莆田第十五中學(xué)2021--2022學(xué)年下學(xué)期高一英語第一次月考試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What

seats

does

the

man

choose?A.The

side

seats.B.The

window

seats.C.The

front-row

seats.2.What

does

the

man

want

the

woman

to

do?A.Send

a

letter

for

him.B.Offer

advice

on

his

letter.C.Write

a

letter

of

thanks

for

him.3.Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?A.In

a

hospital.B.In

the

woman's

house.C.In

the

woman's

office.4.What

does

the

woman

mean?A.She

takes

no

interest

in

the

concert.B.She

has

already

finished

the

paper.C.She

will

spend

the

evening

with

the

man.5.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?The

man's

father.B.The

trip

plan.C.The

man’sbike.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What

sport

did

Paul

play?A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Football.7.Who

showed

little

interest

in

the

sports

afternoon?A.Anne.B.Tom.C.Susan.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.What

can

club

members

get

for

free?A.T-shirts.B.DVDs

ofthe

stars.C.Pictures

and

letters

from

the

stars.9.How

can

club

members

get

points?A.By

introducing

other

people

to

the

club.B.By

buying

things

from

the

club

store.C.By

signing

up

online.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What

will

the

woman

do

this

weekend?A.Talk

with

her

pen

friend

online.B.Book

a

trip

to

India.C.Meet

her

pen

friend.11.How

did

the

woman

get

to

know

her

pen

friend?A.During

a

trip.B.Through

the

Internet.C.In

a

language

study

course.12.What

do

the

woman

and

her

pen

friend

both

like?A.Language

study.B.Music

and

movies.C.Travel

and

swimming.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Why

does

the

woman

talk

to

the

man?A.To

offer

a

job.B.To

do

a

survey.C.To

ask

for

advice.14.What

advantage

can

the

woman

gain

from

working

in

the

hotel?A.She

can

earn

much

more

money.B.

She

can

get

useful

experience.C.She

can

have

more

free

time.15.How

much

does

the

woman

earn

a

week

in

the

store?A.$500.B.$300.C.$200.16.What

will

the

woman

do?A.Find

a

job

in

the

school.B.Take

the

job

in

the

hotel.C.Keep

the

job

in

the

store.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What

are

the

speakers

discussing?A.Children’s

education.B.Some

life

problems.C.A

long

car

journey.18.What

problem

did

Mr.

Zapp

have?A.His

car

broke

down.B.He

couldn’t

find

a

hotel.C.He

couldn’t

have

his

car

fixed.19.How

can

Mr.

Zapp’s

children

get

education?A.They

go

to

school.B.Theyaretaughtbytheirparents.C.They

learn

from

books

themselves.20.Which

country

has

Mr.

Zapp

been

to?A.South

Korea.B.Japan.C.Vietnam.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUNESCOAnnounceNewWorldHeritageSitesTheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,orUNESCO,meetseachyeartochoosethelattestaditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.TheWorlsHeritageCommittechoosesitesbasedonhistoricalandculturalimportance,aswellastheirbeauty.Herearesomerecentaditions:Babylon(Iraq)TheancientcityofBabyloniscloselycommectdwithoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld------theHangingGarderns.Now,theareagainsWorldHeritagesSitestatus.ThecityontheEuphratesRiverisabout85kilometerssouthofBaghdad.The4,300-year-oldBabyloniswheredynatieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhumancivilizations.ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealreadypopularplacesforvisitorstoBrazirsRiodeJaneirostate.Now,theymakeupanewlynamedUNESCOsite.ParatywasthefinalstopalongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.Theareaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwhicharethreatened.ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity(China)TheruinsofLiangzhurepresentanearlystatewithacollectivebeliefsystembasedonricegrowing,datingfrom3300to2300BCE.ThesiteismadeupoffourareasalongtheYangtzeRiverBasin.Theruins,UNESCOsays,arean"outstandingexampleofearlyurbancivilization".Theyincludeanancientwatersystemandsocialdivisionsrepresentedindifferentkindsofburials.Writing-on-Stone(Canada)Canada'sWriting-on-Stonemonument,knownalsoasAisina’ipi,hasalargenumberofprotectedrockpaintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.ThemarkingswereleftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholiveinpartsofWesternCanadaandthefarnorthernUnitedStates.TheBlackfootpeopleconsidertheareatobeholy.21.WhydoestheWorldHeritageCommitteemeetannually?A.Toassesspotentialsites.B.Tochooseworldwonders.C.Torecommendculturalcities.D.Tostudyvarioussocialsystems.22.WhatdoweknowaboutParaty?A.Itwitnessedgoldtransport.B.ItlayinthesouthofBaghdad.C.Itdevelopedbasedonricegrowing.D.Itwasoncefamousforrockpaintings23.Whichcountrywillyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutearlyurbancivilization?IraqB.BrazilC.ChinaD.CanadaBFriendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder,

theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears,friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience,whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember,everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However,itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.24．Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.B．Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.C．Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.D．Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.26．Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?A．Teachers.B．Teenagers.C．Researchers. D．Parents.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendshipMayBeDangerousB．FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagersC．ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildrenD．Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’FriendshipCCanyouimagineanancientandquietplace?Well,thisisVicenza,myhometown.EverytimeIhavetheopportunitytospeakaboutVicenzawithforeignpeoplewhodosomesightseeinginEurope,Irealizethatitgetslesscreditthanitdeserves.EverybodyknowsVenice,Rome,andFlorenceverywell,butonlyafewknowtheattractionofVicenza.VicenzahastobetakenintospecialconsiderationfortheimportanthistoricalbuildingsbyAndreaPalladio,whowasborninPadua(1508-1580),oneofthemostfamousarchitectsintheworld.ItwasduringtheRenaissanceandthenextfourhundredyearsinwhichVicenzawasundertheprotectionoftheRepublicofVenicethatthegreatstructureswereconstructed,makingVicenzawell-knownthroughoutEuropeandgivingittheremarkableanddistinctiveappearancewhichitkeepstoday.Apartfromitshistoricaldistrict,Vicenzaissurroundedbybeautifulhillsandcountrysidewhereyoucanspendtimewalking,sightseeing,andhavingdeliciousmealsinthenumerousrestaurantswhichservetypicalfoodsandgooddrinks.Moreover,inVicenza’scountrysidetherearesplendidvillas.ThisiswheremanyVenetiansusedtospendtheirsummers,farmingtheirlandduringthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies.Vicenzaisamust-seeforpeoplefondofhistoricalworks.Inaddition,therearejazzandclassicalmusicconcerts,ballets,andtheatreperformances,mostlyduringtheautumn.ItmaybethatyoungpeoplefeelVicenzaisnotaplacewheretheycanhavefun,buttherearealsopizzeriasandpubswherecontemporarymusicisperformed,sotheycanhaveagoodtimethere,too.EveryoneneedstocometoVicenzatogettoknowit.Theywillseeandtouchthecontributionstobeautythatitmadetotheworld.28．WhenitcomestoVicenza,theauthorthinks_______.A．itisactuallywellworthvisiting B．itlivesuptoitsreputationC．justafewpeoplereallylikeit D．foreignvisitorsarepulledinbyit29．WhatcausesVicenza’suniqueness?A．InfluenceoftheRenaissance. B．Surroundinghillsandcountryside.C．ProtectionfromtheRepublicofVenice. D．BuildingsdesignedbyAndreaPalladio.30．WhomighttakegreatinterestinVicenza?A．Thoseenjoyinglivingamodernlife. B．Thosehavingapreferenceforfashion.C．Thoseshowingenthusiasmforart. D．Thosewantingtolearnaboutfarming.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Vicenza:acityofunexpectedbeauty B．TheRenaissance:foundationofVicenzaC．WhatdoforeignpeoplethinkofVicenza? D．WhyisVicenzaattractivetoyoungpeople?DKevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyatGrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhasaround2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability(持續(xù)性).Italsoworksonprojectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschoolcafeteria.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwentthrough54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforafinancialhelp,builtrecyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables.(一次性用品),“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow-hangingfruit,ifyouwill,"Randallsaid.TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchooltheMichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducingwasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersandvegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overtheyears,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolarpanels(太陽能板)ontheroofofthehighschool.Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschoolbecausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwhounderstandswhat'satstake(利害攸關(guān)）whenitcomestoclimatechange.＂AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenathome,"Randalladded,"Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashecantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome."32．WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?A．Toinspirestudents'loveforbiology.B．Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.C．Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.D．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.33．What'stheresultoftheprojectonschoolcafeteria?A．Ithaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteria.B．Studentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteria.C．Plasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteria.D．Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.34．What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theclassificationoftheprojects.B．Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.C．Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.D．Thefutureoftheclub.35．WhatwasRandall'saimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?.A．Toeducatetheyoung.B．Togetmaterialrewards.C．Toamusehischildren.D．Tomakehimselffamous.