歷年考情1.從文章選材來(lái)看1)體裁方面：主要以說(shuō)明文和記敘文為主。這些文章語(yǔ)言地道、難度適中，貼近生活且具有一定的思想性和邏輯性。2)話題方面：涉及領(lǐng)域廣泛，包括文化、自然、生活等。從題目類型來(lái)看1)有提示詞類2)無(wú)提示詞類命題規(guī)律1.動(dòng)詞相關(guān)40%時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式/分詞/動(dòng)名詞）、主謂一致2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換25%形容詞?副詞（ly）、動(dòng)詞?名詞（ment/tion）、名詞?形容詞（ful/less）功能詞3.25%冠詞（a/an/the）、介詞（固定搭配）、連詞（并列/從屬）、代詞（關(guān)系代詞/不定代詞）4.其他10%名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格（’s）、比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)、固定句型（so...that...）考向預(yù)測(cè)重實(shí)用語(yǔ)法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)和詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。中國(guó)元素融入：語(yǔ)篇常涉及傳統(tǒng)文化、科技成就（如2023年全國(guó)1卷提及"teaculture"）。1/【新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】Chineseculturalelementsmemorating(紀(jì)念)Xianzu,___36___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoShakespeare’shometown.andShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearemon___37___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplace“Someofthethingsthatwaswritingabout___38___(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatplayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuememoratingShakespeareandwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.yearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___42___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowplaywasbeingperformed.”2/(1)有提示詞的填空：有提示詞的填空題要求使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、，詞形變化等。（2）無(wú)提示詞的填空做無(wú)提示詞類題時(shí)，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞；然后根據(jù)句子意思或上下文邏輯關(guān)系確定具體填什么詞。若句中缺主語(yǔ)，般是填人稱代詞主格代詞作賓語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)、構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句等限定詞主代詞、不定代詞等)修飾，可能填限定詞介詞表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，很可能填介詞連詞。連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句)。副詞很可能填then,thus,however,therefore,besides等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞(do，does，did等)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：由"Itis...that/who"強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，填that或who倒裝句：可能填構(gòu)成倒裝條件的only，so，neither，no3/固定句式never,hardly,seldom,notuntil,.had等，及therebe句型根據(jù)空格前后及端句來(lái)判空格的前后是否構(gòu)成固定搭固定搭配配，但有時(shí)要對(duì)句中的兒個(gè)詞”視而不見(jiàn)”才能填出答案，也就是把句中的幾個(gè)詞省略掉才能作出判斷。【廣東省深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次診斷考試】sui,whichmeans“sugarwater”inCantonese,referstoChinesesweetsoupsordessertsenjoyedinsouthernChina.Overly36(sugar)asitmaysound,tongsuiisnosyrupbog(沼澤)butalightlysweetenedsoupcelebrated37itsnutrition—anextensionofthetraditionalChinesemedicinebeliefthatallfoodismedicinalandcanhelpbringyourbodyintobetterbalanceandhealth.suiismonlyavarietyofplicateddishes38featuremultipleingredientsasvariedaspapaya(木瓜)andbird’snest(燕窩),butitistheseacoconut,inparticular,thatrequiresamother’slovetomakeittothetable.First,fewmarketstalls(攤位)sellfreshfruit,asit39(sour)quicklyinthetropicalheat,sokeepingthefruitfreshhasalreadybeenenergyconsuming.Then,thefruit’sbrownshellhastobepainstakinglypeeledtorevealitsglistening,milkywhiteflesh.40(interesting),theseacoconutI’vebeentalkingaboutsofarisnottrueseacoconut,and41everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaimsisnottrue,either.Itisactuallythefruitofthetoddypalm(糖棕樹(shù)).Thetrueseacoconutis42protectedspecies,anditsexportisstrictlycontrolled,witheachfruit43(bear)agovernmentissuedserialtag(序列標(biāo)簽).Once44(believe)togrowfromamythical(神話的)treeonthebottomofthesea,seacoconutshellsweredecoratedwithpricelessgems(寶石)byEuropean45(noble)inthe16thcentury.Passage（1）【河北省滄衡名校聯(lián)盟學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試】Montreal’sChinatown,locatedinthedistrict,isahistoricandculturalhub(中心)that36(date)backtotheearly1890s.It’ssituated4/inanarea37(border)bySaintDominiqueStreettotheEast,RenéLévesqueBoulevardtotheNorth,StreettotheSouth,andJeanneManceStreettotheThisneighborhoodismarkedbyfancyPaifangGates,whicharethemostofanyChinatowninCanada.ChinatowninMontrealisnotonlyamercialcenter38alsoaplacewherethemunityestogetherforvariousfestivalsandevents.Itishome39Montreal’slargestChineseschool,aChinesehospital,andnumerousorganizationsthatcelebrateChineseculture.Theareahasmanaged40(preserve)itsheritagedespitefacingchallengessuchasrealestatedevelopments.Infact,in41(recognize)ofitshistoricalvalue,partsofMontreal’sChinatownweregrantedheritagestatusinJuly2023.Oneofthe42(remark)featuresofChinatownistheDr.SunClassicalChineseGarden,one43reflectstraditionalChinesearchitectureanddesign.It’sauniquespotamongtheurbanlandscapes,44aglimpseintoChinesegardeningartistry.Montreal’sChinatown45(witness)thecity’sculturaldiversityandthedevelopmentofitsChinesemunityoverthepastcenturies.Itstandsasahistoricsite,recognizedforitscontributiontotherichnessofMontreal’sculturalheritage.Passage（2）【湖北省武漢市第一中學(xué)學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月聯(lián)考】AsatraditionalChineseoperaform36(originate)in1906inZhejiang’sShengzhouCounty,Operaisrenownedforitsmelodioustunesand37(express)performances.And38otherChineseoperas,whichfrequentlyfeatureacrobaticsandmartialarts,operaemphasizessinging,39thevocalstyleisparticularlysuitedfortellinglovestories.Althoughtraditionallyfavoredbyoldergenerations,operarecently40(see)aresurgenceamongyoungChineseaftertheviralsuccessofonetheater’sadaptationofaclassic’90sactionmovie—NewDragonGateInn.41(plan)asanimmersiveperformance,in“NewDragonGateInn,”thetheateritselftransformsinto42“inn”,allowingtheaudiencetobeepartofthedrama.Andtheadoptionofsmalltheaterformats,enhancingboththeaudienceexperienceand43(accessible),hasalsoplayedacrucialroleinmakingthisartformresonatewithyoungeroperagoers.“44createsauniquespectaclefortheaudiencemaylieintheperfectincorporationoftraditionaloperavocalstylesandmodern45(cinema)elements”,saidthedirector.Passage（3）【華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)】OnDecember4th,2024,atrulythrilling5/milestone36(reach)asChina’sSpringFestivalwasinscribed(收錄)onUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity,markinga37(note)achievement.Thisachievement,withanimpressive44listingsthatoutnumberthoseofanyothernation,notjusthighlightsChina’sexceptionalcontributions,38solidifiesitsstandingasaleadingculturalforceontheglobalstage.39(root)inthelunarcalendarandcloselytiedtoagriculturalcycles,theSpringFestival,alsoknown40ChineseNewisabinationofChina’straditions,customs,arts,andculinarydelights.Morethan41joyouscelebration,itembodiesthetimelesscorevaluesofharmony,familyunity,andrespectforancestors.Thesedeeplyheld42(belief)influencethedailylivesoftheChinesepeople,makingtheSpringFestivalapowerfulsymbolofitsculturalidentity.UNESCO’srecognitionisatestamenttothefestival’slastingimportance,ensuringitspreservationforfuturegenerations.ItapplaudsChina’sunwaveringmitmenttosafeguardingitsintangibleheritageandhighlightsthenation’sresolve43(maintain)itsuniqueculturalappeal.Moreover,thishonorfostersglobalunityinsafeguardingour44(planet)diverseculturaltreasures,guaranteeingthatChina’svibranttraditionswillkeepinspiringpeopleacrosstheglobe.45(additional),itcelebratestheincrediblediversityofcultures,whichcontributestotherichnessandvitalityofourworld.Passage（4）【吉林省長(zhǎng)春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)20242025AnewperformanceinDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,revivesthemusicalanddancescenes36(describe)inthemuralsoftheMogaoCavesand37animmersiveexperiencefortheaudience38(touch)thecharmoftheUNESCOHeritagesite.AncientSoundofDunhuangisbasedonresearchintotheancientmusicalinstrumentsandmusicscoresfeaturedeitheronthemurals39inancientmanuscriptsoftheLibraryCave,orCave17oftheMogaoCaves.theuseoftechnology,ittellsthestoryofanancientyoungman’s40(pursue)ofamusicalcareerandinvolvesinstrumentslikethefivestringedpipa,panpipeandlotusflowershapedruan,aswellasvariousdances,suchashuxuan,which41(originate)inCentralAsiaandwerepopularintheDynasty(618907).Byfollowingthefootstepsof42youngman,whowasstayingatDunhuangtoseekmusicalinspirationfromtheprofoundmuralart,theaudiencewalkthrough,standorsitwhile43(explore)the6/immersiveperformancespaces.Thevenueispartofahomonymous(同名的)culturaltourismindustryplex44binesimmersiveperformingartsaswellasculturaland45(create)productstopromotethetouristeconomy.Passage（5）【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】Chinaisquicklybeingthefashioncapital.Thankstoyoungconsumersandsocialmedia,Chinaisnolongerlookingtotheforfashionideas,36isdevelopingitsownstyle.Thereiseven37uniquenameforit:ChinaChic.ChinaChicistheresultofyoungpeople'srenewedinterestinChinesecultureandthingsthatareguochao—brandsandproducts38haveatraditionalChineseflavor.AccordingtoNielsen,apanywhichfollowsconsumertrends,68percentofyoungChinesesaytheypreferbuying"MadeinChina"products39foreignmadeproducts.Thetrend40(gain)popularityoverthepastcoupleofyears,41(particular)amongthoseintheirlateteensandearly20s.Nostalgia(懷舊)ispartofthistrend,withproductssuchasWhiteRabbitcandyandBeeFlowerhaircareproducts42(bee)popularamongtheyoung,butnewerproductssuchasPerfectDiaryandPeaceBirdarenowoutsellingforeignbrands.Lastyear,domesticbrandsevenincreased43(sale)by2percent.MarketresearcherElijahWhaleysays,"ForeignbrandsusedtohaveanadvantageintheChinesemarketbyrepresentingalifestylethat44(assume)tobesuperior.ButChineseconsumersarenowmoreconfidentin45(they)domesticallycraftedChinastyle."Theunderlyingmessagehere:it'scooltobeChinese.Passage（6）【江西省贛州市贛撫吉十五校聯(lián)考學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月月考】ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonxuanpaper.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphybeganalongsidetheearliestChinesecharacters36(discover)todateinscriptions(銘文)onbonesfromtheShangDynastyinAnyang,Henanprovince.Later,calligraphygradually37(take)shapeasaformofartratherthanameremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive,official,sealandregular,38(bear)fromsuchcalligraphy.Chinesecalligraphyisademandingand39(advance)art,whichturnsChinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.Itissaidthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriterare40(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.LanXu(TheOrchidPavilion7/Preface),41wascreatedbyXizhiduringtheEasternJinDynasty,isoneofthemostfamous42(work)ofChinesecalligraphy.Itseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmadeitofbothhistoricalandcultural43(significant)inChineseliterature.Calligraphyisalso44reach.Itisseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.45thereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.TheartofChinesecalligraphyisstillhighlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itisalivingheritage.Passage（7）【江西省九江市十校聯(lián)考學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期2月月考】Giantpandasareblackandwhitebears.Inthewild,they36(find)inthickbambooforests,highupinthemountainsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Pandasareomnivores(雜食動(dòng)物).Butwhilethey37(occasional)eatsmallanimalsandfish,bamboo38(account)for99percentoftheirdiet.Pandasarebigeaters—everydaytheyfilltheirstomachforupto12hours,39(shift)upto12kilogramsofbamboo.Giantpandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5m,andweighbetween75kgand135kg.Scientistsaren’tsurehowlongpandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))theylive40(be)around30yearsold.Femalepandasgivebirthtooneortwobabypandaseverytwoyears.Babiesstaywiththeirmotherfor18monthsbeforeventuring41theirown!Babypandasarebornpinkandmeasureabout15cm—that’saboutthesizeofapencil!Theyarealsobornblindandonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirth.Unlikemostotherbears,pandasdonothibernate(冬眠).Whenwinteres,theyheadlowerdowntheirmountainhomestowarmertemperatures,42theycontinuetoeatthebamboo.Excitingly,protection43(effort)meanthatthenumberofgiantpandasinthewildisincreasing.44there’sstilllotsofworktobedone,thespeciesisnolongerconsidered45(endanger).Passage（8）【福建省泉州市四校聯(lián)考學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)】FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.36thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’smitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew37(strong).ShejoinedthemunistPartyofChinain1974andbecameevenmoredeterminedtoprotecttheMogaocaveswhenthey8/wereofficiallyopentotouristsin1979.38(face)withthechallengeofbalancingconservationandtourism,Fanfounditimportanttofindasolution.She39(convince)thatthecaves’socialimportancefaroutweighedtheireconomicpotentialandthatscientificprotectionwasthekeytotheir40(survive).Inthelate1980s,Fancameupwith41innovativeplantodigitizetheMogaocaves,permanentlypreservingthemurals(壁畫(huà)),paintedcultures,andhistoricaldata.In2016,DigitalDunhuangwaslaunchedonline,42(allow)peopleworldwidetoenjoyprehensiveimagesofthecaves.43hereighties,FanJinshiisworkinghard,44(tireless)devotedtoconservingandmanagingthecaves.Shehopesthatyoungpeoplewillcarryonthe“MogaoSpirit”andbuildabetterDunhuangAcademy,45shespentherlifetime.Passage（1）【新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest____56____(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays____58____(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays____59____(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____60____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____61____firsttime.Theseplantsincludedmodern____62____(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands____63____agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute____64____broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe_____65_____(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Passage（2）9/【全國(guó)甲卷】Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevelthenationalparks,inparticular,tend____41____（catch）ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare____42____（treasure）ofAmericanheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Howdidthenationalparksystemeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin____43____isnownorthwesternThey____44____（be）partofa15memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.Whatshould____45____（do）withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with____46____（it）uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved____47____allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.Theyallagreedandvowed（承諾）topromotetheideaatthe____48____（plete）oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidyearslater,18yearsbeforebecameastate,becamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.wasthe____49____（large）UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilEliasinsouthernAlaska,_____50_____becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.Passage（3）【北京卷】Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.thetime(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof___12___(selfaware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.practisethis,weneedtoestablishclear___14___(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.Passage（4）【北京卷】OnApril5,2024,John___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(適度).___17___doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtoeventually,”hesaid.Passage（5）【浙江1月卷】Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamilysizethisandmultibuythat.However,ifyou’reshoppingforone,buyingextra____36____(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn’tmakesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome____37____youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh./Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway____38____willmakethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s____39____they’llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(單獨(dú))customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetone