB.bedrooms

C.livingroomsD.classrooms

9.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheRV?

A.Itisalwaysbreakingdown.

B.ThespaceofRVisverybig.

C.ThereisnonoiseinRV.

D.Theradioisalwaysbreakingdown.

10.WhenyoutravelbyyourRV,youcan.

A.onlystayinthepark

B.payforhotelsorrestaurants

C.spendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace

D.onlygooutontheweekend

（2023秋?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）

Timeforfamily

Oneofmymostmemorable（難忘的）vacationstookplaceonafarm.

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongtasteof

rurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines（日常事務(wù)）andeatingmealswiththe

farmerandhisfamily.

Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthe

farmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Later,whilemyparentsbusiedthemselveswithfarmchores,

Ihelpedfeedtheotheranimals,thenplayedwiththefarmer^kids.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyledifferentfrommyown.It

mademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorable

experienceswithfamilymembers.

TothisdayIstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.

Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmy

customerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacation

everyyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoney,andtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget

aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnights

inahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?

Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileIpreferto

visithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimesothatthe

vacationworksforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironment

opensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations-deep,silly,meaningful.There?snopressurefromtheusualeveryday

tasks.

ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon'tcarewhethermykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.What

mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.

11.Theauthor'sfamilystayedinaonafarmforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.

A.greenhouseB.hotel

C.yardD,guesthouse

12.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisabankmanager.

C.Heisafarmer.D.Heisaguide.

13.Theauthorthinksthat.

A.weshouldspendmuchmoney

B.weshoulddonatemoney

C.weshouldsavemoneyforfamilyvacations

D.weshoulddepositallmoneyinthebank

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget"mean?

A.交通工具B.預(yù)算

C.美食D.時(shí)間

15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.settingasidevacationtimetospendwithfamilyeveryyearisimportant

B.makingmoremoneyisimportant

C.savingmoremoneyforshoppingisimportant

D.theauthordidn'thavegreattimewhenhewasyoung

（2023秋?全國(guó)?八年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）

Holidayhome

TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.IfscalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing

totaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.

OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe"seasideholiday^^.Stereotypically（典型地），familiesget

onatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.

Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable（負(fù)擔(dān)得起）fortheaverage（普通的）family,andmoreand

moreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn'tvery

good,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.

Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate（氣候）changemeansthattheUKnowhasa

hotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch（信貸

危機(jī)）hasaffected（影響）theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanit

usedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.

IntheUK,thedomestic（國(guó)內(nèi)的）tourismindustry-whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry一is

healthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a"staycation”.Itisatermto

describethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoney

onhotels.

Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation（欣賞）among

Britonsforthediversity（多樣性）oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging（范圍包括）from

thegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeof

interesttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents（方言），languages,traditions,

cuisines（美食）andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.

TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers（探險(xiǎn)者）.Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscover

itself.

16.TheBritishweatherwasinthelate1970s.

A.verygoodB.notverygood

C.changeableD.cold

17.“Staycation“isavacationwhen.

A.peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-trips

B.peopletraveltoBritishseasidetowns

C.peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-trips

D.peoplegoabroad

18.Britishpeoplefindthat.

A.theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysin

B.moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountries

C.theUKisn'tagoodplacetolive

D.goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe

19.BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain's.

A.economyB.climate

C.diversityD.language

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.

B.MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.

C.TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.

D.ThecreditcrunchintheUK.

（2022秋?八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）ItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents一andtheworstoftimes

foryoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited（限制）theweeklytimeastudentcan

spendonvideogames.

Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.

and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.

Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.

Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,and

manyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.

Whafsmore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia（近視）.Thiscanalsomakestudents

notsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.

Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostart

somewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage（管理）theirtime.

Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn'tsoundnice,and

bittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.

Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations（法規(guī)）areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.

Parentsandteachers5helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandevelopthe

youth?sloveforreallife-intherealworld.

21.Howmanydayscan'tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

22.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?

A.Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.

B.Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.

C.There9renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.

D.Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.

23.Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?

A.Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.

B.Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.

C.Toimprovestudents5interestinstudy.

D.Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.

24.Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.

B.Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.

C.Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.

D.Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.

（2022秋?八年級(jí)?？紗卧獪y(cè)試）Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldhaveneverseensnow.Otherssee

moreofitthantheywantto.Hailismuchmorecommon:ithappensevenindeserts.

Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayers（交互層）ofsnowandclearice.Itformsinsidelargedarkclouds

thatyoucanseebeforeorduringastorm.Therearetwoideasabouthowhailstonesform（構(gòu)成）.

Oneideashowsthathailformswhendropsofwaterfreezeintheupperair.Astheyfall,theycollectmore

dropsofwater.Theyalsocollectsnow.Theiceandsnowbuildupinlayers.Ifyoucutahailstone,youcansee

thesealternatinglayers.

Theotherideasaysthathailstartsasaraindrop.Thewindcriesithigherintotheatmosphere（大氣層）whereit

getscoveredbysnow.Itbecomesheavyandbeginstofall.Asitfalls,itgetsalayerofwater,whichfreezes.Then

thewindcarriesitbackuptothesnowarea,anditgetsanotherlayerofsnow.Thiscanhappenanumberoftimes.

Finallythehailstoneistooheavytotravelonthewind,anditfallstotheground.

Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfewofthemdo.

Perhapsonlyonein400thunderstormscreateshailstones.

Ahailstoneisusuallylessthaneightcentimetersindiameter.However,hailstonescanbemuchbiggerthan

that.Sometimestheyareasbigasbaseballs.Thelargesthailstonewhichpeoplehaveeverrecordedweighedover

680gramsandhadadiameterofthirteencentimeters.

Hailcancausethedeathofplants,especiallysincehailusuallyappearsinthemiddleofsummer,whenthe

plantsarepartlygrown.Ifthecropsaredestroyed,itistoolatetoplantmore,andthefarmerhaslosteverything.In

oneterriblehailstormin1923inRostov,inUkraine,twenty-threepeopleandmanyfarmanimalswerekilled.

25.WhichofthefollowingisaboutHAIL?

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefactabouthail?

A.Hailisformedofsnowandice.

B.Hailcan'tbefoundindesertsanymore.

C.Hailoftencomesincoldwinter.

D.Peoplecanseesnowmoreoftenthanhail.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Noises.B.Hailstones.C.Thunderstorms.D.Deserts.

28.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentideasabouthowhailforms.

B.Abriefintroductionabouthail.

C.Thesizeandtheweightofhailstones.

D.Theinfluencethathailcauses.

（2022秋?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？计谀?/p>

TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoolTheone-weekfestivalisthemostpopularschoolfestivalin

LushanMiddleSchool.

Activities:

?Paper-foldingCompetition（折名氏比賽）：Thestudentsmakeanimals,houses,foodandmanyotherthingsoutof

paper.

?T-shirtDyeing（染色）：ThestudentsputT-shirtsintothedye.TheymaketheirownspecialT-shirts.

?TheVoiceofLushan:Thetopfifteensingersgivewonderfulshows.Studentsandteacherschoosethebest

singerofLushan.

29.TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoollastedfor.

A.twodaysB.fourdaysC.sevendays

30.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTinLushanArtFestival?

A.DyeingtheT-shirt.

B.Makingthingsoutofpaper.

C.Holdingadancingcompetition.

（2022秋?浙江杭州?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolor

work.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,

moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.

Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfrom

theirhometolocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑lacesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksand

museums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayat

home.

Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideo

games.Iwasn'ttoolonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaround

thecity.

Travelingisfun,butifsalsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.Ifscheaperaswell,sinceIdon'thavetopayfor

travel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.

31.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?

A.Studyinghardatschool.

B.Goingbacktotheirhometown.

C.Travelingaroundtheircity.

D.Travelingsomewherefar.

32.Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?

A.Busy.

B.Bored.

C.Relaxed.

D.Lonely.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Citylifewithfriends.

B.MyStaycationexperience.

C.Holidaysandvacations.

D.NewYear'sResolution.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Doingnothing.

B.Travelingaround.

C.Payingfortravel.

D.Visitingsomefriends.

（2022秋?天津?yàn)I海新?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumand

dad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillatthepark

wasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.

Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddroveto

thepark.

Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywent

fast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.

Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoa

warmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.

Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.

35.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

36.Howdidtheygotothepark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

37.Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?

A.Intheirhome.B.Inthecar.C.Inawarmhouse.D.Ontheirwayback.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therearefourpeopleinthefamily.B.Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.

C.Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled.D.Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.

