滬教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第3單元語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）Look!Thechildren______(play)footballinthepark.（2）She______(write)anemailtoherfriendatthemoment.（3）They______(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.（4）Why______you______(wear)asweater?It’ssohot!（5）I______(study)forthemathtestthisweek.（6）He______(always/plain)abouthishomework.（7）錯(cuò)誤改正：Heisruntoschoolnow.→____________________（8）翻譯：聽！有人在唱歌。→____________________（9）根據(jù)提示詞造句：now/she/readabook→____________________（10）判斷正誤：Thesouptastesdelicious.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是否正確？)→______2.感官動(dòng)詞（1）Thecake______(smell)sweet.Let’stryit!（2）Thisjuice______(taste)likeoranges.（3）Themusic______(sound)veryloud.Pleaseturnitdown.（4）錯(cuò)誤改正：Theflowersmellslikesweet.→____________________（5）翻譯：這條圍巾摸起來(lái)很柔軟。→____________________（6）選擇：Thedog______(looks/lookslike)hungry.（7）根據(jù)提示詞造句：feel/smooth/silk→____________________（8）判斷：感官動(dòng)詞后可以接副詞嗎？→______（9）翻譯：工人們聞到了煤氣的味道?！鷂___________________（10）用介詞填空：Thisdishtastes______honey.3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo（1）Shestopped______(talk)whentheteacherentered.（2）Let’sstop______(have)arest.I’mtired.（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Hestoppedtoplaytheguitar.(他想停止彈吉他)→____________________（4）翻譯：他停下來(lái)系鞋帶?！鷂___________________（5）選擇：Theystopped______(cut)downtreestoprotecttheforest.（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：stop/eatjunkfood→____________________（7）判斷正誤：ShestoppedtowatchTVanddidherhomework.→______（8）翻譯：請(qǐng)停止吵鬧！→____________________（9）選擇：Westopped______(take)photoswhenitstartedraining.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Hestoppedplaybasketball.→____________________4.except,exceptfor,besides（1）______asmallmistake,youressayisperfect.（2）Ilikeallfruits______durian.（3）______English,shealsospeaksFrench.（4）翻譯：除了湯姆，其他人都來(lái)了?！鷂___________________（5）選擇：______hislaziness,heisagoodstudent.（6）錯(cuò)誤改正：Besidesthecat,thereisnothingintheroom.→____________________（7）根據(jù)提示詞造句：except/spicy/soup→____________________（8）判斷：______you,whoelseknowstheanswer?（9）翻譯：除了下雨，一切都很完美?！鷂___________________（10）選擇：Allthestudentspassed______John.5.thankstovs.thanksfor（1）______youradvice,Isolvedtheproblem.（2）______helpingmewiththeproject.（3）翻譯：多虧了新技術(shù)，我們的生活更方便了?！鷂___________________（4）選擇：______theheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.（5）錯(cuò)誤改正：Thankstoyourkindness.→____________________（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：thanksto/doctor/savedmylife→____________________（7）判斷：______foryourpatience.(正確形式)（8）翻譯：感謝你的禮物！→____________________（9）選擇：______thebadweather,westayedhome.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Thankstocarrymybag.→____________________6.crossvs.across（1）Thecatran______thestreetquickly.（2）Weneedto______thebridgetoreachthevillage.（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Heacrossedtheriver.→____________________（4）翻譯：請(qǐng)走斑馬線過(guò)馬路。→____________________（5）選擇：Theyswam______thelakeyesterday.（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：cross/carefully/road→____________________（7）判斷：Walkcrossthepark.→正確/錯(cuò)誤（8）翻譯：他橫渡了太平洋。→____________________（9）選擇：Thehikers______themountainlastweek.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Shewalkedcrosstheroom.→____________________7.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（1）Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.（2）Sheisthe______(tall)studentinourclass.（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Herunsmorefastthanme.→____________________（4）翻譯：這是我看過(guò)最精彩的電影。→____________________（5）選擇：Theweatherisgetting______(bad).（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：good/better/best→____________________（7）判斷：ThisproblemismoreeasierthanIthought.→正確/錯(cuò)誤（8）翻譯：他比我更努力。→____________________（9）選擇：Thisisthe______(important)lessonofall.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Sheisthemosthappypersonhere.→____________________8.動(dòng)名詞（1）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Japanese.（2）______(swim)isgoodforhealth.（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Thankyouforhelpme.→____________________（4）翻譯：完成作業(yè)后，他去了公園。→____________________（5）選擇：Hesucceededin______(solve)theproblem.（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：without/saygoodbye→____________________（7）判斷：Ilookforwardtomeetyou.→正確/錯(cuò)誤（8）翻譯：他通過(guò)每天練習(xí)提高了英語(yǔ)。→____________________（9）選擇：Theyapologizedfor______(be)late.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Heisgoodatplaybasketball.→____________________9.副詞（1）ShespeaksEnglish______(fluent).（2）He______(usual)goestobedat10PM.（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Theyworkedhardlyallday.→____________________（4）翻譯：他輕輕地關(guān)上了門?！鷂___________________（5）選擇：Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthegarden.（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：angrily/slamthedoor→____________________（7）判斷：Ioftenamlate.→正確/錯(cuò)誤（8）翻譯：她差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車?！鷂___________________（9）選擇：Heran______(quick)tocatchthebus.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Shesingsbeautiful.→____________________10.名詞形式轉(zhuǎn)換（1）silent→______(名詞)（2）municate→______(名詞)（3）錯(cuò)誤改正：Thepossibleofsuccessishigh.→____________________（4）翻譯：創(chuàng)造需要想象力?！鷂___________________（5）選擇：The______(create)ofthisartworktookthreeyears.（6）根據(jù)提示詞造句：possibility/rain→____________________（7）判斷：Thenoisebrokethesilent.→正確/錯(cuò)誤（8）翻譯：交流是解決問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)?！鷂___________________（9）選擇：Her______(kind)madeeveryonefeelwele.（10）錯(cuò)誤分析：Hestudiesthecreateoftheuniverse.→____________________答案與解析1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）areplaying（標(biāo)志詞Look!）（2）iswriting（atthemoment）（3）areleaving（未來(lái)計(jì)劃+tomorrow）（4）are;wearing（隱含進(jìn)行）（5）amstudying（階段性動(dòng)作）（6）isalwaysplaining（表達(dá)不滿）（7）Heisrunningtoschoolnow.（run→running）（8）Listen!Someoneissinging.（9）Sheisreadingabooknow.（10）錯(cuò)誤（taste是感官動(dòng)詞，不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）2.感官動(dòng)詞（1）smells（2）tastes（3）sounds（4）Theflowersmellssweet.（形容詞）（5）Thescarffeelssmooth.（6）looks（后接形容詞）（7）Thesilkfeelssmooth.（8）否（接形容詞或名詞）（9）Thegaswassmelledbytheworkers.（10）like3.stopdoingvs.stoptodo（1）talking（停止說(shuō)話）（2）tohave（停下來(lái)休息）（3）Hestoppedplayingtheguitar.（4）Hestoppedtotiehisshoelaces.（5）cutting（停止砍樹）（6）Stopeatingjunkfood!（7）正確（停下看電視，轉(zhuǎn)而做作業(yè)）（8）Stopmakingnoise!（9）totake（停下去拍照）（10）Hestoppedplayingbasketball.4.except,exceptfor,besides（1）Exceptfor（細(xì)節(jié)不同）（2）except（同類排除）（3）Besides（包含性排除）（4）ExceptTom,everyonecame.（5）Exceptfor（6）Exceptforthecat...（細(xì)節(jié)不同）（7）Alldishesarespicyexceptthesoup.（8）Besides（9）Exceptfortherain,everythingwasperfect.（10）except5.thankstovs.thanksfor（1）Thanksto（表原因）（2）Thanksfor（表感謝）（3）Thankstonewtechnology,ourlifeismoreconvenient.（4）Thanksto（5）Thanksforyourkindness.（感謝）（6）Thankstothedoctor,mylifewassaved.（7）Thanks（8）Thanksforyourgift!（9）Thanksto（10）Thanksforcarryingmybag.（接動(dòng)名詞）6.crossvs.across（1）across（介詞）（2）cross（動(dòng)詞）（3）Hecrossedtheriver.（4）Crosstheroadatthezebracrossing.（5）across（6）Crosstheroadcarefully.（7）錯(cuò)誤（Walkacrossthepark.）（8）TheysailedacrossthePacificOcean.（9）crossed（10）Shewalkedacrosstheroom.7.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)（1）moreinteresting（2）tallest（3）Herunsfasterthanme.（fast比較級(jí)為faster）（4）ThisisthemostexcitingmovieI’veeverseen.（5）worse（bad→worse）（6）Heisgood,betterthanme,andthebestinclass.（7）錯(cuò)誤（easier本身為比較級(jí)）（8）Heworksharderthanme.（9）mostimportant（10）Sheisthehappiestpersonhere.8.動(dòng)名詞（1）learning（2）Sw