選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT單/擊/此/處/添/加/副/標/題匯報人姓名Contents基礎幫默寫自測教材幫核心突破高考幫題型對接練習幫課時提能目錄01點擊添加標題單擊此處添加文本具體內容02點擊添加標題單擊此處添加文本具體內容

基礎默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.

adj.必不可少的；充滿生機的2.

vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；燒開；煮開

n.沸騰；沸點3.

vt.(尤指經努力)獲得

vi.(規(guī)章、習俗等)存在；流行4.

n.失??；挫敗

vt.擊?。粦?zhàn)勝5.

adv.主要地；一般地6.

n.條件；環(huán)境；狀況7.

vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在vital

boil

obtain

defeat

mostly

circumstance

found

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ8.

n.理論；學說9.

adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的10.

vt.偶然碰到；遇到

n.邂逅；遭遇11.

n.教授12.

adj.非凡的；顯著的13.

vi.總結；概括

n.金額；款項；總數；總和theory

extraordinary

encounter

professor

remarkable

sum

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅡ.拓展單詞——通其變1.crucialadj.至關重要的；關鍵性的→

adv.關鍵地；至關重要地2.

vt.承諾；保證

vi.全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→

adj.盡

心盡力的；堅定的→

n.承諾；保證；投入3.

n.研究院；學會；?？圃盒！?/p>

adj.學業(yè)的；學術的crucially

commit

committed

commitment

academy

academic

4.evaluatevt.評價；評估→

n.評估；評價5.distinctadj.清晰的；有區(qū)別的→

n.區(qū)別；特點6.

vt.承認；(公開)感謝→

n.承認；感謝7.

vt.分析→

n.分析；分析結果8.

adj.明顯的；顯而易見的→

adv.顯而易見；看

來；顯然evaluation

distinction

acknowledge

acknowledgement

analyse

analysis

apparent

apparently

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ9.

n.科學→

adj.科學(上)的；關于科學的→

n.科學家10.

vt.推斷出

vt.&vi.結束；終止→

n.結論；推論11.

n.(長篇)小說→

n.小說家12.

adj.相對的

n.親屬→

adv.相對地→

n.相對

論；相對性science

scientific

scientist

conclude

conclusion

novel

novelist

relative

relatively

relativity

13.

adj.溫柔的；文靜的→

adv.輕柔地；溫柔地14.

adj.逐漸的；逐步的→

adv.逐漸地；逐步地15.

n.結果；后果→

adj.隨之發(fā)生的

→

adv.因此，所以gentle

gently

gradual

gradually

consequence

consequent

consequently

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅢ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.physiology

n.

?2.objective

n.

adj.

?3.botanical

adj.

?4.property

n.

?5.liquid

n.

adj.

?生理學；生理機能目標；目的客觀的植物學的性質；特性；財產液體液體的；液態(tài)的6.infer

vt.

?7.politician

n.

?8.numerous

adj.

??推斷；推定從政者；政治家；政客眾多的；許多的ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ?9.genius

n.

?10.patent

n.

adj.

?11.passion

n.

?天才；天資；天賦專利；專利證書受專利保護的；有專利的酷愛；激情12.institution

n.

?13.institute

n.

?14.device

n.

?15.draft

n.

vt.

?社會公共機構；制度；習俗機構；機構建筑方法；裝置；儀器草稿；草案起草；草擬ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅣ.核心短語——明搭配1.

承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議或遵從安排等)2.

堅決要求commitoneselfto(doing)sth.

insiston

3.

(開始)掌權；上臺4.

擔任；任職5.

總結；概括6.flowchart

?cometopower

takeupaposition

sumup

流程圖ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅤ.經典句式——會運用1.artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives，andhasledto

?

formillionsofpeople.(過去分詞作前置定語)青蒿素拯救了成千上萬人的生命，并改善了數百萬人的健康狀況。improved

health

2.

，shesaid，

＂The

honourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme，andallthepeopleofmycountry...＂

(upon＋doing/n.)當聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：＂這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。我的身后有一個團隊以及全國人民……＂UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ3.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld，

?

andthefamousformulaE＝mc2.(獨立主格結構)他對世界作出了無數的貢獻，最為出名的當數廣義相對論和著名的方程式E＝mc2。4.

forChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobe

spreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主語)中國的科學研究和中醫(yī)藥能夠在全世界傳播確實是一種榮譽。themostwell-knownbeingthe

generaltheoryofrelativity

Itisindeedanhonour

5.

