熱點(diǎn)07信息還原型閱讀理解（原卷版）

（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）

這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點(diǎn)：語篇長，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項(xiàng)少，且有一

個(gè)或兩個(gè)多余，需要我們精準(zhǔn)的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及每段主旨大意

的前提下，還原選項(xiàng)，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項(xiàng)必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意

及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）。

滿分技巧

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、

具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究

多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏

輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確

認(rèn)答案。

3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做

出選擇。

4.標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，再次定位選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及

邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，檢查所填選項(xiàng)是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。

5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。

點(diǎn)話題

人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學(xué)等

限時(shí)檢測

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短

文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Natureisfullofgreatideas.1.

Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontof

themtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblind

people.lthelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrom

bats.2Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbats

flyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjects

aroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketrees

are.3.

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.4.Headded

somethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.ltworked!

5.

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.This

helpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbig

theobjectis.

Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.

A.Howthecaneworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.

C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀

MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace?

1.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear,paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsof

futureresearch.

"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe*reallcitizensofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"

formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS.

2.Overthepast22years,theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab,hosting241

peoplefrom19countries,accordingtoNASA.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhow

spaceaffectsthehumanbody,andevengrewplantsinspace.

3.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenused

inpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnatural

disasters,suchasearthquakes.

However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstartingtoget

old.lthasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.4.Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdownto

Earth.ltisbelievedthatEarth'satmosphere（大氣）willbumupmostofthestation.Otherdebris

（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.

Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspace

stationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.5.

A.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.

B.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.

C.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.

D.Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.

E.TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.

F.Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.

三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it'sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidof

choosing.1.Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfrom

gettingtootired,weneedn*tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistand

trycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.2.Orbetteryet,createa

scorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.This

wayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks,

butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyou

regret.3.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyourideal

highschool.

4.Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenot

asworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.You

needtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It*sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

ETodothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?1.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.2.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowand

wanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

3.

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintheright

direction.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.4.The

birdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyfly

towardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirds

lyingontheground.

5.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethe

numberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

GThisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

WhenyoudoDIY，youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeone

todoit.Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.

1.Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.2.Next,washthefruit.

3.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyour

saladlookverycolorful.

Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.4.

Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.

5.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwill

quicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.

A.Makesurethatitisfresh.

B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.

C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.

D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.

E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.

F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyourmoney.

G.DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself'.

六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1.Thegiftcanbeanything,your

favouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.A

handmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcanshare

thatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2.Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhat

tobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?

3.Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonly

kindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheir

friends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-be

baby,everythingishandmadewithlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.ltisaneasyone!Makehandmadegifts

onthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4.DIYsomegifts

withyourfriends.

Don*thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.Youcanstartmakinghandmadegiftsfor

yourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucare

about.5.Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreatefor

yourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.

B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.

C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?

D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.

E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat*sinit.

F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.

G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

七、2022年中考英語模擬試卷信息還原型閱讀

Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.

Thechain,originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacross

thecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxian

traditionalsnacksnationwide.（1）C.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesand

regions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.

In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehours

laterafterallthedishessoldout.

"ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.（2）

G_,"MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.

Thoughithaskeptthe"tasteofhome".（3）A.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分

店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinsch（菠菜）

seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryin

Portugal,especiallyprepares"friedmeat"and"friedspringrolls"forlocalresidentswholikefried

food.

Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.（4）D.TheowneroftheShaxian

DelicaciesinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,

designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.（5）F,itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,

"ShaotoldPeople'sDaily.

