第頁，共頁第10頁，共10頁2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：110分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlikelytodotoday?A.Meetherboyfriend. B.Gotoadanceparty. C.Buysomeclothes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesperson. B.Anauthor. C.Areporter.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatpercentageofthefinalgradedoestheessayaccountfor?A.20%. B.30%. C.50%.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichplacewillremainopenduringthevacation?A.Thelibrary. B.Thegym. C.Thecanteen.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Envious.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidJerry’ssisterdotohim?A.Shehithimonthehead.B.Sheknockedoverhistrashcan.C.Shethrewawayhistoy.7.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.BypunishingJerry’ssister.B.BydrawingapictureforJerry.C.BygivingJerryguidancepatiently.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InHouston. B.InChicago. C.InPhiladelphia.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutBenEvans?A.Hequithisjoblastweek.B.Heisanexperiencedcoach.C.Heusedtobeafamousstar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10Whatisthenoticeabout?A.Theafternoonmeeting. B.Thefirepractice. C.Theworkinghours.11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:15a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:00a.m.12.Whichdepartmentdothespeakersbelongto?A.Thecustomerservicedepartment.B.Themarketingdepartment.C.Thehumanresourcesdepartment.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsashimi?A.It’sterrible. B.It’sdelicious. C.It’sfamous.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Schoolmates.15.Whichdishdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Braisedporkballinbrownsauce.B.Sweetandsourfish.C.Pekingduck.16.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.LeaveforBeijing. B.Postapictureonline. C.Learntomakeadish.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablywork?A.Inaschool. B.InaTVstation. C.Inagovernmentdepartment.18.WhodoesAdalenaappreciatemost?A.CaitlinMcEwanandWangariMaathai.B.EllaandWangariMaathai.C.EllaandCaitlinMcEwan.19.WhichaspectdidWangariMaathaicontributeto?A.Growingtrees. B.Recyclingplastic. C.Improvingchildren’smeals.20.WhatistheproductofthecompanyFairHarbor?A.Baths. B.Bottles. C.Clothes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANapoleonBonapartebyEmilLudwig(German1881~1948)NapoleonBonaparteisanextraordinarystatesman,strategist,thefounderoftheFrenchFirstEmpire.ThisbiographywaswrittenbyfamousGermanwriterEmilLudwig,andthere’snodoubtthatthebookisagreatsuccess.ThewriteruseshisownwritingstyletoshowthecharmingcharacterofNapoleontothereadersofthebook.CaoXueqinBiographybyLiJianshu,2009(Chineseedition)ThebooktellsthelifestoryofthenovelistCaoXueqin—authorofTheDreamoftheRedMansions.Caowasborntoarichfamilybutsufferedgreatpovertyformostofhislife.Hedrewonhislifeexperiencestowritehisfamousnovel,whichwaspublishedafterhisdeath.TheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,1903EventhoughKellerwrotethisautobiographywhenshewasonly22yearsold,itisconsideredagreatbookinAmericanliterature.Ittellsaboutherdarkandsilentchildhood,andhowherteacher—AnneSullivanopenedupanewworldtoherbyteachingherhowtocommunicate.SteveJobsbyWalterIsaacson,2011IsaacsoninterviewedSteveJobsoverfortytimes,andinterviewedhundredsofJobsfriends,relatives,andrivalstosumupJobs’remarkablelife.Theresultisaninterestingstoryofamandriventosucceedanddriventomakeperfectproducts.21.WhichofthefourbooksiswrittenbyChineseedition?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.22.Forwhichofthefourbooksdoesthewriterhavemuchresearchworkonthetargetperson?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.23.Whichofthefourbooksmentionsthehelpofaspecificperson?A.CaoXueqinBiography. B.TheStoryofMyLife.C.SteveJobs. D.NapoleonBonaparte.BWhenIwasinsecondgrade,Idiscoveredmyparents’600FilmPolaroidcamera.Somehow,therewasstillfilminsideofthecameraandthecameraworked!Ispentthatnighttakingpicturesofmyfamilyandourpetdog.Thenextday,Iconvincedmyparentstoletmetakeittoclassandtookpicturesofmyfriends.