，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedto

study，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(whiledoing...)在那里工作期間，出于強烈的求知欲，他繼續(xù)學習，于1905年獲得物理學博士學位。Whileworkingthere

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤ語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(用本單元詞匯)1.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.Theycanchangeaccordingto

(狀況).2.

(創(chuàng)建)in1996，MuseumofLatinAmericanartistheonlyartmuseum

intheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.circumstances

Founded

3.Thispopularpsychologycoursehighlightsthedifferent

(理論)ofcreativity.4.Itmeanswehavethechanceto

(獲得)informationabouthowthemoonis

constructed.theories

obtain

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.

(教授)，forthemostpart，arefirmlycommittedtoteaching，not

research.6.ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampdisplayedthewisdomofancientChinesecraftsmen，aswellasChina’s

achievementsinscienceandtechnology2，000yearsago.7.Understandinghistoryis

tounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.8.IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentwewere

?.remarkable

vital

defeated

Professors

9.Theroarofapplausefromtheaudienceindicatedthattheperformancewas

?.10.We

everykindofdifficultywhenwefirstdevotedourselvestoscientificresearch.extraordinary

encountered

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Mymotherisa

woman.EverytimeIamdown，shepatsmyback

，comfortingme.(gentle)2.ZhangGuimei，a

educator，

?herselftoeducation.

Her

ispraisedbypeople.(commit)gentle

gently

committed

commits

commitment

3.Losingweightisaslowand

?process.Keepexercisingandyouwill

achieveyourobjective.(gradual)4.Themagazine

?Josephasthebestwriteroftheyearandhewasawardedabigprizein

ofhiscontribution.(acknowledge)gradual

gradually

acknowledged

acknowledgement

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Asachild，heshowedgreatinterestin

andwantedtobea

?.

Nowhisdreamhascometrueandhehasmadegreatachievementsin

?

research.(science)6.They

fromthedatathatthenewviruswasmoredangerous.Scientistsfromothercountriesalsoagreedwiththis

.(conclude)science

scientist

scientific

concluded

conclusion

7.Asa

ofglobalwarming，thesealevelisrisingandmanyspeciesaredyingout.Topreventthe

damagetotheearth，peopleshouldtakeactionquickly.(consequence)8.I’mreadingthe

Brothersthesedays，writtenbythefamous

，

YuHua.(novel)consequence

consequent

novel

novelist

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.用方框內短語的適當形式完成句子commitoneselfto

insiston

sumup

takeupaposition

cometopower1.

，nomatterwhatkindofchallengesIencounter，Iwillbravelyembracethefuture.2.Sincehe

in2000，linksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebeen

tightened.Tosumup

cametopower

3.We

arefundofthefullamountforthebreakdownofthemachine，but

thesellerrefused.4.PearlS.Buck

?bringingChineseculturetotheWesternworld

andwashonouredasthehumanbridgethatconnectstheChineseandWesterncultures.5.Helefthiscareerinteachingand

inthelocalgovernment.insistedon

committedherselfto

tookupaposition

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.句式仿寫1.路被一棵倒下的樹堵住了，所以我們只好折回。(過去分詞作前置定語)Theroadwasblockedby

，sowehadtoturnback.2.一聽說要舉辦一場國畫展覽，我很高興。(upon＋doing/n.)

，Iamveryglad.afallentree

UponhearingthatatraditionalChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheld

3.很榮幸能代表我們班在會上發(fā)言。(it作形式主語)

?onbehalfofourclass.4.如果時間允許，我將帶你去另一個旅游景點逛逛。(獨立主格結構)Iwillshowyouaroundanothertouristattraction，

?.5.在讀大學期間，他在學校圖書館做兼職。(whiledoing...)

，hedidpart-timeworkintheschoollibrary.Itisanhonortospeakatthemeeting

timepermitting

Whilestudyinginuniversity

ⅠⅡⅢⅣ

YuanLongpingiswidelyacknowledgedasChina’s＂fatherofhybridrice＂.

Upongraduation，Yuantook

up

a

positionasateacherinacollege.Heinsistedon

studyingagriculturewhileteaching.

In1960，

ProfessorYuanunexpectedlyfoundan＂outstanding＂riceplantwith

excellentproperties.Hecarefullyanalyseditandcametotheconclusionthatthis

extraordinaryricewasanaturalhybridrice.Thiscrucialfindingfueledhisenthusiasm

forthestudyofhybridrice.Despiteencountering

numerousdifficulties，hecontinued

hisscientificresearchunderhardcircumstanceswithgreatpassion.Asaconsequence，

Yuanandhisteamobtained

remarkablesuccess，significantlyimprovingChina’srice

output.Tosum

up，Yuancommittedallhislifetodefeatinghunger.

Yuanpassedawayin2021，aged91，andthewholenationmournedhisdeath.He

willbeforeverrememberedbyChinesepeopleandtheworld.

1commit

(committed；committed；committing)

vt.

做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或

錯等)；花(錢或時間)；承諾；保證

vi.忠于(某個人、機構等)；全心全意投入(工

作、活動等)1.[人教選必①-5]Heisaverygoodactorandhecommitshimself

everyrolethat

hetakeson.2.[外研選必③-3]Drivenbyasenseof

(commit)，agreatmanyjoined

thearmytoresisttheJapaneseinvadersanddefendthehonourofthenation.3.Thoughjournalistsarecommittedto

(present)thetruth，itisbetterto

useourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonthenewsreports.to

commitment

presenting

教師尊享·點撥此處committed作形容詞，表示＂盡心盡力的，堅定的＂，可用于寫作中對人物

品質的描述。5.ZhongNanshancommitshimselftomedicalresearch，andwasawardedtheMedalof

theRepublic. (人物介紹)→①

，ZhongNanshanwasawardedthe

MedaloftheRepublic.(現在分詞短語作狀語)→②ZhongNanshan，

，wasawardedtheMedalof

theRepublic.(過去分詞短語作定語)Committinghimselftomedicalresearch

committedtomedicalresearch

4.MrLiisa

(commit)teacher，whoisverypopularamongstudents.committed

6.直到那時我才意識到我犯了個巨大的錯誤，窘得滿臉通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)

?.Myfaceglowedwith

embarrassment.(＂only＋狀語＂位于句首的倒裝)OnlythendidIrealisethatIhadcommittedabigmistake

★commitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證(做某事、遵守協議或遵從安排等)commit...to...投入……于……commitsth.犯(錯)等★commitmentn.承諾；投入；奉獻makeacommitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事★committedadj.盡心盡力的，堅定的becommittedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事2acknowledge

vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝1.TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledged

(be)effectiveinthefightagainsttheseveredisease.2.Iwassentafreecopyin

(acknowledge)ofmycontribution.3.Igreatlythankyouforthehelpyouhavegivenme.→Igreatly

thehelpyouhavegivenme.(詞語升級)tobe

acknowledgement

acknowledge

教師尊享·點撥表示＂感謝，感激＂的詞或短語，除了thanksb.forsth.外，還有acknowledge/appreciatesth.和begratefultosb.forsth.。4.普遍認為，讀好書可以豐富我們的思想，教我們明辨是非。

?

andteachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.It’suniversally/widelyacknowledgedthatreadinggoodbookscanenrichourminds

教師尊享·點撥＂明辨是非＂的其他表達：tell/distinguishrightfromwrong，tellthedifference

betweenrightandwrong★acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做過某事acknowledge...as/tobe...認為……是……It’suniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...普遍認為……★acknowledgementn.承認inacknowledgementof...以回答……；以感謝……3insist

vt.&

vi.堅持；堅決要求1.[人教選必②-3]Forexample，scientistshaveinsistedforyearsthatabigenemyofhealth

(be)fattyfood.2.[北師必修③-9]IkepttellinghimthatIknewthewaymyself，butheinsistedon

(take)methere.is

taking

3.媽媽堅持認為我不該放棄，而應該全力以赴。→①

(insistthat)→②

(insiston，

insteadof)MymotherinsistedthatIshouldnotgiveup，buttrymybest.

Mymotherinsistedonmytryingmybestinsteadofgivingup.

