試題PAGE1試題2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)期中診斷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(Unit1-Unit4)說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè)，滿分75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空(10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）“WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today,wearegoingtoplayCinderella!”saidLinXiao,oneofthevolunteer___1___fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment’scallfortherevitalization(復(fù)興)ofcountrysideeducation,theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir___2___teachinginShangbaoVillage,GanzhouCity,wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto___3___.Asthecaptain,LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10,2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere___4___,shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching,LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand___5___tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves___6___.“ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough___7___,becausetheywillhavemorefun,”Linexplained.Duringrehearsals(排練),Lin___8___thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline,practisingwordsoverandoveragain,andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents’attitudes(態(tài)度),withmanybecominghighly___9___inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,butLinhopesonesummer’shard______10______canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina’scountrysideeducation.1.A.actors B.lawyers C.doctors D.teachers2.A.springs B.summers C.autumns D.winters3.A.takeplace B.makemoney C.payattention D.askpermission4.A.fine B.basic C.terrible D.special5.A.rights B.chances C.minutes D.decisions6.A.closely B.bravely C.carefully D.healthily7.A.acting B.singing C.copying D.writing8.A.bored B.saved C.guided D.followed9.A.useful B.painful C.valuable D.interested10.A.life B.work C.feelings D.questionsⅡ.閱讀理解(40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鯨)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now,expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury,thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever?Inthe1851novelMobyDick,rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecie(物種)wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010,thepopulationhadgotbetter,reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch,butthespecieisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales.Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits(限制)canprotectdifferentwhalespecies.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing,changesinweatherpatternsmakeitmoredifficultforrightwhalestofindfood.“ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever,”saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便)atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost?11.Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?A.Itsbackandtail. B.Itseyesandears. C.Itshandsandmouth. D.Itsheadandmouth.12.Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?A.In1851. B.In1930. C.In2010. D.In2017.13.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?A.Toslowdownboatspeed. B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer. D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?ARightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday. B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean. D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inabookreview. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.BHavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou,IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather’sfishingstories.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup(布依族).Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving(編織)withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient,andcarriedwisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I’velivedawayfromArizonafor10years,livinganewlifeinChina.I’vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.16.Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica. B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth. D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.17.WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?ACatchfish. B.Enjoyaboattrip. C.Listentostories. D.Climbmountains.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reachout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterestinsomething. B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething. D.Moveone’shandtowardssomething.19.HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?A.Homesick. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Nervous.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExploringbeautyinArizona B.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhou D.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhouCWearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However,isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemealsaday?Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn’t.Intermittentfasting(間歇性斷食),whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白質(zhì)),whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat,howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor?Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthishimself.Wouldn’tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling.“Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood.”Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn’tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose(血糖)goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow,weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday.“Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday,insteadofsavingitasfat(脂肪).”Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat,itmaynotbeagoodideaforeveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit,remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byusingasaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.22Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring?①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④23.WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry?A.Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B.Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C.Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D.Becauseweofteneatoutofhabitnottruehunger.24.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Onemealaday. B.Threemealsaday.C.Intermittentfasting. D.Eatingmuchatnight.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Wecan’tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B.Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C.Intermittentfastingdoesn’tworkforeveryone.D.Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題2分）Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou’relookingforacommunityofreaders,youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction(科幻小說(shuō))andfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon’tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文體)inyourclub.___26___Pickthebook___27___Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward-winningbooks.___28___FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.