A.TheShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneeds

B.Mostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesnice

C.Butitisalsoaglobalhit

D.Acleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingback

E.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehome

F.Whenthecustomercanseethecookingprocess

G.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember

熱點(diǎn)07信息還原型閱讀理解（解析版）

（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）

命題趨勢

這幾年江蘇信息還原型閱讀命題特點(diǎn)：語篇長，且內(nèi)容不完整，選項(xiàng)少，且有一

個(gè)或兩個(gè)多余，需要我們精準(zhǔn)的在掌握文章內(nèi)容，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，以及每段主旨大意

的前提下，還原選項(xiàng)，使語篇內(nèi)容完整（所填選項(xiàng)必須在文段內(nèi)容上最貼合語意

及語境）。中考英語閱讀還原題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、

過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）。

滿分技巧

1.通讀全文，了解文章大意，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、

具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。研究

多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

2.讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏

輯性從選選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系來進(jìn)一步確

認(rèn)答案。

3.找出主旨句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)，看空前空后句子與句子之間的聯(lián)系，初步做

出選擇。

4.標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，再次定位選項(xiàng)，將選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及

邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，檢查所填選項(xiàng)是否符合文章發(fā)展和上下文語境。

5.通讀檢查，避免誤選。再次通讀全文，排除干擾項(xiàng)，最終確定答案。

熱點(diǎn)話題

人間煙火味、醫(yī)療科技、手工制作、自然科學(xué)等

限時(shí)檢測

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短

文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

一、2022年鹽城市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Natureisfullofgreatideas.1.

Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontof

themtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblind

people.lthelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrom

bats.2Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbats

flyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjects

aroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketrees

are.3.

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.4.Headded

somethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.ltworked!

5.

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.This

helpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbig

theobjectis.

Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.

A.Howthecaneworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.

C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

【答案】

l.F2.D3.C4.B5.A

【分析】本文介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

1.根據(jù)Natureisfullofgreatideas.（大自然充滿了偉大的想法。）可知，此處介紹大自然充滿

許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故”一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，

制造出一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。

2.根據(jù)Thesesignals（信號(hào)）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.（這些信號(hào)幾乎

與蝙蝠飛行時(shí)使用的信號(hào)相同。）可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號(hào)。故”手杖的

工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號(hào)?！狈险Z境。故選D。

3.根據(jù)Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.（回聲告訴蝙蝠像樹這樣的東西有

多遠(yuǎn)。）可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對(duì)蝙蝠的作用。故”它還幫助它們知道在

哪里可以找到食物吃?！狈险Z境。故選C。

4.根據(jù)Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.（發(fā)明新手杖的科學(xué)家觀

察蝙蝠如何飛行。）以及Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,he

testedthecane.ltworked!（他添加了一些發(fā)送和接收聲波的東西。最后，他測試了手杖。成

功了?。┛芍?，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故”然后他造了一根

輕便的手杖?！狈险Z境。故選B。

5.根據(jù)Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振動(dòng)）.

（手杖會(huì)發(fā)出信號(hào)。當(dāng)回聲被發(fā)送回來時(shí)，手杖的手柄就會(huì)振動(dòng)。）可知，此處具體介紹了

手杖是如何工作的。故”手杖是如何工作的”符合語境。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，

仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

二、2022年南通市一模英語信息還原型閱讀

MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace?

1.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrewthatyear,paving（鋪平）thewayfor22yearsof

futureresearch.

"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe*reallcitizensofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"

formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkingintheISS.

2.Overthepast22years,theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab,hosting241

peoplefrom19countries,accordingtoNASA.Theywentonspacewalks,didresearchonhow

spaceaffectsthehumanbody,andevengrewplantsinspace.

3.Forexample，thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenused

inpoorareastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnatural

disasters,suchasearthquakes.

However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstartingtoget

old.Ithasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes.4.Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdownto

Earth.ltisbelievedthatEarth*satmosphere（大氣）willburnupmostofthestation.Otherdebris

（殘?。﹚illfallintothePacificOcean.

Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS.NASAisbuildingaspace

stationthatissmallerthantheISSnearthemoon.5.

A.Scientiststhinkthatthestationcankeepworkinguntil2024.

B.Also,Chinawillhaveitsownspacestationupandrunningbytheendof2022.

C.TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst"home"inspacein2000.

D.Hefelttheywereallinthethingcalledhumanitytogether.

E.TheInternationalSpaceStationweighsabout430tons.

F.Thestation'sdevelopmenthasalsodonegoodtopeopleonEarth.

【答案】

l.C2.D3.F4.A5.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)國際空間站進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

1.根據(jù)"MostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace?"（大多數(shù)人

在地球上都有一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方。在外太空呢？）可知此處談及外太空的“家”，選項(xiàng)

C”國際空間站（ISS）在2000年成為我們在太空中的第一個(gè)，家”符合語境，故選C。

2.根據(jù)"Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizensofnotacountry,butoftheplanet"（你

只會(huì)有這樣的印象，我們都不是一個(gè)國家的公民，而是這個(gè)星球的公民。）可知，我們都不

是某個(gè)國家的公民，而是這個(gè)星球的公民。選項(xiàng)D”他覺得他們都是人類的一部分”符合語境，

故選D。

3.根據(jù)"Forexample,thestation'swaterpurification（凈化）technologyhasbeenusedinpoor

areastoprovidecleandrinkingwater.Thestationalsohelpstowarnusofnaturaldisasters,suchas

earthquakes."（例如，該站的凈水技術(shù)已被用于貧困地區(qū)，以提供清潔的飲用水。該站還幫

助我們預(yù)警自然災(zāi)害，如地震。）可知，此處介紹空間站的發(fā)展帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)F”空間站

的發(fā)展也給地球上的人們帶來了好處"符合語境，故選Fo

4.根據(jù)"However,afterbeingourhomeinspaceforover7,000days,thestationisstartingtoget

old.lthasleaked（漏出）airafewtimes....Afterthat,scientistswillbringitdowntoEarth."（然

而，在太空中呆了7000多天之后，空間站開始變老了。它已經(jīng)泄漏了幾次空氣…之后，科

學(xué)家將把它帶回地球。）可知，此處介紹空間站也有問題，而且將會(huì)被帶回地球。選項(xiàng)A"

科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為空間站可以一直工作到2024年”符合語境，故選Ao

5.根據(jù)"Inthefuture,spacewillbehometomorestationsliketheISS."（未來，太空將成為更多

像國際空間站這樣的空間站。）可知，未來，太空將有更多像國際空間站這樣的空間站。選

項(xiàng)B”此外，中國將在2022年底建立并運(yùn)行自己的空間站”符合語境，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要

再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

三、2022年常州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.

First,it*sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou'reafraidof

choosing.1.Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfrom

gettingtootired,weneedn*tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistand

trycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.

Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.2.Orbetteryet,createa

scorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.This

wayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.

Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon'twanttodelay（延遲）forweeks,

butifyou'reabouttomakeahasty（倉促的）decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyou

regret.3.Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyourideal

highschool.

4.Why?Becauseit*sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenot

asworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions（觀點(diǎn)）eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.You

needtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.

A.You'llneedatleastonenightto"sleeponit".

B.Andyoudon'thavetomakeadecisionalone.

C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.

D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.

E.It'sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.

F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.

【答案】

l.E2.F3.A4.B

【分析】短文講了生活充滿了選擇和決定。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些幫助你做出明智決策的步驟。

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

1.根據(jù)后句Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtoo

tired，weneedn*tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.（此夕卜，一些選擇通常有時(shí)間限制。

因此，為了讓我們的大腦不會(huì)太累，我們不必考慮每一個(gè)選擇的成本。）可知想一想事情卻

沒能及時(shí)做出決定是很累人的。故選E。

2.木艮據(jù)后句Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhat

youthinkismoreimportant.（或者更好的是，創(chuàng)建一個(gè)記分卡，在上面你給你認(rèn)為更重要的

分?jǐn)?shù)。）可知說的是記下優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說要做到這一點(diǎn)，你可以列出優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

故選F。

3.根據(jù)后句Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhigh

school.（你可能需要幾天的時(shí)間才能做出重大選擇，比如選擇理想的高中。）可知說的是想

了很長時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說至少一個(gè)晚上后再?zèng)Q定。故選A。

4.根據(jù)后句Why?Becauseit'sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotas

worriedasyou.（為什么？因?yàn)閺臎]有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事。）可

知說的是讓別人幫助下決定，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你不必獨(dú)自做決定。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答

案。

四、2022年蘇州市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthis

happen?1.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchas

forestsandwetlands.2.Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowand

wanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

3.

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintheright

direction.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.4.The

birdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyfly

towardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirds

lyingontheground.

5.Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethe

numberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

A.Theanswerisglass.

B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.

C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.

D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.

E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.

F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.

【答案】

l.A2.C3.D4.G5.B

【分析】本文講述了每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷，這是許多鳥從一個(gè)地

方飛到另一個(gè)地方。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，如森林和濕地。它們不知道玻璃是什么，

它們可能會(huì)看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息，它們直接飛入玻璃。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

1.根據(jù)上文Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoes

thishappen?（每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況？）

可知說的是每年，數(shù)百萬只鳥在飛入建筑物時(shí)被殺死或受傷，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文講述的窗戶上

的玻璃，應(yīng)說答案是玻璃。故選A。

2.根據(jù)上文Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,such

asforestsandwetlands.（許多鳥從一個(gè)地方飛至!J另一個(gè)地方。大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，

如森林和濕地。）和下文Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorest

ontheseplants.（它們可能會(huì)看到窗戶里的小樹和小花，想在這些植物上休息。）可知說的是

生活在野外，如森林和濕地里的鳥，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。故選C。

3.根據(jù)上文Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.（鳥兒不知道它們

和植物之間有玻璃。）可知說的是鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說結(jié)果，

它們直接飛入玻璃。故選D。

4.根據(jù)上文Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintheright

direction.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.（有些鳥在晚上

飛行。他們利用月亮和星星來幫助他們朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊

涂。）可知說的是夜間開燈的高樓會(huì)把鳥弄糊涂，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是一個(gè)大問題，尤其是

在霧天和雨夜。故選G。

5.根據(jù)下文Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumber

ofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.（許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都關(guān)燈。這有

助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源。）可知說的是人類做出的措施，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問題。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答

案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

五、2022年宿遷市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeone

todoit.Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.

1.Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.

First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.2.Next,washthefruit.

3.Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyour

saladlookverycolorful.

Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.4.

Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.

5.Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwill

quicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.

A.Makesurethatitisfresh.

B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.

C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.

D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.

E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.

F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyourmoney.

G.DIYstandsfor"do-it-yourself'.

【答案】

l.F2.A3.C4.B5,E

【分析】本文講述了DIY水果沙拉的方法。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

1.根據(jù)上文WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpaying

someonetodoit.Foronething,it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.

（當(dāng)你做DIY時(shí)，你自己做、修理或裝飾東西，而不是付錢給別人。首先，當(dāng)你做一些東

西的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)享受自己的美好時(shí)光。）可知說的是DIY的好處，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說另一

方面，DIY可以幫你省錢。故選F。

2.根據(jù)上文First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.（首先，選擇你最喜歡的水果。

用時(shí)令水果水果。）可知說的是用時(shí)令水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說確保它是新鮮的。故選A。

3.根據(jù)下文Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursalad

lookverycolorful.（例如，把紅蘋果、綠梨和紫葡萄混合在一起可以讓你的沙拉看起來五顏

六色。）可知說的是水果的顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說你最好用不同顏色的水果。故選C。

4.根據(jù)上文Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.（然后，把一些較大的水果切成

小塊。）可知說的是切水果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說使用刀時(shí)請小心。故選B。

5.木艮據(jù)下文Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquickly

turnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.（在你吃之前，先把它準(zhǔn)備好，因?yàn)楫?dāng)你

把一些水果放在空氣中一段時(shí)間后，它們會(huì)很快變成棕色。）可知說的是在你吃之前，先把

沙拉準(zhǔn)備好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉。故選E。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答

案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

六、2022年連云港市中考英語信息還原型閱讀

Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1.Thegiftcanbeanything,your

favouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.A

handmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofma