2019年英語(yǔ)A級(jí)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯（每題[2]分，共[20]分）

1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingasignificant________insalesthisquarter.

A.decrease

B.increase

C.change

D.reduction

2.Shefelta________ofexcitementasshereceivedtheacceptanceletterfromtheuniversity.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.sensation

3.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof________whenwritingareport.

A.grammar

B.vocabulary

C.structure

D.spelling

4.Hehasastrong________inmusicandhasbeenplayingthepianosincehewasachild.

A.talent

B.skill

C.ability

D.gift

5.Thedoctorprescribeda________ofmedicationtohelpalleviatethepain.

A.dose

B.portion

C.quantity

D.amount

二、閱讀理解（每題[3]分，共[30]分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandfindinformationonalmostanytopic.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomedrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforcyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseoftheinternettoharass,intimidate,orthreatenothers.Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,orpostingembarrassingphotos.Unfortunately,cyberbullyingcanhavesevereconsequencesforitsvictims,includingemotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression.

Despitethedangersofcyberbullying,manypeoplestillengageinthisbehavior.Somebelievethatitisjustaharmlesswaytohavefun,whileothersmaynotrealizetheimpactitcanhaveonothers.Itisimportanttorecognizethatcyberbullyingisneveracceptableandcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Herearesometipsforpreventingcyberbullying:

1.Bemindfulofyouronlinebehavior.Avoidsendingmeanmessagesorparticipatingincyberbullyingactivities.

2.Speakupifyouwitnesscyberbullying.Reportittotheappropriateauthoritiesorinformthepersonbeingbullied.

3.Supportvictimsofcyberbullying.Offerwordsofencouragementandletthemknowtheyarenotalone.

4.Educateyourselfandothersaboutthedangersofcyberbullying.Raiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety.

Questions:

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thedangersofcyberbullying

C.Theimportanceofonlineprivacy

D.Theroleofsocialmediaintoday'ssociety

7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofcyberbullying?

A.Improvedcommunicationskills

B.Increasedself-confidence

C.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression

D.Enhancedcareeropportunities

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforpreventingcyberbullying?

A.Bemindfulofyouronlinebehavior

B.Ignorecyberbullyingandletitpass

C.Speakupifyouwitnesscyberbullying

D.Supportvictimsofcyberbullying

9.Whyisitimportanttoeducateyourselfandothersaboutthedangersofcyberbullying?

A.Toincreaseinternetusage

B.Topromotecyberbullying

C.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety

D.Toencouragemoreonlineinteractions

10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywe________."

A.communicate

B.learn

C.travel

D.work

四、完形填空（每題[2]分，共[20]分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelowthepassage.Thereisanextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.

The_______oftechnologyhasgreatly_______ourlives.Wecannowdo_______inafewminutesthatusedtotakehours.Forexample,wecansendemailstoanyonearoundtheworld,andwecanalsomakevideocallswithourfriendsandfamily.Allofthisispossiblethankstothe_______oftheinternet.

However,withtheseadvancementscomesome_______.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthe_______ofinformation.Itis_______tofindreliableinformationontheinternet,anditcanbe_______todistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Anotherissueisthe_______ofprivacy.Ourpersonalinformationisoftensharedwithoutour_______,andthiscanleadtoidentitytheftandother_______.

Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyfaroutweighthedrawbacks.Ithas_______ourlivesinmanyways.Wecannowaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,andwecanalsoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thishas_______ourunderstandingofdifferentculturesandhas_______globalcommunication.

11.A.riseB.impactC.fallD.growth

12.A.complicatedB.simplifiedC.delayedD.worsened

13.A.workB.tasksC.activitiesD.projects

14.A.powerB.influenceC.controlD.availability

15.A.difficultyB.easeC.urgencyD.need

16.A.problemB.issueC.challengeD.concern

17.A.permissionB.consentC.authorizationD.agreement

18.A.risksB.threatsC.dangersD.hazards

19.A.changedB.improvedC.damagedD.affected

20.A.expandedB.increasedC.decreasedD.limited

五、翻譯（每題[2]分，共[20]分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.

1.他在工作中非常努力，因此得到了老板的認(rèn)可。

2.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活方式正在發(fā)生巨大變化。

3.為了提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，我們每周都要進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)角活動(dòng)。

4.許多年輕人選擇出國(guó)深造，以拓寬他們的視野。

5.面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們需要不斷提升自己的能力和素質(zhì)。

6.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。

7.讀書(shū)是一種很好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，可以讓我們開(kāi)闊眼界，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。

8.盡管面臨困難，她依然堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。

9.為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，各國(guó)政府需要采取有效的措施來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放。

10.通過(guò)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，我們可以克服任何挑戰(zhàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的目標(biāo)。

六、寫(xiě)作（25分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youressayshouldbeabout200-250wordsinlength.Youshouldprovidereasonsforyouranswerandsupportyourargumentswithexamples.Remembertouseappropriatetransitionwordsandmaintainaclearandcoherentstructure.