（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoucantakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.36．TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree.37．NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.38．AlthoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearandhavingconversationsinEnglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.39．ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.ThemoreyouputyourselfinEnglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish,40．Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.A．Thisclassisanimportantresource.B．Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C．Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D．Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.F.Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.G.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Despitenutritionexperts’besteffortstoeducatepeopleaboutthedangersofadietfilledwithprocessedfood,itappearsthattheworlddoesn’twanttolisten.Medicalspecialistspointoutthat,althougheatingtoomuchunhealthyfoodislikelytobeasdangerousinthelongtermassmoking,regularconsumptionofhigh-caloriefoodhassomehowbecomemoresocially41thanever.Whilelocalauthoritiesinsometownsandcitieshavetakenmeasurestofighttheriseinthistrendby42thenumberoffastfoodoutletspermittedtobeopenatthesametime,criticsarguethatpeoplehaveeveryrighttomaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhattheyeatandhowtheychoosetolive.However,thewayinwhichwehavecometoeatalotoftakeawaysisn’tonlya(n)43issueofweightgain,orofbuyinglargerclothes.Theconsequencesofmassoverconsumptionshouldstrike44intotheheartsofeveryone.Researchsuggeststhatthereisanevolutionaryreasonastowhypeople45overeat—itissimplypartofourinbornbehaviour.Whenhumansevolved,wedidnothavetheadequatesupplyoffoodthatweenjoytoday,andsoeatingwasmoreabout46thanpleasure.Webecamemorelikelytochoosehigh-caloriefoods,withhighfatcontent,thatcould47usthroughcoldwinterswhenthesupplyofnourishmentbecameinadequate.Thisexplainswhya600-calorieburgerseemsso48:itmakesusfeelwellfedandinspirescontentment.Processedfood49therewardresponseinourbrains,sowefeelobligedtoovereat,andnotnecessarilyinahealthyway.Junkfoodactsasatrigger(觸發(fā)器)forchemicalssuchasthe‘feelgood’dopaminetofloodthroughthebrainandcauseasensationofhappiness.50,highamountsofsugarandsodium(oneofthechemicalsinsaltandotheringredientsoffastfood)causeahugeriseinbloodsugar,pushingittounnaturallevels.Thisoccurswithinthefirstfewmomentsofeatingahigh-caloriemeal.Fromthere,routinelyprocessingsuchhighlevelsofsodiumis51.Thebody’sorgansarepushedbeyondtheir52abilitytodoso.Thekidneys(腎臟)cannotremovealltheextrasaltfromtheblood,andthusextrasodiumcausesthehearttopumpfasterwhiletransportingbloodthroughtheveins(血管).Therearemultipledangersofhighbloodpressure,especiallyfortheelderlyandinthelongterm.Sodium53insuchquantitiescanleadtodehydration,aconditionwhosesymptomsareextremelysimilartohunger,andthisleadstoapainfultruth:assoonasyouhavefinishedyourjunkfoodmeal,youimmediatelystartto54another.Thereafter,thebodystartstodigestthefood.Usually,thistakesbetween4and12hours,butwithfastfood,wherethefatcontentissomuchhigher,thesame55lastsatleastthreedays.41．A．worthwhile B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．relevant D．responsible42．A．declaring B．estimating C．increasing D．limiting43．A．a(chǎn)lternative B．meaningless C．collective D．personal44．A．boredom B．relief C．fear D．satisfaction45．A．compulsivelyB．reluctantly C．defensively D．objectively46．A．a(chǎn)ppetite B．evolution C．survival D．fighting47．A．sustain B．please C．guide D．supply48．A．tremendous B．surprising C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．expensive49．A．stimulates B．guarantees C．produces D．illustrates50．A．Predictably B．Therefore C．Comparatively D．Meanwhile51．A．inevitable B．impossible C．significant D．powerful52．A．natural B．superior C．minimum D．learned53．A．turnedup B．passeddown C．lookedover D．takenin54．A．offer B．prepare C．desire D．share55．A．symptom B．process C．damage D．hunger第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewant

56.________(improve)societybutfindingand

keepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe

protectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge,whichcansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Perhaps

the57.________(good)

exampleisshownby

UNESCO,

58.________runsaprogrammethat

preventsworldculturalheritagesitesaround

the

worldfrom59.________(disappear).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment60.________(want)tobuildanewdamacrosstheNile,buttheproposalledtoprotestsbecausewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagesometemplesanddestroy

culturalrelics.Finally,thegovernmentturned

61.________theUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee62.________(establish)tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianandpreventthe63.________(lose)

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor

contributionsfrom

differentdepartmentsandraised

fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly80million

dollars

totheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsidered

64.________greatsuccess.Asisshown,

ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation.The

65.________(globe)communitycansometimes

provideasolution.第四部分課內(nèi)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）