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithcapturingmemories.Fromthenon,IwouldalwaysaskmyparentsifIcouldborrowtheirdigitalcameraduringfamilyvacations.Ilovedtakingpicturesofeverythinginsight.WhenIsawthepictures,IwasfilledwithhappinessfromthemomentsIwasabletorecord.Athighschool,Itooksomephotographycoursesfurtheringmycuriosityforthisartform.IlearnedabouteditingandthewondersofPhotoshop.IlearnedwhatagreattoolitisandItriedmybesttopracticeasoftenasIcould.WhenIwaslookingatuniversities,Iwasextremelyinterestedinartschoolsbecauseofphotography.IknewdeepinmyheartthatIwantedtodosomethingmorewithphotography.However,Ialsohadadreamandpassiontostudybusiness.IeventuallydecidedtoattendauniversitywhereIhadtheopportunitytostudybothfields.Duringmyfirstyearofcollege,Idecidedtopursueaphotographyminor.MyloveforBusinessandMarketinghelpedmetoturnmypassionintoabusiness.IcreatedAngelicaCarretePhotographyin2016asawaytodomorewithmyhobby.Ichallengedmyselftogrowasacreativeeverydayandtriedmybesttostaymotivatedthroughthestrugglesthatcomewithbeingacollegestudent.Icreatedthisblogasawaytoexpressmythoughtsonthemanydifferentaspectsofphotographyandtofurtherchallengemycreativity.Iamsoexcitedaboutthisjourney!24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capturing”meaninparagraph1?A.Recalling. B.Shooting. C.Losing. D.Spreading.25.Whathappenedintheauthor’shighschooldays?A.Helearnedsomephoto-editingskills.B.Hewasgivenanofferbyanartschool.C.Hewasgivenadigitalcamerabyhisparents.D.Heusedacameraasatooltoexploretheworld.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.Hetookphotographyashismajoratuniversity.B.Hegotcreativethoughtsthroughreadingablog.C.Heconsideredmarketingasthebiggestchallenge.D.Heenjoyedtheprocessofturningpassionintoabusiness.27.Theauthorstayedpositive,eventhough________.A.hiscollegedaysaredifficult B.hisparentsarenotsupportiveC.hecouldonlyuseanoldcamera D.hefailedtobeadmittedtoanartschoolC“That’sgreat,”saidNASAastronautKjellLindgren,afterheateapieceofredlettucethatwasgrowninaspecialbox.“Tastesgood,”agreedtheU.S.astronautScottKelly,whoisspendingoneyearattheresearchstation.“Kindoflikearugula,”Scottadded,thenusedsmallbottlestospreadextravirginoliveoilandvinegaronhisleaf,muchasonemightspreadmustardonahotdog.NASAsaysthatifspaceexplorerscangrowtheirownfoodwhiletheyareawayfromtheearth,theywouldbemorelikelytosurvivethedeepspaceexploration,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.WithnowaytoresupplyaspacecraftmakingalongjourneytoandfromMars,theabilitytogrowfoodduringthetripwillbekeytosurvive.“Forus,havingtheabilitytogrowourownfoodisabigstepinthatdirection,hesaid.RayWheeler,NASA’sleadscientistforadvancedlifesupportactivitiesatKennedySpaceCenterinFloridaalsosaidfreshfoodssuchastomatoes,blueberriesandredlettucecouldhaveapositiveimpactonpeople’smoodsandalsocouldprovidesomeprotectionagainstradiationinspace.Theredromainelettucewasgrowninaspecialplant-growingboxcalledaVeggieunitthatwasbuiltbyOrbitalTechnologiesCorporationinMadison,Wisconsin,andwasflowntospaceaboardtheSpace-XDragoncargoship.Theseedsarecontainedinrootingpillows,whichcomecompletewithsoilandfertilizer.Sincewatercannotbepouredinspace,aspecialirrigationsystemdeliversmoisturetotheplantpillowsfrombelow.Theseedswere”activated“byScottonJuly8andgrewfor33days.OnMonday,Lindgrenusedtongstoharvestthelettucefromitsgrowingbox,beforeattachingtheleavescarefullytoatray.Hecleanedthemandhandedthem,inafood-safebag,toScottandJapaneseastronautKimiyaYui.TheysavedacoupleofleavesforRussiancosmonautsMikhailKornienkoandGennadyPadalka,whowereoutsidethestationdoingaspacewalk.Apreviouscropoflettucewasgrowninspacelastyearbutwasnoteatenbyastronauts.Instead,itunderwent-andpassedfoodsafetytestsbackonearth.28.HowdidScottdowiththespace-grownlettuce?A.Hecookeditinaspecialbox. B.Heateitwithakindofarugula.C.Heputsomemustardonit. D.Heputthevirginoliveoilonit.29.Theunderlinedwords“thatdirection”inthesecondparagraphmayreferto_________.A.thejourneytoandfromMars B.thewaytogrowfoodC.thebuildingofresearchstation