★insiston/upon(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.堅決要求(某人)做某事★insistthat...①表示＂堅持/堅決要求……＂時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用＂(should＋)動詞原形＂。②表示＂堅持說/堅持認為……＂時，從句用陳述語氣。4conclusion

n.結論；推論；最后1.WhenChrisbroughthisspeechtoanice

(conclude)，Whaley，his

teacher，invitedtherestoftheclasstoapplaudhim.2.Heconcluded

theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.3.SoI

(得出結論)thatifyouwantagreat

career，youneedtocommityourselftosomethingmeaningful.(conclusion)conclusion

from

cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion

4.總之，急需共同努力來搶救我們的傳統(tǒng)文化瑰寶。 (傳統(tǒng)文化)

，jointeffortsareurgentlyneededto

?

?.Inconclusion

rescueourtraditionalcultural

treasures

教師尊享·點撥

conclusion/conclude常出現在科研類或科普類說明文中，用于總結研究發(fā)現或觀

點。如：☆[2022北京]Crystalknewthatvisionsalonedon’tproduceresults，butconcludedthat＂we’llneverproduceresultsthatwecan’tenvision＂.☆[2020北京]Inconclusion，positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealing

withhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone’slife.★inconclusion最后；總而言之cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結論jumptoconclusions匆忙下結論bring...toaconclusion使……結束★concludevt.推斷出

vt.&

vi.結束，終止concludesth.(fromsth.)(從……中)推斷出/斷定……5circumstance

n.(usually

pl.)條件；環(huán)境；狀況1.[北師選必②-5]Sometimesweneedtobeflexibleandadapttochanging

(circumstance).2.

(如果情況允許的話)，theworkwillbeginonMonday.circumstances

Ifcircumstancespermit/allow

3.在任何情況下，我們都不能在互聯網上將我們的個人信息泄露給陌生人。(建議信)

?

(倒裝結構)Under/Innocircumstancesshouldwegiveawayourpersonalinformationtostrangerson

theInternet.

教師尊享·點撥表示＂絕不＂的其他短語：innoway；onnoaccount；bynomeans。這些短語

置于句首時，句子都需要用部分倒裝結構?！飖nder/inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此under/innocircumstances在任何情況下決不，

無論如何不(放在句首時句子要用部分倒裝結構)★ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話6consequence

n.結果；后果1.Ididn’tkeepmypromise.

consequence，hegotveryangryatme.2.Johnwascommittedtohisstudy.

(consequent)，hegainedadmissiontoZhejiangUniversity.In

Consequently

3.在過去的幾年里，大量垃圾被傾倒進海洋中。因此，許多海洋物種正面臨滅絕的

威脅。(倡議)Thepastyearshavewitnessedlargeamountsofwastedumpedintotheoceans.

?

?

.(consequence)Asa

consequence/Inconsequence，manymarinespeciesareunderthreatofextinction

★asaconsequence/inconsequence(＝asaresult)結果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)由于★consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此；結果7take

up

a

position

擔任；任職1.結合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①[外研必修①-1]After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.

However，theycantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.

?②MrSmithlastyeartookupapositionasadesignerinthenewcompany.

?③LangPingbecameastarinChinabecauseofhersuccess，herpositiveattitudeandher

abilitytotakeupchallenges.

?占用開始從事接受2.Take

theimportantpointsinclasssothatyoucangooverthemafterclass.3.I’mgoingto

(休一周假)andBriggswill

?

(接管業(yè)務)whenI’maway.down

takeaweekoff

takeoverthebusiness

★takeup拿起；占用；開始從事；接受

takeoff脫下；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛；休假

takein吸收；理解；收留；欺騙takeover接管；接任takeon呈現；雇用；承擔takedown寫下，記下；拆除takeapart拆開，拆卸8sum

up總結，概括1.[北師選必①-3]

(sum)up，despiteproducingcheapfood，factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.Tosum

教師尊享·點撥表示＂總之，總而言之＂的歸納總結性短語除了tosumup和insum外還有inconclusion，inshort，inbrief，insummary，allinall等。2.這個年輕人冒著生命危險從火海中救人。他因勇敢而得到一大筆金錢獎勵。Theyoungmanriskedhisownlifetosavepeoplefromthefire.

