專項(xiàng)五中考題型

重難點(diǎn)35情景交際

為識(shí)梳理

一、中考英語情景交際內(nèi)容

一、感謝和應(yīng)答

i.感謝某人

?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

Alt'sverykind/niceofyou.?Thankyouanyway/allthesame.

2.回答感謝時(shí)的答語

?Ifsmypleasure.?ThafsOK./Thafsallright.

AYou'rewelcome.

二、道歉和應(yīng)答

1.當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)

?Excuseme.?Ibegyourpardon.

2.當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)

ASony.AI'msorryfor...AI'msorrythat...

3.回答道歉時(shí)的答語

?Thafsallright.?ThafsOK.?Nevermind.

Alt'snothing.?Itdoesn'tmatter.

三、邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答

1.表示邀請(qǐng)的用語

AWillyoucometo...??Wouldyouliketo...?

?MayIinviteyouto...??How/Whatabout...?

2.接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語

?Yes,rdlike/loveto.?Yes.Ifsverykindofyou.

?Thatwouldbenice.

3.拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語

?No,thankyou.AI'dlove/liketo,but...

四、請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答

1.表請(qǐng)求用語

?MayI...??Can/CouldI...??Wouldyoumindif...?

2.表肯定的答語

?Sure./Certainly.?Yes,doplease.

?That'sallright.?Ofcourse,youcan.

3.表否定的答語

AI'mafraidnot.AI'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.

AYou'dbetternot.

五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

1.祝賀用語

?Haveagoodday/time!?Haveagoodjoumey/trip!

?Goodluck!?Enjoyyourself!

?Bestwishestoyou!?HappyNewYear!

?MerryChristmas!?Happybirthday!

?Congratulations!?Welldone!

2.應(yīng)答用語

?Thankyou.?You,too.?Thesametoyou.

六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答

1.提供幫助

?CanIhelpyou??Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

?WhatcanIdoforyou?ALetmehelpyou.

2.肯定答語

?Yes,please.A7es,thanks.?Thankyouforyourhelp.

?Thankyou.?Thatwouldbenice.

3.否定答語

?No,thanks/thankyou.AThat'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.

七、勸告和建議

AYou'dbetter...?Whynot...?

AHow/Whatabout...??Shallwe...??Youshouldn't...

八、打電話

1.撥電話方的交際用語

?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please?AWho'sthat(speaking)?

?Thisis...(speaking).ACouldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?

AI'mcallingtotell/askyouto...

2.接電話方的交際用語

?Holdon(foramoment),please.

AI'msorry/afraidhe's/she'soutatthemoment/rightnow.

?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?

九、購(gòu)物

1.營(yíng)業(yè)員常用的交際用語

?CanIhelpyou?AVhatcanIdoforyou?AHowmany/much...doyouwant?

?Whataboutthisone??Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want?

AI'mafraidwehaven'tgotany...inthatsizeatthemoment.

?Hereyouare.

2.顧客常用的交際用語

?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...)AI'mlookingfor...

?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof...?Ilikethecolour,butit's/they'retoo...

?Ifsgreat,butifsnot...enough.?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour/size?

AThatlooksnice/great.AHaveyougotanythingcheaper?

?Howmuchdoesitcost?ACan/MayItrythem/iton,please?

十、看病

1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語

?Whafswrongwithyou?/Whafstihematter?/Whafsup?

?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?AHaveyoutakenyourtemperature?

?Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning?

AThere'snothingserious.

?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.

?Youwillgetbettersoon.?Youwillbeallright/wellsoon.

2.病人常用的交際用語

?Ihavegotaheadache/cough.

?I'mnotfeelingwell./ldon'tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible

AThere'ssomethingwrongwith...

十一、情感

1.高興

?Howwonderful/nice!AThat'slovely/great/wonderful!

AI'mpleasedtoknowthat.

2.驚奇

?Really??Ohdear!

?Isthatso??Whatasurprise!

?Hownicetoseeyou!?Howsurprising!

AI'msurprised.

3.滿意

?Good!?Welldone!?Perfect!

?Thafsfine.?Thafsbetter.AThafsgoodenough.

4.憂慮

?Whafswrong??Whafsthematter?

?Anythingwrong??Whatshouldwedo?

5.遺憾與同情

?Fmsosorry!?Ifsagreatpity!

?Whatashame/pity!?Thafstoobad!AI'msorrytohearthat.

二、情景交際題之解題思路

要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目

中常用的問答語。情景會(huì)話類試題具有句子簡(jiǎn)短、常用省略并且表達(dá)方式靈活等特點(diǎn)。同樣一句話，因使

用的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達(dá)方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下

九點(diǎn)：

1.要根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)法。

2.要正確判斷出對(duì)話的情景。

3.問話或答語不能離題。

4.用篩選法選擇正確對(duì)話。

5.從語意進(jìn)行判斷。

6.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。

7.答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。

8.要使用文明禮貌的語言。

9.要遵照口語交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語法規(guī)則。

【溫馨提示】

1.認(rèn)真了解和掌握教材中出現(xiàn)的口語交際項(xiàng)目，如問時(shí)間及日期、打電話、過生日、購(gòu)物、問路、看病、

借書、請(qǐng)求和提供幫助、轉(zhuǎn)告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。

2.按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。

3.注意英語國(guó)家文化習(xí)慣的不同。

4.注意理解題干的確切含義。

5.注意仔細(xì)揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么。

命題趨勢(shì)

情景交際是一種綜合性測(cè)試題，它以日常話題為主要內(nèi)容，考查學(xué)生在具體的語言環(huán)境中實(shí)際運(yùn)用所

學(xué)語言知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼

近生活，貼近社會(huì)，貼近時(shí)代。

從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗

成的交際用語的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成

這一項(xiàng)目測(cè)試的。止匕外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動(dòng)。以往完成對(duì)話，僅僅是挖去對(duì)話中部分關(guān)鍵詞，

讓學(xué)生填寫，很大程度上是考查學(xué)生背誦對(duì)話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對(duì)話中一些關(guān)鍵的

交際用語整句挖去，在對(duì)話后給出選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話的上

下文做出選擇。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時(shí)，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中

去理解記憶。

典例解析

1.（2022?四川巴中?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Ihaveapplied（申請(qǐng)）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.

—!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.

A.YoubetB.YouarewelcomeC.NoproblemD.Thafscool

【答案】D

【詳解】句意:——我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)成為2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者?！崃耍∵@將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。

考查情景交際。Youbet當(dāng)然；Youarewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；That'scool太酷了。根據(jù)“Itwill

beameaningfulexperience”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方做志愿者的計(jì)劃很不錯(cuò)，故選D。

2.（2022?貴州黔西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）

tous?

-.Hewillbeherein10minutes.

A.Don?tworryB.NowonderC.FmafraidD.Allright

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——小王不是應(yīng)該來這里送冰墩墩給我們嗎？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他10分鐘后到。

考查情景交際。Don'tworry另lj擔(dān)心；Nowonder難怪；I'mafi*aid我害怕；Allright可以；根據(jù)“Hewillbehere

in10minutes.”可知，此處是安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，故選A。

3.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

一.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I'msorrytohearthat

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——托尼，我昨天傷了腿。我不能去上學(xué)?！牭竭@個(gè)我很難過。好好照顧自己。

考查情景交際。Ifsnotabigdeal沒什么大不了；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Nothingserious不嚴(yán)重；I'msorrytohear

that聽到這個(gè)我很難過。根據(jù)“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool."可知，聽到對(duì)方受傷應(yīng)該是難

過的，故選D。

4.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Youlookalittlepale.?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoudo

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——你看起來有點(diǎn)蒼白。怎么了？——我感覺不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交際。WhatshouldIdo我該怎么辦；Howaboutyou你呢；Whafsthematter怎么了；Howdoyoudo

你好。根據(jù)"Youlookalittlepale”可知對(duì)方看起來臉色蒼白，應(yīng)該要問對(duì)方怎么了，故選C。

5.（2022?西藏?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

A.IfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.Ifsin2022D.IfsJuly4

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，你能告訴我現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了嗎？—六點(diǎn)半了。

考查情景交際。It'shalfpastsix六點(diǎn)半；It'sMonday星期一；It'sin2022在2022年;It'sJuly4七月四號(hào)。

根據(jù)"whattimeitis”可知，詢問具體的時(shí)刻，故選A。

限時(shí)檢測(cè)

1.（2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.

A.Nevermind.B.Goodlucktoyou!

C.Congratulations!D.Haveagoodtime!

2.（2022?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Lefsmakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.

-.Ican'twait.

A.Thafsallright

B.You'rewelcome

C.Thafsagreatidea

D?Thankyouforyourhelp

3.（2022?遼寧撫順?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Fmgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.

一Ohgreat!.

A.ThankyouB.ThafsrightC.TakeiteasyD.Havefun

4.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一WearefreethisSaturday.Whataboutvisitingthemuseum?

A.Soundsgreat.B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.D.Luckyyou.

5.（2022?貴州黔西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）——WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?

-.Tilbethereatseven.Seeyou!

A.NevermindB.HaveagoodtimeC.NotexactlyD.Withpleasure

6.（2022.遼寧大連.統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

一Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Goodluck.

7.（2022?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

一.Lefsjustcleanitup.

A.NotbadB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.Nevermind

8.（2022?廣西梧州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thankyouforopeningthewindow.

A.ComeonB.Noproblem

C.You5rewelcomeD.Nevermind

9.（2022-ill東濱州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.

一.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!

A.NevermindB.AllrightC.ThafsrightD.Mypleasure

10.（2022?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Kevin,pleasehelpmerepairthealarmclock.

一Noproblem!

A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Itservesyouright.

11.（2022?廣西河池?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Amy,myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.

A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsagoodidea.

12.（2022?遼寧營(yíng)口?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Shallwegofishing?

一.Thewindistoostrong.Lefsstayathomeandreadbooks.

A.GoodideaB.Iagreewithyou

C.Don'tbesillyD.Noproblem

13.（2022?山東荷澤?中考真題）一Lisa,passmethephone,please.

—OK..

A.You'rewelcomeB.HereyouareC.Ithinkso

14.（2022?廣西貴港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketogotothemountainswithmetomorrow,Gina?

—.Catchyouat9:00am.

A.Sure,TdlovetoB.Luckyyou

C.Yes,pleaseD.Haveagoodtime

15.（2022?湖1匕荊州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一LefsgotoMr.Yu'sspeechonChineseculture,shallwe?

-Wecangonexttime.

A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.C.Nevermind.D.Umafraidifstoolate.

16.（2022?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一AreyougoingtoHelen'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

-.Imighthavetowork.

A.ItdependsB.ThankyouC.GoodideaD.Withpleasure

17.（2022?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Whataboutjoiningthescienceclubwithme?

—.I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.GoodideaB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Itdoesn'tmatter

18.（2022?湖北恩施?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?Ifstoocoldoutside.

-Youcandoit!

A.Certainly.B.YouMbetternot.C.Ofcoursenot.

19.（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一?

一Waitaminute.Tilgoandcallhimin.

A.AreyouMr.WhiteB.Who'sspeakingC.MayIspeaktoMr.White,please

20.（2022?貴州黔東南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）——HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?

-rilworkonitnextMonday.

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Luckyyou.C.Thafsforsure.D.Notyet.

21.（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyoumindmysittinghere?

一.IfsforMr.Smith.

A.YouMbetternotB.NotatallC.No,Idon't

22.（2022?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowith

me?

—Oh,Ihavetostudyforatest.

A.whatasurprise!B?don'tmentionit.C.whatapity!

23.（2022?貴州畢節(jié)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Pleasemindyourhead,sir.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.OK!Thankyou.C.Don'tmention.D.Fmafraidnot.

24.（2022?湖北鄂州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一YourEnglishisverygood.

A.Yes,youarerightB.Yes,ifsmyfavoriteC.ThankyouD.Notgood

25.（2022?江蘇泰州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?

A.It'smypleasure.B.You'dbetternot.

C.No,Idon'tmind.D.Thatsoundsgreat.

26.（2022?四川涼山?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Don'tbenoisyinpublic.Ifsimpolite,youknow.

A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Notatall.C.Fmafraidso.

27.（2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tom,turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.

A.YouMbetternotB.OK.IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

28.（2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

一Ofcoursenot..

A.Don'tbesillyB.FvenoideaC.GoaheadD.Ifshardtosay

29.（2022?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?

-.Thanks.

A.Yes,TdlovetoB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Idon'tthinkso

30.（2022?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketogoforawalkafterdinner?

A.Thankyou!B.Nevermind!C.You5rewelcome.D.Sure,Tdloveto.

31.（2022?湖北十堰?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.

A.Wonderful!B.Helpyourself.C.Goodluck!D.Hurryup.

32.（2022?四川廣元?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?

-.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IwouldB.FmafraidnotC.NevermindD.rdloveto

33.（2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?

——Ican'twaitfortherobotshowthere.

A.Yes,thafsright.B.Sure,I'dloveto.

C.Ofcoursenot.D.Notatall.

34.（2022?新疆?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Don'tforgettokeepasafesocialdistance（距離）inpublicplaces,Tony!

A.Sorry,Iwon'tB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Ihopenot

35.（2022?天津?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?

-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.

A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem

36.（2022?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一ThisisJennyspeaking.MayIspeaktoDr.Wang?

-.Tiltellhimtocallyouback.

A.HaveagoodtripB.ThisisDr.Wangspeaking

C.I'mgladtohearthatD.Sorry,heisnotavailablenow

37.（2022?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Wouldyouliketogotothehistorymuseumwithme?

A.Sure,TdlovetoB.Yes,IdoC.Thafsright

38.（2022?云南昆明?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Pleasebequiet.Weareinthelibrary.

A.WelldoneB.OK,Iwill

C.EnjoyyourselfD.Longtimenosee

39.（2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A.Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

40.（2022?甘肅定西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

41.（2022?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Hello,boysandgirls!Fmyournewteacher.

一Nicetomeetyou,too.

A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Whafsyourname?

C.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?

42.（2022?云南?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一I'msorry,Bill.Itoo