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯

1.A.decrease

解析：根據(jù)句意，公司本季度銷(xiāo)售額顯著下降，所以選A.decrease（減少）。

2.D.sensation

解析：根據(jù)句意，收到大學(xué)錄取通知書(shū)時(shí)，她感到一種興奮的感覺(jué)，所以選D.sensation（感覺(jué)）。

3.A.grammar

解析：根據(jù)句意，老師在寫(xiě)報(bào)告時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)了語(yǔ)法的重要性，所以選A.grammar（語(yǔ)法）。

4.A.talent

解析：根據(jù)句意，他在音樂(lè)方面有很強(qiáng)的天賦，所以選A.talent（天賦）。

5.A.dose

解析：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生開(kāi)了一劑藥來(lái)緩解疼痛，所以選A.dose（劑量）。

二、閱讀理解

6.B.Thedangersofcyberbullying

解析：文章主要討論了網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌的危害。

7.C.Emotionaldistress,anxiety,anddepression

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌可能導(dǎo)致的后果包括情感痛苦、焦慮和抑郁。

8.B.Ignorecyberbullyingandletitpass

解析：根據(jù)文章第四點(diǎn)建議，我們應(yīng)該報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌，而不是忽略它。

9.C.Toraiseawarenessabouttheimpactitcanhaveonindividualsandsociety

解析：文章最后指出，教育自己和他人關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌的危害很重要，以提高對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)影響的意識(shí)。

10.A.communicate

解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命性地改變了我們的溝通方式，所以選A.communicate（溝通）。

四、完形填空

11.B.impact

解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響，所以選B.impact（影響）。

12.B.simplified

解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)完成以前需要幾個(gè)小時(shí)的工作，所以選B.simplified（簡(jiǎn)化）。

13.B.tasks

解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以發(fā)送電子郵件，也可以進(jìn)行視頻通話，這些都是任務(wù)，所以選B.tasks（任務(wù)）。

14.A.power

解析：根據(jù)句意，這一切都是因?yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的力量，所以選A.power（力量）。

15.A.difficulty

解析：根據(jù)句意，找到可靠的信息很困難，所以選A.difficulty（困難）。

16.D.concern

解析：根據(jù)句意，區(qū)分事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)很困難，這是一個(gè)擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以選D.concern（擔(dān)憂(yōu)）。

17.B.consent

解析：根據(jù)句意，我們的個(gè)人信息經(jīng)常在沒(méi)有我們同意的情況下被分享，所以選B.consent（同意）。

18.A.risks

解析：根據(jù)句意，這可能導(dǎo)致身份盜竊和其他風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選A.risks（風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）。

19.B.improved

解析：根據(jù)句意，技術(shù)在許多方面改善了我們的生活，所以選B.improved（改善）。

20.A.expanded

解析：根據(jù)句意，我們可以快速方便地獲取信息，這擴(kuò)大了我們的理解，所以選A.expanded（擴(kuò)大）。

五、翻譯

1.Heworksveryhardathisjob,andasaresult,hehasgainedtherecognitionofhisboss.

2.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourwayoflifeisundergoinggreatchanges.

3.InordertoimproveourEnglishlevel,wehavetoholdanEnglishcorneractivityeveryweek.

4.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.

5.Inthefaceoffiercecompetition,weneedtocontinuouslyimproveourabilitiesandqualities.

6.Inmodernsociety,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeeveryone'sresponsibility.

7.Readingisagoodwaytolearn,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourknowledge.

8.Despitethedifficulties,shestillpersistedinherdreamsandfinallyachievedhergoal.

9.Inordertocopewithclimatechange,governmentsofallcountriesneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

10.Throughteamwork,wecanovercomeanychallengesandachieveourcommongoals.

六、寫(xiě)作

TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeacrucialissueintoday'sworld.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandindustryhasbroughtaboutmanybenefits,butithasalsocausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Itisessentialforustorecognizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourplanet.

Firstly,environmentalprotectionisvitalforthesurvivalofhumanbeings.TheEarthisouronlyhome,anditprovidesuswithessentialresourcessuchasair,water,andfood.Ifwecontinuetopolluteanddamagetheenvironment,wemayfacesevereconsequences,includingnaturaldisasters,diseases,andeventheextinctionofcertainspecies.

Secondly,environmentalprotectioncontributestothesustainabledevelopmentofoursociety.Byadoptinggreentechnologiesandpractices,wecanreducewaste,saveenergy,andminimizetheimpactontheenvironment.Thisnotonlybenefitsourgenerationbutalsoensuresthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyahealthyandprosperousworld.

Furthermore,environmentalprotectionisamoralresponsibility.Wehaveadutytoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerationsandforthewell-beingofalllivingbeings.Bytakingactiontoreducepollution,conserveresou