39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AhappydayB.Jay'sparentsC.WhentosledD.Howtosled

（2022秋?八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

CartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,

June,9a.m.~11a.m.11jl,8June,9a.m.?11a.m.

$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandLXJ.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperand

pencils￡解1pencils

Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.

Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.?4Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.?4

Q

p.m.p.m.

$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringand聲￡4$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringand

othermaterialsothermaterials

Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.

40.Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwill

itcost?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.D.$12.

41.Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Writers.D.Children.

42.Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.

43.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.

44.Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inaschoolnewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inananimalmagazine.

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者講述了自己去夏威夷旅行的經(jīng)歷。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可矢口，作者——年多沒有

離開過家是因?yàn)榱餍胁?。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogo

toHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀請(qǐng)他去夏威夷。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongroup

arrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵達(dá)夏威夷之前做了兩次核酸檢測(cè)。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，他們每天來這個(gè)刨冰店說明他們喜歡這里。故選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜歡的活

動(dòng)的是騎馬。故選D。

6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人的房車生活。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americanslovetodrive.”可知，美國(guó)人喜歡開車。故選B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.”可知，美國(guó)的房車比汽車大。故

選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.”可知，旅行房車有廚房、浴室和臥室。故

選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.”可知，旅行房車的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是容易出故

障。故選A。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace,orjuststaywhereyouare.”可知，

當(dāng)你坐房車去旅行，你可以在不同的風(fēng)景區(qū)度過每一個(gè)夜晚。故選C。

11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文以作者小時(shí)候的假期經(jīng)歷引出他對(duì)家庭假期的看法，他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該每年留出一些時(shí)間用于一家

人度假。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm…”可知，作者一家住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的招待所里。故選D。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheir

money.”可知，作者是一名銀行經(jīng)理。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的描述可以推斷，作者希望人們能剩下一些錢用于家庭假期。故選C。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。由aheadoftime可知是提前做出的旅行相關(guān)的計(jì)劃，后面兩句都在講旅行過程中如何省

錢，可知是在安排旅行的預(yù)算。故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文以作者小時(shí)候的假期經(jīng)歷引出他對(duì)家庭假期的看法，他認(rèn)為應(yīng)該每年留出一些時(shí)間

用于一家人度假，休息放松。故選A。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了越來越多的英國(guó)人選擇國(guó)內(nèi)度假，并分析了其原因。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthelate1970s…theBritishweatherisn'tverygood…”可知,20世紀(jì)70年代末英國(guó)

的天氣不是很好。故選瓦

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a"staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethe

vacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.“可

知，這是一個(gè)描述假期的術(shù)語，人們待在自己的家里，進(jìn)行一些一日游，而不是花錢住酒店。故選C。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可以推斷，越來越多的英國(guó)人開始選擇在自己的國(guó)家度假。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.“可知,

英國(guó)人越來越看重英國(guó)的多樣性。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。本文通過總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，描述了越來越多的英國(guó)人選擇國(guó)內(nèi)度假。故選B。

21.C22.A23.A24.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講政府限制學(xué)生每周花費(fèi)在電子游戲上的時(shí)間。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehour

between8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知學(xué)生們每周五、周六、

周日可以玩電子游戲，一周通常有四天不能玩電子游戲。故選C。

22.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn't

soundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults,”可知第七段主要講這個(gè)措施聽起來有點(diǎn)難，但“忠言逆耳，

良藥苦口”，主要是要表達(dá)時(shí)間限制對(duì)學(xué)生肯定有幫助。故選A。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文內(nèi)容可推出政府限制學(xué)生

玩電子游戲的時(shí)間是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的健康發(fā)展。故選A。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他們應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)學(xué)生參加一些

健康的活動(dòng)。故選C。

25.A26.A27.C28.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上有許多人從未見過雪。但是冰雹更為常見，甚至發(fā)生在沙漠中。在文中介紹了

冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影響及危害等都有介紹。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可矢口,冰雹是在交

替層由雪和透明的冰形成的小圓球。故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知冰雹是在交替

層由雪和透明的冰形成的小圓球。A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

27.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfew

ofthemdo.”可知，只有暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)，同時(shí)伴有響亮的聲音和閃電才會(huì)形成冰雹，但是這種雷暴天氣很少

發(fā)生。因此them指代前面的雷暴。故選C。

28.主旨大意題。本文對(duì)冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影響等都有介