?

?.3.總之，他對教育的奉獻為他贏得了當地人的尊重。 (人物介紹)

?Hewasrewardedwitha

largesumofmoneyforhisbravery

Insum，hiscommitmenttoeducationearnshimthelocalpeople’srespect.

★tosumup總之alargesumofmoney一大筆錢insum總而言之9upon/on＋doing/n.

一……就……1.[外研必修③-2]On

(leave)school，WintonworkedinbanksinGermany

andFrance.2.Uponher

(retire)fromtheuniversity，theprofessortookupapositionincharity.leaving

retirement

3.一到海灘，我們就開始清理沖到岸邊的垃圾。(環(huán)境保護)→①

，westartedtocleanupthelitterwashedashore.(upon＋n./doing)→②

，westartedtocleanupthelitterwashedashore.(themoment)→③

，westartedtocleanupthelitterwashed

ashore.(immediately)Uponarrival/arrivingatthebeach

Themomentwearrivedatthebeach

Immediatelywearrivedatthebeach

★表示＂一……就……＂的其他表達：assoonas＋從句themoment/minute/instant＋從句immediately/directly/instantly＋從句10it作形式主語1.[人教選必①-2]Itispossible

?thistechnologicalfantasywillcometrueinthe

distantfuture.2.

suddenlyoccurredtomethatIcouldaskmyteachertogoovermycomposition.that

It

3.很榮幸能與大家分享我對在線學習的看法。(發(fā)言稿)

?4.人們普遍認為吃綠色蔬菜有助于增強體質。(健康飲食)

?5.很遺憾我不能和你一起去北京。(道歉信)

?It’sagreathonourtosharemyopinionononlinelearningwithyou.

It’swidelyacknowledgedthateatinggreenvegetablescontributestobuildingupstrength.

It’ssuchapitythatIcouldn’tgotoBeijingwithyou.

★it作形式主語的常用句式：·Itbe＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todosth.·Itbe＋過去分詞(said，reported...)＋that從句·Itbe＋形容詞(vital，obvious，possible...)＋that從句·Itbe＋名詞短語(apity，nowonder...)＋that從句·It＋不及物動詞(occur，happen...)＋tosb.＋that從句

Ⅰ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2023浙江1月]Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhich

had

(apparent)notbeenusedinmanyyears.2.[2021浙江]Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire，nevergivenupon，canmakefor

a

(remark)life.3.[2021天津]ItwasnotuntilIfollowedthisfeelingtoitssourcethatIdiscoveredIhada

passion

?writing.apparently

remarkable

for

ⅠⅡⅢ4.[2021天津]Vital

humanlife，artiscelebratedandusedbynationsacross

theworldforvariouspurposes.5.[2021天津3月]Societypushesustospecialize，tobecomeexperts.Thisrequires

commitment

aparticularoccupation，branchofstudyorresearch.to/for

to

6.[2020全國Ⅱ]Asa

(novel)，I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.novelist

教師尊享·點撥以-ist結尾的表示人的名詞還有：artist(藝術家)；chemist(化學家)；dentist(牙科

醫(yī)生)；journalist(記者)；scientist(科學家)；tourist(游客)等。ⅠⅡⅢ7.[2020全國Ⅲ]Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedtoeatthings，wemaybecomeill.But

sheinsistsonus

(eat)healthyfood.8.[2020天津]ThisledJonestothe

(conclude)thattherearetoomany

extremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.9.[全國Ⅲ]Over300yearsitspopulationgrew

(gradual)from800peopleto

8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.10.[江蘇高考]Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor，say—spentnearlyas

muchasothersbutsoon

(flee).conclusion

gradually

fled

eating

ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.閱讀理解——

一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.n.流暢B.v.流動C.n.流量①[2023新高考Ⅰ]Adirtystream，forexample，oftenbecameclearafterflowingthrough

plantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.

?B

②[2021新高考Ⅰ]Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.

?③[2021北京]We’renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotal

flowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers，whicharesensitivetolocalandglobalenvironmentalchanges.

?A

C

ⅠⅡⅢ2.[2022北京]Thisshowsthatwehavesomewaytotravelbeforeachievingthefirstobjectiveofsystemsthinking—which，inthisexample，i