專項五中考題型

重難點31任務型閱讀之完成句子或填表

知識梳理

解題技巧：

解答此類題型，需要按照”查表一析文一填表”的思路進行：

1.查表。閱讀表格，分析表格的項目內容和結構特征，從而把握信息范圍及對文章的理解方向。要特別

關注文章的標題欄和表格前的小標題，這樣有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文?？焖贋g覽全文，把握文章大意；再仔細閱讀文章內容，找準細節(jié)定位。閱讀文章是，要利用多

種閱讀技巧，對文章進行全面理解。

3.填表。進行填表。多數(shù)題目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少數(shù)題目需要在分析原文的基礎上，結合題

目對文章進行理解歸納答案；還需注重書寫習慣，多注意大小寫的運用。

命題趨勢

分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，完成表格型閱讀的話題通常是與日常生活息息相關，包括觀點

建議類、介紹類、文化風俗類、環(huán)境保護類、飲食與健康類及科普知識類。文章以表格形式設空，設10空、

5空居多。大多答案可以在文中直接找出，個別需要總結概括，如文章的標題或某一段的小標題。文體以記

敘文和說明文為主。

典例解析

（2022.遼寧撫順.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Congratulations!You'llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadvicefora

newseniorhighschoolstudent.

Beapositive（樂觀的）person

Positiveattitudes（態(tài)度）canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou'redown.

Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.

Makeaplan

Youmighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon'ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.

Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedto

manageyourtimewisely.You'dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.

Beresponsible（負責的）foryourself

Thereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyour

ownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsibleforthe

results.

Helpotherstudents

Noteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.

Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.

Someadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent

Beapositiveperson☆Whenyou'redown,rememberto1.

☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.

☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan't

alwayslookafteryou.

2

☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely3

youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.

Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork4.

☆You'dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.

Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis5,givehimahand.

☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.

【短文大意】

本文是一些給新高中生的建議。

1.根據(jù)"Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou，redown."可知，當你情緒低落時，記得鼓勵自己。故

填encourageyourselfo

2.根據(jù)表格右欄可知，本段主要講述了如何制定一個計劃。故填Makeapian。

3.根據(jù)"Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.”可矢口,

你需要明智地管理你的時間，這樣你才能在學習的同時得到充足的睡眠和鍛煉。sothat/inorderthat引導目

的狀語從句。故填sothat/inorderthato

4.根據(jù)“Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.”可知，希望大家只關注自己的工作。表格里主語

“yourownwork”是物，也就是說希望自己的工作被關注，需用被動語態(tài)。bepaidattentionto“被關注”。故填

ispaidattentionto/ispaidattentiontobyyou。

5.根據(jù)"Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble."可知，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人遇到麻煩時，

你應該幫助他。故填introubleo

（2022.天津.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。

Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersare

astallasadesk.Dogs'fUr（毛）isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthe

kindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.

Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathoncein

awhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Be

careful,oryouwillgetwet!

Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.

Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds（雪橇）acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofall

intotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks（表演絕技）inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket（火箭）tospace.

Whynotkeepadogasapet?

6.Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

7.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs5fur,because.

8.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.

9.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.

10.Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹養(yǎng)狗的一些好處，建議我們可以養(yǎng)狗作為寵物。

【答案解析】

6.根據(jù)"Somedogsareassmallasafbotball”可知，有些狗像足球一樣小，故填assmallas。

8.根據(jù)"Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人們不介意皮毛的種類，因

為所有的狗都好擁抱。故填alldogsaregoodtohuge

9.根據(jù)"Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.”可知，你給狗洗澡后，它會把身上的

水抖掉。故填shakesthewateroffo

+.根據(jù)“Dogsliketomaketheirowners（主人）happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.”可知，狗喜歡讓主人高興，所以

狗很容易訓練。故填areeasy。

10.根據(jù)"Whynotkeepadogasapet?”可知，作者建議養(yǎng)狗作為寵物，故填keepadog。

JI艮時檢測

一、閱讀填表

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,Sue

sawJim'smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthat

theybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon

（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists（心理學家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）yourpersonality.As

partofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.The

volunteersthenlistenedtoeachother'sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator'spersonality——outgoing,

adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers9personalities

throughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,which

meanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.

ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg（hip-hop）fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.

PeoplewholikeU2（rock/popmusic）aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.

ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstendto《頃向于）beseriousandintelligent.

Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistswere

surprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.

Title:Musicand]

Anopinion?Your2inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

?One'sclothesortasteinfilmsis3importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessing

aboutone'spersonality.

?Itis4thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.

Findings?Peoplewho5rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.

?Jazzfanstendtobe6andintelligent.

?ifs7thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusic

lovers.

?9SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineach

Another.

8?AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad10in

common.

?Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

（2022.四川巴中.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應

的位置。

Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmy

friendsthroughthisseason.

Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors5dogsand

walkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Having

somesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.

Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.The

bestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.

Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplaces

you'veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.

Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriend

andwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterthanbefore.

Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbe

dealtwith.

11ofGoingthroughtheExamSeason

?Takeawalk;

Doingsports?Run;

?Playballgames.

12?itwillmakeyouhappy.

music?Andyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.

?itcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.

Readingbooks?ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto13

yourself14anewworld.

Nothingis15thanlaughing.

Laughing

?Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.

Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto16them.

（2022?四川綿陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內完成內容摘要，每空不超過3個詞，并將答

案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucangotoafteryour

graduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolistopreparethestudentsforagoodjobinthe

future.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.

Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimetocomplete.Thelength

（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnotonlyallowsyoutogetmorejob

experienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelpstosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,you

paylessforit.

Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretimeteachingstudents

knowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocusisonlearningtheskillsthatyou'llbeusing

inyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,ifyougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficulty

findingajobthatreallyinterestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobto

repaircars.

Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accordingtotrustfulinformation,on

thewholeatradeschoolgraduatemakesmuchmoremoneythanafour-yearcollegegraduate.

Finally,itiseasierforyoutohaveaplaceinatradeschool.Youhavetodoreallywellinthetesttogotoa

gooduniversity.Butitrequiresmuchlowergradestogotoatradeschool.Itsavesyoualotoftime,energyand

trouble.

Tradeschools

anothernametechnicalschools

17jobpreparation

focusoflearning18

programlength19

lesstime,lowercost

easiertofindajob

20

21

lowergrades

（2022?遼寧阜新?中考真題）Memoryisveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,

whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.

Somescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory-immediate,short-termandlong-term.

Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Then

iteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsof

informationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemor

passesthemintolong-termmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives,e.g.the

namesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.

So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?

Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.Forexample,youcandonewthingsandchangeyourdailyhabits.Ifyou

walkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus,youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytomemorize

somethingnew.YoucantryaMathspuzzle（益智游戲）.Ybucanalsotrytolearnnewskillsorstudyaforeign

language.Yourbraingetslotsofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings.

Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet（均衡的飲食）.You

mustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthings

well.

Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkwell,youalsoneedtorelax.Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,

andyourmemorywillbecomelessexcellent.

So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.

根據(jù)短文內容完成表格。

Informationaboutmemory

?Immediatememory:Itholdsinformationforlessthanasecond.

22?Short-termmemory:Itholdsaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime.

?Long-termmemory:Itholdsinformationforthewholeofourlives.

Exerciseyour?Donewthings.

brain?Change23.

Howto

improve?Haveabalanceddiet.

your24?Haveenoughtimetorest.Ifyou25everynight,you

memorywillnotrememberthingswell.

Stayrelaxed26.oryourbrainwillslowdown.

（2022?四川宜賓.統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成表格中所缺的信息。

GrainRain（谷雨）isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfalls

onApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,

creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodemagriculture.Itlinksgrain

withrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisa

goodtimetosow.

Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual"'grainrain^^wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,

whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters（漢字）.CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksof

birdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.

TheGrainRainDayhasbecomeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril

20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.Chinesecharactersareatreasureof

thespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolof

culturalidentity.

GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpring

ThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson27.

ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall28.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.

Anactual"grainrain^^29inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirst

Theorigin

Chinesecharacters.

The30TheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant

characters31ofculturalidentity.

（2022?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。

Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschools

willhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelp

themfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation（勞動教育）？

0Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances（家用電器）.

0Productivelabor（生產勞動）：farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝）,experienceanduseofnew

technologieslike3Dprinting.

First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool

*Dobasiccleaning.*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.

*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

Third—andfourth—graders

*Washsocksandshoes.*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.

*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.

Fifth-andsixth-graders

*Leamtomakeahealthyrecipe（食譜）.*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.

*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.

*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants（盆栽植物）andfishing.

*Leamhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin32?

WhyLifeskillswillhelp33fortherestoftheirlives.

Primaryschoolstudents

*Dobasiccleaning.*Washsocksandshoes.

____34*Leamtomakeahealthyrecipe...

Middleschoolstudents

*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently-

*35somehomeappliances...

Primaryschoolstudents

How*Leamtoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.

Productive

*36orkeepingpetanimals.

labor

*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...

Middleschoolstudents

*Takepartinlocalproductivelabor.

*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.

二、閱讀補全句子

（2022.黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate

（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabus

toherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotrya

differentmeans（方式）oftransport-cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamount

oftimeastakingabus."However,ifsbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.^^shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.These

lightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwayto

saveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingthe

environment.64Lefssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.ThafsabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2."ProfessorLi

says.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Two

yearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsaving

energyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It'seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）

37.InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimateisbecoming.

38.ZhengXiyupreferstotakingabustohercarbonfootprint.

39.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoingthingsisforprotectingtheenvironment.

40.Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsitesomeadviceonsavingenergyand

protectingtheenvironment.

41.Itisnotforeveryonetochangetoalow-carbonifheorshetakesaction.

（2022.青海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，用符合語義及語法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。

NowweareintheYearoftheTiger.InChineseculture,tigersarenamedthekingofallanimals.They

symbolizepower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.Tigersandfearlesscreatures,sothafswhyinChinayoucan

seeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestogetridofdisastersanddanger.Tigershaveanimportant

culturalmeaningnotinChina,butacrossAsia.

Insteadoftigers,lionsareseenasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Thafswhybravewarriorsaregiventhe

name“thelion”.ButintheWest,tigersarealsopowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonewhofeels

nervoustotakeiteasy,youcansaytothem,4teasytiger”.

Tigersareendangeredspeciesnow.WecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabout

tigersandhelpprotecttheirhabitats（棲息地）fromdestruction（破壞）.

42.Atigerisofpower,energy,protectionandgenerosity.

43.InChina,youcanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousesbecausepeoplethinktheycanhelp

themfromdisastersanddanger.

44.IntheWest,bravewarriorsaregiventhename“thelion“becausepeoplelionsthekingof

allanimals.

45.Whenpeoplesay“easytiger99toyou,itmeanstheywantyouto.

46.Wehopemorepeoplecangettoknowtigersandhelptheirhabitatsbeingdestroyed.

（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Isyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?

Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan'tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.

Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（y青理）,youcan

createacomfortablespace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You'dbetterstart

rightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.

Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareas

likeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.

Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italso

makesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportantpartwhichcan't

beleftoveristolabel（貝占標簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.

Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou511bethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhat

youneedeasilynexttime.

Don'tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodeclutter

everylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworks

foryou,butyoureallylikeit,ifsOKtokeepit.Don'toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

根據(jù)上面短文內容填空（每空不限一詞）

47.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

48.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you'dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel

ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

49.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend

onit,you'llbethankfullater.

50.Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewiththeresult.

51.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangivetosomeoneinneed

andthenputitemsinorder.

（2022?山東威海?中考真題）研讀下面百科全書截圖頁，查找信息，完成文后各題。請將答案填寫到答題卡

指定位置。

HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthis

encyclopedia（百科全書）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethat

catchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthis

book.

Alphabeticalpages

Thebook'spagesarearrangedalphabetically

（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopics

usingthecontentlist.

Seealso

Itcoversrelated（相關的）topicselsewherein

thebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcan

usethe“seealso^^boxtofindsimilarpagesin

thebookandseewheretheyare.

Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepage

showswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.

0.*守仁C?Q▲/0/

GlossaryThesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.

Glossary

Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemore

difficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwould

likeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,you

canlookforithere.

Index

Theindexlists（列出）alphabetically

everythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithits