20242025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期福州市高一年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（本試題卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。）友情提示：請(qǐng)將所有答案填寫到答題卡上！請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題！第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebluenotebook?A.$2. B.$2.5. C.$3.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanynotebookswitharabbitdesign?M:Yes,wedo.Boththeblackandgrayonesare$2each.Thepinkoneis$2.50,andtheblueoneis$3.W:I’lltakeablueone.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisEmmadoingtoday?A.Takinganexam. B.Studyingforamathtest. C.Doingbasketballtraining.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Brian,haveyouheard?Emmasaidshecan’tjoinusforbasketballtrainingtoday.M:Really?Whynot?W:Shehasabigmathtesttomorrowandneedstostudy.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthemannow?A.Attheoffice. B.Atthedoorway. C.Intheneighbor’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoureplytomytexts?Areyoustillworkinglateattheoffice?It’salready10:30.Aren’tyouinghome?M:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyourtexts.Ijustranintoaneighborandhadaquickchat.[3]I’mactuallyatthedoornow...Oh,Mariajustopenedthedoorforme.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowdidMaygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,May,Ijustsawyougettingoffthebusattheschoolgate.Whydidn’tyourideyourbiketoday?W:Mydad’scarbrokedown,soIlenthimmybiketogettowork.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtopreparefornaturaldisasters.BWheretogoafteranearthquake.C.Whentomakeasafetylist.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MrsFors,thankyouforyourgreatpresentation!I’dliketoknowwhatwecandotopreventnaturaldisasters.M:Well,there’snowaytopreventearthquakesandstorms.Butifweprepare,wecankeepthemfrombeingdisastersthatkillorinjurepeople.Tobeready,weshouldmakeasafetylistofwhattodo,wheretogo,andwhotocontact.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Motherandson.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Goonanadventure. B.Buyanewpet. C.Packtheirbags.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydowehavetomove?Allmyfriendsarehere!W:Iknow,Louis,butmynewjobinSouthAfricaisagreatchanceforus.Andwe’llgettoseeallkindsofamazinganimalsthere!It’syourfavourite.M:Iguessitcouldbefun.Wemightevenseesomewildanimalsupclose,right?MaybeIcouldgetapetwhilewe’rethere?W:Ofcourse!It’sgoingtobesuchanadventure.We’llstartpackingtoday,andsoonyou’llbeexploringawholenewworld.M:Okay,I’mready.Let’smakeitanadventure.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhydoesAnnawanttojointhetennisclasses?A.Toreduceherstress. B.Tomeetnewfriends. C.Toprepareforamatch.9.WhencanAnnatakeatennisclass?A.Thismorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tonight.10.WhatwillAnnadonext?A.Gotothegym. B.Gotoacoffeeshop. C.Watchatennisgame.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,FitnessWorld.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mheretoaskaboutyourtennisclasses.I’vebeenfeelingabitstressedlatelyandthoughtplayingtennismightbeagoodwaytorelax.Doyouhaveanyopeningsfortoday?M:Unluckily,ourtennisclassesarefullybookedthismorning.Butwedohaveoneintheafternoon.W:Oh,thatcouldwork.Whattimedoesitstart?M:Itstartsat3:30p.m.ShouldIreserveaplaceforyou?W:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.I’llwaitatthecoffeeshopwithmyfriendsuntilthen.Ifanythingopensupearlier,couldyouletmeknow?M:Ofcourse!MayIhaveyournameandcontactnumber?W:Sure,mynameisAnna,andmynumberis...聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Creatinganapp. B.Designingaproject. C.Interviewingastudent.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMountTai?A.It’squiet. B.It’swellprotected. C.It’sverybeautiful.13.Whatisthepurposeoftheapp?A.TostudythetemplesatMountTai.B.Topromotegamesaboutculturalrelics.C.TointroduceChineseculturetoyouthabroad.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Whatareyouguysdoing?W:We’recreatinganappaboutMountTai.We’repartofaninternationalyouthproject.M:That’sinteresting.Howmanystudentsaretakingpartintheproject?W:Thereare23seniorhighschoolstudentsfromsevencountries.M:WhyistheprojecthereatMountTai?W:Well,asyouknow,MountTaiisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Themountainandthetempleshavebeenprotectedforover3,000years,soit’sagreatexampleofhowpeoplepreservetheirculturalheritage.Wefeelsoproudtohaveachancetodosomething.M:Tellmeabouttheappyou’remaking.W:WewanttopromoteMountTai;thatis,wewanttotellteenagersinothercountriesaboutthemountainandChineseculture.TheappteachesteenagersaboutMountTaiandevenhasafewgamesaboutculturalrelics.M:Oh,that’sacleveridea.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutthehouse?A.Thekitchenistoosmall.B.Itisinanoisyneighborhood.C.There’snospaceforanoffice.15.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.2. B.3. C.4.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheparkingspace?A.Itisdesignedforonecar.B.Itisbigenoughfortwocars.C.Itiscloseenoughtowalkto.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Contacttheowner. B.Lookformorehouses. C.Discusswiththeirfamily.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisplacelooksnice.Thekitchenisofalargesize,andIlovethenaturallightinthediningarea.M:Yes,Iagree.ButInoticedthere’snoextraroomforanoffice,whichwewanted.W:True.Butwecouldturnoneofthebedroomsintoasmalloffice.Theothertwobedroomsaremorethanenoughforus.M:Goodthinking!Andtheneighborhoodseemsquiet,whichisabigplus.Also,thereisaparknearbywherewecanhaveawalkaftermeals.W:Yes,andthesupermarketiscloseenoughtowalkto.Itwouldbesoconvenientforus.M:Exactly.Anddidyouseetheparkingspace?It’sbigenoughforbothourcars.W:Ifeellikethishousereallymeetsourneeds.Idon’tthinkweneedtokeeplooking.M:Agreed.I’llcalltheownerandletthemknowwe’rereadytobuythehouse.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutendangeredanimals?A.Worried. B.Moved. C.Frightened.19.WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?A.Chinapreservesitsnaturalhabitatswell.B.ChinashouldsavemoreAfricanelephants.C.Chinacanleadgloballyinprotectingwildlife.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Anyonecanhelpsavewildanimals.B.It’stoolatetosavesomewildlifespecies.C.Morefamouspeopleshouldprotectwildlife.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Asthispostershows,between150and200speciesdieouteveryday.SoSomeonehastospeakupforendangeredanimals.Somefamouspeople,suchasChinesesuperstarYaoMingandBritain’sPrinceWilliam,workhardtohelp.InOctober2015,PrinceWilliamgaveamovingspeechonCCTV:“Inthe33yearssinceIwasborn,we’velostaround70percentofAfrica’selephantpopulation.Ofthosethatareleft,20,000arekilledeveryyear.Thatis54elephantskilledeverysingleday.”Thatmeansthereareelephantswhicharebeingkilledrightnow!Inhisspeech,PrinceWilliamalsopraisedChina’seffortstoprotectwildlife:“IamabsolutelyconvincedthatChinacanbeeagloballeaderintheprotectionofwildlife.”Youdon’thavetobePrinceWilliamorYaoMingtospeakupanddosomethingaboutendangeredanimals.Youcanbethevoiceofwildlifeprotectioninyourarea.Remember:Changebeginswithyou!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIntheworldofsports,therearecountlesseventsthatareattractedtofans.InadditiontotheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,therearealsosomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeries(baseball,USA)TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventhinningstretch(七局伸展操)”.Aftersittingforalongtime,everyonecangetuptohaveabreak,whichisalsoagoodtimeforasnack(零食).Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeague(cricket,India)Cricket(板球)isfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianascurry(咖喱).TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmostwatchedsportsleagueintheworld.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.Wimbledon(tennis,England)Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?Clickhereifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehottesttickets.21.WhenistheWorldSeriesplayed?A.InAugustorSeptember. B.InSeptemberorOctober.C.InOctoberorNovember. D.InNovemberorDecember.22.WhatarethemostpopularsnacksforbaseballfansattheWorldSeries?A.Hotpeanuts. B.Biscuits. C.Strawberries. D.Hotdogs.23.Wheredoescricketefrom?A.India. B.TheUSA. C.Australia. D.England.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesnacksatWimbledon?A.Strange. B.Enjoyable. C.Justsoso. D.Meaningful.25.Thistextismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.A.asportswebsite B.atravelbrochure C.ahistorybook D.asciencereport【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上除了奧運(yùn)會(huì)和世界杯外，一些備受關(guān)注的體育賽事及其相關(guān)特色?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.(世界職業(yè)棒球大賽是美國(guó)棒球聯(lián)盟的最終冠軍賽。七場(chǎng)系列賽在十月或十一月舉行，吸引了大量球迷。)”可知，世界職業(yè)棒球大賽在十月或十一月舉行。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner.(熱花生很受饑餓的棒球球迷的歡迎，但熱狗才是真正的贏家。)”可知，在世界職業(yè)棒球大賽上，棒球球迷最受歡迎的零食是熱狗。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“CricketisfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianascurry.(板球起源于英國(guó)，但已經(jīng)變得和印度咖喱一樣具有印度特色了。)”可知，板球起源于英國(guó)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Andwhenitestosnacks,it’s‘game,set,andmatch’atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion.(說到零食，溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽就是‘比賽、盤和局’。你還能在哪里一邊享受香檳和草莓，一邊為冠軍加油呢。)”可知，在溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽上，觀眾可以一邊享受香檳和草莓，一邊為冠軍加油，由此可知，溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽的零食是令人愉快的。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Intheworldofsports,therearecountlesseventsthatareattractedtofans.InadditiontotheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCup,therearealsosomeofthehottestticketsinsports.(在體育世界里，有無數(shù)吸引球迷的賽事。除了奧運(yùn)會(huì)和世界杯，還有一些體育界最熱門的門票。)”和最后一段“Clickhereifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthehottesttickets.(如果你想了解更多最熱門的門票，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊這里。)”可推測(cè)出，這段文字最有可能來自一個(gè)體育網(wǎng)站。故選A。BTakealookatthenewfivepartBBCnaturedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)Dynasties!Thedocumentaryistoldbytheworld’smostfamouswildlifestoryteller,SirDavidAttenborough.Itfollowsthetruestoriesoffiveoftheworld’smostamazingyetendangeredspecies:thechimpanzee,theemperorpenguin,thelion,thetigerandthepaintedwolf.Theydowhateverittakestosurviveandprotecttheirnextgenerations.Thedocumentaryfocusesinneverseenbeforedetailononeofthefivespecieseachepisode(集).Theseanimalsfightfortheirownsurvivalandforthefutureoftheirdynasties.BBCStudioshasexploredtheirreallivesandfilmedthemoverfouryears.TheteamtravelledfromtheplainsofAfricatothejunglesofIndia,fromtheedgeoftheSaharatothefrozenwastesofAntarctica(南極洲).Hardworkpaidoffintheend.Theteamhasmanagedtofilmsomeofthemostunmonmoments.Youcanseepenguinshuddling(蜷縮)overtheireggs,youngtigersatplayandparentsriskingtheirlivestoprotecttheirbabies.InDynasties,however,animalsfacechallengesnotonlyfromwithintheirspeciesandtheirenemies,butfromtheinfluencehumanshavehadontheirhabitats.Terribly,95percentoftigershavedisappearedinthelastcentury.Dynastiesdoeseducateusaboutwildlifeextinctionandclimatechange.Yetitsprimarygoal,Attenboroughsays,isnottodirectlyeducate,buttomakeadocumentarythatisattractiveandtruthful.Onlyinthiswaycanviewersappreciatenature,careaboutitandbeeactiveinsavingtheplanet.26.WhatisthedocumentaryDynastiesabout?A.Habitsofdifferentanimals. B.Ahabitatforwildanimals.C.Fiveendangeredspecies. D.Astoryofextinctspecies.27.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownas?A.AprofessionalBBCnaturedirector. B.Aworldfamouswildlifestoryteller.C.Aleadingenvironmentalscientist. D.Awellknownanimaltrainer.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutBBCStudiosfromparagraph3?A.Itschanges. B.Itsmembers. C.Itseffort. D.Itsfuture.29.Whichspecieshasprobablyfacedthemostseriouschallenge?A.Theemperorpenguin. B.Thechimpanzee.C.Thelion. D.Thetiger.30.WhatdoesAttenboroughexpectviewerstodo?A.Explorenature. B.Protecttheearth.C.Makeadocumentary. D.Educateothersdirectly.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了BBC的自然紀(jì)錄片《王朝》，該片由DavidAttenborough爵士講述，聚焦五種瀕危物種的真實(shí)生存故事，旨在通過吸引人且真實(shí)的影像讓觀眾欣賞自然、關(guān)心自然并積極參與拯救地球?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itfollowsthetruestoriesoffiveoftheworld’smostamazingyetendangeredspecies:thechimpanzee,theemperorpenguin,thelion,thetigerandthepaintedwolf.(它講述了世界上五種最神奇但瀕危物種的真實(shí)故事：黑猩猩、帝企鵝、獅子、老虎和非洲野犬)”可知，紀(jì)錄片《王朝》講述的是五種瀕臨滅絕的物種。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thedocumentaryistoldbytheworld’smostfamouswildlifestoryteller,SirDavidAttenborough.(這部紀(jì)錄片由世界上最著名的野生動(dòng)物講述者——DavidAttenborough爵士解說)”可知，他是世界著名的野生動(dòng)物故事講述者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“BBCStudioshasexploredtheirreallivesandfilmedthemoverfouryears.TheteamtravelledfromtheplainsofAfricatothejunglesofIndia,fromtheedgeoftheSaharatothefrozenwastesofAntarctica(南極洲).(BBCStudios探索了它們的真實(shí)生活，并花費(fèi)了四年時(shí)間進(jìn)行拍攝。團(tuán)隊(duì)從非洲的平原到印度的叢林，從撒哈拉的邊緣到南極洲的冰凍荒原，足跡遍布各地)”可知，BBCStudios團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時(shí)間拍攝這些動(dòng)物的真實(shí)生活，足跡涉及全球各地。這體現(xiàn)了他們?yōu)榕臄z付出的努力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Terribly,95percentoftigershavedisappearedinthelastcentury.(令人震驚的是，在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里，95%的老虎已經(jīng)消失了)”可知，消失的老虎的數(shù)量非常驚人。由此推知，老虎面臨的挑戰(zhàn)最為嚴(yán)峻。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yetitsprimarygoal,Attenboroughsays,isnottodirectlyeducate,buttomakeadocumentarythatisattractiveandtruthful.Onlyinthiswaycanviewersappreciatenature,careaboutitandbeeactiveinsavingtheplanet.(然而，Attenborough表示，它的主要目標(biāo)并不是直接教育，而是制作一部既吸引人又真實(shí)的紀(jì)錄片。只有這樣，觀眾才能欣賞自然、關(guān)心自然，并積極參與拯救地球的行動(dòng))”可知，Attenborough希望通過紀(jì)錄片讓觀眾欣賞自然、關(guān)心自然并積極參與拯救地球。故選B項(xiàng)。CSincefarmersbegandiggingupancientbonepiecesinthefieldsaroundtheYellowRiverineasternChinaover100yearsago,researchershavebeenstudyingthescript(文字符號(hào))foundonthem.Butupuntilnowscriptstudyhasbeenataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.“Apieceoforaclebone(甲骨)mayhavebeenrecordedseveraltimes.Becausetheserecordingsaredifferentinhowclearandpletetheyare,alotofworkisneededtorelate,pareandexplainthem,”saidYubinJiang,aresearcherfromFudanUniversity.“Inthepast,thisresponsibilityfellonlyontheshouldersofresearcherswithrichexperienceandexcellentmemory,buttheirresearchonlyledtoaccidentalfindings.”NowresearchersinBeijingareusingAItospeedupthebasicbutnecessaryworkofparingeachscriptsamplewiththousandsofothersindatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫).ThisworkhelpsresearchersunderstandthembetterandshedslightoneverythingfromthedailyconcernsofpeopleinancienttimestohowChinesewritingfirstdeveloped.TheAImodel,namedDiviner,wasdevelopedbyprofessorBofengMoandseniorresearcherZhirongWu.InNovember2022,withinoneweek,theDivinerprojectpared181,134scriptsamplesacross100databases.Itnotonlyfoundtensofthousandsofexactcopiesthatpeoplehadalreadyidentified,butalsodiscoveredmorethan300newpairs.NowDivinerhasmanagedtopletethisworkmorequickly.Thisisjustthefirststep.“Thejobnowistocleanthedataandrecoverthedatatotheoriginalformbyjoiningsmallpiecestotheoriginalbigone,”saidWu.Withthis,theyhopetomoveontothefinalchallenge—understandingthemeaningofthesecharacters,whichcouldhaveimportanteffectsondifferentfields.“Toarchaeologists,theyaretheculturalremainsofhumans.Tohistorians,theyarethehistoricalmaterialoftheShangDynasty.Tolanguageresearchers,theyaretheearliestsystemofChinesecharacters,”saidMo.31.Whatdoweknowaboutthescriptstudy?A.Itstartedjustafewyearsago.B.Ithasbeenalongandtiringtask.C.Ithasbeenpletedsuccessfully.D.Itwasmainlycarriedoutbyfarmers.32.WhatdoYubinJiang’swordssuggest?A.Thestudyinthepastwasnotscientificenough.B.Theskilledresearchersmadegreatachievements.C.Theresearchersdidn’thavetospendsomuchtime.D.Therecordingsoforaclebonesmadethestudyeasy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedslighton”inparagraph3mean?A.Makesclear. B.Takesover. C.Hidesaway. D.Showsoff.34.Whyisthescriptstudyimportantaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Morenewcharacterswillbediscovered.B.Dataprocessinginthefuturewillbequicker.C.Theunderstandingofthescriptwillbevaluable.D.Smallpiecesofculturalremainswillbejoined.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowIsAIAidingOracleBoneScriptStudy?B.TheHiddenStoriesBehindOracleBoneScriptC.OracleBoneScript:UncoveringtheUnknownFieldD.ShouldResearchersGiveWaytotheAIModelDiviner?【答案】31.B32.A33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了甲骨文研究相關(guān)情況。過去，甲骨文文字符號(hào)的研究耗時(shí)費(fèi)力，現(xiàn)在北京的研究人員借助名為Diviner的AI模型加速了研究進(jìn)程，文章還闡述了這項(xiàng)研究的重要意義?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SincefarmersbegandiggingupancientbonepiecesinthefieldsaroundtheYellowRiverineasternChinaover100yearsago,researchershavebeenstudyingthescript(文字符號(hào))foundonthem.Butupuntilnowscriptstudyhasbeenataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.(100多年前，中國(guó)東部黃河流域的農(nóng)民開始在田間挖掘古老的甲骨碎片，從那時(shí)起，研究人員就一直在研究刻在上面的文字符號(hào)。但直到現(xiàn)在，文字符號(hào)研究一直是一項(xiàng)需要大量時(shí)間和精力的任務(wù))”可知，文字符號(hào)研究是一項(xiàng)漫長(zhǎng)且累人的任務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Apieceoforaclebone(甲骨)mayhavebeenrecordedseveraltimes.Becausetheserecordingsaredifferentinhowclearandpletetheyare,alotofworkisneededtorelate,pareandexplainthem,”saidYubinJiang,aresearcherfromFudanUniversity.“Inthepast,thisresponsibilityfellonlyontheshouldersofresearcherswithrichexperienceandexcellentmemory,buttheirresearchonlyledtoaccidentalfindings.”(復(fù)旦大學(xué)研究員蔣玉斌說：“一塊甲骨可能被記錄了好幾次。由于這些記錄的清晰程度和完整程度各不相同，需要做大量的工作來關(guān)聯(lián)、比較和解釋它們。在過去，這項(xiàng)責(zé)任只落在那些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、記憶力超群的研究人員肩上，但他們的研究只是偶然有所發(fā)現(xiàn)”)”可知，過去的研究主要依賴經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富和記憶力好的研究人員，且成果多為偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，可推理出過去的研究科學(xué)性不足。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“NowresearchersinBeijingareusingAItospeedupthebasicbutnecessaryworkofparingeachscriptsamplewiththousandsofothersindatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Thisworkhelpsresearchersunderstandthembetterand…everythingfromthedailyconcernsofpeopleinancienttimestohowChinesewritingfirstdeveloped(現(xiàn)在，北京的研究人員正在使用人工智能來加速一項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)但必要的工作，即將每個(gè)文字符號(hào)樣本與數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)千個(gè)其他樣本進(jìn)行比較。這項(xiàng)工作幫助研究人員更好地理解它們，并對(duì)從古代人們的日常關(guān)注點(diǎn)到中國(guó)文字最初是如何發(fā)展的一切事情都……）”可知，AI幫助研究人員更好地理解文字符號(hào)，對(duì)古代人們?nèi)粘ｊP(guān)注點(diǎn)和文字發(fā)展等方面也能起到清晰解釋的作用，可推理出“shedslighton”應(yīng)意為“弄清楚，使清楚明白”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Toarchaeologists,theyaretheculturalremainsofhumans.Tohistorians,theyarethehistoricalmaterialoftheShangDynasty.Tolanguageresearchers,theyaretheearliestsystemofChinesecharacters,”saidMo.(Mo教授說：“對(duì)考古學(xué)家來說，它們是人類的文化遺跡。對(duì)歷史學(xué)家來說，它們是商朝的歷史資料。對(duì)語言研究人員來說，它們是最早的漢字系統(tǒng)”)”可知，對(duì)文字符號(hào)的理解在不同領(lǐng)域都有重要價(jià)值，所以文字符號(hào)研究很重要。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇介紹了甲骨文文字符號(hào)研究的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的困難，隨后闡述了北京的研究人員正在利用人工智能來加快將每個(gè)文字樣本與數(shù)據(jù)庫中的數(shù)千個(gè)其他樣本進(jìn)行比較的基本而必要的工作，并在最后一段說明了甲骨文工作的重要性，可推理出本文主要講的是人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符號(hào)研究。A選項(xiàng)“HowIsAIAidingOracleBoneScriptStudy?(人工智能如何助力甲骨文文字符號(hào)研究？)”表達(dá)的含義能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨，適合用做本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learninganewlanguageisanexcitingbutchallengingjourney.Thereareseveraldifficultiesthatlanguagelearnersoftenface.plexGrammarDifferentlanguageshavetheirownuniquegrammaticalrules.____36____Forexample,inEnglish,theorderofwordsinasentenceisimportantforexpressingthecorrectmeaning.However,inJapaneseorRussian,thewordordercanbemoreflexible(靈活的).Thisdifferencecanmakeitdifficultforlearnerstoformcorrectsentencesandexpressthemselvesaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地).PronunciationChallengesEachlanguagehasitsownsetofsounds.Forexample,theFrench“r”soundortheGerman“ü”soundcanbeextremelydifficultforEnglishspeakerstopronouncecorrectly.What’smore,thestressofalanguagecanalsoaffectthemeaningofawordorasentence.____37____LimitedVocabularyBuildingalargeenoughvocabularyisnecessaryforeffectivelanguagelearning.____38____Somelanguageshaveagreatnumberofwords.Besides,manywordsmayhaveseveralmeaningsorsmalldifferencesthataredifficulttounderstand.Forexample,inChinese,asinglecharactercanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthecontext.CulturalDifferences____39____Idioms(習(xí)語),proverbs(諺語),andexpressionsinalanguageoftenshowthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.Forexample,theEnglishidiom“it’srainingcatsanddogs”maynotmakesensetoalearnerwhodoesn’tknowmuchaboutWesterncultures.FewChancestoPracticeLearnersneedregularchancestopractisespeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.However,theymaynotbeabletomeetnativespeakersorstayinalanguageenvironment.____40____Forexample,ifapersonislearningalanguagethatisnotwidelyspokenintheircountry,itmaybechallengingtofindpracticepartnersorlanguagelearningresources.A.Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.B.Itcanbedifficulttofindchancestopractisespeaking.C.Mistakesinpronunciationcanleadtomisunderstandings.D.Learninganewlanguagecanbeaworthwhileexperience.E.However,learningnewwordscanbeaslowandhardprocess.F.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.G.Theycanbeextremelydifferentfromthoseofalearner’snativelanguage.【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.A40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新語言過程中常見的挑戰(zhàn)，包括語法復(fù)雜性、發(fā)音問題、詞匯積累、文化差異以及缺乏練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。文章通過具體例子展示了這些困難對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Differentlanguageshavetheirownuniquegrammaticalrules.(不同的語言有自己的獨(dú)特語法規(guī)則)”，可知這里說的是不同語言之間的語法差異。選項(xiàng)G“Theycanbeextremelydifferentfromthoseofalearner’snativelanguage.(它們可能與學(xué)習(xí)者的母語語法極為不同)”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“What’smore,thestressofalanguagecanalsoaffectthemeaningofawordorasentence.(此外，語言的重音也會(huì)影響單詞或句子的意思)”可知，這里討論的是發(fā)音對(duì)語言理解的影響。選項(xiàng)C“Mistakesinpronunciationcanleadtomisunderstandings.(發(fā)音錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致誤解)”與上文內(nèi)容緊密相連，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buildingalargeenoughvocabularyisnecessaryforeffectivelanguagelearning.(建立足夠大的詞匯量是有效語言學(xué)習(xí)的必要條件)”以及下文“Somelanguageshaveagreatnumberofwords.(有些語言有大量的單詞)”可知，這里需要表達(dá)的是學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的難度。選項(xiàng)E“However,learningnewwordscanbeaslowandhardprocess.(然而，學(xué)習(xí)新單詞可能是一個(gè)緩慢而艱難的過程)”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Idioms(習(xí)語),proverbs(諺語),andexpressionsinalanguageoftenshowthecultureandhistoryofthepeoplewhospeakit.(語言中的習(xí)語、諺語和表達(dá)往往體現(xiàn)了說這種語言的人的文化和歷史)”可知，這里討論的是語言與文化之間的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A“Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.(語言與文化密切相關(guān))”與下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,theymaynotbeabletomeetnativespeakersorstayinalanguageenvironment.(然而，他們可能無法遇到母語使用者或待在語言環(huán)境中)”，可知這里需要表達(dá)的是缺乏練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)的影響。選項(xiàng)F“Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoimprovetheirlanguageskills.(這使得他們很難提高語言技能)”與上文內(nèi)容緊密相連，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshelived.Thequakecaused____41____damagethere.Luckily,herbelovedpetcatPuddingwokeherup15minutes____42____theearthquakestruck,____43____hertorunaway.Whenthequakehit,Katejumpedoutthewindowofherhome,onlyinjuringherlegs.“IfIhadn’tbeenwokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe____44____.”KatesaidinmentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“Ido____45____PuddingbecauseIcan’tfindher.Iamalive,andthereis____46____.”Evenafterbeing____47____inthequakeandsenttohospital,Katedidn’tgiveup—shepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperate(拼命的)attemptto____48____Pudding.HSIsawthe____49____andbegansearchingforthecat,butfinallyitwas_____50_____.MrSmith,whowasHSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponse(響應(yīng)),washelpingtodiscovertheexact_____51_____ofPudding.HeaskedKatetosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinorderto_____52_____thecatout.Afteralotofpatience,themethod_____53_____andthefrightenedpetwasfinallysaved.Kate’s_____54_____showsthattheamazingconnectionbetweenhumansand_____55_____cansavelivesduringaterribledisasterlikethis.41.A.little B.hidden C.serious D.indirect42.A.before B.until C.once D.when43.A.inviting B.allowing C.promising D.choosing44.A.office B.city C.ruins D.streets45.A.believe B.forgive C.hate D.miss46.A.family B.hope C.honor D.money47.A.injured B.trapped C.lost D.frightened48.A.find B.leave C.hunt D.understand49.A.newspaper B.magazine C.report D.post50.A.amazing B.satisfying C.unsuccessful D.unusual51.A.size B.image C.place D.type52.A.try B.make C.send D.attract53.A.failed B.worked C.changed D.improved54.A.experience B.patience C.injury D.discovery55.A.society B.munity C.nature D.animals【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48.A49.D50.C51.C52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于Kate和她心愛寵物貓Pudding在地震中的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷，以及他們之間的深厚情感和如何在災(zāi)難中相互救助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)地震在當(dāng)?shù)卦斐闪藝?yán)重破壞。A.little小的、少的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的、嚴(yán)肅的；D.indirect間接的。根據(jù)上文“KatewasathomeasleeponFebruary6whenamagnitude7.8earthquakestruckthecitywhereshe