D.theabilitytoflyinspace30.WhatRayWheelersaidmeans_________.A.thelettuceisagreatstepenablinghumantraveltoMarsB.humansarenotabletoarriveatMarswithoutthelettuceCtomatoesareobviouslybetterthantheblueberriesinsizeD.radiationwouldbereducedifpeopledon’teatsomelettuce31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesignificanceofgrowingfoodinspacefordeepspaceexploration.B.ThechallengesofresupplyingaspacecraftduringlongspacejourneystoandfromMars.C.Theprocessofgrowingredromainelettuceinaspecialplant-growingboxinspace.D.Theimportanceoffoodsafelytestsforcropsgrowninspace.DManycitiesintheUnitedStatescouldgrowtheirownfoodlocally,raisingenoughcropsandcattletomeettheneedsofallresidents.ThisisthefindingofaninterestingnewmodelingstudyfromTuftsUniversity,whichanalyzedthepotentialforlocalfoodproductionin378areasacrosstheUSandexpectedfoodproduction.TheresearchersfoundthatcitiesintheNorthwestintheUnitedStateshadthegreatestpotentialtoraisetheirownfood.CitiesalongtheEasternseasideandintheSouthwesthadtheleastpotentialandwouldnotbeabletomeetalltheirownneedsofdiet,evenifeveryacreofagriculturallandwasusedforfoodproduction.Thismakessense,asmanyofthecitiesarecoastalandlackroomforagriculturalspreading.ThestudyrevealedthattheUnitedStateshaveextraagriculturallandforfeedingthedomesticpopulation.Currently,somelandisusedtoraiseexportcrops,butafocusonlocalfoodproductionwouldstartaconversationabouthowthatlandgetsused.InthewordsofPeters,leadauthorandassociateprofessorattheFriedmanSchoolofNutritionScienceandPolicyatTufts,“Itwouldbeimportanttomakesurepoliciesforsupportinglocalorregionalfoodproductionbenefitconservationandcreateopportunitiesforfarmerstoadoptmoresustainable(可持續(xù))practices.Policiesshouldalsorecognizetheabilityofthenaturalresourcesinagivenlocalorregionandconsiderthesupplychain,includingabilityforfoodprocessingandstorage.”Althoughit’safarcryfromthecurrentreality,itisanicethoughttoimaginecitiessurroundedbyfoodproductionoperationsthattransportfreshlyharvestedfoodtonearbyhomes,andthenmakeuseoftheleftoverfoodtofertilizefieldsandgenerateheatforgreenhouses.32.WhydothecitiesalongtheEasternseasidefailtoprovideenoughfood?A.Becausecitizensareunwillingtogrowcrops.B.Becausethemethodsoffoodproductionarewrong.C.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughlandtogrowcrops.D.Becausetheirclimatelimitstheagriculturalproduction.33.Whatwillthefocusonlocalfoodproductionleadto?A.Morejobopportunitiesforcitizens.B.Conversationswiththelocalgovernment.C.Adiscussiononhowtomakeuseofland.D.Morespecificpoliciesaboutwaterresources.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afarcryfrom”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closelyrelatedto. B.Verydifferentfrom.C.Exactlythesameas. D.Slightlydifferentfrom.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?ATheUSGovernmentStopsWastingFoodB.CitiesLearntoGrowFoodFromtheVillagesC.FarmersHaveMoreChancestoBeEmployedD.ManyCitiesintheUSCanGrowTheirOwnFood第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已讀不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____36____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.____37____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(誘惑)todouble-text.____38____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____39________40____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.CGivethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癘nlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit.”Ididn’tbelievesuchthinguntilit____41____happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafora(n)____42____butweweren’tsurehowtostart.Allweknewwasthatwehada(n)____43____thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.Wedecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional____44____.Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch(推銷宣傳)fortheconceptbothonlineandofflinetoseewhatkindof____45____itwouldget.Wealso____46____aquickmarkettesttogettheattentionofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe____47____forourscript.Itwasamonthorsobeforeit____48____people’sinterest.Wethencontacted____49____productioncompaniesandproducersuntilwe_____50_____cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromisedtohelpuswiththescript.Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas_____51_____ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmisshotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once_____52_____,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscriptwecould.That’swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto_____53_____.Theoppositeofsuccessisn’tfailurebuta_____54_____ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage._____55_____,thecaveyoufeartoentercontainsthetreasureyouseek!41.A.actually B.rigidly C.suddenly D.widely42.A.design B.film C.exhibition D.business43.A.opinion B.message C.order D.story44.A.inspection B.fame C.guidance D.effort45.A.benefit B.response C.praise D.experience46.A.digested B.afforded C.conducted D.enhanced47.A.search B.logic C.basis D.potential4