___29___Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready,interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.___30___Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They’realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact,manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六種休閑放松方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sherry,Amy,David,Michael,Alice的需求選擇最適合放松的方式。AHeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld,whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition,doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise,whynotchoosetositdown,andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife’sbestlittlepleasures,allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday-to-daylifesodon’tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove?E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother’svoice,thesafetyofyourfather’shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.31.Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.32.Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.33.DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.34.Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.35.Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.第二部分非選擇題(25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Weiqi,orGo,isanancientgameofstrategy(戰(zhàn)略)inventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled“___36___(stone)”onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans“surroundinggame”,becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer’spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,thegame___37___(bring)toKoreaandJapan,whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame,___38___(it)goalisnotsimplyto“kill”theotherplayer’spieces,buttocaptureterritory(地盤).Often,thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin,buttoplay___39___goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying:“Itisapleasure___40___(win),andapleasuretoloseaswell.”Mostofthetime,thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers___41___(peaceful)thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying___42___eachother,theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove,theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove,soeventhoughnowords___43___(speak),thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship,Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof___44___(please)handconversationwithoutsayingaword.Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyforthemind,___45___alsothesoul(心靈).Itisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將參加一次有關(guān)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽，想請(qǐng)教你如何準(zhǔn)備。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：1.推薦演講內(nèi)容及原因；2.演講注意事項(xiàng)：①肢體語(yǔ)言；②……；3.表達(dá)祝福。要求：1.80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearPeter,KnowingyouaregoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionontraditionalChineseculture,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Emailmeifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions.Yours,LiHua2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)期中診斷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(Unit1-Unit4)說(shuō)明：全卷共6頁(yè)，滿分75分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)70分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在本卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空(10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）“WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today,wearegoingtoplayCinderella!”saidLinXiao,oneofthevolunteer___1___fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment’scallfortherevitalization(復(fù)興)ofcountrysideeducation,theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir___2___teachinginShangbaoVillage,GanzhouCity,wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto___3___.Asthecaptain,LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10,2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere___4___,shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching,LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand___5___tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves___6___.“ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough___7___,becausetheywillhavemorefun,”Linexplained.Duringrehearsals(排練),Lin___8___thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline,practisingwordsoverandoveragain,andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents’attitudes(態(tài)度),withmanybecominghighly___9___inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,butLinhopesonesummer’shard______10______canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina’scountrysideeducation.1.A.actors B.lawyers C.doctors D.teachers2.A.springs B.summers C.autumns D.winters3.A.takeplace B.makemoney C.payattention D.askpermission4.A.fine B.basic C.terrible D.special5.A.rights B.chances C.minutes D.decisions6.A.closely B.bravely C.carefully D.healthily7.A.acting B.singing C.copying D.writing8.A.bored B.saved C.guided D.followed9.A.useful B.painful C.valuable D.interested10.A.life B.work C.feelings D.questions【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了深圳大學(xué)志愿者林曉響應(yīng)政府的振興鄉(xiāng)村教育的號(hào)召，參與教學(xué)項(xiàng)目的事情?！?題詳解】句意：來(lái)自深圳大學(xué)的一位志愿教師林曉說(shuō)。actors演員；lawyers律師；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers教師。根據(jù)“Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.”可知是一位老師。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：三年來(lái)，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過(guò)了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生。springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根據(jù)下文“Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,”可知是，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過(guò)了他們的暑假。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：三年來(lái)，像林這樣的志愿者在贛州市上堡村度過(guò)了他們的暑假，在那里，這些教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生。takeplace發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，舉行；makemoney賺錢；payattention注意；askpermission請(qǐng)求許可。根據(jù)“theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto”可知在贛州市上堡村，教育改善期望會(huì)發(fā)生，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然生活條件很糟糕，但她相信這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)改善當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的生活很有價(jià)值。fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特別的，特殊的。根據(jù)“Althoughthelivingconditionswere…makingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.”可知，生活條件很糟糕，艱苦，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，林發(fā)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生往往因?yàn)椴牧仙俸褪褂糜⒄Z(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)少對(duì)英語(yǔ)缺乏興趣。rights權(quán)利；chances機(jī)會(huì)；minutes分鐘；decisions決定。根據(jù)“becauseoffewmaterialsand…tousethelanguage.”可知，材料少和使用英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)少，學(xué)校的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)缺乏興趣。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣，林和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)設(shè)計(jì)了專門的英語(yǔ)戲劇課程，鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢地表達(dá)自己。closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；healthily健康地。根據(jù)“Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,…encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves”可知，為了增加孩子們的信心和興趣，鼓勵(lì)孩子們勇敢地表達(dá)自己。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生最好通過(guò)表演來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更多的樂(lè)趣。acting表演；singing唱歌；copying復(fù)制；writing寫根據(jù)“LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacourses”可知，鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)生最好通過(guò)表演來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在排練過(guò)程中，林指導(dǎo)孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，反復(fù)練習(xí)單詞，并在他們之間建立合作關(guān)系。bored令人厭煩，使厭煩；saved保存，拯救；guided指導(dǎo)，指引；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Duringrehearsals(排練),”可知是，林指導(dǎo)孩子們理解故事情節(jié)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生們的態(tài)度發(fā)生了很大的變化，許多人對(duì)英語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有價(jià)值的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)上文“Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest”可知，許多人對(duì)英語(yǔ)很感興趣。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：一個(gè)夏天的艱苦工作不可能給孩子們帶來(lái)決定性的改變，但林希望一個(gè)夏天的努力至少能對(duì)中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村教育產(chǎn)生影響。?life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheirsummersteaching…”可知是，一個(gè)夏天的艱苦工作。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鯨)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now,expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury,thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever?Inthe1851novelMobyDick,rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecie(物種)wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010,thepopulationhadgotbetter,reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch,butthespecieisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales.Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits(限制)canprotectdifferentwhalespecies.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing,changesinweatherpatternsmakeitmoredifficultforrightwhalestofindfood.“ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever,”saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping(排便)atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost?11.Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?A.Itsbackandtail. B.Itseyesandears. C.Itshandsandmouth. D.Itsheadandmouth.12.Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?A.In1851. B.In1930. C.In2010. D.In2017.13.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?A.Toslowdownboatspeed. B.Tocutdownfishingactivities.C.Tomakeshippingsafer. D.Tofightagainstweatherchanges.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday. B.Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C.Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean. D.Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inabookreview. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanartmagazine.【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了船只撞擊和過(guò)度捕撈可能會(huì)讓露脊鯨消失，所以我們要采取措施保護(hù)它們。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鯨)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting”可知它的頭部和嘴巴因船只撞擊而嚴(yán)重受傷。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies(物種)wasdowntojusttwodozen.”可知在20世紀(jì)30年代，露脊鯨幾乎滅絕了，減少到只有24個(gè)，所以在1930年露脊鯨的數(shù)量最少。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.”可知減速是現(xiàn)在保護(hù)這些鯨魚免受撞擊的唯一可行方法。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whalesareimportanttotheworld...”可知本段主要介紹了露脊鯨對(duì)海洋是很重要的。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了船只撞擊和過(guò)度捕撈可能會(huì)讓露脊鯨消失，所以我們要采取措施保護(hù)它們，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道上。故選A。BHavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus(高原)ofSedonainmybackyard,Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou,IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested,floatingatthecentreofthelake,listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood,andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather’sfishingstories.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup(布依族).Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving(編織)withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient,andcarriedwisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I’velivedawayfromArizonafor10years,livinganewlifeinChina.I’vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.16.Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?A.ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica. B.Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C.ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth. D.Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.17.WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?A.Catchfish. B.Enjoyaboattrip. C.Listentostories. D.Climbmountains.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“reachout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Showinterestinsomething. B.Workhardtoachievesomething.C.Keepintouchwithsomething. D.Moveone’shandtowardssomething.19.HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?A.Homesick. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Nervous.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExploringbeautyinArizona B.LivingaquietlifeinChinaC.FeelingathomeinGuizhou D.DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou【答案】16.B17.B18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在貴州的生活和所見所聞，作者現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)過(guò)著新的生活，在貴州，作者有一種家的感覺?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)西南部的州擁有地球上最美麗的風(fēng)景。沒(méi)有任何外國(guó)風(fēng)景能與它無(wú)盡的藍(lán)天和雄偉的山脈相比。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake”可知作者有機(jī)會(huì)在萬(wàn)峰湖上劃船。故選B。【18題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit”可知是伸出手去觸摸，故劃線部分意為“把手伸向某物”。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itremindedmeofmyhome.”可知在欣賞藝術(shù)作品時(shí)，作者想起了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。故選A。【20題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者在貴州的生活和所見所聞，作者現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)過(guò)著新的生活，在貴州，作者有一種家的感覺，以選項(xiàng)C“在貴州有家的感覺”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。CWearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However,isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat?Shouldweeatthreemealsaday?Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat,scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn’t.Intermittentfasting(間歇性斷食),whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白質(zhì)),whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeathowmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor?Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky,professoratCornellUniversity,doesthishimself.Wouldn’tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry?Notalways,becausehungerisoftenafeeling.“Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood.”Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn’tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose(血糖)goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow,weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofour