人教版英語七年級下冊

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

知識點總結及單元測試卷(附答案)

【教材內(nèi)容解析】

SectionA

1.milkedacow(P.61)

milk此處用作及物動詞，表示“給……擠奶”。

Ihelpedmyfathertomilkthecow.

2.fedchickens(P.61)

feed此處用作及物動詞，表示“喂養(yǎng)、飼養(yǎng)”，后接表示動物的名詞作賓語。

Ifeedmydogeveryday.

Myfather'sjobistofeedanimals.

【拓展】feed的常見用法

1.feedsth.tosb./sth.“把某物喂給某人或者某人”

Pleasefeedsomegrasstothecow.

2.feedon”以……為生、以……為食”

Sheepfeedongrass.

3.feed...on/with…"用..喂....”

Hefeedsthedogonmeat.

3.Didyougrowanyapples?(P.62)

grow此處用作及物動詞，意為“種植、栽培”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語。

Wegrowflowersandvegetablesonourgarden.

4.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.(P.62)

showsb.around意為“帶領某人參觀”。

UncleWangshowedusaroundhisfarm.

5.Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.(P.62)

learn…about…意為“學習/知道/了解...

FdliketolearnsomethingaboutMr.Green.

rdliketolearnmoreaboutcomputers.

【拓展】learnabout意為“了解、熟悉“，相當于knowabout。

Howdidyoulearn/knowaboutthemeeting?

6.Carolpickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhome.(P.62)

pick此處用作及物動詞，表示“采、摘二

Don'tpickflowersinthepark.

7.Itwassomuchfun.(P.62)

(1)somuch意為“如此多、這么多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者動詞。

Therewassomuchnoiseintheclassroom.

(2)fun此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、開心”，前面常用great,much等修飾，用來加強語氣。

He'sgreatfunandhisdogisfun,too.

Skatingisgreatfun.

8....weworrieditwouldrain.(P.63)

①worryaboutsb./sth.“為某人/某事而擔心”

Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthecomingexam.

②beworriedaboutsth.“擔心某人/某事”

Theparentsareworriedabouttheirsickson.

9.Luckily^itdidn'tandthesuncameoutagain.(P.63)

luckily用作副詞，表示“幸運地、好運地”，通常放在句首，用來修飾整個句子。

Luckily,wegotthereontime.

SectionB

1.exciting(P.65)

excited與exciting

excited感到興奮的、激動的表示人的心理感受作表語時，其主語一般是人

exciting令人興奮的表示某事(物)給人的感覺作表語時，其主語一般是物

2.TodayIonaschooltrip.(P.65)

goonatrip意為"去旅行"，相當于haveatrip。goonatripto…意為"到...去旅行”。

Doyouwanttogoonatripwithme?

HewentonatriptoShanghailastyear.

3.Thentheguidetaughtus/lowtomakeamodelrobot.(P.65)

(1)①teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”

ThemanteachesusMath.

②teachsb.todosth."教某人做某事”

Canyouteachmetoopenthebox?

(2)howtomakeamodelrobot是“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結構，此結構在句中可以作主語、賓語、表

語等。

Idon'tknowhowtospelltheword.

Themainproblemishowtofinishtheworkontime.

4.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformypresents.(P.65)

buy表示“買”時，作雙賓語動詞，buysb.sth.“給某人買某物”相當于buysth.forsb.。

Remembertobuymesomeicecream.

=Remembertobuysomeicecreamforme.

5.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.(P.65)

allinall意為“總的來說、總之”，常放在句首，用來對所闡述的情況進行概括和總結。

Allinall,itisagreatsuccess.

6.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.(P.65)

beinterestedin意為“對...感興趣”。

I'minterestedinthefilm.

7.TherewerealsotoozwenypeopleandIcouldn'treallyseeorheartheguide.(P.65)

(1)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany辨析

用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

toomuch太多(的)

用作副詞，修飾動詞Don'teattoomuch.

muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.

toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.

(2)hear的用法

①hear表示“聽到、聽說”，強調(diào)聽的結果，listen則表示“聽”，強調(diào)聽的動作。類似的還有：look

“看”，see“看到"；lookfor“尋找"，find“找到”。

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'thearwhathesaid.

②hearsb.doingsth.“聽到某人正在做某事”

Canyouhearthegirlsinginginthenextroom?

③hearsb.dosth.“聽到某人做某事的全過程”

Parentsheardtheteacherscoldtheirsonforhalfanhour.

8.1didn7likethetripatall.(P.65)

noJatall意為“根本不、完全不、一點也不”。

Idon'tlikeeatingmeatatall.

【重點短語和句型歸納】

重點短語

1.schooltrip學校旅行

2.goforawalk去散步

3.milkacow擠牛奶

4.rideahorse騎馬

5.feedchickens喂雞

6.talkwithafarmer與農(nóng)民交談

7.takesomephotos照相

8.asksomequestions問一些問題

9.growapples種蘋果

10.showsb.aroundsplace.帶某人逛某地

11.learnalot學到許多

12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓

13.lastweek上周

14.Inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村

15.visitmygrandparents拜訪我的祖父母

16.gofishing去釣魚

17.soundgood聽起來很好

18.climbthemountains去爬山

19.playsomegames玩一些游戲

20.visitamuseum參觀博物館

21.visitafirestation參觀消防站

22.drawpictures畫畫

23.goonaschooltrip去旅行

24visitthesciencemuseum參觀科技博物館

25.howtomakeamodelrobot如何制作機器人模型

26.giftshop禮品店

27.buysthforsb.為某人買某物

28.allinall總得來說

29.beinterestedin...對…感興趣

30.beexpensive昂貴的

31.not...atall一點兒也不

重點句型

1.一Didyouseeanycows?你見到奶牛了嗎

一Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.我見到了而且見到了很多很多

2.一DidCaroltakeanyphotos?羅爾拍照片了嗎？一Yes,shedid.是的，她拍了。

3.一Hi,Eric,Howwasyourtriplastweek?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么樣？

一Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.精彩極了，我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。

4.Wehadsomuchfun!我們玩得非常開心！

5.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.我也拍了好多精彩照片。

6.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.總之，這是令人興奮的一天。

7.I'mnotinterestedinthat.我對此并不感興趣。

【語法講解】

一般過去時（I）

一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為；主語過去所具

備的能力或性格。

1.基本結構：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。

2.標志詞：yesterday（昨天），twodaysago（兩天前），lastyear（去年），theotherday（那天,

前幾天）,onceuponatime（很久以前），justnow（剛才）,intheolddays（在過去的日子里）

竺寸O

Shewenttotheparkyesterday.

Theywroteastoryjustnow.

Wehadagreattimeathispartythedaybeforeyesterday.

Iboughtanewbikeaweekago.

Hewasbomin1990.

Amyreadanamazingbooktheotherday.

Onceuponatime,therewasakingcalledSmith.

二、動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則

（一）規(guī)則變化

構成規(guī)則：

1.在動詞末尾直接加-ed.例如，work-worked,look-looked,play-played

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加-d.例如，live-lived,hope-hoped,use-used

3.以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i再加-ed.例如，study-studied,carry-carried,worry-worried

4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-ed.例如，stop-

stopped,plan-planned

（二）不規(guī)則變化

1.沒有變化，即：與動詞原形一樣。例如,cut-cut,put-put,read-read

2.變化元音，例如，write-wrote,know-knew,come-came

3.變化輔音，例如，make-made,spend-spent,send-sent

4.輔音和元音都變化，例如，leave-left,teach-taught,think-thought

5.其他情況，例如，is-was,are-were,have-had

【單元測試卷】

寫出下列短語的意思

1.goforawalk2.talkwith3.takephotos

4.quitealot5.showaround6.learnabout

7.inthecountryside8.gofishing9.atnight

10.comeout11.afterthat12.allinall

13.beinterestedin14.not...atall15.toomany

單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

()16.UncleTonyisfarmer.He'sgoodatfarming.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

()17.LilyboughtanEnglishdictionaryme.

A.toB.forC.onD.of

()18.Thisskirtistooexpensive.Iwanttobuyaone.

A.shortB.newC.cheapD.red

()19.Thisisatrain.Itwilltakealongtimetogetthere.

A.slowB.dirtyC.noisyD.scary

()20.Bequiet,children.Ican'tyourfather.

A.listenB.hearC.seeD.look

()21.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Herareverygood.

A.booksB.songsC.photosD.paintings

()22.Mybrothertaughtmetomakeamodelplaneyesterday.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.why

()23.Mikewasn'tathome.

A.tomorrowB.nowC.yesterdayD.nextFriday

()24.一DidMollygotothelibraryyesterday?

A.Yes,shewasB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,shedoesD.Yes,shedid

()25.-LinDanismyfavoritesportsstar.Imethimlastweekend.

A.Yes,pleaseB.IseeC.LuckyyouD.You'reright

完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Lastweekend,wehadanexcellentschooltrip.Wevisiteda26,When(當...時)wearrivedthere,

somefarmers27usandshowedusaroundthefarm.Itwasreallya28farm!Wespentalongtime

visitingit."Onourfarm,wekeep(飼養(yǎng))animalsand29fruittrees,“thefarmerstoldus.Theyalso

talkedalot30farmingwithus.Then,wedidsome31things.Tomlikeshorses,32herodea

horse.I33thechickensbecauseIthoughtthechickenswerecute.Alicemilkedacow.Shesaid

the34hadthesamecoloras(和...一樣的)tofu.35thoughteverythingonthefarmwasvery

interesting.Wewanttovisititagain.

()26.A.townB.hotelC.parkD.farm

()27.A.thankedB.welcomedC.taughtD.joined

()28.A.bigB.smallC.cleanD.dirty

()29.A.cutB.sellC.growD.brush

()30.A.atB.aboutC.fromD.for

()31.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.easy

()32.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.but

()33.A.killedB.leftC.orderedD.fed

（）34.A.juiceB.soupC.milkD.water

（）35.A.HeB.WeC.YouD.She

閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）

A

DavidisanAmerican.Lastweek,hetookatraintoDijon.Onthetrain,hewantedtohaveasleep,sohe

askedtheconductor（乘務員）towakehimup（喚醒）whenthetraingottoDijon.Thenhewenttosleep.

Afteralongtime,Davidwokeup.ItwasearlythenextmorningandthetraingottoParis.Davidwasvery

angry（生氣的）.Heranuptotheconductorandasked,“Whydidn'tyouwakemeupinDijon?”

Theconductorlookedathimandsaid,""AnotherAmericanmaybemoreangrythanyou.Butyoucan't

seehimnow.Iputhimoff（讓...下車）thetraininDijonlastnight."

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（）36.DavidisfromtheUSA.

（）37.Davidwantedtowritealetter（信）onthetrain.

（）38.ThetraingottoDijonwhenDavidwokeup.

（）39.Davidwasangrybecausetheconductordidn'twakehimupintime（及時）.

（）40.AnotherAmericangotoff（下車）inDijonlastnight.

B

Howwasyourschooltrip?

★Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff（從...跌落）mybikeandhurt（使受傷）mylegontheschooltrip.I

couldn'tplaywithmyclassmates.Ijustwatchedthemplayallday.Iwantedtohaveanotherschooltrip!

—Jill

★Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea（海）.Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeach

andhadsomenicefood.Iplayedsoccerwithmyclassmates.Wehadagreattime.

——Mark

★Ivisitedafarmonmyschooltrip.Thefarmisfarawayfromourschoolandwetookabusthere.Irodea

horse,myclassmateLisamilkedacowandJimfedthechickens.Wethoughtitwasveryinterestingtodo

thosethings.Beforewewentbacktoschool,wetalkedwiththefarmers.Theytoldusmanythingsaboutthe

farm.IliketheschooltripverymuchandIwanttogotothefarmagain.

一Julia

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()41.Jillwasunhappyontheschooltripbecauseshe.

A.lostherbikeB.didn'tliketowatchothersplay

C.hurtherfootD.couldn'tplaywithherclassmates

()42.劃線單詞“beach”的中文意思是“工

A.廣場B.沙灘C.地毯D.草坪

()43.Markdidn'tonhisschooltrip.

A.takeawalkB.playsoccer

C.seetheseaD.singsongs

()44.Fromthepassage,wecanknowJulia.

A.doesn'twanttogotothefarmagain

B.milkedacowonthefarm

C.tookabustothefarm

D.can'trideahorse

()45.下列哪項陳述是正確的？

A.Juliaisaschoolteacher.

B.Juliafedthechickensonthefarm.

C.Jillwentonaschooltripbybike.

D.Markthoughttheschooltripwasboring.

情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話。

A:Hi,Lily.(46)

B:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedasmallvillage.

A:Oh,great.(47)

B:Itookabus.Thevillageisalittlefar.

A:Didyouhavemuchfuninthevillage?

B:Ofcourse.Iswamintheriver.Ialsopickedsomepears.(48)

A:Soundsinteresting.(49)

B:Itwascloudyandcool.Didyougoanywhere?

A:Yes.Iwenttothezoo.

B:Didyouseeanylions?

A:No,Ididn't.(50)Theywerereallycute.

A.ButIsawpandasandkoalas.

B.Howwastheweatherthere?

C.Didyourideabikeortakeabusthere?

D.Theytasteddelicious.

E.Didyouhaveatriplastmonth?

詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)

A)根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

fast,exciting,dark,guide,everything

51.Thesetwomenareouronthetrip.

52.Youdon'thavetodrive.Youstillhavelotsoftime.

53.Ifsalittleintheroom.Readingintheroomisbadforyoureyes.

54.It'sa(n)story.Ilikeit.

55.Moneyisimportant,butitisn't.

B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

56.Jenny'smother(pick)someapplesyesterday.

57.Therearedifferentkindsof(flower)inthepark.

58.It's(sun)today.

59.Don't(worry).Tilhelpyou.

60.Didyougetany(gift)onyourbirthday?

完成句子(每小題2分，共20分)

A)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。

61.今天我們有許多工作要做。

Todaywehaveworktodo.

62.總的說來，他是一個不錯的足球運動員。

,heisagoodsoccerplayer.

63.我弟弟對數(shù)學感興趣。

Mybrothermath.

64.喬昨天去釣魚了。

Joeyesterday.

65.簡上個月學到了許多關于電腦的知識。

Janecomputerslastmonth.

B)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

66.1playedchesswithmyfatheryesterdayevening.(改為——般疑問句)

youchesswithyourfatheryesterdayevening?

67.Lucywashedherclotheslastnight.（改為否定句）

Lucy